Double-roller sand making machine with shaping function
By adding a plastic surgery and rotating body to the roller sand machine, the direct crushing and plastic surgery of the raw materials is achieved, and the problem of poor finished shape is solved, and the plastic effect and equipment structure are optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411240383.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
AI Technical Summary
When the existing roll sand making machine is processed, the finished product is in poor shape and requires an additional shaping process, which leads to the equipment occupying more space and loss of raw materials.
The roller sand -making machine with a plastic surgery function is designed. By adding a plastic cavity and a rotating body under the crushing cavity, the raw material directly enters the rotating cavity of the rotor after it is broken. Follow, eventually fall from the outlet to achieve the direct crushing and plastic surgery of the raw materials.
Optimized the plastic effect of sand, reducing the space occupation and raw material loss of the equipment, and at the same time, the existing motor -driven rotor and crushing roller were used to achieve streamlined equipment structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN119368265A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of sand making equipment, and in particular to a double-roller sand making machine with a shaping function. Background Art
[0002] Roller sand making machine, also known as roller crusher or double roller crusher, is a common crushing equipment, widely used in the production of sand and gravel in the fields of construction, roads, bridges, water conservancy, etc. Its working principle is to use two crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions to sandwich the material in the middle, and crush the material into sand and gravel aggregates through the friction and extrusion force between the crushing rollers and the material. During the crushing process, the material is repeatedly squeezed and ground, gradually reducing the particle size and shape, thereby achieving the desired sand making effect.
[0003] Due to different application fields, the requirements for sand are also different. Some fields require the sand to have a better shape (round), but in actual processing, the sand made by the double-roller sand making machine has a poor shape, and a conveyor belt is required to transfer the finished product of the double-roller sand making machine to the sand shaping machine for shaping. This processing method has certain disadvantages. On the one hand, the transmission belt and sand shaping machine will occupy a larger space. On the other hand, the total amount of sand will be lost during the transportation process. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a double-roller sand making machine with a shaping function, which has a simplified structure and good shaping effect.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: comprising a frame and a box body arranged on the frame, a first motor, a second motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, a crushing chamber is arranged in the box body, a feeding port for feeding into the crushing chamber is arranged above the box body, and a discharge port for discharging materials from the crushing chamber is arranged below the box body, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged along the front-back direction and are located in parallel in the crushing chamber, the gap between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller serves as a crushing gap for crushing materials, the first motor is provided with a first transmission mechanism for driving the first crushing roller to rotate, and the second motor is provided with a driving The second transmission mechanism for rotating the second crushing roller is characterized in that: the box body is located between the crushing chamber and the discharge port and is connected to a shaping chamber, the inner side wall of the shaping chamber is a spherical grinding wall, a rotating body is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shaping chamber, a throwing chamber with a circular horizontal cross-section is arranged in the rotating body, a receiving port for receiving raw materials falling from the crushing chamber is arranged above the rotating body and connected to the throwing chamber, a plurality of throwing ports are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating body and connected to the throwing chamber, which throw the raw materials entering the throwing chamber in a tangential direction and hit the grinding wall, and the first motor is provided with a third transmission mechanism for driving the rotating body to rotate.
[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the raw materials are crushed into shapes of uniform size in the crushing chamber and fall into the throwing chamber of the rotating body. During the rotation of the rotating body, the raw materials are thrown out from the throwing port in a tangential direction and hit the grinding wall of the shaping chamber for grinding, and finally fall from the discharge port. The space below the crushing chamber is rationally utilized to add a grinding process to optimize the shaping effect. At the same time, the raw materials can be directly ground after being crushed, eliminating the space and cost occupied by the arrangement of additional conveyor belts and sand shaping machines, and reducing the loss of raw materials during transportation. In addition, the existing first motor is rationally utilized as the driving source of the rotating body to make the equipment structure more streamlined.
