A tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tomato seed depilation and drug dipping device, which relates to the field of tomato seed depilation and drug dipping, and comprises a drug dipping box, an upper cylinder is fixed above the drug dipping box, a dryer, a sprayer and a spray nozzle are sequentially installed on the outer surface of the upper cylinder from top to bottom, a drain valve is installed on the outer surface of the drug dipping box, two symmetrical linkage mechanisms are arranged inside the upper cylinder, and the linkage mechanisms include a rotating tube and a convex tube. The rotating tube is arranged inside the upper cylinder, and the rotating tube is located on the axis of the upper cylinder. A tomato seed depilation and drug dipping device, the device can repeatedly rub the seeds while stirring them, and the seeds will accelerate the falling of the surface hair by repeated rubbing, so that the device can improve the depilation efficiency of the seeds, and the device can perform continuous depilation and drug dipping operations on the seeds, and the operation is convenient and quick.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tomato seed depilation and drug soaking, in particular to a tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device. Background Art

[0002] Before planting or raising seedlings, tomato seeds need to be depilated and soaked in medicine. The germination potential, germination rate and germination index of tomato seeds after depilation are not lower than those of non-depilated seeds. On the contrary, they show obvious advantages. The seedling height and root length of depilated seeds are significantly improved. In addition, depilation can reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Tomato seeds may carry various pathogens and viruses during harvesting and storage. These microorganisms will cause various diseases in the seedling stage under suitable conditions, affecting the growth and yield of the plants. The soaking treatment can disinfect and prevent diseases of tomato seeds.

[0003] At present, when tomato seeds are depilated and soaked in medicine, the tomato seeds need to be sprayed with foam acid first and evenly stirred by a stirring mechanism, and then sent to a drying mechanism for drying to carbonize the short lint of the tomato seeds, and then the seeds are sent to a depilating cylinder to make the short lint of the seeds fall off, and then the seeds are rinsed and soaked in a medicine pool. During the entire depilation and soaking process of the tomato seeds, the staff needs to transport the seeds to different equipment many times, and the operation process is cumbersome.

[0004] On the other hand, a patent with a search announcement number of CN110169229B discloses a container for delinting cotton seeds with sulfuric acid. The device can cooperate with stirring blades, filter holes, and raised structures to ensure the stirring and delinting effect of a small amount of seeds during the delinting process. However, it is difficult to efficiently delint seeds in multiple directions in the above scheme. The current delinting device for tomato seeds generally puts tomato seeds into a delinting cylinder, and achieves the effect of shedding short fibers by rotating the delinting cylinder to rub against the seeds and causing the seeds to collide with each other. However, this method of rotating and stirring delinting is relatively simple, so that the seeds need to tumble for a long time to achieve the delinting effect, resulting in low delinting efficiency. To this end, we provide a tomato seed delinting and drug soaking device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device, comprising a drug soaking box, an upper half cylinder is fixed above the drug soaking box, a dryer, a sprayer and a spray nozzle are sequentially installed on the outer surface of the upper half cylinder from top to bottom, a drain valve is installed on the outer surface of the drug soaking box, two symmetrical linkage mechanisms are arranged inside the upper half cylinder, the linkage mechanism comprises a rotating tube and a second protrusion tube, the rotating tube is arranged inside the upper half cylinder, and the rotating tube is located on the axis line of the upper half cylinder, the rotating tube passes through the inner wall of the upper half cylinder and is rotatably connected to the upper half cylinder, a long rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube, a sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rotating tube, a first protrusion tube is fixed to one end of the sleeve, the second protrusion tube is sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube and fixed to the inner wall of the upper half cylinder, and the first protrusion tube is adapted to the second protrusion tube.

[0006] The outer surface of the rotating tube is provided with five kneading mechanisms in a circular array, and the kneading mechanism includes a fixed rod fixed on the rotating tube and a hinge block fixed on the long rod. The outer surface of the rotating tube is provided with a slide groove adapted to the hinge block, and the hinge block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. The outer surface of the fixed rod is slidably connected to a slide tube, and a moving seat is fixed on the outer surface of the slide tube. The upper surface of the moving seat is hinged with a hinge rod, and the end of the hinge rod away from the moving seat is hinged to the hinge block.

[0007] A motor is fixed to the outer surface of the medicine immersion box, a threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the medicine immersion box, a threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, displacement mechanisms are provided on both sides of the threaded tube, a lower half cylinder is provided between the two displacement mechanisms, and a blocking mechanism is provided above the lower half cylinder.

