Asymmetric short-wave communication method, device and system, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention provides an asymmetric short-wave communication method, device and system, electronic equipment and a storage medium, belongs to the technical field of short-wave communication, is applied to a fixed short-wave communication facility, and comprises the following steps: broadcasting a downlink service signal; receiving an uplink response signal fed back by a short-wave radio station of the mobile short-wave communication facility in the broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrow-band signal generated by the mobile short-wave communication facility after the short-wave radio station receives the downlink service signal; and determining to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal. According to the asymmetric short-wave communication method, device and system, the electronic equipment and the storage medium provided by the invention, the fixed side can timely and automatically decide to stop signal broadcasting in advance according to the real-time receiving condition of the broadband service signal of the maneuvering side, and while the asymmetric short-wave communication with an automatic broadcast stop processing function is realized, the user experience is improved. And communication resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shortwave communication, and in particular to an asymmetric shortwave communication method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Shortwave communication is an important means of communication in the field of communications.

[0003] While the fixed shortwave communication facilities on the fixed side of the shortwave broadband network communication system are continuously developing and iteratively updating towards broadband, the mobile shortwave communication facilities on the mobile side are often unable to be replaced in a timely and frequent manner due to various reasons such as high replacement costs. This has led to an asymmetric shortwave communication scenario in which the fixed side is only used to transmit broadband service signals and the mobile side is only used to receive broadband service signals.

[0004] In this asymmetric shortwave communication scenario, after the fixed shortwave communication facilities on the fixed side broadcast the broadband service signal, since the mobile side only has the ability to receive broadband service signals but not send broadband service signals, the fixed shortwave communication facilities can only decide to terminate the broadcast of the broadband service signal by automatic stop due to timeout or manual stop, and cannot automatically and timely terminate the broadcast of the broadband service signal after the mobile side receives the broadband service signal. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an asymmetric shortwave communication method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium, which are used to solve the defect in the prior art that the broadband service signal can only be terminated by automatic stop due to timeout or manual stop, and realize an asymmetric shortwave communication method for automatic broadcast stop.

[0006] The present invention provides an asymmetric shortwave communication method, which is applied to fixed shortwave communication facilities, comprising: Broadcast downlink service signals; Receiving an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal; Based on the received uplink response signal, it is determined whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal.

[0007] According to an asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention, determining to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal includes: Determining the number of received uplink response signals; If the number of the signals is less than a preset number threshold, determining to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the number of the signals is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold, it is determined to terminate the broadcasting of the downlink service signal.

[0008] According to an asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention, the uplink response signal carries an identity identification code; the identity identification code is a unique identification code of the mobile shortwave communication facility or the mobile user; the method of determining whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal includes: predetermining a first identity code set of the mobile shortwave communication facility and / or the mobile user that should receive the downlink service signal; Parsing the received uplink response signals to obtain a second identity identification code set; If the second identity identification code set does not completely include the first identity identification code set, determining to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the second identity identification code set completely includes the first identity identification code set, it is determined to terminate the broadcasting of the downlink service signal.

[0009] According to an asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention, the fixed shortwave communication facility comprises a shortwave broadband signal transmitting end and a shortwave broadband signal receiving end; the shortwave broadband signal transmitting end comprises a shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception; the shortwave broadband signal receiving end comprises the shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception; The broadcast downlink service signal includes: The shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception is used to broadcast the downlink service signal; The uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the receiving broadcast range includes: The shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception receives the uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the broadcasting range.

[0010] The present invention also provides an asymmetric shortwave communication method, which is applied to a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility, comprising: Receive downlink business signals broadcast by fixed shortwave communication facilities; An uplink response signal is fed back to the fixed shortwave communication facility so that the fixed shortwave communication facility determines whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

[0011] The present invention also provides an asymmetric shortwave communication device, which is deployed in a fixed shortwave communication facility, comprising: A downlink service signal broadcasting module, used for broadcasting downlink service signals; An uplink response signal receiving module is used to receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received; The broadcast control module is used to determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal.

