Gluing device for loudspeaker production

By designing speaker production, glue coating devices are used to use hydraulic oil and extrusion structure to achieve automated glue and removal of the speaker parts, solving the problem of low efficiency caused by the tedious operation of artificial operations in existing technologies, and improve production efficiency.

CN119368390AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-28JIANGSU JETHORN LOCOMOTIVE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411878761.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The manual operation of the existing horn coating process is cumbersome, resulting in inefficiency.

Method used

Design a horn production equipment, including the connecting board installed on the moving arm. The connecting board is equipped with multiple spraying mouths and limited grooves. The hydraulic oil and extrusion structure are used to achieve automated glue and glue and the speaker parts. take out.

Benefits of technology

Through automated glue and removal process, the operation steps of workers have been significantly reduced and the efficiency of speaker production is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a loudspeaker production gluing device which comprises a connecting plate, a plurality of glue spraying nozzles are installed at one end of the connecting plate, a bottom plate is arranged on the lower surfaces of the glue spraying nozzles, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, limiting sleeves are arranged in the limiting grooves, L-shaped grooves are formed in the limiting grooves, and lifting pieces are installed in the L-shaped grooves. A groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the end, away from the limiting sleeve, of the lifting piece extends into the groove, a hinge piece is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side in the groove, the hinge piece is slidably connected into the sliding grooves, and the hinge piece is hinged to the lifting piece. An extrusion structure composed of a first abutting rod, an L-shaped pipe and a second abutting rod is arranged on the lower surface of a limiting sleeve, when a glue spraying nozzle moves to one side to spray glue, a telescopic structure composed of a rectangular barrel and a hinge rod extrudes an extrusion structure on the other side, and the glued horn part is pushed out of a limiting groove, so that the operation steps of workers are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of speaker production, and in particular to a glue coating device for speaker production. Background Art

[0002] The speaker is a transducer device that converts sound into electricity. It is mainly composed of a washer, a magnet, a bracket, tuning paper, and a mesh. Since the speaker itself is not waterproof, a speaker waterproof film needs to be installed at the corresponding position of the shell before installation to achieve waterproofing. After the speaker is installed, a waterproof sealant will be used to seal the edges to prevent water from entering the interior of the electronic product.

[0003] In the prior art, gluing of speakers is semi-automatically performed. First, the speaker parts are manually placed in the limiting groove, and then the moving arm is controlled to drive multiple glue nozzles to move to the top of the speaker parts for gluing. After the gluing is completed, the parts with glue are manually taken out, and then new speaker parts are placed, and then the new speaker parts are fixed, and then the moving arm is operated to glue again. However, in this process, manual operation is cumbersome, resulting in low efficiency of speaker gluing. Therefore, a new gluing device for speaker production is needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technical solution, and mainly provides a gluing device for speaker production to solve the technical problem of low manual operation efficiency mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: A glue coating device for speaker production comprises a connecting plate installed on a movable arm, a plurality of glue spray nozzles are installed on the end of the connecting plate away from the movable arm, a bottom plate is provided on the lower surface of the glue spray nozzle, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a limiting sleeve is provided in the limiting groove, an L-shaped groove is provided in the limiting groove, a lifting member is installed in the L-shaped groove, the lifting member is in contact with the limiting sleeve, a groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the end of the lifting member away from the limiting sleeve extends into the groove, a hinge is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate, sliding grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the groove, the hinge is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the hinge is hinged to the lifting member.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting member includes a first supporting rod, which is installed in an L-shaped groove and in contact with the limiting sleeve. The end of the first supporting rod away from the limiting sleeve is sleeved with an L-shaped tube filled with hydraulic oil. The end of the L-shaped tube away from the limiting sleeve is inserted with a second supporting rod. The hinged member is hinged to the second supporting rod, and pistons are installed at one end of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod in the L-shaped tube.

[0007] Preferably, the hinged part includes a connecting rod, which is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate. Slide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the groove close to the opening. A sliding part is slidably connected in the slide groove. A round rod is installed in the groove. A telescopic part is rotatably connected to the annular surface of the round rod. Both ends of the telescopic part are hinged to the sliding part and the second supporting rod respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding member comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in a sliding groove, a sliding plate is installed between a plurality of the sliding blocks, and one end of the telescopic member is hinged to the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic member comprises a rectangular tube, which is rotatably connected to the annular surface of the round rod, and hinged rods are inserted at both ends of the rectangular tube, the upper hinged rod is hinged to the slide plate, and the lower hinged rod is hinged to two second supporting rods.

