Composite steel fiber cutting and breaking device

By designing a composite steel fiber tailoring device, using the drive motor and synchronous component transmission system, combined with the adjustable conveyor rolling angle and the screw adjustment mechanism, the existing device cannot flexibly adjust the cutting width of the cutting width to achieve the realization The effect of high -quality fit and normal use.

CN119368645APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28GANZHOU DAYE METAL FIBER CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411967950.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing composite steel fiber cutting device cannot flexibly adjust the cutting width of the steel fiber according to needs, which limits its adaptability. Due to the setting of the feeding active roller, frequent start and stop will cause the motor to overheat and affect normal use.

Method used

A composite steel fiber cutting device is designed. By installing a drive motor and a synchronous component transmission system on the workbench, combined with the adjustable conveyor rotor rotation angle and screw adjustment mechanism, to achieve flexible adjustment of steel fiber cut width width Essence

Benefits of technology

The steel fiber tailor width is flexibly regulated according to the needs, the adaptability of the device is improved, and the problem of the motor is avoided by reducing the frequent start and stop of the feeding active roller, which ensures normal use.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel fiber cutting, in particular to a composite steel fiber cutting and breaking device which comprises a workbench and supporting plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a cutting cylinder is rotationally connected between the supporting plates in a penetrating mode, and a driving motor is installed on the workbench; an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the cutting cylinder through a synchronous belt assembly. The screw rods on the front side and the rear side are twisted to drive the sliding rods on the front side and the rear side to move, the transverse moving distance of the driving rod is adjusted, the rotating angle of the conveying roller is adjusted by adjusting the transverse moving distance of the driving rod, and the raw material feeding distance is adjusted by adjusting the rotating angle of the conveying roller; the adjustment of the cutting width of the steel fibers on the front side and the rear side is completed through the rotation of the cutting cylinder, so that the raw materials on the front side and the rear side respectively reach the required feeding distance through the rotation of the cutting cylinder, and then the driving motor is started to enable the cutting cylinder to rotate forwards to cut the raw materials into the steel fibers with the required width, so that the requirements of different widths can be met, and the adaptability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel fiber cutting, and in particular to a composite steel fiber cutting and breaking device. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of civil engineering, construction engineering and materials science, steel fiber is widely used in concrete structures as a high-performance reinforcing material to improve its tensile strength, crack resistance and durability. When preparing composite steel fiber concrete, steel fibers of different materials, diameters and lengths need to be mixed in a certain proportion to achieve the best reinforcement effect, so different steel fibers need to be cut.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN113976770B discloses a composite steel fiber shearing device, including a power output member, the power output member includes a base, a power member, a speed change member, a first speed change output member and a second speed change output member, the power member and the speed change member are both arranged on the base, and the first speed change output member and the second speed change output member are both arranged on the speed change member; a shearing member, the shearing member includes a first shearing member and a second shearing member; a press member, the press member includes a first press member and a second press member; a feeding member, the feeding member includes a first feeding member and a second feeding member; wherein: the first speed change output member, the first shearing member, the first press member and The first feeding piece constitutes a metal steel fiber production line; the second speed change output piece, the second shearing piece, the second pressing piece and the second feeding piece constitute another metal steel fiber production line. Although the above patent can cut the two steel fibers in equal proportion, due to the setting of the feeding active roller, the fed steel fibers cannot be flexibly adjusted to the required width for cutting according to demand, and cannot be adjusted according to specific application scenarios or performance requirements, thereby limiting its adaptability. If the feeding active roller is controlled to start and stop continuously, the frequent start and stop will cause the motor to overheat and affect normal use, thereby affecting the transportation of steel fibers.

