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82 results about "Acoustical resistance" patented technology

Definition of acoustic resistance. : the real component of acoustic impedance measured in acoustic ohms and involving dissipation of energy through internal friction of a medium transmitting sound and differing one-quarter cycle in phase from acoustic reactance : the analogue of resistance in alternating-current circuits.

Protective acoustic cover assembly

A protective acoustic cover assembly including a metal foil with perforations, and a treatment on one or more surfaces of said metal foil. The treatment is a hydrophobic or oleophobic treatment, or both. The protective acoustic cover assembly has an average specific acoustic resistance of less than about 11 Rayls MKS from 250-300 Hz, an average specific acoustic reactance magnitude of less than about 1 Rayls MKS from 250-300 Hz, and an instantaneous water entry pressure value of greater than about 11 cm. The perforations of the metal foil preferably have an average maximum pore size of less than about 150 micrometers. The protective acoustic cover assembly further includes an adhesive mounting system, and the preferred metal foil is nickel.
Owner:WL GORE & ASSOC INC

Method for the recording of acoustic parameters for the customization of hearing aids

InactiveUS6837857B2Condition may changeSimple and reliable of of and costAudiometeringSensorsSound pressureSound energy flux
Acoustic parameters of an ear are recorded by measuring the impedance of the ear canal. A first pressure microphone measures the sonic pressure. A second pressure microphone measures the sonic pressure through a calibrated acoustic resistance. The sound energy flux is determined by the difference between the measured sonic pressures. The impedance is calculated from these results.
Owner:SONOVA AG

Composite sound absorbing device with built-in resonant cavity

The invention relates to a composite sound absorbing device with a built-in resonant cavity. The device comprises a perforated plate with a plurality of first holes, a back plate and a side plate, wherein a sealed cavity is formed by the perforated plate, the back plate and the side plate. The device is characterized in that at least one or more resonant cavities are placed in the sealed cavity; the resonant cavity is provided with at least one or more second holes; at least one of the second holes is communicated with the sealed cavity; the volume V of the resonant cavity is equal to 10mm3-1*1,010mm3, and the thickness of the wall of the cavity is 0.05 to 10 mm; and the aperture d, of the second hole on the cavity is equal to 0.05 to 100 mm, and the perforated percentage sigma, is 0.01 to 30 percent. The device forms acoustic scattering in the sealed cavity through the resonant cavity; and the second hole increases the acoustic resistance and the multi-cavity coupling resonance. The device has a flexible design and contributes to improving sound absorbing effect and expanding the sound absorbing frequency band.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of high-sound-absorption ultralight high-strength GMT composite board

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-sound-absorption ultralight high-strength GMT composite board. According to the preparation method, a microsphere foaming agent is introduced into a GMT felt screen through an impregnation technology in the back pass of an existing light GMT dry combing felt forming technology, the expansibility of the board is adjusted by changing a supporting method of connection of lattice points among reinforced fibers and combining the expanding characteristic of the microsphere foaming agent, the obtained board can be expanded in secondary forming, and then the thickness reaches 5-10 times that of the original thickness; pressing fixing is conducted as needed by adjusting the expanded compression ratio according to the product performance requirements, and automotive internal and external ornament products with different strength, rigidity and sound resistance characteristics are obtained. Therefore, the problems that in a traditional light GMT product, further ultra-lightweight design is difficult, the impregnated air volume is insufficient, and the design freedom degree and the NVH performance of the product are far behind of those of foreign imported products are effectively solved.
Owner:浙江华江科技股份有限公司