[0008] The linkage mechanism also includes a fixed plate fixed to the outer surface of the upper half cylinder, a second motor is fixed below the fixed plate, the output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating tube through a belt and a pulley, a sliding block is fixed to one end of the long rod, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the upper surface of the fixed plate, a C-shaped plate is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a toggle tube is fixed to the bottom end of the C-shaped plate, the sliding block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the toggle tube, and the rotating tube is driven to rotate through the belt and the pulley by starting the second motor, and the electric telescopic rod is controlled to drive the C-shaped plate to move. The movement of the C-shaped plate will pull the sliding block through the toggle tube to make the long rod slide in the rotating tube.

[0009] Furthermore, two symmetrical sliding bars are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating tube, and the two sliding bars are both slidably connected to the sleeve, and a ring plate is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating tube, and a telescopic spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube, and the telescopic spring 1 is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the ring plate. A plurality of protrusions are provided on the sides of the protrusion tube 1 and the protrusion tube 2 that are close to each other, and the protrusions of the protrusion tube 1 and the protrusion tube 2 are staggered with each other. When the rotating tube rotates and drives the sleeve to rotate through the two sliding bars, the protrusion on the protrusion tube 1 will be squeezed by the protrusion on the protrusion tube 2, so that the protrusion tube 1 drives the sleeve away from the protrusion tube 2. After the protrusion of the protrusion tube 1 is not squeezed by the protrusion of the protrusion tube 2, the sleeve is subjected to the spring pressure of the telescopic spring 1 to move the sleeve toward the protrusion tube 2, and the cycle is repeated, so that the sleeve will reciprocate on the rotating tube when the rotating tube rotates.

[0010] The above-mentioned kneading mechanism also includes a sliding frame fixed on the sleeve, a straight slide is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable seat, a movable block is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the straight slide, a linkage plate is fixed on the outer surface of the movable block, and the linkage plate is slidably connected to the sliding frame. When the rotating tube rotates, the sleeve will reciprocate on the rotating tube, and the rotating tube will drive the movable block to reciprocate on the inner wall of the straight slide through the sliding frame and the linkage plate. The kneading sleeves on both sides of the movable block will reciprocate with the movable block, and the seeds located between the lower half of the cylinder and the kneading sleeve will be repeatedly kneaded by the kneading sleeve. The seeds will accelerate the falling of the fluff on their surface through repeated kneading, thereby enabling the device to improve the depilation efficiency of the seeds.

[0011] Furthermore, a stirring plate is fixed to one end of the fixed rod away from the rotating tube, and inclined plates are arranged on both sides of the stirring plate, and the two inclined plates are fixed to the movable block, and the outer surfaces of the two inclined plates are slidably connected with a kneading sleeve, and a group of telescopic springs 2 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two inclined plates, and the number of each group of telescopic springs 2 is three, and the two groups of telescopic springs 2 are respectively fixed to the inner bottom walls of the two kneading sleeves, and through the setting of the telescopic spring 2, the kneading sleeve is subjected to the spring pressure of the telescopic spring 2, so as to keep the kneading sleeve in contact with the seeds and maintain the kneading effect of the kneading sleeve on the seeds.

[0012] The above-mentioned displacement mechanism includes a sliding plate 1 and a movable plate, the sliding plate 1 is fixed to a threaded tube 1, a V-shaped slide is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding plate 1, a limiting rod 3 is fixed on the outer surface of the immersion box, the sliding plate 1 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 3, the outer surface of the movable plate is fixed with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the V-shaped slide.

[0013] The displacement mechanism also includes a U-shaped slide fixed on the outer surface of the medicine immersion box, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slide, a limiting rod 1 is fixed to the upper surface of the movable plate, a connecting plate is fixed to the top of the limiting rod 1, the connecting plate is fixed to the lower half cylinder, a sliding plate 2 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 1, a limiting rod 2 is fixed to the outer surface of the medicine immersion box, and the sliding plate 2 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 2.

[0014] When loading and unloading, the control motor drives the threaded rod to rotate and the threaded tube to move. The movement of the threaded tube drives the sliding plates on both sides to move, so that the V-shaped slideway squeezes the slide bar to slide in the U-shaped slideway, and the slide bar moves to the top of the U-shaped slideway away from the side of the upper cylinder. At this time, the slide bar will lift the lower cylinder through the movable plate and the limit rod, so that the lower cylinder is located above the medicine immersion box.

[0015] When soaking seeds in medicine, control the movement of the sliding plate so that it drives the sliding rod to move to the bottom of the U-shaped slide away from the upper half of the cylinder. At this time, the lower half of the cylinder is located at the bottom of the medicine soaking box and blocks the top of the lower half of the cylinder. Inject medicine liquid into the medicine soaking box, and the seeds in the lower half of the cylinder can be soaked in medicine.