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems existing in the above patents. To this end, a composite steel fiber cutting and separating device is proposed which can flexibly adjust the steel fiber cutting width according to demand to meet the needs of different widths and improve adaptability. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that although the above patent can cut two kinds of steel fibers in equal proportion, due to the setting of the feeding active roller, the fed steel fibers cannot be flexibly adjusted to the required width for cutting according to demand, and cannot be adjusted according to specific application scenarios or performance requirements, thereby limiting its adaptability, the present invention provides a composite steel fiber cutting and separating device that can flexibly adjust the steel fiber cutting width according to demand to meet the needs of different widths and improve adaptability.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A composite steel fiber cutting and breaking device comprises a workbench and a support plate symmetrically fixed to the top of the workbench, a cutting cylinder is rotatably connected between the support plates, a driving motor is installed on the workbench, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the cutting cylinder through a synchronous belt assembly, a double-channel frame is fixed to the workbench, a mounting plate is symmetrically fixed to the workbench, the mounting plate is located on both sides of the double-channel frame, a conveying roller is symmetrically rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the middle of the double-channel frame, the lower conveying roller rotatably passes through the bottom of the double-channel frame, the conveying rollers are connected through a gear set, and a one-way clutch is also included Device, swing rod, driving rod, disc, return block, slide rod, screw and profiling assembly, a one-way clutch is installed on the upper conveying roller, a swing rod is installed on the one-way clutch, the drive rod is rotatably connected to the swing rod, a disc is fixed on the shaft of the cutting cylinder, a return block is fixed at the eccentric position of the disc, a slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the return block, the slide rod is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod, a screw threadedly connected to the slide rod is installed on the return block, the rotation of the screw is used to adjust the distance between the slide rod and the center of the disc, the profiling assembly is installed on the double-channel frame, and is used to press the steel fiber into a required shape.

[0007] Further description, it also includes a discharge frame fixedly connected to the workbench, the discharge frame is located below the cutting cylinder, and the bottom of the discharge frame is inclined to discharge the cut and mixed steel fibers.

[0008] Further explanation, the pressing assembly includes a fixed frame fixed to the dual-channel frame, a lifting plate is slidably mounted on the fixed frame, corrugated plates are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the lifting plate, the two corrugated plates respectively correspond to the two channels of the dual-channel frame, a fixing assembly is arranged on the corrugated plate, which is used to press and fix the steel fibers during the cutting process, a fixing rod is symmetrically fixed to the top of the lifting plate, and a driving assembly is arranged between the fixing rod and the dual-channel frame, which is used to drive the fixing rod to move up and down.

[0009] Further explanation, the driving assembly includes a turntable rotatably connected to both sides of the double-channel frame body, the turntable is rotatably connected to a connecting rod at an eccentric position, the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of a fixed rod, a fixed plate located on the right side of the support plate is symmetrically fixed to the top of the workbench, a spur gear is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the shaft of the spur gear and the shaft of the turntable are connected through a synchronous belt assembly, an arc-shaped rack is fixed to the outer side of the disc, the arc-shaped rack rotatably meshes with the spur gear, and the arc-shaped rack corresponds to the blade of the cutting cylinder.

[0010] Further explanation, the fixing assembly includes a guide plate fixedly connected to the top of the corrugated plate, and movable rods are symmetrically slidably inserted into the guide plate. A pressure plate is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the movable rods on each guide plate to press and fix the steel fibers, and connecting springs mounted on the movable rods are symmetrically connected between the pressure plate and the guide plate.

[0011] Further explanation, the composite steel fiber cutting and breaking device also includes a limiting component, the limiting component includes a nozzle symmetrically fixed and connected to the corrugated plate, the air outlet end of the nozzle is at the bottom, and a guide pipe is connected between the corresponding nozzle ends on the front and rear sides of the nozzle, and an air supply component is arranged between the lifting plate and the fixed frame for discharging air into the guide pipe.

[0012] Further explanation, the air supply assembly includes a cylinder body installed on the top of the lifting plate, a second one-way hose is connected to the lower part of the cylinder body, a first one-way hose is symmetrically connected to the lower part of the cylinder body, the tail end of the first one-way hose is connected to the guide pipe, a piston rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder body, and the end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the fixed frame.

[0013] Further explanation, the composite steel fiber cutting and separating device also includes an air blowing pipe fixedly connected to the discharge frame, the air outlet end of the air blowing pipe faces the cutting cylinder, and is used to spray air to remove debris attached to the cutting cylinder.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. First, move the steel fibers of two different materials into the double-channel frame so that the ends of the steel fibers are flush with the left side of the double-channel frame. Then, according to the needs, the front and rear screws can be twisted to drive the front and rear sliding rods to move and adjust the lateral displacement distance of the driving rod. The rotation angle of the conveying roller is adjusted by adjusting the lateral displacement distance of the driving rod. The adjustment of the rotation angle of the conveying roller is to adjust the feeding distance of the raw materials, thus completing the adjustment of the cutting width of the front and rear steel fibers. The front and rear raw materials can reach the required feeding distance respectively through the rotation of the cutting cylinder. Then, the driving motor is started to make the cutting cylinder rotate forward to cut the raw materials into steel fibers of the required width. In this way, the needs of different widths can be met, thereby improving adaptability.