[0012] The present invention also provides an asymmetric shortwave communication device, which is deployed in a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility, comprising: A downlink service signal receiving module, used for receiving downlink service signals broadcasted by fixed shortwave communication facilities; An uplink response signal feedback module is used to feed back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility, so that the fixed shortwave communication facility can determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

[0013] The present invention also provides an asymmetric shortwave communication system, comprising: a fixed shortwave communication facility and a plurality of mobile shortwave communication facilities; the fixed shortwave communication facility comprises a shortwave broadband signal transmitting end, a shortwave broadband signal receiving end and a shortwave broadband signal processing device; the mobile shortwave communication facility comprises a shortwave radio station; The shortwave broadband signal transmitting end is used to broadcast downlink service signals; The shortwave radio station is used to receive the downlink service signal; The shortwave radio station is also used to feed back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal; The shortwave broadband signal receiving end is used to receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; The shortwave broadband signal processing device is used to determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal.

[0014] The present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the asymmetric shortwave communication method described above is implemented.

[0015] The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the asymmetric shortwave communication method described above is implemented.

[0016] The asymmetric shortwave communication method, device, system, electronic device and storage medium provided by the present invention, when mobile shortwave communication facilities are difficult to update in time, by utilizing the shortwave radio station with narrowband service transmission capability carried thereon, a two-way communication mechanism is constructed in which the mobile side can timely feed back to the fixed side a narrowband response signal regarding the completion of receiving the broadband service signal, so as to realize the reception confirmation function of the broadband service signal on the mobile side, so that the fixed side can timely decide to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the service signal according to the response situation of the mobile side, that is, according to the real-time reception situation of the broadband service signal, timely and automatically decide to stop signal broadcasting in advance, and at the same time realize the asymmetric shortwave communication with the automatic broadcast stop processing function, it also saves communication resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the flow charts of the asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is the second flow chart of the asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is the third structural schematic diagram of the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electronic device provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0029] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention describes an asymmetric shortwave communication method, device, system, electronic equipment and storage medium.

[0030] Shortwave communication, also known as high frequency (HF) communication, uses electromagnetic waves with a frequency range of 1.6MHz~30MHz for wireless communication. As an important means of communication in the field of communication, shortwave communication has the advantages of long communication distance, strong anti-destruction, low operating cost, and easy equipment installation. It has long been widely used in message transmission, weather broadcasting, commercial communication, navigation and aviation, military command, flood control and disaster relief, etc. Traditional shortwave communication is mostly used for narrowband communication (generally 3kHz bandwidth), generally providing data transmission rates of tens to thousands of bit rates, which are used to transmit signaling, messages, voice, and small files. In recent years, with the development and maturity of shortwave technology and shortwave communication equipment, shortwave communication has developed in the direction of broadband on the one hand, providing higher bandwidth (such as 12kHz or 24kHz bandwidth) and faster data transmission rate (thousands or tens of thousands of bit rates), so as to meet the transmission needs of large files, images, faxes and other services; on the other hand, it has developed in the direction of networking and systematization, interconnecting shortwave communication equipment through shortwave networking technology, and improving the coverage and guarantee capabilities of shortwave communication through system integration.

[0031] Figure 1 It is one of the flow charts of the asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, the asymmetric shortwave communication method is applied to fixed shortwave communication facilities, including but not limited to the following steps 101 to 103.

[0032] Step 101: Broadcast downlink service signals.

[0033] Figure 2 It is one of the structural diagrams of the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, the solid arrows indicate the flow direction of data and signals when broadcasting downlink service signals, and the dotted arrows indicate the flow direction of data and signals when receiving uplink response signals.

[0034] Fixed shortwave communication facilities are located on the fixed side of the shortwave broadband network communication system, and have the ability to send and receive broadband services. They generally use fixed infrastructure with high power (such as more than 1000W) and large antennas. They can be composed of equipment including but not limited to shortwave broadband signal transmitters, shortwave broadband signal receivers, and shortwave broadband signal processing equipment, etc., to achieve downlink broadband service broadcasting, high-speed data transmission, and provide downlink data transmission capabilities for large-capacity services such as pictures, faxes, and large files that cannot be met by traditional narrowband shortwave communications. Among them, the shortwave broadband signal processing equipment in the fixed shortwave communication facilities is also the first shortwave broadband signal processing equipment, and the shortwave broadband signal processing equipment in the mobile shortwave communication facilities is the second shortwave broadband signal processing equipment.

