Efficient automatic drinking and feeding all-in-one machine for livestock and poultry

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient livestock and poultry automatic water drinking and feeding all-in-one machine which comprises a machine shell and a spiral conveyor, a feed air blower is installed on the outer side wall of the machine shell, the discharging end of the spiral conveyor is connected with the feed air blower through a feed conveying pipe, and the spiral conveyor comprises a feed storage bin which is a large-capacity funnel-shaped bin body. A stirring device is arranged in the feed storage bin and used for preventing feed from caking, the spiral conveyor is driven by a motor, the feed amount fed each time can be set through a controller, the output end of the feed air blower communicates with a feeding pipe, a flow sensor is arranged on the feeding pipe and used for detecting the feeding amount of feed, and when the set amount is reached, the flow sensor is used for detecting the feeding amount of the feed. And the controller immediately stops the operation of the motor. The device has the advantages that accurate feeding can be achieved, a feed system is prevented from caking, the amount can be accurately controlled, drinking water can be purified, sterilized and intelligently controlled in position, maintenance is convenient and fast, the water tank and the feed tank can be detached and replaced, operation is intelligent and efficient, and the feed tank and the water tank are flexibly switched through a unique transmission structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding equipment, and in particular to a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding integrated machine for livestock and poultry. Background Art

[0002] In the modern livestock and poultry farming industry, the traditional drinking water feeding method has gradually exposed a series of limitations that are difficult to overcome. With the continuous expansion of the scale of farming and the increasing requirements for refined farming, these problems have become increasingly prominent, seriously restricting the improvement of farming benefits and the sustainable development of the industry. The traditional method of artificial feeding mainly relies on the experience and judgment of the breeders, and it is difficult to achieve accurate feeding amount control. Relevant studies such as "Analysis of the Lack of Feeding Accuracy under Traditional Farming Models" point out that this imprecision often leads to excessive or insufficient feed. Overfeeding not only causes a huge waste of feed resources and increases farming costs, but may also cause health problems such as indigestion and obesity in livestock and poultry, thereby affecting their growth and development speed and meat quality; while insufficient feeding prevents livestock and poultry from obtaining sufficient nutrition, resulting in slow growth, decreased immunity, and susceptibility to various diseases, exposing breeders to higher risks of epidemics and economic losses.

[0003] In terms of drinking water supply, most traditional devices lack a complete water quality treatment mechanism. As described in the "Study on Water Quality Problems and Impacts of Traditional Livestock and Poultry Drinking Water Devices", natural water sources often contain a large amount of impurities, microorganisms and pathogens. If they are directly supplied to livestock and poultry for drinking without effective filtration and sterilization, harmful substances such as bacteria, algae and parasites can easily breed in the drinking water system. If livestock and poultry drink such unclean water sources for a long time, the incidence of intestinal diseases and infectious diseases will increase significantly, and in severe cases, it may even cause a large-scale epidemic.

[0004] To this end, we propose an efficient automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding integrated machine for livestock and poultry.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An efficient automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry comprises a casing and a screw conveyor, wherein a feed blower is installed on the outer wall of the casing, and the discharge end of the screw conveyor is connected to the feed blower through a feed pipe, and the screw conveyor comprises a feed storage bin which is a large-capacity funnel-shaped bin body, and a stirring device is arranged inside the feed storage bin to prevent feed from agglomerating, and the screw conveyor is driven by a motor, and the amount of feed fed each time can be set by a controller, and the output end of the feed blower is connected with a feed feed pipe, and the feed feed pipe extends into the casing, and a flow sensor is arranged on the feed feed pipe to detect the amount of feed fed, and when the set amount is reached, the controller immediately stops the motor operation to ensure the accuracy of the amount of feed fed, and a water pump is installed on the outer wall of the casing, and a water inlet pipe is installed on the output end of the water pump, and the water inlet pipe extends into the casing, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe;

[0008] Two fixed plates are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom wall of the casing, and a driving frame and an auxiliary support frame are rotatably connected to the side wall of each of the fixed plates. A mounting plate is commonly installed between the driving frame and the auxiliary support frame at corresponding positions, and a material trough is commonly installed between the two mounting plates. A pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to each of the fixed plates, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to the driving frame.