[0015] 2. Under the action of the fixed plate, the raw material can be pressed and fixed first, and then the cutting cylinder rotates forward to cut the pressed and fixed raw material, which can prevent the raw material from warping during the cutting process and causing deformation to affect the cutting accuracy, thereby ensuring the accuracy of raw material cutting.

[0016] 3. Under the action of the nozzle, whenever the corrugated plate moves upward, the nozzle can spray air to pressurize the raw material, so that the raw material is out of contact with the corrugated plate moving upward, which can prevent the raw material pressed into the required shape from being stuck with the corrugated plate and being lifted up to affect the subsequent movement and cutting, thereby ensuring that the raw material moves smoothly to the left and is cut. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting cylinder and the conveying roller of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the one-way clutch and the swing lever of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the press-type component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the profiled plate and the cylinder body of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air blowing pipe of the present invention.

[0025] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1: workbench, 2: cutting cylinder, 21: driving motor, 22: supporting plate, 3: discharge frame, 4: dual-channel frame, 5: mounting plate, 6: conveyor roller, 8: one-way clutch, 9: swing rod, 10: driving rod, 11: disc, 12: return block, 13: sliding rod, 14: screw, 15: fixing frame, 151: lifting plate, 152: pressing plate, 153: fixing rod, 154: turntable, 155: connecting rod, 156: fixing plate, 157: spur gear, 158: arc rack, 159: guide plate, 1510: movable rod, 1511: pressing plate, 1512: connecting spring, 16: nozzle, 161: guide pipe, 162: first one-way hose, 163: cylinder body, 164: piston rod, 165: second one-way hose, 17: blowing pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.

[0027] Example: A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device, see Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a workbench 1 and a support plate 22 symmetrically fixed to the left side of the top of the workbench 1. A cutting cylinder 2 is rotatably connected between the front and rear support plates 22. When the cutting cylinder 2 rotates and contacts the steel fiber, the cutting cylinder 2 can cut the raw material into steel fiber. A driving motor 21 is installed on the left front side of the top of the workbench 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 21 is connected to the front side of the cutting cylinder 2 through a synchronous belt assembly. A discharge frame 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the workbench 1. The bottom of the discharge frame 3 is inclined. The discharge frame 3 can discharge the cut and mixed steel fibers. The discharge frame 3 is located below the cutting cylinder 2 and on the right side of the top of the workbench 1. A double-channel frame 4 is fixedly connected to the side, and the double-channel frame 4 can realize the placement of two raw materials for making steel fibers respectively. A mounting plate 5 is symmetrically fixed to the front and rear sides of the top right side of the workbench 1. The mounting plate 5 is located on both sides of the double-channel frame 4. The mounting plates 5 on the front and rear sides are symmetrically rotated with conveying rollers 6 between the middle part of the double-channel frame 4. The conveying rollers 6 on the front and rear sides are in a disconnected state. An opening is provided at the top of the double-channel frame 4, and the lower conveying roller 6 passes through the opening at the top of the double-channel frame 4. A gap is provided between the conveying rollers 6 for the steel fiber raw materials to pass through. The upper and lower conveying rollers 6 are connected by a gear set to make the upper conveying roller 6 rotate clockwise. The lower conveying roller 6 rotates counterclockwise to convey the steel fiber raw material, and also includes a one-way clutch 8, a swing rod 9, a driving rod 10, a disc 11, a return block 12, a slide bar 13, a screw 14 and a profiling component. The upper front and rear conveying rollers 6 are installed with a one-way clutch 8 on the side away from each other, and a swing rod 9 is installed on the one-way clutch 8. The upper parts of the front and rear swing rods 9 are rotatably connected to the driving rod 10. The front and rear shafts of the cutting cylinder 2 are fixedly connected. The upper parts of the front and rear discs 11 are fixedly connected to the return blocks 12 on the sides away from each other. The inner sides of the front and rear return blocks 12 are slidably connected with slide bars 13. The slide bar 13 is rotatably connected to the left ends of the driving rods 10 on the front and rear sides respectively. The maximum distance between the slide bar 13 and the center of the disk 11 is smaller than the distance between the farthest end of the swing rod 9 and the center of the one-way clutch 8. A screw rod 14 is vertically installed in the middle of the return block 12. The screw rod 14 is threadedly connected to the slide bar 13. The rotation of the screw 14 is used to adjust the distance between the slide bar 13 and the center of the disk 11, so that the driving rod 10 can adjust the rotation angle of the conveying roller 6, thereby completing the adjustment of the cutting width of the steel fiber. The profiling assembly is installed on the dual-channel frame 4. When the profiling assembly is in operation, the profiling assembly can press the steel fiber into a required shape.