[0035] Among them, the shortwave broadband signal transmitting end includes but is not limited to a shortwave broadband transmitter and a shortwave broadband antenna; the shortwave broadband signal receiving end includes but is not limited to a shortwave receiver and a shortwave broadband antenna.

[0036] Specifically, the first shortwave broadband signal processing device in the fixed shortwave communication facility receives business data from an external system (such as a terminal on the fixed side, etc.), and its business form can be files, pictures, etc. After broadband signal modulation on these business data, a shortwave broadband downlink business signal is obtained, and it is handed over to the shortwave broadband transmitter at the shortwave broadband signal transmitting end for signal transmission, and the downlink business signal is broadcast through a wireless channel within the broadcast communication range.

[0037] Step 102: Receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

[0038] Mobile shortwave communication facilities are located on the mobile side of the shortwave broadband network communication system, and may be composed of equipment including but not limited to shortwave radio stations, second shortwave broadband signal processing equipment, and shortwave narrowband antennas. They are mostly in the form of shortwave communication vehicles and shortwave communication ships. Most mobile shortwave communication facilities that have been in service for a long time are limited by the space of the carrying facilities and cannot use large broadband antennas. They are generally equipped with smaller narrowband antennas and lower-power shortwave radio stations (such as less than 125W). Although they have the ability to receive broadband services, they do not have the ability to send broadband services and only have the ability to send narrowband services.

[0039] Specifically, after the fixed shortwave communication facility broadcasts the downlink service signal, the mobile shortwave communication facility on the motorized side within the broadcast range receives the downlink service signal of the shortwave wireless in the air through the installed shortwave radio, and the shortwave radio reports the received downlink service signal to the second shortwave broadband signal processing device. The second shortwave broadband signal processing device performs broadband data demodulation on the downlink service signal to obtain the original service data, and sends the demodulated original service data to the external system (such as the terminal on the motorized side, etc.).

[0040] After the shortwave radio station receives the downlink service signal, the second shortwave broadband signal processing device of the mobile shortwave communication facility generates an uplink response signal according to the format specified by the air interface, and sends the modulated uplink response signal to the shortwave radio station for transmission. Since the mobile shortwave communication facility does not have the ability to send broadband services, the generated uplink response signal is a narrowband signal.

[0041] The shortwave receiver at the shortwave broadband signal receiving end of the fixed shortwave communication facility on the fixed side will receive the uplink response signal fed back by the mobile shortwave communication facility within the broadcast range through the air wireless channel.

[0042] Optionally, after the shortwave radio station completes reception and successfully demodulates the downlink service signal, the second shortwave broadband signal processing device of the mobile shortwave communication facility generates an uplink response signal in accordance with the format specified by the air interface.

[0043] Optionally, the second shortwave broadband signal processing device is integrated into the shortwave radio station.

[0044] Step 103: Based on the received uplink response signal, determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal.

[0045] The shortwave receiver in the fixed shortwave communication facility on the fixed side reports the received uplink response signal to the first shortwave broadband signal processing equipment for demodulation and signal modulation, and obtains the information carried in the uplink response signal that the mobile shortwave communication facility has completed receiving the downlink service signal. At this time, it generally represents that the communication task of the relevant current service has been completed, and the broadcast can be terminated, that is, the current downlink broadband service broadcast is stopped, without the need to end the broadcast transmission of the broadband downlink service signal by manual stop or timeout automatic stop, thereby avoiding the situation where the fixed shortwave communication facility cannot know that the corresponding mobile shortwave communication facility has completed receiving the service signal. At the same time, it avoids the problem that the fixed shortwave communication facility can only continue broadcasting within the pre-agreed time due to the inability to know the real-time situation of service reception, resulting in a waste of communication resources.

[0046] Furthermore, after the first shortwave broadband signal processing device determines that the current broadband service is sent, it sends a service response to the external system on the fixed side, thereby completing a shortwave narrowband uplink and downlink asymmetric service communication.