[0009] In the above-mentioned high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, each of the driving frames is installed on a fixed plate via a rotating shaft, and the driving frame includes a pushing short rod and a pushing long rod, and the rotating shaft is located at the connection between the pushing short rod and the pushing long rod, and the angle between the pushing short rod and the pushing long rod is an obtuse angle, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to the end of the pushing short rod away from the pushing long rod.

[0010] In the above-mentioned high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the fixed plate and is installed with a gear transmission assembly, a rack is installed at the output end of the gear transmission assembly, and inclined rods are installed at the ends of the two racks, and a bottom plate is installed between the two inclined rods, a water tank is installed on the bottom plate, and a water level sensor is installed inside the water tank to monitor water level changes and provide a basis for automatic water replenishment and water supply control. The lower end of the water tank is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe. A coarse filter is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe to remove large particles of impurities in the water. An ultraviolet sterilizer is installed inside the water tank to disinfect and sterilize the water inside the water tank to ensure the quality and safety of drinking water for livestock and poultry.

[0011] In the above-mentioned high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, the auxiliary support frame includes a connecting long rod and a connecting short rod, and the lower end of the connecting long rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the connection between the connecting long rod and the connecting short rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and the angle between the connecting long rod and the connecting short rod is an obtuse angle.

[0012] In the above-mentioned high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, a support column is installed between the two connecting short rods.

[0013] In the above-mentioned high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, the feed trough is installed on the mounting plate by a plurality of locking screws.

[0014] In the above-mentioned high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, a protective cover is installed on the side wall of each fixed plate, and the gear transmission assembly and the rack are located in the protective cover. A movable slot is opened on the protective cover, and the rack extends outward through the movable slot.

[0015] In the above-mentioned efficient automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, the gear transmission assembly includes a driving gear, the fixed plate is rotatably connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The feed storage bin of the screw conveyor is a large-capacity funnel-shaped one with a stirring device to prevent agglomeration. It is driven by a motor and the feeding amount can be set through the controller. The flow sensor on the feed pipe can accurately control the feed feeding amount. The water pump supplies water and the water inlet pipe is controlled by a solenoid valve. The coarse filter at the end of the water inlet pipe removes large particles of impurities. The water level sensor in the water tank can monitor the water level changes to achieve automatic water replenishment and control of water supply. The ultraviolet sterilizer ensures the quality and safety of drinking water, providing accurate and hygienic drinking water and feeding guarantees for livestock and poultry.

[0018] 2. The water tank is detachably connected to the base plate, and the feed trough is connected to the mounting plate via locking screws. This makes it easy to clean dirt, scale and impurities from the water tank, and ensures drinking water hygiene by soaking or deep scrubbing; the feed trough can be easily disassembled to clean feed residues to prevent mold and deterioration. At the same time, if the water tank is damaged by leakage, sterilizer failure, or the feed trough is cracked or deformed, it can be quickly repaired or replaced. The water tank type and specifications, as well as the shape, size and material of the feed trough can also be flexibly adjusted according to the type of livestock and poultry, breeding scene, etc., which greatly improves the practicality and adaptability of the device.

[0019] 3. By pushing the cylinder to drive the driving frame to rotate, combined with the synergistic effect of the auxiliary support frame, the position of the feed trough inside and outside the casing can be switched to meet the different needs of livestock and poultry. In this process, due to the reasonable design of related components, such as the obtuse angle between the pushing short rod and the pushing long rod in the driving frame, and the obtuse angle between the connecting long rod and the connecting short rod in the auxiliary support frame, the structure is stable and flexible in movement. The feed trough can still remain stable when subjected to external forces during movement, ensuring accurate placement of feed and facilitating feeding of livestock and poultry. At the same time, the coordination of the gear transmission assembly and the rack enables the water trough to move in the opposite direction to the feed trough, further improving the automation and intelligence level of the device, effectively improving breeding efficiency and reducing manual intervention.