[0016] When depilating the seeds, the sliding plate is controlled to move close to the upper cylinder, so that the V-shaped slideway squeezes the sliding rod, and the sliding rod moves to the top end close to one side of the upper cylinder. At this time, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are closed to form a depilating cylinder, and the seeds in the depilating cylinder can be depilated.

[0017] The above-mentioned blocking mechanism includes a support frame and a baffle, the two sliding plates 2 are fixed to the support frame, a movable plate is arranged above the support frame, two limit rods 4 are fixed between the movable plate and the baffle, the two limit rods 4 are slidably connected to the support frame, and the baffle is adapted to the lower half cylinder and has corresponding positions.

[0018] A second threaded rod is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable plate, the bottom end of the second threaded rod is fixed to the baffle, a second threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod, the second threaded tube penetrates the support frame and is rotatably connected to the support frame, a first bevel gear is fixed to the outer surface of the second threaded tube, a rocker is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame, a second bevel gear is fixed to one end of the rocker, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0019] When the lower cylinder is located at the bottom of the medicine soaking box, the staff rotates the rocker to drive the threaded tube two to rotate through the meshing of bevel gear two and bevel gear one. The rotation of threaded tube two will drive the baffle to move downward through threaded rod two, so that the baffle and the lower cylinder are closed, and the medicine liquid is injected into the medicine soaking box. The medicine liquid will enter the lower cylinder through the baffle and the filter holes of the lower cylinder. The lower cylinder is sealed by the baffle and then the medicine is soaked, which makes it convenient for the staff to collect the seeds in the lower cylinder after soaking.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention is provided with a linkage mechanism and a kneading mechanism. Since the upper half cylinder and the lower half cylinder are combined to form a depilatory cylinder, the rotating tube is controlled to drive the stirring plate to rotate. The multiple stirring plates will rotate the seeds in the depilatory cylinder, so that the seeds in the cylinder will rub and collide with each other. While the rotating tube rotates, the sleeve thereon is squeezed multiple times by the convex block tube 2. The sleeve will drive the linkage plate to move back and forth through the sliding frame, so that the kneading sleeves on both sides of the stirring plate will move back and forth along the axis direction of the rotating tube, and the seeds located between the lower half cylinder and the kneading sleeve will be repeatedly kneaded by the kneading sleeve. The seeds will be repeatedly kneaded to accelerate the falling of the surface fluff of the seeds, so that the device can improve the depilatory efficiency of the seeds.

[0022] 2. The present invention is provided with a displacement mechanism and a blocking mechanism. When the seeds are depilated, the seeds are placed in the lower half cylinder, and the sliding plate is controlled to move to drive the sliding rod to move to the top of the U-shaped slideway close to the upper half cylinder. At this time, the upper half cylinder is closed with the lower half cylinder, and the sprayer is controlled to spray foam acid and stir it evenly through multiple stirring plates. Then the dryer and the spray nozzle are controlled to dry and rinse the seeds. The sliding plate is controlled to move to drive the sliding rod to move to the bottom of the U-shaped slideway away from the upper half cylinder. At this time, the lower half cylinder is located at the bottom of the medicine soaking box, and the baffle is closed with the lower half cylinder, and the medicine soaking box is injected with liquid medicine to soak the seeds in the lower half cylinder. After the soaking is completed, the sliding plate is controlled to move again, driving the sliding rod to move to the top of the U-shaped slideway away from the upper half cylinder. At this time, the lower half cylinder is located above the medicine soaking box, which is convenient for the staff to take the seeds after depilation and medicine soaking. The device can perform continuous depilation and medicine soaking operations on the seeds, and the operation is convenient and fast.

[0023] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description and, in part, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in which the lower half of the cylinder is located at the bottom of the medicine immersion box;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the baffle and the lower half cylinder when they are closed;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in which the lower half of the cylinder is located above the medicine immersion box;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blocking mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a threaded rod 1 and a threaded tube 1 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the displacement mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the upper half of the cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism and the kneading mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the kneading mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the inclined plate and the kneading sleeve of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of part of the linkage mechanism of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure:

[0039] 1. Soak the medicine box;

[0040] 2. Displacement mechanism; 201. movable plate; 202. slide bar; 203. U-shaped slideway; 204. V-shaped slideway; 205. sliding plate 1; 206. limit rod 1; 207. connecting plate; 208. sliding plate 2; 209. limit rod 2; 210. limit rod 3;