[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the throwing cavity is circumferentially provided with a plurality of grinding blocks corresponding to the throwing ports one by one, the grinding blocks are arranged parallel to the tangent direction of the throwing cavity, one end of the grinding blocks is located at the edge of the throwing cavity, and the other end extends to the throwing port.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a grinding block is added in the throwing cavity. On the one hand, the grinding block guides the raw material to fly out of the throwing port in a tangential direction. On the other hand, the raw material just entering the throwing cavity will first collide with the grinding block during rotation, which adds a grinding process and improves the grinding effect.
[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the box body is provided with a gathering hopper between the crushing chamber and the shaping chamber, the upper end of the gathering hopper is consistent in shape with the lower end of the crushing chamber, the lower end is consistent in shape with the material receiving port, and the lower end of the gathering hopper is provided with a regulating valve for adjusting the falling flow rate of the raw materials.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, an additional gathering hopper is provided to ensure that the raw materials can completely enter the throwing chamber after being crushed in the crushing chamber. The gathered raw materials are easier to control the flow rate, and in conjunction with the regulating valve, the raw materials can enter the throwing chamber at a more reasonable and uniform flow rate, thereby ensuring an accurate throwing trajectory and thus ensuring the throwing and grinding effect.
[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the third transmission mechanism includes a worm gear box, a first intermediate shaft, a first sprocket, a second intermediate shaft, a second sprocket, a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket; the first motor is fixed to the frame and drives a first drive shaft; the worm gear box is fixed to the frame and is located in front of the first motor; the first drive shaft is linked to the input end of the worm gear box; the output end of the worm gear box faces downward; the frame is located below the worm gear box and is provided with a first transmission seat; the first intermediate shaft is rotatably arranged on the first transmission seat in the up and down directions and the upper end is linked to the output end of the worm gear box The first sprocket is fixed below the first rotating shaft, the frame is located in the front of the box body and is provided with a second transmission seat, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second transmission seat along the up and down directions, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft, a first chain is sleeved between the first sprocket and the third sprocket to form a linkage cooperation between the two, a rotating shaft is provided below the rotating body, and the box body is located below the rotating body and is provided with a rotating seat that rotatably cooperates with the rotating shaft, the fourth sprocket is fixed to the rotating shaft, and a second chain is sleeved between the second sprocket and the fourth sprocket to form a linkage cooperation between the two.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor drives the rotating axis of the rotating body to rotate through the transmission method of the first driving shaft-worm gear box-first intermediate shaft-first sprocket-first chain-third sprocket-second intermediate shaft-second sprocket-second chain and fourth sprocket, thereby realizing the driving coordination between the first motor and the rotating body and reducing the number of driving sources of the equipment.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the first transmission mechanism includes a fifth sprocket and a sixth sprocket, the fifth sprocket is fixed to the first drive shaft, the front end of the first crushing roller extends outside the box body and is used to install the sixth sprocket, and a third chain is sleeved between the fifth sprocket and the sixth sprocket to form a linkage between the two.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the existing first drive shaft is reasonably utilized, and the first crushing roller is driven to rotate through the transmission method of the fifth sprocket-the third chain-the sixth sprocket, thereby realizing a streamlined driving structure in which the first motor serves as a single driving source to simultaneously drive the rotating body and the first crushing roller.
[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the box body is located between the shaping cavity and the discharge port and is connected to a vibrating hopper, the frame is located outside the vibrating hopper and is provided with a vibrating mechanism driven by a first motor, and the side wall of the vibrating hopper is composed of a plurality of intervally arranged grinding ramps and grinding planes.
[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the sand shaped by the shaping chamber will fall into the side wall of the vibrating hopper, and will be discharged from the bottom of the vibrating hopper after passing through the grinding ramp and the grinding plane in sequence. Since the vibrating hopper is continuously vibrating, the collision between the sands and the collision with the grinding ramp and the grinding plane will perform the final shaping on the sand, further improving the shaping effect. In addition, the first motor is used as the driving source of the vibration mechanism, making the overall structure of the equipment more streamlined.