[0010] Preferably, a supporting block is provided on one side of the limiting groove close to the center of the bottom plate, an extrusion groove with a parallelogram cross-section is opened on the lower surface of the supporting block, an L-shaped rod is installed on the annular surface of the first supporting rod, an extrusion block is installed on the end of the L-shaped rod away from the first supporting rod, and the extrusion block is slidably connected in the extrusion groove.

[0011] Preferably, a pressure plate is hinged on the upper surface of the extrusion block, and extension plates are installed on both sides of the upper surface of the skateboard. A rectangular groove is provided on the lower surface of the extension plate away from the skateboard, and a rectangular plate is inserted in the rectangular groove. The rectangular plate is in sliding contact with the pressure plate, and an elastic member is installed at one end of the rectangular plate in the rectangular groove, and the end of the elastic member away from the rectangular plate is installed in the rectangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the limiting sleeve close to the edge of the bottom plate is hinged in the limiting groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By arranging an extrusion structure consisting of a first supporting rod, an L-shaped tube and a second supporting rod on the lower surface of the limiting sleeve, when the glue spraying nozzle moves to one side to spray glue, the telescopic structure consisting of a rectangular tube and a hinged rod squeezes the extrusion structure on the other side, and pushes the glue-coated speaker parts out of the limiting groove, thereby reducing the operating steps of workers and improving work efficiency.

[0014] 2. By installing a holding structure consisting of a holding block, an L-shaped rod and an extrusion block on the annular surface of the first holding rod, when the glue nozzle moves to this side again, the extrusion structure is driven to separate from the limiting groove, and the holding structure is moved to the side away from the center of the bottom plate to limit and fix the speaker parts to be glued placed in the limiting groove, so as to avoid the speaker parts to be glued being tilted when placed in the limiting groove.

[0015] 3. By installing a pressure plate on the upper surface of the pressing structure, the movement of the glue nozzle is used to drive the extension plate and the rectangular plate to move toward the pressure plate on the side of the limiting sleeve, and the pressure plate is pressed to press and fix the speaker parts to be glued. Since the pressure plate is hinged on the upper surface of the supporting block, when the supporting block moves away from the limiting sleeve, the pressure plate moves away from the limiting sleeve together with the supporting block, and the slide plate drives the extension plate and the rectangular plate to move away from the limiting sleeve at a faster speed, so that the rectangular plate squeezes the side of the pressure plate away from the limiting sleeve, and the side of the pressure plate away from the limiting sleeve is tilted, so as not to affect the removal and placement of the speaker parts.

[0016] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0018] Markings in the figure: 1. Connecting plate; 2. Glue spray nozzle; 3. Extension plate; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Pressing plate; 6. Slide plate; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Abutment block; 9. Limiting sleeve; 10. First abutment rod; 11. Piston; 12. L-shaped tube; 13. Second abutment rod; 14. Articulated rod; 15. Rectangular tube; 16. Round rod; 17. Elastic member; 18. Rectangular plate; 19. Extrusion block; 20. L-shaped rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to facilitate the connection of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0022] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 3 A gluing device for speaker production includes a connecting plate 1 installed on a moving arm, a plurality of glue spray nozzles 2 are installed on the end of the connecting plate 1 away from the moving arm, a bottom plate 4 is provided on the lower surface of the glue spray nozzle 2, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, speaker parts to be glued are arranged in the limiting grooves, a limiting sleeve 9 is arranged in the limiting groove, and a side of the limiting sleeve 9 away from the center of the bottom plate 4 is connected to the limiting groove.

[0023] An L-shaped groove is opened in the limiting groove, and an L-shaped tube 12 is arranged in the L-shaped groove. The L-shaped tube 12 is filled with hydraulic oil. The first supporting rod 10 is inserted into the end of the L-shaped tube 12 facing the limiting sleeve 9, and the end of the first supporting rod 10 away from the L-shaped tube 12 is in contact with the limiting sleeve 9, and then the second supporting rod 13 is inserted into the end of the L-shaped tube 12 away from the limiting sleeve 9. Pistons 11 are installed at one end of the first supporting rod 10 and the second supporting rod 13 in the L-shaped tube 12.