[0041] 3. Blocking mechanism; 301. Support frame; 302. Baffle; 303. Limit rod 4; 304. Moving plate; 305. Threaded rod 2; 306. Threaded tube 2; 307. Bevel gear 1; 308. Bevel gear 2; 309. Rocker;

[0042] 4. linkage mechanism; 401. rotating tube; 402. slide bar; 403. sleeve; 404. telescopic spring 1; 405. ring plate; 406. convex tube 1; 407. convex tube 2; 408. long rod; 409. sliding block; 410. fixed plate; 411. motor 2; 412. electric telescopic rod; 413. C-type plate; 414. toggle tube;

[0043] 5. Upper half of the cylinder; 6. Lower half of the cylinder;

[0044] 7. kneading mechanism; 701. fixed rod; 702. stirring plate; 703. hinged block; 704. slideway; 705. hinged rod; 706. moving seat; 707. slide tube; 708. straight slideway; 709. sliding frame; 710. movable block; 711. linkage plate; 712. inclined plate; 713. kneading sleeve; 714. telescopic spring 2;

[0045] 8. A motor; 9. A threaded rod; 10. A threaded pipe; 11. A sprayer; 12. A spray nozzle; 13. A drain valve; 14. A dryer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.10The present invention provides a technical solution: a tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device, comprising a drug soaking box 1, an upper half cylinder 5 is fixed above the drug soaking box 1, a dryer 14, a sprayer 11 and a spray nozzle 12 are sequentially installed on the outer surface of the upper half cylinder 5 from top to bottom, a drain valve 13 is installed on the outer surface of the drug soaking box 1, two symmetrical linkage mechanisms 4 are arranged inside the upper half cylinder 5, the linkage mechanism 4 comprises a rotating tube 401 and a convex tube 407, the rotating tube 401 is arranged inside the upper half cylinder 5, and the rotating tube 401 is located on the axis of the upper half cylinder 5, the rotating tube 401 passes through the inner wall of the upper half cylinder 5 and is rotatably connected to the upper half cylinder 5, the inner wall of the rotating tube 401 is slidably connected with a long rod 408, and the rotating tube 401 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating tube 401. The outer surface of the movable tube 401 is slidably connected with a sleeve 403, one end of the sleeve 403 is fixed with a protrusion tube 1 406, and the protrusion tube 2 407 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube 401 and fixed on the inner wall of the upper half cylinder 5, and the protrusion tube 1 406 is adapted to the protrusion tube 2 407. After the upper half cylinder 5 and the lower half cylinder 6 are closed, a depilation cylinder is formed. When depilation is performed, the foamed acid is sprayed onto the seeds in the depilation cylinder by the sprayer 11, and the seeds in the depilation cylinder are stirred to make the seeds fully contact with the foamed acid, and then the dryer 14 is controlled to dry the seeds to accelerate the carbonization effect of the foamed acid on the seed fluff. After the drying is completed, the depilation operation is carried out, and the seeds are rinsed with clean water sprayed from the spray nozzle 12 after the depilation is completed.

[0048] Please refer to Fig.11 and Fig.14 The linkage mechanism 4 also includes a fixed plate 410 fixed to the outer surface of the upper half cylinder 5, a motor 2 411 is fixed below the fixed plate 410, the output end of the motor 2 411 is connected to the rotating tube 401 through a belt and a pulley, a sliding block 409 is fixed to one end of the long rod 408, an electric telescopic rod 412 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixed plate 410, a C-shaped plate 413 is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 412, a toggle tube 414 is fixed to the bottom end of the C-shaped plate 413, the sliding block 409 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the toggle tube 414, and the rotating tube 401 is driven to rotate through the belt and the pulley by starting the motor 2 411, and the electric telescopic rod 412 is controlled to drive the C-shaped plate 413 to move, and the movement of the C-shaped plate 413 will pull the sliding block 409 through the toggle tube 414 to make the long rod 408 slide in the rotating tube 401.

[0049] The outer surface of the rotating tube 401 is fixed with two symmetrical slide bars 402, and the two slide bars 402 are slidably connected with the sleeve 403. The outer surface of the rotating tube 401 is fixed with a ring plate 405. The outer surface of the rotating tube 401 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 1 404, and the telescopic spring 1 404 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 403 and the ring plate 405. The side of the protrusion tube 1 406 and the protrusion tube 2 407 close to each other is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions of the protrusion tube 1 406 and the protrusion tube 2 407 are staggered. When the sleeve 403 is driven to rotate by the two slide bars 402, the protrusions on the protrusion tube 1 406 will be squeezed by the protrusions on the protrusion tube 2 407, so that the protrusion tube 1 406 drives the sleeve 403 away from the protrusion tube 2 407. After the protrusions of the protrusion tube 1 406 are no longer squeezed by the protrusions of the protrusion tube 2 407, the sleeve 403 is moved toward the protrusion tube 2 407 by the spring pressure of the telescopic spring 1 404, and the cycle is repeated, so that the sleeve 403 will reciprocate on the rotating tube 401 when the rotating tube 401 rotates.