Composite resonance sound absorption device of tube bundle perforated plate

The invention relates to a composite resonance sound absorption device of a tube bundle perforated plate, comprising a sealed cavity composed of a perforated plate, a back plate and a lateral plate; the perforated plate is penetrated with superfine seams and voids; a tube bundle is formed by arraying N pieces of tubes which are placed in the sealed cavity, and one end of each tube penetrates intothe perforated plate or is inserted into the perforated plate by a transient joint to be connected with the perforated plate, and the other end thereof is an open or sealed end; the diameter of the tube is equal to that of the void; the external surface of the perforated plate is coated with a layer of porous sound absorption material; and N is less than or equal to the number of 6 of the voids. The invention combines the resonance sound absorption structure, superfine seam sound absorption structure and porous sound absorption material of the tube bundle perforated plate, uses the sound absorption theory of dissipating and absorbing through tube cavity coupling resonance and superfine seam resonance as well as porous sound absorption material to add acoustic resistance, intensify sound absorption, increase sound quality, lead the resonance absorption peak to move to low frequency, expand sound absorption frequency band, enhance sound absorption coefficient and realize the aim of broadband sound absorption.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tire and wheel noise reducing device and system

InactiveUS20060289100A1Reduce tire noiseDampens pressure flowsRimsWith multiple inflatable chambersShock waveEngineering
A system for dissipating sound shock waves within a vehicle tire includes a wheel upon which a tire is mounted to create an internal air chamber defined by the wheel and the tire. A flow-resistant barrier is coupled to the wheel or the tire and defines an air cavity within the internal air chamber. The barrier comprises a material that provides an acoustical resistance to sound shock waves passing therethrough. The air cavity defined by the barrier has a volume such that air within the cavity offers relatively small impedance to the passage of shock waves through the barrier and into the air cavity. The barrier also can produce frictional heat when displaced by a shock wave, thereby converting energy of the shock wave to heat to reduce noise associated therewith.
Owner:TIRE ACOUSTICS LLC

Device for connecting an air inlet with an aircraft nacelle actuator assembly

An aircraft nacelle includes an air intake that makes it possible to channel the air in a pipe in the direction of a pipe of a power plant that is arranged in the extension of the pipe, whereby the pipe of the air intake includes at least one panel that integrates an acoustic treatment with an acoustically resistive porous layer that is in contact with the aerodynamic stream that enters into the nacelle, at least one alveolar structure, and a reflective or impermeable layer that forms the rear surface of the panel, a flange that ensures the connection between the air intake and the power plant including at least one wing that is connected to the air intake by a number of connecting elements, characterized in that some of the connecting elements have axes that are secant with the edge of the panel that delimits the pipe of the air intake.
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)

MEMS microphone

A MEMS microphone, which comprises a substrate, a first vibrating diaphragm and a second vibrating diaphragm is provided. A sealed cavity is formed between the first vibrating diaphragm and the second vibrating diaphragm. A back electrode unit is located in the sealed cavity, forms a capacitor structure with the first vibrating diaphragm and with the second vibrating diaphragm respectively, and is provided with a plurality of through holes that penetrate through two sides thereof. The sealed cavity is filled with a gas whose viscosity coefficient is smaller than that of air. According to the MEMS microphone disclosed by the present invention, by filling the sealed cavity with a gas whose viscosity coefficient is smaller than that of air, the acoustic resistance when the two vibrating diaphragms move relative to the back electrode can be reduced greatly, thereby reducing the noise of the microphone. Meanwhile, by the use of a gas with a low viscosity coefficient for filling, the pressure in the sealed cavity is consistent with the pressure of an external environment, thereby avoiding the problem of vibrating diaphragm deflection caused by pressure difference and ensuring the performances of the microphone.
Owner:WEIFANG GOERTEK MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD

Tire and wheel noise reducing device and system

A system for dissipating sound shock waves within a vehicle tire includes a wheel upon which a tire is mounted to create an internal air chamber defined by the wheel and the tire. A flow-resistant barrier is coupled to the wheel or the tire and defines an air cavity within the internal air chamber. A porous spacer can support the barrier with respect to the tire and also can provide a flexible energy damper. The barrier comprises a material that provides an acoustical resistance to sound shock waves passing therethrough. The air cavity defined by the barrier has a volume such that air within the cavity offers relatively small impedance to the passage of shock waves through the barrier and into the air cavity. The barrier also can produce frictional heat when displaced by a shock wave, thereby converting energy of the shock wave to heat to reduce noise associated therevvith.
Owner:TIRE ACOUSTICS LLC