[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the vibration mechanism includes a vibration shaft rotatably arranged on a frame along the up and down directions, the vibration shaft is provided with an eccentric block that collides with the outer wall of the vibration hopper, the vibration shaft is fixedly provided with a ninth sprocket, the second transfer shaft is fixedly provided with a tenth sprocket, and a fourth chain is sleeved between the ninth sprocket and the tenth sprocket to form a linkage cooperation between the two.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the existing second transfer shaft is rationally utilized, and the driving force is transmitted from the first motor to the vibration shaft through the transmission method of the ninth sprocket-the fourth chain-the tenth sprocket, so that the vibration shaft rotates. During the rotation of the vibration shaft, the eccentric block collides with the outer wall of the vibration hopper, thereby forming high-frequency vibration.
[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the frame is located below the second crushing roller and is swingably provided with a swing seat, the swing seat is located on the front and rear sides of the box body and is respectively provided with bearing seats that cooperate with the second crushing roller for rotation, the second motor is fixed above the swing seat, the second transmission mechanism includes a seventh sprocket and an eighth sprocket, the second motor drive is provided with a second drive shaft, the seventh sprocket is fixed to the second drive shaft, the eighth sprocket is installed at the front end of the second crushing roller, a fifth chain that constitutes a linkage between the seventh sprocket and the eighth sprocket is sleeved between the seventh sprocket and the eighth sprocket, and an adjustment mechanism that automatically adjusts the distance between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller according to the shape and hardness of the raw material is provided between the swing end of the swing seat and the frame.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the second crushing roller is installed on the swing seat, so that the second crushing roller will swing backward when squeezed by the raw material, and the adjustment mechanism automatically adjusts the appropriate crushing gap to crush the raw material, so that the crushing gap also has a certain shaping effect. At the same time, the second motor is installed on the swing seat, and the second crushing roller is driven to rotate through the transmission method of the seventh sprocket-the fifth chain-the eighth sprocket, thereby ensuring the driving stability of the second crushing roller.
[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod and an adjustment seat, the adjustment rod is fixed to the swing end of the swing seat along the front-to-back direction, the adjustment seat is fixed to the frame and respectively located at the front and rear ends of the adjustment rod, the adjustment seat is provided with an adjustment hole for the end of the adjustment rod to pass through, the adjustment hole is located above and below and to the left and right of the adjustment rod and has an adjustment gap for the adjustment rod to move, the adjustment hole is located below the adjustment rod and an adjustment plate is provided to cooperate with the adjustment hole to slide up and down, and an adjustment spring is compressed between the bottom of the adjustment plate and the adjustment hole.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjustment seat swings backward, the adjustment rod will move downward along the adjustment gap, and then compress the adjustment spring by squeezing the adjustment plate. The elastic force generated by the compression of the adjustment spring is balanced with the force of the raw material squeezing the second crushing roller, thereby realizing automatic adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A top perspective view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A bottom perspective view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is the main sectional view of the box;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the shaping cavity;
[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged view of the middle image. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] like Figure 1 — Figure 5 As shown, the present invention discloses a double-roll sand making machine with a shaping function, comprising a frame 1 and a box body 2 arranged on the frame 1, a first motor 3, a second motor 4, a first crushing roller 5 and a second crushing roller 6, a crushing chamber 21 is arranged in the box body 2, a feeding port 22 for feeding materials into the crushing chamber 21 is arranged above the box body 2, and a discharge port 23 for discharging materials from the crushing chamber 21 is arranged below the box body 2, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are arranged along the front-to-back direction and are located in parallel in the crushing chamber 21, and the gap between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 serves as a crushing gap 211 for crushing materials, the first motor 3 is provided with a first transmission mechanism for driving the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, the second motor 4 is provided with a second transmission mechanism for driving the second crushing roller 6 to rotate, a shaping chamber 24 is connected to the box body 2 between the crushing chamber 21 and the discharge port 23, the inner side wall of the shaping chamber 24 is a spherical grinding wall 241, a