[0050] Please refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 The outer surface of the rotating tube 401 is provided with five kneading mechanisms 7 in a circular array, the kneading mechanism 7 includes a fixed rod 701 fixed on the rotating tube 401 and a hinge block 703 fixed on the long rod 408, the outer surface of the rotating tube 401 is provided with a slide groove 704 adapted to the hinge block 703, the hinge block 703 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 704, the outer surface of the fixed rod 701 is slidably connected to a slide tube 707, and the outer surface of the slide tube 707 is fixed with a movable Seat 706, the upper surface of the movable seat 706 is hinged with a hinge rod 705, and one end of the hinge rod 705 away from the movable seat 706 is hinged to the hinge block 703. When the long rod 408 moves, the long rod 408 drives the hinge block 703 to move, and the movement of the hinge block 703 drives the sliding tube 707 on the movable seat 706 to move on the fixed rod 701 through the hinge rod 705, so that the distance from the movable seat 706 to the rotating tube 401 can be adjusted by pulling the long rod 408.

[0051] The kneading mechanism 7 also includes a sliding frame 709 fixed on the sleeve 403, a straight slide 708 is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable seat 706, a movable block 710 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the straight slide 708, a linkage plate 711 is fixed on the outer surface of the movable block 710, and the linkage plate 711 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 709. When the rotating tube 401 rotates, the sleeve 403 will reciprocate on the rotating tube 401, and the rotating tube 401 will drive the movable block 710 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the straight slide 708 through the sliding frame 709 and the linkage plate 711. The kneading sleeves 713 on both sides of the movable block 710 will reciprocate with the movable block 710, and the seeds between the lower half cylinder 6 and the kneading sleeves 713 will be repeatedly kneaded by the kneading sleeves 713. The seeds will accelerate the falling of the surface fluff through repeated kneading, thereby enabling the device to improve the depilling efficiency of the seeds.

[0052] A stirring plate 702 is fixed to one end of the fixed rod 701 away from the rotating tube 401, and inclined plates 712 are arranged on both sides of the stirring plate 702. The two inclined plates 712 are fixed to the movable block 710, and the outer surfaces of the two inclined plates 712 are slidably connected with a kneading sleeve 713. A group of telescopic springs 714 are fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two inclined plates 712, and the number of each group of telescopic springs 714 is three. The two groups of telescopic springs 714 are respectively fixed to the inner bottom walls of the two kneading sleeves 713. Through the setting of the telescopic springs 714, the kneading sleeves 713 are subjected to the spring pressure of the telescopic springs 714, so as to keep the kneading sleeves 713 in contact with the seeds and maintain the kneading effect of the kneading sleeves 713 on the seeds.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 A motor 8 is fixed to the outer surface of the medicine immersion box 1, and a threaded rod 9 is fixed to the output end of the motor 8. The threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the medicine immersion box 1. The outer surface of the threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to a threaded tube 10. Displacement mechanisms 2 are arranged on both sides of the threaded tube 10. A lower half cylinder 6 is arranged between the two displacement mechanisms 2, and a blocking mechanism 3 is arranged above the lower half cylinder 6. Controlling the motor 8 to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate can enable the threaded tube 10 to drive the sliding plates 205 on both sides to move.

[0054] The displacement mechanism 2 includes a sliding plate 205 and a movable plate 201. The sliding plate 205 is fixed to the threaded tube 10. A V-shaped slide 204 is fixed to the upper surface of the sliding plate 205. A limiting rod 3 210 is fixed to the outer surface of the immersion medicine box 1. The sliding plate 205 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 3 210. A sliding rod 202 is fixed to the outer surface of the movable plate 201. The sliding rod 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the V-shaped slide 204.

[0055] The displacement mechanism 2 also includes a U-shaped slide 203 fixed on the outer surface of the medicine immersion box 1, and the slide rod 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slide 203. A limiting rod 206 is fixed to the upper surface of the movable plate 201, and a connecting plate 207 is fixed to the top of the limiting rod 206. The connecting plate 207 is fixed to the lower half cylinder 6. The outer surface of the limiting rod 206 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 208. The outer surface of the limiting rod 209 is fixed to the outer surface of the medicine immersion box 1, and the sliding plate 208 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 209.