[0047] If a fixed shortwave communication facility wants to send a downlink service signal to a specific mobile shortwave communication facility, but the identity identification code carried in the uplink response signal received by the fixed shortwave communication facility does not match the identity identification code of the specific mobile shortwave communication facility, it is necessary to continue broadcasting until the specific mobile shortwave communication facility feeds back the uplink response signal carrying its identity identification code to the fixed shortwave communication facility and terminates the broadcast, or until the broadcast is terminated due to automatic stop due to timeout, manual stop, etc.

[0048] Optionally, the terminals of the external systems on the fixed side and the mobile side can be software or APP on platforms such as PCs, tablets, or mobile phones, which are upper computer software that can interconnect with fixed shortwave communication facilities and mobile shortwave communication facilities. Business data can be file formats on all computers, such as pictures, compressed packages, office documents, txt documents, etc. For example, a computer in the external system on the fixed side captures a photo through a camera, and sends it to the fixed shortwave communication facility through the terminal software on the computer for shortwave broadband broadcasting, thereby achieving the delivery of the picture to the mobile shortwave communication facility on the mobile side and its connected mobile users through reliable and indestructible shortwave communication means. In addition, business data can also be address book files, upgraded software compressed packages, etc.

[0049] The asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention, when the mobile shortwave communication facilities are difficult to update in time, by utilizing the shortwave radio station with narrowband service transmission capability carried thereon, constructs a two-way communication mechanism in which the mobile side can timely feed back to the fixed side a narrowband response signal regarding the completion of receiving the broadband service signal, so as to realize the reception confirmation function of the broadband service signal on the mobile side, so that the fixed side can timely decide to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the service signal according to the response situation of the mobile side, that is, according to the real-time reception situation of the broadband service signal, timely and automatically decide to stop broadcasting the signal in advance, and at the same time realize the asymmetric shortwave communication with the automatic broadcast stop processing function, also saves communication resources.

[0050] Based on the above embodiment, as an optional embodiment, determining to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal includes: Determining the number of received uplink response signals; If the number of the signals is less than a preset number threshold, determining to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the number of the signals is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold, it is determined to terminate the broadcasting of the downlink service signal.

[0051] Specifically, Figure 3 This is the second structural diagram of the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention, combined with Figure 3 As shown in the figure, in addition to realizing asymmetric communication with a specific mobile shortwave communication facility, it is also possible to simultaneously broadcast downlink broadband services to multiple mobile shortwave communication facilities on the mobile side. The fixed shortwave communication facility sends a broadcast downlink service signal on a certain frequency, and multiple facilities simultaneously receive broadband downlink service signals on the frequency and actively feed back uplink response signals to the fixed shortwave communication facility.

[0052] The fixed shortwave communication facilities on the fixed side will pre-configure the number of mobile shortwave communication facilities that need to receive the current broadband broadcasting service, that is, pre-configure a preset number threshold.

[0053] When broadcasting a downlink service signal, the fixed shortwave communication facility determines the number of uplink response signals received in the current service at a certain period or after each uplink response signal is received, and determines whether the number of signals is less than a preset number threshold.

[0054] If the number of signals is less than the preset number threshold, the fixed shortwave communication facility continues to broadcast the downlink service signal; if it is greater than or equal to the preset number threshold, the fixed shortwave communication facility stops broadcasting the downlink service signal and completes the current service sending process. Optionally, multiple different mobile shortwave communication facilities within the broadcast range feed back uplink response signals to the fixed shortwave communication facility at different frequencies within the shortwave frequency band that are planned in advance, so as to avoid interference between different mobile shortwave communication facilities when feeding back uplink response signals.

[0055] The asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention can automatically stop the current broadband service broadcast after receiving the expected number of uplink response signals on the fixed side by pre-configuring a preset number threshold on the fixed side, thereby automatically completing the current service sending process.

[0056] Based on the above embodiment, as an optional embodiment, the uplink response signal carries an identity identification code; the identity identification code is a unique identification code of the mobile shortwave communication facility or the mobile user; the determination of continuing to broadcast or terminating broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal includes: predetermining a first identity code set of the mobile shortwave communication facility and / or the mobile user that should receive the downlink service signal; Parsing the received uplink response signals to obtain a second identity identification code set; If the second identity identification code set does not completely include the first identity identification code set, determining to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the second identity identification code set completely includes the first identity identification code set, it is determined to terminate the broadcasting of the downlink service signal.