[0020] In summary, the present invention can achieve accurate feeding, the feed system can prevent caking and can accurately control the amount, the drinking water can be purified, sterilized and intelligently controlled, maintenance is convenient, the water trough and the material trough can be detached and replaced, the operation is intelligent and efficient, and the unique transmission structure makes the material trough and the water trough switch flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry and a screw conveyor connected to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a visual diagram from another perspective of a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the screw conveyor;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a casing in a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the structure of the driving frame part of the high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the water tank, material tank and protective cover are removed;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding integrated machine for livestock and poultry proposed by the present invention, in which the trough is extended outside the casing;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the casing.

[0029] In the figure: 1 screw conveyor, 2 casing, 3 water trough, 4 material trough, 5 support column, 6 feed blower, 7 water pump, 8 water inlet pipe, 9 fixing plate, 10 protective cover, 11 pushing cylinder, 12 rack, 13 driving frame, 1301 pushing long rod, 1302 pushing short rod, 14 auxiliary support frame, 1401 connecting short rod, 1402 connecting long rod, 15 bottom plate, 16 rotating shaft, 17 driving gear, 18 driving gear, 19 locking screw, 20 inclined rod, 21 mounting plate, 22 feeding pipe, 23 feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0031] Example

[0032] Reference Figure 1-8 , a high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, comprising a casing 2 and a screw conveyor 1, a feed blower 6 is installed on the outer wall of the casing 2, the discharge end of the screw conveyor 1 is connected to the feed blower 6 through a feed pipe 22, the screw conveyor 1 comprises a feed storage bin, which is a large-capacity funnel-shaped bin body, a stirring device is arranged inside the feed storage bin to prevent feed from agglomerating, the screw conveyor 1 is driven by a motor, and the amount of feed fed each time can be set by a controller, the output end of the feed blower 6 is connected with a feed feed pipe 23, and the feed feed pipe 23 extends into the casing 2, a flow sensor is arranged on the feed feed pipe 23, and the feeding amount of the feed is detected, when the set amount is reached, the controller immediately stops the motor operation to ensure the accuracy of the feeding amount, a water pump 7 is installed on the outer wall of the casing 2, a water inlet pipe 8 is installed at the output end of the water pump 7, and the water inlet pipe 8 extends into the casing 2, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe 8;

[0033] Two fixing plates 9 are symmetrically mounted on the inner bottom wall of the casing 2, and a driving frame 13 and an auxiliary support frame 14 are rotatably connected to the side wall of each fixing plate 9, a mounting plate 21 is commonly mounted between the driving frame 13 and the auxiliary support frame 14 at corresponding positions, a material trough 4 is commonly mounted between the two mounting plates 21, and the material trough 4 is mounted on the mounting plate 21 through a plurality of locking screws 19, and a pushing cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to each fixing plate 9, and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the driving frame 13;

[0034] Each driving frame 13 is mounted on the fixed plate 9 through a rotating shaft 16. The driving frame 13 includes a short push rod 1302 and a long push rod 1301. The rotating shaft 16 is located at the connection between the short push rod 1302 and the long push rod 1301. The angle between the short push rod 1302 and the long push rod 1301 is an obtuse angle. The piston rod of the push cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the end of the short push rod 1302 away from the long push rod 1301. One end of the rotating shaft 16 passes through the fixed plate 9 and is installed with a gear transmission assembly. The output end of the gear transmission assembly is installed There is a rack 12, a protective cover 10 is installed on the side wall of each fixed plate 9, and the gear transmission assembly and the rack 12 are both located in the protective cover 10, a movable notch is opened on the protective cover 10, and the rack 12 extends outward through the movable notch, the gear transmission assembly includes a driving gear 17, a driving gear 18 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 9, and the driving gear 17 is meshed with the driving gear 18, and the driving gear 18 is meshed with the rack 12. When the cylinder 11 is pushed to move the trough 4 through the driving frame 13, the water trough 3 needs to make a corresponding reverse movement. Through this gear transmission assembly, the two racks 12 can simultaneously realize synchronous and unidirectional movement of extending or retracting. The ends of the two racks 12 are both installed with inclined rods 20, and a bottom plate 15 is installed between the two inclined rods 20. A water tank 3 is installed on the bottom plate 15. The water tank 3 and the bottom plate 15 are detachably connected. A water level sensor is installed inside the water tank 3 to monitor the water level change and provide a basis for automatic water replenishment and water supply control. The lower end of the water tank 3 is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe. A coarse filter is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe 8 to remove large particles in the water. The auxiliary support frame 14 comprises a connecting long rod 1402 and a connecting short rod 1401, and a support column 5 is installed between the two connecting short rods 1401, and the lower end of the connecting long rod 1402 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 9, and the connection between the connecting long rod 1402 and the connecting short rod 1401 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 21, and the angle between the connecting long rod 1402 and the connecting short rod 1401 is an obtuse angle.