[0056] Please refer to Figure 5 When loading and unloading, the control motor 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate to move the threaded tube 10. The movement of the threaded tube 10 drives the sliding plates 205 on both sides to move, so that the V-shaped slide 204 squeezes the slide bar 202 to slide in the U-shaped slide 203, so that the slide bar 202 moves to the top of the U-shaped slide 203 away from the upper half cylinder 5. At this time, the slide bar 202 will lift the lower half cylinder 6 through the movable plate 201 and the limit rod 206, so that the lower half cylinder 6 is located above the medicine immersion box 1.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 4 When the seeds are soaked in medicine, the sliding plate 205 is controlled to move so that the sliding plate 205 drives the sliding rod 202 to move to the bottom of the U-shaped slide 203 away from the side of the upper half cylinder 5. At this time, the lower half cylinder 6 is located at the bottom of the medicine soaking box 1 and blocks the top of the lower half cylinder 6. By injecting medicine liquid into the medicine soaking box 1, the seeds in the lower half cylinder 6 can be soaked in medicine.

[0058] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 When depilating the seeds, the sliding plate 205 is controlled to move close to the upper cylinder 5, so that the V-shaped slide 204 squeezes the sliding rod 202, and the sliding rod 202 moves to the top end close to one side of the upper cylinder 5. At this time, the upper cylinder 5 and the lower cylinder 6 are closed to form a depilating cylinder, and the seeds in the depilating cylinder can be depilated.

[0059] Please refer to Figure 6The blocking mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301 and a baffle 302. The two sliding plates 208 are fixed to the support frame 301. A movable plate 304 is arranged above the support frame 301. Two limit rods 303 are fixed between the movable plate 304 and the baffle 302. The two limit rods 303 are slidably connected to the support frame 301. The baffle 302 is adapted to the lower half cylinder 6 and the positions are corresponding. The outer surfaces of the baffle 302 and the lower half cylinder 6 are provided with a plurality of holes adapted to tomato seeds. The filter holes of the lower cylinder 6 or the baffle 302 prevent the tomato seeds from falling to the outside. When the lower cylinder 6 is located at the bottom of the medicine soaking box 1, the baffle 302 is moved downward to close the baffle 302 and the lower cylinder 6, and the medicine is injected into the medicine soaking box 1. The medicine will enter the lower cylinder 6 through the baffle 302 and the filter holes of the lower cylinder 6. The baffle 302 is used to block the lower cylinder 6 and then soak the medicine, which makes it convenient for the staff to collect the seeds in the lower cylinder 6 after soaking.

[0060] A threaded rod 305 is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable plate 304, the bottom end of the threaded rod 305 is fixed to the baffle 302, the outer surface of the threaded rod 305 is threadedly connected to a threaded tube 306, the threaded tube 306 penetrates the support frame 301 and is rotatably connected to the support frame 301, a bevel gear 307 is fixed to the outer surface of the threaded tube 306, the upper part of the support frame 301 is rotatably connected to a rocker 309, one end of the rocker 309 is fixed to a bevel gear 308, and the bevel gear 308 is connected to the bevel gear One 307 is meshed with each other. When it is necessary to close the baffle 302 and the lower half cylinder 6, the staff rotates the rocker 309 to drive the threaded tube 2 306 to rotate through the meshing of bevel gear 2 308 and bevel gear one 307. The rotation of the threaded tube 2 306 will drive the baffle 302 to move downward through the threaded rod 2 305, so that the baffle 302 and the lower half cylinder 6 are closed. When the device is preparing to carry out the depilation process, the baffle 302 is controlled to move to the top to avoid interference between the baffle 302 and the upper half cylinder 5 when moving.

[0061] Working principle: when in use, first perform the loading operation, control the motor 8 to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate and move the threaded tube 10, and the movement of the threaded tube 10 drives the sliding plates 205 on both sides to move, so that the V-shaped slide 204 squeezes the slide bar 202 to slide in the U-shaped slide 203, so that the slide bar 202 moves to the top of the U-shaped slide 203 away from the upper half cylinder 5. At this time, the slide bar 202 will lift the lower half cylinder 6 through the movable plate 201 and the limit rod 206, so that the lower half cylinder 6 is located above the medicine immersion box 1, and the tomato seeds are placed in the lower half cylinder 6, and then the motor 8 is controlled to make the sliding plates 205 on both sides move close to the upper half cylinder 5, so that the V-shaped slide 204 squeezes the slide bar 202, so that the slide bar 202 moves to the top of the upper half cylinder 5. At this time, the upper half cylinder 5 and the lower half cylinder 6 are closed to form a depilatory cylinder.