[0057] Mobile users refer to mobile user terminals connected to mobile shortwave communication facilities.

[0058] Each mobile shortwave communication facility or each mobile user has a unique identification code as an identity code.

[0059] Specifically, the fixed shortwave communication facility will predetermine a collection of identity codes of mobile shortwave communication facilities or mobile users that need to receive downlink service signals of the current service, namely, a first identity code set.

[0060] While broadcasting the downlink service signal, the first shortwave broadband signal processing device parses the uplink response signals fed back by a number of mobile shortwave communication facilities, obtains the identity identification codes of the mobile shortwave communication facilities or mobile users carried in the uplink response signals, and constructs a second identity identification code set.

[0061] Further determine the inclusion relationship between the first identity identification code set and the second identity identification code set. If the second identity identification code set does not completely include the first identity identification code set, it indicates that there are still mobile shortwave communication facilities and / or mobile users that have been agreed to receive the current business data and have not yet received or have not yet received the downlink business signal, and it is necessary to continue broadcasting the downlink business signal; if the second identity identification code set completely includes the first identity identification code set, it indicates that all agreed mobile shortwave communication facilities and / or mobile users have received the current business data, and the broadcasting of the downlink business signal is terminated at this time.

[0062] The asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention can identify the response signals from different mobile users on the fixed side, monitor in real time whether all mobile shortwave communication facilities and / or mobile users have received the service, and make statistics on the service reception status, thereby automatically judging whether the current service sending process is completed and automatically deciding whether to stop the current broadband service broadcast, by determining in advance on the fixed side a collection of identity identification codes of mobile shortwave communication facilities and / or mobile users that need to receive the downlink service signal of the current service, and carrying the identification code in the uplink response signal.

[0063] As an optional embodiment, determining to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal includes: predetermining a first identity code set of the mobile shortwave communication facility and / or the mobile user that should receive the downlink service signal; Determining the number of received uplink response signals; If the number of the signals is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold, determining to terminate broadcasting of the downlink service signal; If the number of the signals is less than a preset number threshold, parsing the received plurality of the uplink response signals to obtain a second identity identification code set; If the second identity identification code set completely includes the first identity identification code set, determining to terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the second identity identification code set does not completely include the first identity identification code set, it is determined to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal.

[0064] As an optional embodiment, the fixed shortwave communication facility can perform security authentication and identity recognition on the mobile shortwave communication facility when selecting the frequency and establishing the link by parsing the identity identification code in the uplink response signal.

[0065] Based on the above embodiment, as an optional embodiment, the fixed shortwave communication facility includes a shortwave broadband signal transmitting end and a shortwave broadband signal receiving end; the shortwave broadband signal transmitting end includes a shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception; the shortwave broadband signal receiving end includes the shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception; The broadcast downlink service signal includes: The shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception is used to broadcast the downlink service signal; The uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the receiving broadcast range includes: The shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception receives the uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the broadcasting range.

[0066] Specifically, the shortwave broadband signal transmitting end and the shortwave broadband signal receiving end of the fixed shortwave communication facility adopt a shortwave broadband antenna with separated transmission and reception, and cooperate with the first shortwave broadband signal processing equipment and the shortwave broadband transmitter. The shortwave broadband antenna with separated transmission and reception simultaneously broadcasts the downlink service signal and receives the uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the broadcast range.

[0067] The asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention can realize full-duplex communication by adopting a shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception on the fixed side, thereby avoiding the inability to receive an uplink response signal when broadcasting a downlink business signal, and being able to receive feedback information from the mobile side in a timely manner. As long as it is determined that the target mobile shortwave communication facility or mobile user on the mobile side has received all the business data, the broadcast can be stopped immediately, and the reception confirmation and stop processing operations can be performed more timely, thereby avoiding waste of communication resources.