Lamination-proof structure of laser shock processing

The invention relates to an anti-spallation structure processed by laser shock processing, metal target material is titanium alloy, aluminium alloy or stainless steel; wherein, the back of the metal target material is coated with a protection layer made of a material which has an acoustic resistance close to the acoustic resistance of the metal target material, namely a single-layer or multiple-layer aluminium foil tapes with the thickness between 0.2 and 0.5 millimetres; when spallation occurs in a wave-absorbing layer of a reflection area and the reflection area overlaps on the area to be reinforced next time for 50%, the wave-absorbing layer needs to be changed. The technical proposal of the invention has excellent effects on thin wall structure processed by laser shock processing or parts which have thick sections but are close to the inner wall.
Owner:BEIJING AVIATION MFG ENG INST CHINA AVIATION NO 1 GRP

Method for manufacturing an acoustic absorption structure using at least one caul plate, acoustic absorption structure obtained from said method and aircraft comprising said acoustic absorption structure

A method for manufacturing an acoustic absorption structure including an acoustically resistive layer, a cellular structure, a reflective layer and a plurality of acoustic elements positioned in cavities produced in the cellular structure. This method comprises steps of depositing fiber plies on a contact surface of the cellular structure, fitting a flexible jacket which covers a stack composed of the acoustically resistive layer, the cellular structure and the fiber plies, which is tightly linked with the deposition surface all around the stack, consolidating the fiber plies to form the reflective layer and the fixing thereof on the cellular structure, with a caul plate being inserted between the fiber plies and the flexible jacket during the consolidation step.
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)

Method for producing an acoustic absorption structure comprising a skin forming a plurality of enclosures, acoustic absorption structure obtained according to said method and aircraft comprising said acoustic absorption structure

A method for producing an acoustic absorption structure comprising an acoustically resistive structure, an alveolar structure, a reflective layer and a plurality of acoustic elements positioned in the alveolar structure, against the acoustically resistive structure, the method comprising forming a skin forming enclosures of the acoustic elements by depositing a resin on a mold having a base on which are positioned projecting forms shaped like the cavities delimited by the enclosures of the acoustic elements, placing the mold supporting the resin together with the alveolar structure, the resin being intercalated between the mold and the alveolar structure, polymerizing the resin to simultaneously obtain a hardening of the skin and also the joint between the skin and the alveolar structure, and fitting the acoustically resistive structure and the reflective layer.
Owner:AIRBUS OPERATIONS (SAS)

Rotary-scanning online ultrasonic detection method for cylinders

The invention discloses a rotary-scanning online ultrasonic detection method for cylinders. To-be-detected cylinders are placed in designated positions by a mechanical moving part; positions of transverse and longitudinal detection probes are adjusted, and longitudinal probe detects point-like and transverse surface-like defects, and the transverse probe detects point-like and longitudinal surface-like defects; ultrasonic frequency ranges are selected according to different cylinders; the cylinders are rotated for detection; positions and degrees of the defects are judged according to echo signals. With the adoption of the method, the detection efficiency is improved, and the cylinders made of different materials can be detected through change of acoustic resistance models and positions of sensors.
Owner:吴从兵

Sonar transducer with tuning plate and tuning fluid

A method for maximizing the radiated power of a transducer, such as a sonar transducer, includes providing a transducer system comprising a transducer operating at a frequency f and having a radiating face, a tuning fluid having a density rho1 and a speed of sound c1, a tuning plate having a density rhop and a thickness t, and an external fluid having a density rho2 and a speed of sound c2; and tuning the transducer to have a maximum specific acoustic resistance at the radiating face in accordance with the equation:The present invention also relates to changing the resonance frequency of a transducer including providing a transducer system with an operating frequency f, the tuning plate spaced from the transducer face by a distance s, and the tuning fluid between the transducer face and the tuning plate and changing the resonance frequency in accordance with the equation
Owner:THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY

Acoustic resistance material testing device

The invention relates to the technical field of acoustic resistance material testing, in particular to an acoustic resistance material testing device which comprises a plurality of acoustic resistancetubes, a sliding pair, a feeding device, an acoustic absorption cotton adjusting sliding rod and a fine adjusting bolt. The acoustic resistance tubes comprise a head end acoustic resistance tube anda tail end acoustic resistance tube; the sliding pair comprises a sliding block and a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is installed on a supporting device through an installation plate and bolts. The feeding device is mounted on the sliding rail; the tail end acoustic resistance tube is installed on the supporting device and located on one side of the sliding rail. The sound absorption cotton adjusting sliding rod is installed in the tail end acoustic resistance tube and provided with a scaleplate. The fine adjusting bolt is connected into the counter bore of the sliding block in a screwed mode and located on the side close to the sound absorption cotton adjusting sliding rod, and the fine adjusting bolt and the sound absorption cotton adjusting sliding rod are coaxial. Linear feeding isachieved through the feeding device, motion can be directly transmitted, no transfer device is needed, reverse motion is avoided, testing steps are simplified and the accuracy of testing results is improved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH

Manufacture method of microporous or micro-slit array body and product

The invention discloses a manufacture method of a microporous or micro-slit array body and a product. The method comprises the following steps of: making a plastic rough blank or material; molding and processing by using a die; solidifying a formed array body substrate and microspores or micro slits; and obtaining the microporous or micro-slit array body. The cross section of a die core of the die in use is gradually reduced from the root to the top, the processed microporous or micro-slit cross section is correspondingly and gradually reduced, and an acoustic resistance layer is reserved between the microporous or micro-slit bottom and the substrate bottom. The manufactured microporous or micro-slit array body has the thickness larger than 5mm, and the material in use is transparent or light-transmitting. The product comprises illuminators which are arranged in the microspores or micro slits or behind the array body, distributed and connected according to patterns, characters or a matrix and driven by a preset program. The invention can once form and process microporous or micro-slit slabs of a plurality of inorganic or organic materials and can realize low material cost and low processing cost.
Owner:吴哲

Assessment method for anti-pollution capability of dustproof net of mobile phone

InactiveCN104345094AEfficiently assess the effects of contaminated bondingThe detection method is accurate and effectiveAnalysing solids using sonic/ultrasonic/infrasonic wavesOil and greaseProcess engineering
The invention discloses an assessment method for the anti-pollution capability of a dustproof net of a mobile phone and belongs to the technical field of engineering materials. The assessment method comprises the following steps of firstly, establishing an assessment scheme, i.e., establishing a dustproof net parameter assessment scheme by analyzing structural parameters and coating parameters of the dustproof net of the mobile phone to be assessed; determining an experiment control group and the quantity of samples required by the experiment according to specific characteristic parameters of samples to be assessed; secondly, implementing pollution simulation experiments including an oil mist evaporation and deposition experiment and a grease coating and adhering experiment; finally, assessing the anti-pollution capability through acoustic resistance detection. According to the assessment method, on the basis of a pollutant deposition principle and aiming at specific parameters of the dustproof net, an assessment system for the anti-pollution capability of the dustproof net can be effectively and accurately established.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Method of depressurizing cross radiation using an acoustically resistive leak path

A method that improves the energy distribution from a multi-way loudspeaker into free space. The method reduces MF energy through the use of small depressurizing slit openings down the inner half of the HF stems. The openings are sized to be large enough to present a leak path for the secondary energy to migrate out of the stem with no return path.
Owner:BIAMP SYST LLC