rotating body 7 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shaping chamber 24, a throwing chamber 71 with a circular horizontal cross-section is arranged in the rotating body 7, The upper part of the rotating body 7 is connected to the throwing cavity 71 and is provided with a receiving port 72 for receiving the raw materials falling from the crushing cavity 21. The outer periphery of the rotating body 7 is connected to the throwing cavity 71 and is provided with a plurality of throwing ports 73 for throwing the raw materials entering the throwing cavity 71 in a tangential direction and hitting the grinding wall 241. The first motor 3 is provided with a third transmission mechanism for driving the rotating body 7 to rotate. The raw materials are crushed into shapes of uniform size in the crushing cavity 21 and fall into the throwing cavity 71 of the rotating body 7. During the rotation of the rotating body 7, the raw materials are thrown in a tangential direction. It is thrown out from the throwing port 73 and hits the grinding wall 241 of the shaping chamber 24 before being ground, and finally falls from the discharge port 23. The space below the crushing chamber 21 is rationally utilized to add a grinding process to optimize the shaping effect. At the same time, the raw material can be directly ground after being crushed, eliminating the space and cost occupied by the arrangement of additional conveyor belts and sand shaping machines, and reducing the loss of raw materials during transportation. In addition, the existing first motor 3 is rationally utilized as the driving source of the rotating body 7 to make the equipment structure more streamlined.
[0031] The throwing cavity 71 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of grinding blocks 74 corresponding to the throwing port 73. The grinding blocks 74 are arranged parallel to the tangent direction of the throwing cavity 71. One end of the grinding blocks 74 is located at the edge of the throwing cavity 71, and the other end extends to the throwing port 73. The grinding blocks 74 are added in the throwing cavity 71. On the one hand, the grinding blocks 74 guide the raw materials to fly out of the throwing port 73 in the tangential direction. On the other hand, the raw materials just entering the throwing cavity 71 will first collide with the grinding blocks 74 during rotation, thereby adding a grinding process and improving the grinding effect.
[0032] The box body 2 is located between the crushing chamber 21 and the shaping chamber 24 and is provided with a gathering hopper 25. The upper end of the gathering hopper 25 is consistent in shape with the lower end of the crushing chamber 21, and the lower end is consistent in shape with the receiving port 72. The lower end of the gathering hopper 25 is provided with a regulating valve 251 for adjusting the falling flow rate of the raw materials. The gathering hopper 25 is added to ensure that the raw materials can completely enter the throwing chamber 71 after being crushed in the crushing chamber 21. The flow rate of the gathered raw materials is easier to control. In combination with the regulating valve 251, the raw materials can enter the throwing chamber 71 at a more reasonable and uniform flow rate, thereby ensuring an accurate throwing trajectory, thereby ensuring the throwing and grinding effect.
[0033] The third transmission mechanism includes a worm gear box 31, a first intermediate shaft 32, a first sprocket 321, a second intermediate shaft 33, a second sprocket 331, a third sprocket 332 and a fourth sprocket 751. The first motor 3 is fixed to the frame 1 and drives a first drive shaft 34. The worm gear box 31 is fixed to the frame 1 and is located in front of the first motor 3. The first drive shaft 34 is linked with the input end of the worm gear box 31. The output end of the worm gear box 31 faces downward. The frame 1 is provided with a first transmission seat 11 below the worm gear box 31. The first intermediate shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the first transmission seat 11 along the up and down direction and the upper end is linked with the output end of the worm gear box 31. The first sprocket 321 is fixed below the first intermediate shaft 32. The frame 1 is provided with a second transmission seat 12 in front of the box body 2. The second intermediate shaft 33 is rotatably arranged on the second transmission seat 12 along the up and down direction. The second sprocket 331 and the third sprocket 332 are linked with the fourth sprocket 751. The three sprockets 332 are respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft 33, and a first chain 322 is sleeved between the first sprocket 321 and the third sprocket 332 to form a linkage cooperation between the two. A rotating shaft 75 is arranged below the rotating body 7, and the box body 2 is located below the rotating body 7 and is provided with a rotating seat 20 that rotates with the rotating shaft 75. The fourth sprocket 751 is fixed to the rotating shaft 75, and a second chain 752 is sleeved between the second sprocket 331 and the fourth sprocket 751 to form a linkage cooperation between the two. The first motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 75 of the rotating body 7 to rotate through the transmission mode of the first driving shaft 34-worm gear box 31-first rotating shaft 32-first sprocket 321-first chain 322-third sprocket 332-second rotating shaft 33-second sprocket 331-second chain 752 and fourth sprocket 751, thereby realizing the driving cooperation between the first motor 3 and the rotating body 7 and reducing the number of driving sources of the equipment.