[0024] A groove is opened at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, and a slide groove is opened near the opening on the front and rear sides of the groove. A slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, and then a slide plate 6 is installed between multiple sliders. A connecting rod 7 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate 1. When the moving arm drives the multiple glue nozzles 2 on the connecting plate 1 to move, the slide plate 6 can be driven to move in the groove, and then a round rod 16 is installed on the front and rear sides of the groove. The annular surface of the round rod 16 is rotatably connected to the rectangular tube 15. Both ends of the rectangular tube 15 are connected with hinged rods 14. The upper hinged rod 14 is hinged to the slide plate 6, and the lower hinged rod 14 is hinged to the two second supporting rods 13.

[0025] When the glue spraying nozzle 2 moves to one side to spray glue, the telescopic structure composed of the rectangular tube 15 and the hinged rod 14 squeezes the squeezing structure on the other side, pushing the glue-coated speaker part out of the limiting groove, thereby reducing the operation steps of the workers and improving work efficiency.

[0026] A supporting block 8 is arranged on one side of the limiting groove near the center of the bottom plate 4, and an extrusion groove with a parallelogram cross-section is opened on the lower surface of the supporting block 8. An L-shaped rod 20 is installed on the annular surface of the first supporting rod 10, and an extrusion block 19 is installed at one end of the L-shaped rod 20 away from the first supporting rod 10, and the extrusion block 19 is slidably connected in the extrusion groove.

[0027] When the glue spray nozzle 2 moves to this side again, it drives the extrusion structure to separate from the limiting groove, and makes the holding structure move to the side away from the center of the bottom plate 4 to limit and fix the speaker parts to be glued placed in the limiting groove, so as to avoid the speaker parts to be glued being tilted when placed in the limiting groove.

[0028] The pressure plate 5 is hinged on the upper surface of the extrusion block 19, and extension plates 3 are installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the upper surface of the slide plate 6. A rectangular groove is provided on the lower surface of the extension plate 3 away from the slide plate 6, and a rectangular plate 18 is inserted in the rectangular groove. The rectangular plate 18 is in sliding contact with the pressure plate 5. An elastic member 17 is installed at one end of the rectangular plate 18 in the rectangular groove. The elastic member 17 is a spring. The elastic member 17 is in a compressed state, and one end of the elastic member 17 away from the rectangular plate 18 is installed in the rectangular groove.

[0029] By installing a pressing plate 5 on the upper surface of the pressing structure, the glue spray nozzle 2 is used to move the extension plate 3 and the rectangular plate 18 to the pressing plate 5 on the side of the limiting sleeve 9, and the pressing plate 5 is pressed to press and fix the speaker parts to be glued. Since the pressing plate 5 is hinged on the upper surface of the supporting block 8, when the supporting block 8 moves away from the limiting sleeve 9, the pressing plate 5 moves away from the limiting sleeve 9 together with the supporting block 8, and the slide plate 6 drives the extension plate 3 and the rectangular plate 18 to move away from the limiting sleeve 9 at a faster speed, so that the rectangular plate 18 squeezes the side of the pressing plate 5 away from the limiting sleeve 9, so that the side of the pressing plate 5 away from the limiting sleeve 9 is tilted, thereby not affecting the removal and placement of the speaker parts.

[0030] The specific operation process of the present invention is as follows: the initial position of the abutment block 8 is set on a side close to the center of the bottom plate 4. At this time, there is enough space in the limiting groove to place the speaker parts to be glued. Then the arm is moved to drive the connecting plate 1 and multiple glue nozzles 2 to move toward the limiting groove on the glue coating side. During the movement, the connecting plate 1 drives the slide plate 6 to move toward the limiting groove on the glue coating side through the connecting rod 7. At this time, the telescopic structure composed of the rectangular tube 15 and the hinged rod 14 deflects toward the limiting groove away from the glue coating side, and at the same time drives the second abutment rod 13 on this side to move away from the limiting groove on the glue coating side. When the second supporting rod 13 moves, it drives the first supporting rod 10 to move into the L-shaped tube 12. The first supporting rod 10 moves into the L-shaped tube 12, drives the L-shaped rod 20 to move downward and squeeze the extrusion groove, so that the supporting block 8 moves toward the limiting sleeve 9, and squeezes the speaker parts to be glued placed on the limiting sleeve 9, thereby limiting and fixing their positions. When the slide plate 6 moves, it drives the extension plate 3 and the rectangular plate 18 to squeeze the end of the pressure plate 5 close to the limiting sleeve 9, so that the pressure plate 5 limits the position of the speaker parts to be glued, thereby avoiding shaking during gluing.