[0068] The asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention adopts a shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception on the fixed shortwave communication facilities on the fixed side as a whole, and cooperates with the first shortwave broadband signal processing equipment and the shortwave broadband transmitter to realize downlink broadband service broadcasting, realize high-speed data transmission, and provide downlink data transmission capability for large-capacity services such as pictures, faxes, and large files that cannot be satisfied by traditional narrowband shortwave communications; at the same time, a shortwave receiver is adopted on the fixed shortwave communication facilities on the fixed side to receive the narrowband response signal of the mobile side, and notify the first shortwave broadband signal processing equipment to perform service reception confirmation and stop processing; at the same time, the mobile shortwave communication facilities on the mobile side are equipped with a shortwave radio station, a shortwave narrowband antenna, and a second shortwave broadband signal processing equipment to realize the reception and processing of the downlink broadband service from the fixed side, and send the shortwave narrowband service reception confirmation to the fixed side through the transmission capability of the shortwave radio station, which not only meets the broadband service transmission demand from the fixed side to the mobile side, but also realizes the service transmission and reception linkage and information synchronization between the fixed side and the mobile side.

[0069] Furthermore, the present invention mainly proposes a method for realizing asymmetric uplink and downlink wide-narrowband communications for fixed station facilities and mobile mobile facilities frequently used in the field of modern shortwave communications in typical application environments with asymmetric antenna types, radio station types, etc. On the one hand, through the downlink broadband communication capability, it meets the shortwave high-speed data communication needs of pictures, large files, etc. that cannot be achieved by conventional shortwave narrowband communications; on the other hand, with the help of uplink narrowband response, it not only meets the actual physical conditions of the mobile facilities, but also realizes communication linkage and information synchronization with the fixed side, and can realize automated, unmanned, real-time continuous broadband business communications, providing a communication-level solution for more complex system-level transaction management and task management.

[0070] Figure 4 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the asymmetric shortwave communication method is applied to a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility, including but not limited to the following steps 401 and 402.

[0071] Step 401: Receive a downlink service signal broadcast by a fixed shortwave communication facility.

[0072] Step 402: Feedback an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility, so that the fixed shortwave communication facility determines whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal.

[0073] It should be noted that the asymmetric shortwave communication method applied to mobile shortwave communication facilities provided by the present invention can, during specific operation, correspond one-to-one to the asymmetric shortwave communication method applied to fixed shortwave communication equipment described in any of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

[0074] The asymmetric shortwave communication method provided by the present invention, when the mobile shortwave communication facilities are difficult to update in time, by utilizing the shortwave radio station with narrowband service transmission capability carried thereon, constructs a two-way communication mechanism in which the mobile side can timely feed back to the fixed side a narrowband response signal regarding the completion of receiving the broadband service signal, so as to realize the reception confirmation function of the broadband service signal on the mobile side, so that the fixed side can timely decide to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the service signal according to the response situation of the mobile side, that is, according to the real-time reception situation of the broadband service signal, timely and automatically decide to stop broadcasting the signal in advance, and at the same time realize the asymmetric shortwave communication with the automatic broadcast stop processing function, also saves communication resources.

[0075] Figure 5 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the asymmetric shortwave communication device is deployed in a fixed shortwave communication facility, including but not limited to a downlink service signal broadcasting module 501, an uplink response signal receiving module 502 and a control broadcasting module 503.

[0076] The downlink service signal broadcasting module 501 is used to broadcast downlink service signals.

[0077] An uplink response signal receiving module 502 is used to receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received; The broadcast control module 503 is used to determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal.

[0078] It should be noted that the asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention and deployed in a fixed shortwave communication facility can, during specific operation, execute the asymmetric shortwave communication method applied to a fixed shortwave communication facility described in any of the above embodiments, which will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

[0079] The asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention, when the mobile shortwave communication facilities are difficult to be updated in time, by utilizing the shortwave radio station with narrowband service transmission capability carried thereon, constructs a two-way communication mechanism in which the mobile side can timely feed back to the fixed side a narrowband response signal regarding the completion of receiving the broadband service signal, so as to realize the reception confirmation function of the broadband service signal on the mobile side, so that the fixed side can timely decide to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the service signal according to the response situation of the mobile side, that is, according to the real-time reception situation of the broadband service signal, timely and automatically decide to stop signal broadcasting in advance, and at the same time realize the asymmetric shortwave communication with the automatic broadcast stop processing function, also saves communication resources.

[0080] Figure 6 This is the second structural diagram of the asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention, such as Figure 6 As shown, the asymmetric shortwave communication device is deployed in a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility, including but not limited to a downlink service signal receiving module 601 and an uplink response signal feedback module 602.