[0034] The first transmission mechanism includes a fifth sprocket 341 and a sixth sprocket 51, the fifth sprocket 341 is fixed to the first drive shaft 34, the front end of the first crushing roller 5 extends outside the box body 2 and is used to install the sixth sprocket 51, and a third chain 52 is sleeved between the fifth sprocket 341 and the sixth sprocket 51 to form a linkage between the two. The existing first drive shaft 34 is reasonably utilized, and the first crushing roller 5 is driven to rotate through the transmission mode of the fifth sprocket 341-the third chain 52-the sixth sprocket 51, thereby realizing a streamlined driving structure in which the first motor 3 is used as a single driving source to simultaneously drive the rotating body 7 and the first crushing roller 5.
[0035] The box body 2 is located between the shaping chamber 24 and the discharge port 23 and is connected to a vibrating hopper 26. The frame 1 is located outside the vibrating hopper 26 and is provided with a vibrating mechanism driven by a first motor 3. The side wall of the vibrating hopper 26 is composed of a plurality of intervally arranged grinding ramps 261 and grinding planes 262. The sand shaped by the shaping chamber 24 will fall into the side wall of the vibrating hopper 26, and will be discharged from the bottom of the vibrating hopper 26 after passing through the grinding ramps 261 and the grinding planes 262 in turn. Since the vibrating hopper 26 is continuously vibrating, the collision between the sands and the collision with the grinding ramps 261 and the grinding planes 262 will perform the final shaping on the sands, further improving the shaping effect. In addition, the first motor 3 is used as the driving source of the vibration mechanism, so that the overall structure of the equipment is more streamlined.
[0036] The vibration mechanism includes a vibration shaft 27 which is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 along the up and down directions, and an eccentric block 271 which collides with the outer wall of the vibration hopper 26 is arranged on the vibration shaft 27, and a ninth sprocket 272 is fixedly arranged on the vibration shaft 27, and a tenth sprocket 333 is fixedly arranged on the second transfer shaft 33, and a fourth chain 273 which constitutes the linkage cooperation between the ninth sprocket 272 and the tenth sprocket 333 is sleeved between the ninth sprocket 272 and the tenth sprocket 333. The existing second transfer shaft 33 is reasonably utilized, and the driving force is transmitted from the first motor 3 to the vibration shaft 27 through the transmission mode of the ninth sprocket 272-the fourth chain 273-the tenth sprocket 333, so that the vibration shaft 27 rotates, and during the rotation of the vibration shaft 27, the eccentric block 271 collides with the outer wall of the vibration hopper 26, thereby forming high-frequency vibration.