[0031] When the gluing of the speaker part on one side is completed, the moving arm drives the connecting plate 1, multiple glue nozzles 2 and the slide plate 6 to move to the other side. At this time, the telescopic structure deflects the side of the speaker part that has been glued, and drives the second supporting rod 13 on this side to move into the L-shaped tube 12 and squeeze the first supporting rod 10 through hydraulic oil, so that the first supporting rod 10 lifts the limiting sleeve 9 and pushes the speaker part out of the limiting groove, thereby reducing the workers' operating steps and improving work efficiency.

[0032] And when the first supporting rod 10 moves upward, the L-shaped rod 20 moves upward to drive the supporting block 8 to move toward the side away from the limiting sleeve 9, so that the space in the limiting groove is increased, which is convenient for placing the uncoated speaker parts in the limiting groove. At the same time, since the pressure plate 5 is installed on the upper surface of the supporting block 8, when the supporting block 8 is away from the limiting sleeve 9, the pressure plate 5 also moves away from the limiting sleeve 9. At the same time, the slide plate 6 drives the extension plate 3 and the rectangular plate 18 to move toward the side away from the limiting sleeve 9, and squeezes the pressure plate 5 away from the side of the limiting sleeve 9, so that the pressure plate 5 is tilted, which is more convenient for placing the speaker parts in the limiting groove.

[0033] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gluing device for speaker production, comprising a connecting plate (1) mounted on a moving arm, characterized in that: A plurality of glue spray nozzles (2) are installed at one end of the connecting plate (1) away from the moving arm, and a bottom plate (4) is provided on the lower surface of the glue spray nozzle (2). A plurality of limiting grooves are provided on both left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (4), and a limiting sleeve (9) is provided in the limiting groove. An L-shaped groove is provided in the limiting groove, and a lifting member is installed in the L-shaped groove. The lifting member is in contact with the limiting sleeve (9). A groove is provided at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (4), and the end of the lifting member away from the limiting sleeve (9) extends into the groove. A hinge is installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate (1), and sliding grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the groove. The hinge is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the hinge is hinged to the lifting member.

2. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting member comprises a first supporting rod (10), the first supporting rod (10) being installed in an L-shaped groove and in contact with a limiting sleeve (9), an end of the first supporting rod (10) away from the limiting sleeve (9) being sleeved with an L-shaped tube (12) filled with hydraulic oil, an end of the L-shaped tube (12) away from the limiting sleeve (9) being inserted with a second supporting rod (13), the hinged member being hinged to the second supporting rod (13), and a piston (11) being installed at one end of the first supporting rod (10) and the second supporting rod (13) in the L-shaped tube (12).

3. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hinged member comprises a connecting rod (7), the connecting rod (7) being mounted on the lower surface of the connecting plate (1), the groove having sliding grooves on both sides near the front and rear sides of the opening, the sliding grooves being slidably connected with a sliding member, the groove being mounted with a round rod (16), the annular surface of the round rod (16) being rotatably connected with a telescopic member, the two ends of the telescopic member being respectively hinged with the sliding member and the second supporting rod (13).

4. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding member comprises a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected in a sliding groove, a sliding plate (6) is installed between a plurality of the sliding blocks, and one end of the telescopic member is hinged to the sliding plate (6).

5. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic member comprises a rectangular tube (15) which is rotatably connected to the annular surface of a round rod (16). Both ends of the rectangular tube (15) are plugged with hinged rods (14), the upper hinged rod (14) being hinged to the slide plate (6), and the lower hinged rod (14) being hinged to two second supporting rods (13).

6. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A supporting block (8) is arranged on one side of the limiting groove close to the center of the bottom plate (4); an extrusion groove with a parallelogram cross section is provided on the lower surface of the supporting block (8); an L-shaped rod (20) is installed on the annular surface of the first supporting rod (10); an extrusion block (19) is installed on one end of the L-shaped rod (20) away from the first supporting rod (10); and the extrusion block (19) is slidably connected in the extrusion groove.

7. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure plate (5) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion block (19), and extension plates (3) are installed on both left and right sides of the upper surface of the slide plate (6). A rectangular groove is provided on the lower surface of the extension plate (3) away from the slide plate (6), and a rectangular plate (18) is inserted into the rectangular groove. The rectangular plate (18) is in sliding contact with the pressure plate (5), and an elastic member (17) is installed at one end of the rectangular plate (18) in the rectangular groove, and the end of the elastic member (17) away from the rectangular plate (18) is installed in the rectangular groove.

8. The gluing device for speaker production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the limiting sleeve (9) close to the edge of the bottom plate (4) is hinged in the limiting groove.