Environment-friendly garden construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden environment-friendly construction method, and relates to the technical field of garden construction, and the garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps: S1, cleaning sundries and weeds; s2, loosening soil on the surface of the field; s3, fertilizing the land; s4, field leveling; s5, marking the varieties of the plants planted in different areas; s6, according to design requirements, planting saplings of corresponding varieties or sowing grass seeds in different areas, and watering at regular time in daily life; according to the environment-friendly construction method for the garden, the construction period is short, the survival rate of garden plants is high, few garden plants need to be replanted, the cost is relatively low, and the whole garden can be more tidy. In garden construction, it is critical to improve the survival rate of plant seedlings, and in the construction method, through cooperation of organic fertilizer and biological bacterial fertilizer, the fertilizer has outstanding effects in the aspects of promoting plant growth and enhancing stress resistance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garden construction, in particular to an environmentally friendly garden construction method. Background Art

[0002] Garden refers to a natural environment and recreational area that is cultivated in a specific way. A beautiful natural environment and recreational area created by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and managing water), planting trees, flowers, and plants, building buildings, and arranging garden paths is called a garden. Classical garden architecture is unique in traditional Chinese architecture and has made great achievements. The spiritual culture of the human subject is set off by using terrain, mountains and rivers, building complexes, flowers and trees as carriers.

[0003] In the existing garden construction process, due to the different nutritional requirements of different plants for the soil, some of the planted seedlings are prone to die and need additional replanting. This not only increases the construction cost, but also the subsequent seedlings are unable to grow synchronously with the previous seedlings due to the delay, resulting in certain defects that do not conform to the original garden design.

[0004] Based on this, a garden environmentally friendly construction method is provided to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly garden construction method to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps:

[0008] S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site;

[0009] S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation;

[0010] Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 20-30cm;

[0011] S3, fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer;

[0012] S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and left for 10-15 days;

[0013] S5. After 10-15 days of placement, mark and separate different areas according to the design of the garden design drawings, and mark the plant species planted in different areas;

[0014] S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

[0015] As a further technical solution: the amount of fertilizer applied in S3 is: 100-120kg / mu.

[0016] As a further technical solution: the mass ratio of the organic fertilizer to the biological fertilizer is 80:1-1.2.

[0017] As a further technical solution: the organic fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 100-110 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 30-35 parts of corn stalks, 20-30 parts of humus, 8-15 parts of wood ash, 20-22 parts of rapeseed cake, and 5-10 parts of modified fungus residue.

[0018] As a further technical solution: the modified fungus residue preparation method is:

[0019] First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus;

[0020] The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp;

[0021] Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry;

[0022] The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%;

[0023] The dried enzyme-treated mushroom residue slurry is evenly mixed with the Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom residue to obtain modified mushroom residue.

[0024] As a further technical solution: the mass ratio of the mixture of the Flammulina velutipes residue and the Pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:3.

[0025] As a further technical solution: based on the total mass of Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, the amount of compound enzyme added is 3%;

[0026] The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase;

[0027] Among them, the mixing mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:1.

[0028] As a further technical solution: the biological fertilizer includes, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae.

[0029] Beneficial effects:

[0030] The environmentally friendly garden construction method of the present invention can shorten the construction period, increase the survival rate of garden plants, reduce the number of garden plants that need to be replanted, and has relatively low costs, and the entire garden can be more tidy.

[0031] In garden construction, improving the survival rate of plant seedlings is the key. In the construction method of the present invention, the combination of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer has an outstanding effect in promoting plant growth and enhancing stress resistance.

[0032] The organic fertilizer introduced by the present invention contains rich nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements, which has a significant promoting effect on the growth of garden plants. It can not only meet the various nutrient requirements required for the growth of plant seedlings and provide strong support for their healthy growth, but also the organic matter contained can improve the physical properties of the soil, increase the air permeability and water retention of the soil, provide a good growth environment for plant seedlings, and improve the survival rate of garden plant seedlings; the combined biological fertilizer contains a large number of beneficial microorganisms, which can reproduce and play a role in the soil, improve the biological activity of the soil, mainly promote the growth and development of the root system of the garden plant seedlings, make the root system of the raw material plant seedlings more developed, better obtain nutrients in the soil, and improve their survival rate.