[0081] The downlink service signal receiving module 601 is used to receive the downlink service signal broadcasted by the fixed shortwave communication facilities.

[0082] The uplink response signal feedback module 602 is used to feed back the uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility, so that the fixed shortwave communication facility can determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

[0083] It should be noted that the asymmetric shortwave communication device deployed in the mobile shortwave communication facility provided by the present invention can execute the asymmetric shortwave communication method applied to the mobile shortwave communication facility described in any of the above embodiments during specific operation, which will not be elaborated in this embodiment.

[0084] The asymmetric shortwave communication device provided by the present invention, when the mobile shortwave communication facilities are difficult to be updated in time, by utilizing the shortwave radio station with narrowband service transmission capability carried thereon, constructs a two-way communication mechanism in which the mobile side can timely feed back to the fixed side a narrowband response signal regarding the completion of receiving the broadband service signal, so as to realize the reception confirmation function of the broadband service signal on the mobile side, so that the fixed side can timely decide to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the service signal according to the response situation of the mobile side, that is, according to the real-time reception situation of the broadband service signal, timely and automatically decide to stop signal broadcasting in advance, and at the same time realize the asymmetric shortwave communication with the automatic broadcast stop processing function, also saves communication resources.

[0085] Figure 7This is the third structural diagram of the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention, such as Figure 7 The asymmetric shortwave communication system includes but is not limited to fixed shortwave communication facilities 710 and several mobile shortwave communication facilities 720; the fixed shortwave communication facilities 710 include but are not limited to shortwave broadband signal transmitting end 711, shortwave broadband signal receiving end 712 and shortwave broadband signal processing equipment 713; the mobile shortwave communication facilities 720 include but are not limited to shortwave radio station 721; The shortwave broadband signal transmitting end 711 is used to broadcast downlink service signals; The shortwave radio station 721 is used to receive the downlink service signal; The shortwave radio station 721 is also used to feed back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal; The shortwave broadband signal receiving end 712 is used to receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; The shortwave broadband signal processing device 713 is used to determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal.

[0086] It should be noted that the asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention can execute the asymmetric shortwave communication method described in any of the above embodiments during specific operation, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0087] The asymmetric shortwave communication system provided by the present invention, when mobile shortwave communication facilities are difficult to update in time, by utilizing the shortwave radio station with narrowband service transmission capability mounted thereon, constructs a two-way communication mechanism in which the mobile side can timely feed back to the fixed side a narrowband response signal regarding the completion of receiving the broadband service signal, so as to realize the reception confirmation function of the broadband service signal on the mobile side, so that the fixed side can timely decide to continue broadcasting or stop broadcasting the service signal according to the response situation of the mobile side, that is, according to the real-time reception situation of the broadband service signal, timely and automatically decide to stop broadcasting the signal in advance, and at the same time realize the asymmetric shortwave communication with the automatic broadcast stop processing function, also saves communication resources.

[0088] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device provided by the present invention, such as Figure 8As shown, the electronic device may include: a processor (Processor) 810, a communication interface (Communications Interface) 820, a memory (Memory) 830 and a communication bus 840, wherein the processor 810, the communication interface 820, and the memory 830 communicate with each other through the communication bus 840. The processor 810 may call the logic instructions in the memory 830 to execute the asymmetric shortwave communication method applied to fixed shortwave communication facilities provided in any of the above embodiments, and the asymmetric shortwave communication method includes but is not limited to the following steps: broadcasting a downlink service signal; receiving an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within the broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received; based on the received uplink response signal, determining to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal; or,

[0089] The asymmetric shortwave communication method for a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility provided in any of the above embodiments is implemented, and the asymmetric shortwave communication method includes but is not limited to the following steps: Receive a downlink service signal broadcast by a fixed shortwave communication facility; feed back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility so that the fixed shortwave communication facility can determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal.

[0090] In addition, the logic instructions in the above-mentioned memory 830 can be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when it is sold or used as an independent product. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), disk or optical disk, etc., various media that can store program codes.