[0037] The frame 1 is located below the second crushing roller 6 and is swingably provided with a swing seat 28. The swing seat 28 is provided with bearing seats 281 that are rotatably matched with the second crushing roller 6 on the front and rear sides of the box body 2. The second motor 4 is fixed above the swing seat 28. The second transmission mechanism includes a seventh sprocket 411 and an eighth sprocket 61. The second motor 4 is driven by a second drive shaft 41. The seventh sprocket 411 is fixed to the second drive shaft 41. The eighth sprocket 61 is installed at the front end of the second crushing roller 6. A fifth chain 62 that forms a linkage between the seventh sprocket 411 and the eighth sprocket 61 is sleeved between the seventh sprocket 411 and the eighth sprocket 61. The swing end of the swing seat 28 is connected to the An adjusting mechanism for automatically adjusting the distance between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 according to the shape and hardness of the raw material is provided between the frames 1. The second crushing roller 6 is installed on the swing seat 28 so that the second crushing roller 6 will swing backward when squeezed by the raw material. The adjusting mechanism automatically adjusts the appropriate crushing gap 211 to crush the raw material, so that the crushing gap 211 also has a certain shaping effect. At the same time, the second motor 4 is installed on the swing seat 28, and the second crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate through the transmission mode of the seventh sprocket 411-the fifth chain 62-the eighth sprocket 61, thereby ensuring the driving stability of the second crushing roller 6.
[0038] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting rod 281 and an adjusting seat 29. The adjusting rod 281 is fixed to the swinging end of the swinging seat 28 along the front-back direction. The adjusting seat 29 is fixed to the frame 1 and is respectively located at the front and rear ends of the adjusting rod 281. The adjusting seat 29 is provided with an adjusting hole 291 for the end of the adjusting rod 281 to pass through. The adjusting hole 291 is located above and below and left and right of the adjusting rod 281 and has an adjusting gap for the adjusting rod 281 to move. The adjusting hole 291 is located below the adjusting rod 281 and an adjusting plate 292 is provided to cooperate with the adjusting hole 291 to slide up and down. An adjusting spring 293 is compressed and arranged between the adjusting plate 292 and the adjusting hole 291. When the adjusting seat 29 swings backward, the adjusting rod 281 will move downward along the adjusting gap, and then compress the adjusting spring 293 by squeezing the adjusting plate 292. The elastic force generated by the compression of the adjusting spring 293 is balanced with the force of the raw material squeezing the second crushing roller 6, thereby realizing automatic adjustment.
Claims
1. A roller sand making machine with shaping function, comprising a frame and a box body arranged on the frame, a first motor, a second motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, a crushing chamber is arranged in the box body, a feeding port for feeding into the crushing chamber is arranged above the box body, and a discharge port for discharging materials from the crushing chamber is arranged below the box body, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged along the front-to-back direction and are located in parallel in the crushing chamber, the gap between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller serves as a crushing gap for crushing materials, the first motor is provided with a first transmission mechanism for driving the first crushing roller to rotate, and the second motor is provided with a second transmission mechanism for driving the second crushing roller to rotate, characterized in that: The box body is located between the crushing chamber and the discharge port and is connected to a shaping chamber. The inner side wall of the shaping chamber is a spherical grinding wall. A rotating body is rotatably arranged in the middle of the shaping chamber. A throwing chamber with a circular horizontal cross-section is arranged inside the rotating body. A receiving port for receiving raw materials falling from the crushing chamber is arranged above the rotating body and is connected to the throwing chamber. A plurality of throwing ports are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating body and are connected to the throwing chamber to throw the raw materials entering the throwing chamber in a tangential direction and hit the grinding wall. The first motor is provided with a third transmission mechanism for driving the rotating body to rotate.
2. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The throwing cavity is provided with a plurality of grinding blocks corresponding to the throwing openings along the circumferential direction. The grinding blocks are arranged parallel to the tangent direction of the throwing cavity, one end of the grinding blocks is located at the edge of the throwing cavity, and the other end extends to the throwing opening.
3. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body is provided with a gathering hopper between the crushing chamber and the shaping chamber. The upper end of the gathering hopper is consistent with the shape of the lower end of the crushing chamber, and the lower end is consistent with the shape of the receiving port. The lower end of the gathering hopper is provided with a regulating valve for adjusting the falling flow of raw materials.
4. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third transmission mechanism includes a worm gear box, a first intermediate shaft, a first sprocket, a second intermediate shaft, a second sprocket, a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket. The first motor is fixed to the frame and drives a first drive shaft. The worm gear box is fixed to the frame and is located in front of the first motor. The first drive shaft is linked to the input end of the worm gear box. The output end of the worm gear box faces downward. The frame is located below the worm gear box and is provided with a first transmission seat. The first intermediate shaft is rotatably arranged on the first transmission seat along the up and down direction and the upper end is linked to the output end of the worm gear box. The third transmission mechanism includes a worm gear box, a first intermediate shaft, a first sprocket and a fourth sprocket. The first motor is fixed to the frame and drives a first drive shaft. The worm gear box is fixed to the frame and is located in front of the first motor. The first drive shaft is linked to the input end of the worm gear box. The output end of the worm gear box faces downward. The frame is located below the worm gear box and is provided with a first transmission seat. The first intermediate shaft is rotatably arranged on the first transmission seat along the up and down direction and the upper end is linked to the output end of the worm gear box. A sprocket is fixed below the first rotating shaft, the frame is provided with a second transmission seat in the front of the box body, the second rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the second transmission seat along the up and down directions, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the second rotating shaft, a first chain is sleeved between the first sprocket and the third sprocket to form a linkage cooperation between the two, a rotating shaft is provided below the rotating body, and a rotating seat rotatably cooperated with the rotating shaft is provided below the rotating body in the box body, the fourth sprocket is fixed to the rotating shaft, and a second chain is sleeved between the second sprocket and the fourth sprocket to form a linkage cooperation between the two.
5. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism includes a fifth sprocket and a sixth sprocket, the fifth sprocket is fixed to the first drive shaft, the front end of the first crushing roller extends outside the box body and is used to install the sixth sprocket, and a third chain is sleeved between the fifth sprocket and the sixth sprocket to form a linkage between the two.
6. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The box body is located between the shaping cavity and the discharge port and is connected to a vibrating hopper. The frame is located outside the vibrating hopper and is provided with a vibrating mechanism driven by a first motor. The side wall of the vibrating hopper is composed of multiple sections of grinding ramps and grinding planes arranged at intervals.
7. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism includes a vibration shaft which is rotatably arranged on the frame along the up and down directions, the vibration shaft is provided with an eccentric block which collides with the outer wall of the vibration hopper, the vibration shaft is fixedly provided with a ninth sprocket, the second transfer shaft is fixedly provided with a tenth sprocket, and a fourth chain is sleeved between the ninth sprocket and the tenth sprocket to form a linkage cooperation between the two.
8. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is located below the second crushing roller and is swingably provided with a swing seat. The swing seat is respectively provided with bearing seats that cooperate with the second crushing roller for rotation on the front and rear sides of the box body. The second motor is fixed above the swing seat. The second transmission mechanism includes a seventh sprocket and an eighth sprocket. The second motor drive is provided with a second drive shaft. The seventh sprocket is fixed to the second drive shaft. The eighth sprocket is installed at the front end of the second crushing roller. A fifth chain that constitutes the linkage cooperation between the seventh sprocket and the eighth sprocket is sleeved between the seventh sprocket and the eighth sprocket. An adjustment mechanism that automatically adjusts the distance between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller according to the shape and hardness of the raw material is provided between the swing end of the swing seat and the frame.
9. The roller sand making machine with shaping function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod and an adjustment seat. The adjustment rod is fixed to the swing end of the swing seat along the front and rear directions. The adjustment seat is fixed to the frame and respectively located at the front and rear ends of the adjustment rod. The adjustment seat is provided with an adjustment hole for the end of the adjustment rod to pass through. The adjustment hole is located above and below and to the left and right of the adjustment rod and has an adjustment gap for the movement of the adjustment rod. The adjustment hole is located below the adjustment rod and an adjustment plate is provided to cooperate with the adjustment hole to slide up and down. An adjustment spring is compressed between the bottom of the adjustment plate and the adjustment hole.
Citation Information
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