[0035] The water trough 3 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 15, and the feed trough 4 is connected to the mounting plate by locking screws. The detachable water trough 3 is convenient for removing dirt, scale and impurities accumulated inside it, and the hygiene of drinking water can be ensured by soaking or deep brushing; the feed trough 4 can also be easily disassembled by loosening the locking screws 19 to clean the feed residue, prevent mold and deterioration, and ensure the quality and safety of the feed. If the water trough 3 is damaged such as leaking or sterilizer failure, the detachable connection can be quickly removed for repair or replaced with a new water trough, which can meet the requirements of different breeding scenarios for water trough types and specifications; if the feed trough 4 has problems such as cracking or deformation, it can be quickly replaced using the locking screws 19, and the shape, size and material of the feed trough can be flexibly adjusted according to the type of livestock and poultry and the type of feed. During installation and use, the detachable connection of the water trough 3 and the locking screws 19 of the feed trough 4 both help to achieve stable installation and precise positioning on the base plate and the mounting plate. The water trough 3 can stably supply water in the appropriate position, and the feed trough 4 can remain stable in position when subjected to external forces such as collision and pushing by livestock and poultry, ensuring that the feed is accurately placed, facilitating livestock and poultry eating and drinking, and greatly improving the practicality, adaptability and service life of the entire device.

[0036] Feed storage and transportation: The feed storage bin of the screw conveyor 1 is used to store feed. It is a large-capacity funnel-shaped bin with a stirring device inside to prevent feed from agglomerating. The motor drives the screw conveyor 1 to work, and the amount of feed fed each time can be set through the controller. The fed feed is transported from the discharge end of the screw conveyor 1 to the feed blower 6 through the feed pipe 22.

[0037] Precise feeding control: The feed blower 6 delivers the feed into the housing 2 through the feed pipe 23. A flow sensor is provided on the feed pipe, which can detect the feeding amount of the feed in real time. When the feeding amount set by the controller is reached, the controller will immediately stop the motor operation to ensure the accuracy of the feeding amount.

[0038] Water transportation and filtration: The water pump 7 draws water from the outside and transports it to the casing 2 through the water inlet pipe 8 at the output end. A solenoid valve is installed on the water inlet pipe 8 to control the water flow, and a coarse filter is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe 8, which can remove large particles of impurities in the water.

[0039] When the piston rod of the push cylinder 11 is in an extended state (such as Figure 1-6 As shown in the figure, the driving frame 13 rotates around the rotating shaft 16 to a specific position. Since the driving frame 13 and the auxiliary support frame 14 jointly support the mounting plate 21, the trough 4 on the mounting plate 21 is stably placed inside the housing 2. At the same time, the gear transmission assembly connected by the rotating shaft 16 drives the rack 12 to move, so that the water trough 3 on the bottom plate 15 connected to the inclined rod 20 at the end of the rack 12 is moved to the outside of the housing 2. Such a layout is convenient for livestock and poultry to replenish water at any time.

[0040] When the livestock and poultry need to eat, the piston rod of the push cylinder 11 begins to shorten (such as Figure 7-8 As shown). The shortening action of the piston rod of the push cylinder 11 drives the drive frame 13 to rotate in the opposite direction around the rotating shaft 16, thereby prompting the mounting plate 21 to move outward, so that the trough 4 extends to the outside of the casing 2. In this process, the auxiliary support frame 14 will also rotate, and the supporting column 5 between the connecting short rods 1401 will gradually abut against the working base surface under the rotation of the auxiliary support frame 14, thereby providing stable support for the trough 4. As the trough 4 moves outward, the water trough 3 moves in the opposite direction under the linkage of the gear transmission assembly, the rack 12 and other components, and finally the water trough 3 is moved to the inside of the casing 2, realizing the switching of the positions of the trough 4 and the water trough 3 inside and outside the casing 2 to meet the different feeding and drinking needs of livestock and poultry.