Loudspeaker mounting structure with high stability

The invention provides a loudspeaker mounting structure with high stability. The loudspeaker mounting structure with high stability comprises a loudspeaker unit; a fixed cover is arranged at the frontend of the loudspeaker unit; a fixed part of the fixed cover is arranged at the front plate of a loudspeaker box in a clinging manner and is coated at the outside of a window hole; the fixed part islocked and fixed through three first bolts; a first fixed fixture block provided with a first clamping groove is fixed and welded at the end part of each first bolt; one end of an insertion post is arranged in the first clamping groove of each first fixed fixture block in an inserting manner while the other end thereof penetrates a cushion plate and an acoustic resistance material sequentially tobe inserted into a first cushion plate; the first cushion is arranged between the acoustic resistance material and a dividing wall; and a second fastening part penetrates a second cushion plate and the dividing wall to be fastened and fixed with the insertion post located in the first cushion plate through screw-thread fit. The loudspeaker mounting structure with high stability is good in dampingeffect and good in stability, and prolongs the service life.
Owner:奥音科技(镇江)有限公司

Escape system for a sinking car and ultrasonic component thereof

An escape system for a sinking car and an ultrasonic component thereof are illustrated. In the present disclosure, an ultrasonic signal transmitting unit capable of emitting ultrasonic is installed on the car. When the car falls into the water, based upon an acoustic resistance concept which the ultrasonic propagated in air collides and transmits into the water, a difference between a reflection or transmittance rate of the ultrasonic and a corresponding set value can be calculated, or alternatively, a difference between a reflection time deviation or a reflection distance of the ultrasonic and a corresponding set value can be calculated. Therefore, a warning signal indicating that the car falls into the water can be fast sent, and this makes sure that the rescue opportunity which the car falls into the water can be grasped to decrease the damage or death of the user.
Owner:HSIEN JR HUI

Single-hole ultrasonic detection device and method for continuous integrity and rock penetration depth of concrete anti-seepage wall body

The invention discloses a single-hole ultrasonic detection device and method for continuous integrity and rock penetration depth of a concrete diaphragm wall, the detection device comprises an equipment host, an ultrasonic transducer and an ultrasonic signal feedback device, the equipment host comprises an ultrasonic transmitting module and an ultrasonic signal acquisition module, the ultrasonic transmitting module is used for generating ultrasonic waves and transmitting the ultrasonic waves out through the ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic transducer is used for collecting and recycling the reflected ultrasonic waves, converting the recycled ultrasonic wave information into electric signals and transmitting the electric signals back into the equipment host. And the signal feedback device analyzes and calculates acoustic resistance parameters of the target medium by judging the reflected ultrasonic waves, so that medium information encountered in the ultrasonic wave propagation process is judged. The device is different from traditional ultrasonic detection equipment, ultrasonic sound pressure value acquisition is adopted, and the judgment of medium information and the calculation of the rock entering depth of the diaphragm wall are realized through the acoustic impedance information relationship between the ultrasonic sound pressure value and the target medium.
Owner:江西省水利科学院

Acoustic filter with attenuation control

ActiveUS20200352788A1Improve desired control over sound levelEasy to controlIn the ear hearing aidsHearing aid ventsControl signalAcoustical resistance
An acoustic filter including a valve system with acoustic valves arranged in a sound passage for controlling the acoustic resistance of respective apertures based on a control signal for selecting an attenuation of a sound pressure level of transmitted sound compared to that of received sound. The acoustic filter is adapted to provide the selection of the attenuation from a sequence of predetermined attenuations based on a selection of the control signal. Each attenuation in the sequence corresponds to acoustic valves providing the apertures with a respective predetermined acoustic resistance, wherein the acoustic resistances of subsequent attenuations in the sequence are adapted to correspond with a linear increase or decrease in the attenuation of the sound in decibels.
Owner:SONOVA AG