[0033] The microorganisms in biological fertilizers can compete with pathogens in the soil for living space and resources, thereby inhibiting their growth and reproduction, reducing the risk of plant seedlings being infected by diseases, and thus increasing the survival rate of seedlings after garden planting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] A garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site;

[0038] S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation;

[0039] Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 25cm;

[0040] S3. Fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer; the amount of fertilizer applied is: 100 kg / mu; the mass ratio of organic fertilizer to biological fertilizer is 80:1; the organic fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 100 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 30 parts of corn stalks, 20 parts of humus soil, 8 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of rapeseed cake, and 5 parts of modified bacterial residue; the preparation method of the modified bacterial residue is:

[0041] First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus;

[0042] The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp;

[0043] Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry;

[0044] The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%;

[0045] The dried enzyme-treated residue slurry is evenly mixed with the pleurotus ostreatus residue to obtain modified residue; the mass ratio of the Flammulina velutipes residue to the pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:3; the amount of the compound enzyme added is 3% based on the total mass of the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry;

[0046] The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase;

[0047] The mixed mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:1; the biological fertilizer includes, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae;

[0048] S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and then left for 10 days;

[0049] S5. After 10 days of placement, the different areas are demarcated and separated according to the design of the garden design drawings, and the plant species planted in different areas are marked;

[0050] S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] A garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps:

[0053] S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site;

[0054] S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation;

[0055] Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 25cm;

[0056] S3. Fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer; the amount of fertilizer applied is: 118 kg / mu; the mass ratio of organic fertilizer to biological fertilizer is 80:1.2; the organic fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 108 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 34 parts of corn stalks, 25 parts of humus soil, 14 parts of plant ash, 21 parts of rapeseed cake, and 8 parts of modified bacterial residue; the preparation method of the modified bacterial residue is:

[0057] First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus;

[0058] The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp;

[0059] Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry;

[0060] The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%;

[0061] The dried enzyme-treated residue slurry is evenly mixed with the pleurotus ostreatus residue to obtain modified residue; the mass ratio of the Flammulina velutipes residue to the pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:3; the amount of the compound enzyme added is 3% based on the total mass of the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry;

[0062] The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase;

[0063] The mixed mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:1; the biological fertilizer includes, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae;

[0064] S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and then left for 14 days;

[0065] S5. After 14 days, the different areas are demarcated and separated according to the design of the garden design drawings, and the plant species planted in different areas are marked;

[0066] S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

[0067] Example 3

[0068] A garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps:

[0069] S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site;

[0070] S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation;

[0071] Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 20-30cm;

[0072] S3. Fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer; the amount of fertilizer applied is: 108 kg / mu; the mass ratio of organic fertilizer to biological fertilizer is 80:1.1; the organic fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 102 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 33 parts of corn stalks, 26 parts of humus soil, 12 parts of plant ash, 21 parts of rapeseed cake, and 8 parts of modified bacterial residue; the preparation method of the modified bacterial residue is:

[0073] First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus;

[0074] The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp;

[0075] Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry;

[0076] The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%;

[0077] The dried enzyme-treated residue slurry is evenly mixed with the pleurotus ostreatus residue to obtain modified residue; the mass ratio of the Flammulina velutipes residue to the pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:3; the amount of the compound enzyme added is 3% based on the total mass of the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry;

[0078] The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase;

[0079] The mixed mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:1; the biological fertilizer includes, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae;

[0080] S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and then left for 10 days;

[0081] S5. After 10 days of placement, the different areas are demarcated and separated according to the design of the garden design drawings, and the plant species planted in different areas are marked;

[0082] S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

[0083] Example 4

[0084] A garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps:

[0085] S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site;

[0086] S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation;

[0087] Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 25cm;

[0088] S3. Fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer; the amount of fertilizer applied is: 112 kg / mu; the mass ratio of organic fertilizer to biological fertilizer is 80:1.2; the organic fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 110 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 35 parts of corn stalks, 30 parts of humus soil, 15 parts of plant ash, 22 parts of rapeseed cake, and 10 parts of modified bacterial residue; the preparation method of the modified bacterial residue is:

[0089] First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus;

[0090] The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp;

[0091] Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry;

[0092] The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%;

[0093] The dried enzyme-treated residue slurry is evenly mixed with the pleurotus ostreatus residue to obtain modified residue; the mass ratio of the Flammulina velutipes residue to the pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:3; the amount of the compound enzyme added is 3% based on the total mass of the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry;

[0094] The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase;

[0095] The mixed mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:1; the biological fertilizer includes, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae;

[0096] S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and then left for 10 days;

[0097] S5. After 10 days of placement, the different areas are demarcated and separated according to the design of the garden design drawings, and the plant species planted in different areas are marked;