[0041] An ultraviolet sterilizer is installed inside the water tank 3, which can disinfect and sterilize the water in the water tank to ensure the quality and safety of drinking water for livestock and poultry. The water level sensor in the water tank 3 can monitor the water level changes and provide a basis for automatic water replenishment and water supply control. When the water level is insufficient, automatic water replenishment can be achieved by controlling the water pump 7 and the solenoid valve. A valve is installed on the drain pipe connected to the lower end of the water tank 3, which can be used for drainage operations.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry, characterized by: include A feed blower (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the casing (2) and connected to the screw conveyor (1) via a feed pipe (22). The output end of the feed blower (6) is connected to a feed pipe (23), and the feed pipe (23) extends into the casing (2). A flow sensor is provided on the feed pipe (23) to detect the feed amount. When the set amount is reached, the controller immediately stops the operation of the screw conveyor (1) to ensure the accuracy of the feed amount. A water pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the casing (2); a water inlet pipe (8) is mounted on the output end of the water pump (7); the water inlet pipe (8) extends into the casing (2); and a solenoid valve is mounted on the water inlet pipe (8); A fixed plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the casing (2); a driving frame (13) and an auxiliary support frame (14) are rotatably connected to the side wall of each of the fixed plates (9); a mounting plate (21) is commonly mounted between the driving frames (13) and the auxiliary support frames (14) at corresponding positions; a material trough (4) is commonly mounted between the two mounting plates (21); a pushing cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to each of the fixed plates (9); and a piston rod of the pushing cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to the driving frame (13).

2. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the driving frames (13) is mounted on the fixed plate (9) via a rotating shaft (16); the driving frame (13) comprises a short pushing rod (1302) and a long pushing rod (1301); the rotating shaft (16) is located at the connection between the short pushing rod (1302) and the long pushing rod (1301); the angle between the short pushing rod (1302) and the long pushing rod (1301) is an obtuse angle; and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to one end of the short pushing rod (1302) away from the long pushing rod (1301).

3. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (16) passes through the fixed plate (9) and is installed with a gear transmission assembly. A rack (12) is installed at the output end of the gear transmission assembly. The ends of the two racks (12) are both installed with inclined rods (20). A bottom plate (15) is installed between the two inclined rods (20). A water tank (3) is installed on the bottom plate (15). A water level sensor is installed inside the water tank (3) to monitor water level changes and provide a basis for automatic water replenishment and water supply control. The lower end of the water tank (3) is connected to a drain pipe, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe. A coarse filter is installed at the end of the water inlet pipe (8) to remove large particles of impurities in the water. An ultraviolet sterilizer is installed inside the water tank (3) to disinfect and sterilize the water inside the water tank (3) to ensure the quality and safety of drinking water for livestock and poultry.

4. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary support frame (14) comprises a connecting long rod (1402) and a connecting short rod (1401), wherein the lower end of the connecting long rod (1402) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (9), and the connection point between the connecting long rod (1402) and the connecting short rod (1401) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (21), and the angle between the connecting long rod (1402) and the connecting short rod (1401) is an obtuse angle.

5. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 4, characterized in that: An abutment column (5) is installed between the two connecting short rods (1401).

6. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material trough (4) is mounted on the mounting plate (21) via a plurality of locking screws (19).

7. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective cover (10) is installed on the side wall of each fixed plate (9), and the gear transmission assembly and the rack (12) are both located inside the protective cover (10). A movable notch is provided on the protective cover (10), and the rack (12) extends outward through the movable notch.

8. The high-efficiency automatic drinking water and feeding machine for livestock and poultry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear transmission assembly comprises a driving gear (17), a driving gear (18) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (9), the driving gear (17) is meshed with the driving gear (18), and the driving gear (18) is meshed with the rack (12).

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