Composite sound absorbing device with built-in resonant cavity

The invention relates to a composite sound absorbing device with a built-in resonant cavity. The device comprises a perforated plate with a plurality of first holes, a back plate and a side plate, wherein a sealed cavity is formed by the perforated plate, the back plate and the side plate. The device is characterized in that at least one or more resonant cavities are placed in the sealed cavity; the resonant cavity is provided with at least one or more second holes; at least one of the second holes is communicated with the sealed cavity; the volume V of the resonant cavity is equal to 10mm3-1*1,010mm3, and the thickness of the wall of the cavity is 0.05 to 10 mm; and the aperture d, of the second hole on the cavity is equal to 0.05 to 100 mm, and the perforated percentage sigma, is 0.01 to 30 percent. The device forms acoustic scattering in the sealed cavity through the resonant cavity; and the second hole increases the acoustic resistance and the multi-cavity coupling resonance. The device has a flexible design and contributes to improving sound absorbing effect and expanding the sound absorbing frequency band.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Microphone Module With Shared Middle Sound Inlet Arrangement

The present invention relates to a microphone module comprising a first directional microphone comprising a front sound inlet and a front membrane, a second directional microphone comprising a rear sound inlet and a rear membrane, and a middle sound inlet arrangement being acoustically connected to the front and rear membranes, said middle sound inlet arrangement comprising acoustical resistance means arranged at least partly therein. The microphone module aims at generating a cardioid and an anti-cardioid response, or alternatively any other back-to-back polar patterns.
Owner:SONION NEDERLAND

Acoustic wave device

An acoustic wave device includes an energy confinement layer, a piezoelectric layer made of Y-cut X-propagation lithium tantalate having a cut angle in a range from about −10° to about 65°, and an IDT electrode. Electrode fingers of the IDT electrode include an Al metal layer and a high acoustic impedance metal layer having a Young's modulus equal to or more than about 200 GPa and an acoustic impedance higher than Al. The high acoustic impedance metal layer is closer to the piezoelectric layer than the Al metal layer. A wavelength specific film thickness tLT of the piezoelectric layer is expressed by tLT≤1λ. The total of normalized film thicknesses obtained by normalizing the film thickness of each layer of the electrode finger by a density and Young's modulus of the Al metal layer satisfies T≤0.1125tLT+0.0574.
Owner:MURATA MFG CO LTD

Acoustic device and electronic apparatus

The invention discloses an acoustic device and an electronic apparatus,. The invention comprises a sound production unit and a first housing, the sound production unit is installed on the first housing to form a sound production assembly, a first closed cavity is formed between a vibrating diaphragm of the sound production unit and the first housing, and the first housing is provided with a flexible deformation part; the acoustic device comprises a second shell, a second closed cavity is formed between the second shell and the first shell, and the flexible deformation part is located between the first closed cavity and the second closed cavity; acoustic resistance materials used for slowing down the flow speed of airflow are arranged in the first closed cavity and located between the soundproduction unit and the flexible deformation part. According to the acoustic device, the resonant frequency can be effectively reduced, the low-frequency-band sensitivity of the product is greatly improved on the whole, and the listening effect can be improved.
Owner:GOERTEK INC

Noise reduction methods for earmuffs and earmuffs

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of noise protection, and discloses earmuffs and a noise reduction method by earmuffs. In the invention, the earmuffs comprise at least one cover, asound collecting module, an acoustic foam, a compressing device and a processing unit. The sound collecting module collects the environment noise and obtains the noise amplitude value of the environment noise. The acoustic foam creates acoustic resistance in the cover. The compressing device is used for compressing the acoustic foam in the cover to change the sound resistance in the cover. The processing unit is separately electrically connected with the compressing device and the sound collecting module and pre-stores the preset amplitude value of the environment noise. The processing unit acquires the noise amplitude value obtained by the sound collecting module and calculates a desired resistance value of the acoustic resistance required for reducing the noise amplitude value to the preset amplitude value according to the noise amplitude value. The processing unit further controls the compression amount when the compressing device compresses the acoustic foam according to the desired resistance value. Thus, the acoustic resistance is increased when the acoustic foam is compressed to reduce the environment noise to the preset amplitude value, so that the noise is effectively reduced to reduce the harm to human ears.
Owner:SHANGHAI MORUAN COMM TECH
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