[0098] S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

[0099] Example 5

[0100] A garden environment-friendly construction method comprises the following steps:

[0101] S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site;

[0102] S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation;

[0103] Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 20cm;

[0104] S3. Fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer; the amount of fertilizer applied is: 115 kg / mu; the mass ratio of organic fertilizer to biological fertilizer is 80:1.1; the organic fertilizer includes the following components by weight: 102 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 31 parts of corn stalks, 24 parts of humus soil, 12 parts of plant ash, 21 parts of rapeseed cake, and 6 parts of modified bacterial residue; the preparation method of the modified bacterial residue is:

[0105] First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus;

[0106] The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp;

[0107] Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry;

[0108] The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%;

[0109] The dried enzyme-treated residue slurry is evenly mixed with the pleurotus ostreatus residue to obtain modified residue; the mass ratio of the Flammulina velutipes residue to the pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:3; the amount of the compound enzyme added is 3% based on the total mass of the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry;

[0110] The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase;

[0111] The mixed mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:1; the biological fertilizer includes, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae;

[0112] S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and then left for 12 days;

[0113] S5. After 12 days of placement, the different areas are demarcated and separated according to the design of the garden design drawings, and the plant species planted in different areas are marked;

[0114] S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

[0115] Comparative Example 1

[0116] Based on the technical solution of Example 1, no biological fertilizer is added, and the rest of the technical solutions remain unchanged.

[0117] Comparative Example 2

[0118] Based on the technical solution of Example 1, no modified fungus residue is added, and the rest of the technical solutions remain unchanged.

[0119] test:

[0120] 30 different plants were planted respectively with the fertilizers in the embodiment and the comparative example, with the same planting quantity and density. After 3 months, the survival rates of the groups were compared:

[0121] Table 1

[0122] Survival rate% Example 1 100.0 Example 2 99.6 Example 3 100.0 Example 4 100.0 Example 5 100.0 Comparative Example 1 82.3 Comparative Example 2 90.5

[0123] It can be seen from Table 1 that the fertilizer used in the method of the present invention can greatly improve the survival rate of plants.

[0124] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of implementation shown. Any changes made in accordance with the concept of the present invention, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, which still do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification, should be within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden environmentally friendly construction method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, clean up the debris and weeds on the construction site; S2. According to the design standards and landscape requirements, backfill and level the earthwork to the designed elevation; Loosen the soil on the site surface and turn the surface soil upside down to a depth of 20-30cm; S3, fertilizing the land, wherein the fertilizer is a mixture of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer; S4. After fertilization, the site is leveled again and left for 10-15 days; S5. After 10-15 days of placement, mark and separate different areas according to the design of the garden design drawings, and mark the plant species planted in different areas; S6. Plant corresponding varieties of seedlings or sow grass seeds in different areas according to the design requirements, and water them regularly on a daily basis.

2. A garden environmentally friendly construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The amount of fertilizer applied in S3 is: 100-120kg / mu.

3. A garden environmentally friendly construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mass ratio of the organic fertilizer to the biological fertilizer is 80:1-1.

2.

4. A garden environmentally friendly construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 100-110 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 30-35 parts of corn stalks, 20-30 parts of humus soil, 8-15 parts of plant ash, 20-22 parts of rapeseed cakes, and 5-10 parts of modified fungus residue.

5. A garden environmentally friendly construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The modified fungus residue preparation method is: First, take the residue of Flammulina velutipes and Pleurotus ostreatus; The enoki mushroom residue and water are mixed together in a mass ratio of 1:3, and then pulped to obtain the enoki mushroom residue pulp; Adding a complex enzyme to the Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, and heat-treating the mixture at 38° C. for 5 hours to obtain an enzyme-treated residue slurry; The enzyme-treated bacterial residue slurry is dried to a moisture content of 10%; The dried enzyme-treated mushroom residue slurry is evenly mixed with the Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom residue to obtain modified mushroom residue.

6. The method for garden environmental protection construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing mass ratio of the Flammulina velutipes residue and the Pleurotus ostreatus residue is 5:

3.

7. The method for environmentally friendly garden construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: Based on the total mass of Flammulina velutipes residue slurry, the amount of compound enzyme added is 3%; The complex enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase; Among them, the mixing mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:1:

1.

8. The method for garden environmental protection construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The biological fertilizer comprises, by weight: 5 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 5 parts of Bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of actinomycetes, 1 part of Bacillus gelatinus, and 0.2 part of Aspergillus oryzae.