[0091] In another aspect, the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the asymmetric shortwave communication method for fixed shortwave communication facilities provided in any of the above embodiments is implemented. The asymmetric shortwave communication method includes but is not limited to the following steps: broadcasting a downlink service signal; receiving an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received; based on the received uplink response signal, determining to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal; or,

[0092] An asymmetric shortwave communication method for a shortwave radio station applied to a mobile shortwave communication facility is implemented by executing any of the above embodiments, and the asymmetric shortwave communication method includes but is not limited to the following steps: receiving a downlink service signal broadcast by a fixed shortwave communication facility; feeding back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility, so that the fixed shortwave communication facility determines whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

[0093] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.

[0094] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.

[0095] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An asymmetric shortwave communication method, characterized in that: Applicable to fixed shortwave communication facilities, including: Broadcast downlink service signals; Receiving an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal; Based on the received uplink response signal, it is determined whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal.

2. The asymmetric shortwave communication method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining, based on the received uplink response signal, to continue broadcasting or to terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal comprises: Determining the number of received uplink response signals; If the number of the signals is less than a preset number threshold, determining to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the number of the signals is greater than or equal to a preset number threshold, it is determined to terminate the broadcasting of the downlink service signal.

3. The asymmetric shortwave communication method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The uplink response signal carries an identity code; the identity code is a unique identification code of the mobile shortwave communication facility or the mobile user; the determination of continuing to broadcast or terminating broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal includes: predetermining a first identity code set of the mobile shortwave communication facility and / or the mobile user that should receive the downlink service signal; Parsing the received uplink response signals to obtain a second identity identification code set; If the second identity identification code set does not completely include the first identity identification code set, determining to continue broadcasting the downlink service signal; If the second identity identification code set completely includes the first identity identification code set, it is determined to terminate the broadcasting of the downlink service signal.

4. The asymmetric shortwave communication method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shortwave communication facility comprises a shortwave broadband signal transmitting end and a shortwave broadband signal receiving end; the shortwave broadband signal transmitting end comprises a shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception; the shortwave broadband signal receiving end comprises the shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception; The broadcast downlink service signal includes: The shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception is used to broadcast the downlink service signal; The uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the receiving broadcast range includes: The shortwave broadband antenna with separate transmission and reception receives the uplink response signal fed back by the shortwave radio station of the mobile shortwave communication facility within the broadcasting range.

5. An asymmetric shortwave communication method, characterized in that: Shortwave radio stations used for mobile shortwave communication facilities, including: Receive downlink business signals broadcast by fixed shortwave communication facilities; An uplink response signal is fed back to the fixed shortwave communication facility so that the fixed shortwave communication facility determines whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

6. An asymmetric shortwave communication device, characterized in that: Deployed in fixed shortwave communication facilities, including: A downlink service signal broadcasting module, used for broadcasting downlink service signals; An uplink response signal receiving module is used to receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received; The broadcast control module is used to determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal.

7. An asymmetric shortwave communication device, characterized in that: Shortwave radio stations deployed in mobile shortwave communication facilities include: A downlink service signal receiving module, used for receiving downlink service signals broadcasted by fixed shortwave communication facilities; An uplink response signal feedback module is used to feed back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility, so that the fixed shortwave communication facility can determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after the downlink service signal is received.

8. An asymmetric shortwave communication system, characterized in that: include: Fixed shortwave communication facilities and some mobile shortwave communication facilities; The fixed shortwave communication facilities include a shortwave broadband signal transmitting end, a shortwave broadband signal receiving end and a shortwave broadband signal processing device; the mobile shortwave communication facilities include a shortwave radio station; The shortwave broadband signal transmitting end is used to broadcast downlink service signals; The shortwave radio station is used to receive the downlink service signal; The shortwave radio station is also used to feed back an uplink response signal to the fixed shortwave communication facility; the uplink response signal is a narrowband signal generated after receiving the downlink service signal; The shortwave broadband signal receiving end is used to receive an uplink response signal fed back by a shortwave radio station of a mobile shortwave communication facility within a broadcast range; The shortwave broadband signal processing device is used to determine whether to continue broadcasting or terminate broadcasting the downlink service signal based on the received uplink response signal.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the asymmetric shortwave communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the asymmetric shortwave communication method according to claim 5 is implemented.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the asymmetric shortwave communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or the asymmetric shortwave communication method according to claim 5 is implemented.

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