[0062] Then, the depilation operation is performed, the sprayer 11 is controlled to spray the foam acid on the seeds, the motor 2 411 is controlled to drive the rotating tube 401 to rotate, and the five stirring plates 702 on the rotating tube 401 are rotated and stirred to make the seed hair fully contact with the foam acid, and then the dryer 14 is controlled to dry the seeds to accelerate the carbonization effect of the foam acid on the seed hair. After the drying is completed, the electric telescopic rods 412 on both sides of the upper cylinder 5 are controlled to drive the toggle tube 414 to toggle the sliding block 409, and the sliding block 409 drives the long rod 408 to move, so that the hinge block 703 drives the moving seat 706 away from the rotating tube 401 through the hinge rod 705, and the straight slide 708 below the moving seat 706 drives the two inclined plates 712 on the movable block 710 away from the rotating tube 401, so that the lower cylinder 5 can be moved according to the rotation of the rotating tube 401. The amount of seeds in the cylinder 6 is adjusted by adjusting the distance from the kneading sleeve 713 to the inner wall of the lower cylinder 6 so that the kneading sleeve 713 can squeeze the seeds in the lower cylinder 6. The rotation of the rotating tube 401 will drive the multiple stirring plates 702 to stir the seeds, so that the seeds in the depilating cylinder will rub and collide with each other. While the rotating tube 401 rotates, the sleeve 403 thereon is squeezed multiple times by the convex tube 407. The sleeve 403 will drive the linkage plate 711 to move back and forth through the sliding frame 709, and drive the kneading sleeves 713 on both sides of the movable block 710 to move back and forth along the axis direction of the rotating tube 401. The seeds located between the lower cylinder 6 and the kneading sleeve 713 will be repeatedly kneaded by the kneading sleeve 713. The seeds will accelerate the falling of the surface fluff through repeated kneading, thereby enabling the device to improve the depilating efficiency of the seeds.

[0063] Finally, the soaking and feeding operations are carried out, and the spray nozzle 12 is controlled to rinse the seeds in the depilatory cylinder. After rinsing, the motor 8 is started again to control the sliding plate 205 to move, so that the sliding plate 205 drives the sliding rod 202 to move to the bottom of the U-shaped slide 203 away from the side of the upper cylinder 5. At this time, the lower cylinder 6 is located at the bottom of the soaking box 1, and the rocker 309 is rotated to drive the threaded tube 206 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 205 drives the baffle 302 to move downward, and the baffle 302 and the lower cylinder 6 are closed, and the medicine is injected into the soaking box 1 to soak the seeds in the lower cylinder 6. After the soaking is completed, the sliding plate 205 is controlled to move again, driving the sliding rod 202 to move to the top of the U-shaped slide 203 away from the side of the upper cylinder 5. At this time, the lower cylinder 6 is located above the soaking box 1, which is convenient for the staff to take the seeds after depilation and soaking. The device can perform continuous depilation and soaking operations on the seeds, and the operation is convenient and fast.

[0064] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device, comprising a drug soaking box (1), characterized in that: An upper half cylinder (5) is fixed above the medicine immersion box (1), and a drying device (14), a sprayer (11) and a spray nozzle (12) are sequentially installed on the outer surface of the upper half cylinder (5) from top to bottom. A drainage valve (13) is installed on the outer surface of the medicine immersion box (1). Two symmetrical linkage mechanisms (4) are arranged inside the upper half cylinder (5), and the linkage mechanisms (4) include a rotating tube (401) and a second protrusion tube (407). The rotating tube (401) is arranged inside the upper half cylinder (5), and the rotating tube (401) is located in the upper half cylinder. On the axis line of the upper half cylinder (5), the rotating tube (401) penetrates the inner wall of the upper half cylinder (5) and is rotatably connected to the upper half cylinder (5), the inner wall of the rotating tube (401) is slidably connected to a long rod (408), the outer surface of the rotating tube (401) is slidably connected to a sleeve (403), one end of the sleeve (403) is fixed with a protruding tube 1 (406), the protruding tube 2 (407) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube (401) and fixed to the inner wall of the upper half cylinder (5), and the protruding tube 1 (406) is matched with the protruding tube 2 (407); The outer surface of the rotating tube (401) is provided with five kneading mechanisms (7) in a circular array, the kneading mechanism (7) comprising a fixed rod (701) fixed on the rotating tube (401) and a hinge block (703) fixed on the long rod (408), the outer surface of the rotating tube (401) is provided with a slide groove (704) adapted to the hinge block (703), the hinge block (703) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (704), the outer surface of the fixed rod (701) is slidably connected to a slide tube (707), the outer surface of the slide tube (707) is fixed with a moving seat (706), the upper surface of the moving seat (706) is hinged with a hinge rod (705), and the end of the hinge rod (705) away from the moving seat (706) is hinged to the hinge block (703); A motor 1 (8) is fixed to the outer surface of the medicine immersion box (1), a threaded rod 1 (9) is fixed to the output end of the motor 1 (8), the threaded rod 1 (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the medicine immersion box (1), the outer surface of the threaded rod 1 (9) is threadedly connected to a threaded tube 1 (10), displacement mechanisms (2) are provided on both sides of the threaded tube 1 (10), a lower half cylinder (6) is provided between the two displacement mechanisms (2), and a blocking mechanism (3) is provided above the lower half cylinder (6); The displacement mechanism (2) comprises a sliding plate 1 (205) and a movable plate (201), the sliding plate 1 (205) being fixed to the threaded tube 1 (10), a V-shaped slideway (204) being fixed to the upper surface of the sliding plate 1 (205), a limiting rod 3 (210) being fixed to the outer surface of the medicine immersion box (1), the sliding plate 1 (205) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 3 (210), the outer surface of the movable plate (201) being fixed to a sliding rod (202), the sliding rod (202) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the V-shaped slideway (204); The displacement mechanism (2) further comprises a U-shaped slideway (203) fixed on the outer surface of the medicine immersion box (1), the slide bar (202) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slideway (203), a limiting rod 1 (206) being fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate (201), a connecting plate (207) being fixed on the top of the limiting rod 1 (206), the connecting plate (207) being fixed to the lower half cylinder (6), a sliding plate 2 (208) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 1 (206), a limiting rod 2 (209) being fixed on the outer surface of the medicine immersion box (1), the sliding plate 2 (208) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod 2 (209); The blocking mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (301) and a baffle (302), the two sliding plates (208) being fixed to the support frame (301), a movable plate (304) being arranged above the support frame (301), two limit rods (303) being fixed between the movable plate (304) and the baffle (302), the two limit rods (303) being slidably connected to the support frame (301), and the baffle (302) being adapted to the lower half cylinder (6) and corresponding in position.

2. A tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (4) further comprises a fixed plate (410) fixed to the outer surface of the upper half cylinder (5); a second motor (411) is fixed below the fixed plate (410); an output end of the second motor (411) is transmission-connected to the rotating tube (401) via a belt and a pulley; a sliding block (409) is fixed to one end of the long rod (408); an electric telescopic rod (412) is fixed to the upper surface of the fixed plate (410); a C-shaped plate (413) is fixed to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (412); a toggle tube (414) is fixed to the bottom end of the C-shaped plate (413); and the sliding block (409) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the toggle tube (414).

3. The tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical sliding bars (402) are fixed on the outer surface of the rotating tube (401), and the two sliding bars (402) are both slidably connected to the sleeve (403). A ring plate (405) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating tube (401). A telescopic spring 1 (404) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating tube (401), and the telescopic spring 1 (404) is fixedly connected between the sleeve (403) and the ring plate (405).

4. The tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kneading mechanism (7) further comprises a sliding frame (709) fixed on the sleeve (403); a straight slideway (708) is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable seat (706); a movable block (710) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the straight slideway (708); a linkage plate (711) is fixed on the outer surface of the movable block (710); and the linkage plate (711) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (709).

5. A tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring plate (702) is fixed to one end of the fixed rod (701) away from the rotating tube (401), and inclined plates (712) are arranged on both sides of the stirring plate (702). The two inclined plates (712) are fixed to the movable block (710), and the outer surfaces of the two inclined plates (712) are slidably connected to the kneading sleeves (713). A group of telescopic springs (714) is fixed to the bottom surfaces of the two inclined plates (712), and the number of each group of telescopic springs (714) is three. The two groups of telescopic springs (714) are respectively fixed to the inner bottom walls of the two kneading sleeves (713).

6. The tomato seed depilation and drug soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second threaded rod (305) is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable plate (304), the bottom end of the second threaded rod (305) is fixed to the baffle (302), the outer surface of the second threaded rod (305) is threadedly connected to a second threaded tube (306), the second threaded tube (306) penetrates the support frame (301) and is rotatably connected to the support frame (301), a first bevel gear (307) is fixed to the outer surface of the second threaded tube (306), the upper part of the support frame (301) is rotatably connected to a rocker (309), a second bevel gear (308) is fixed to one end of the rocker (309), and the second bevel gear (308) is meshed with the first bevel gear (307).

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