[0028] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the pressing assembly includes a fixing frame 15, a lifting plate 151, a corrugated plate 152, a fixing rod 153, a driving assembly and a fixing assembly. A fixing frame 15 is fixedly connected between the left sides of the front and rear sides of the double-channel frame 4. A lifting plate 151 is slidably mounted on the fixing frame 15. The bottom of the lifting plate 151 is symmetrically fixed with a corrugated plate 152. The corrugated plates 152 on the front and rear sides correspond to the channels of the double-channel frame 4 respectively. A molding groove is opened at the bottom of the corrugated plate 152. A molding strip is arranged on the left side of the double-channel frame 4. The molding strip of the double-channel frame 4 corresponds to the molding groove on the corrugated plate 152. When the corrugated plate 152 moves downward and contacts the steel fiber, the molding strip on the corrugated plate 152 The groove cooperates with the forming strip of the double-channel frame 4 to press the steel fiber into the required shape. A fixing component is arranged on the profiled plate 152. When the fixing component is in operation, the fixing component can press and fix the steel fiber during the cutting process. A fixing rod 153 is symmetrically fixed to the top of the lifting plate 151. A driving component is arranged between the fixing rod 153 and the double-channel frame 4. When the driving component is in operation, the driving component can drive the fixing rod 153 to move up and down; the driving component includes a turntable 154, a connecting rod 155, a fixing plate 156, a spur gear 157 and an arc-shaped rack 158. The left sides of the front and rear sides of the double-channel frame 4 are rotatably connected to the turntable 154. The eccentric positions of the two sides of the disks 154 that are away from each other are rotatably connected with connecting rods 155, and the tail ends of the connecting rods 155 on the front and rear sides are rotatably connected with the ends of the fixed rods 153 on the front and rear sides respectively. A fixed plate 156 is symmetrically fixed to the left and front sides of the top of the workbench 1. The fixed plate 156 is located on the right side of the support plate 22. A spur gear 157 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 156. The shaft of the spur gear 157 is connected to the shaft of the turntable 154 through a synchronous belt assembly. The outer side surfaces of the front and rear disks 11 are fixed with arc-shaped racks 158, which rotate and mesh with the spur gear 157, and the arc-shaped racks 158 correspond to the blades of the cutting cylinder 2; the fixed assembly includes a guide plate 159, a movable Rod 1510, pressure plate 1511 and connecting spring 1512, guide plates 159 are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the front and rear corrugated plates 152, and movable rods 1510 are symmetrically slidably connected to the left side of the front and rear guide plates 159. A pressure plate 1511 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two movable rods 1510 on each guide plate 159. The height of the pressure plate 1511 is lower than the corrugated plate 152. When the pressure plate 1511 moves downward and contacts the steel fiber, the pressure plate 1511 can press and fix the steel fiber. A connecting spring 1512 is symmetrically connected between the top of the pressure plate 1511 and the left side of the bottom of the guide plate 159, and the connecting spring 1512 is sleeved on the movable rod 1510.

[0029] First, the steel fiber raw materials of two different materials are moved into the double-channel frame 4 respectively, and the ends of the raw materials are passed through the upper and lower conveying rollers 6 and are flush with the left side of the double-channel frame 4, and then the screw rod 14 is twisted and rotated. The screw rod 14 rotates to adjust the distance between the slide rod 13 and the center of the disc 11, and the lateral movement distance of the driving rod 10 is adjusted. The adjustment of the lateral movement distance of the driving rod 10 is to adjust the swing angle of the swing rod 9, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the conveying roller 6. The adjustment of the rotation angle of the conveying roller 6 is to adjust the feeding distance of the raw materials, and thus the width of the steel fiber cutting is adjusted. In this way, the width of the steel fiber cutting on the front and rear sides can be adjusted separately by twisting the front and rear screw rods 14. When the steel fiber cutting on the front and rear sides is When the width is adjusted to the required width, stop twisting the screw 14, and then start the drive motor 21 to rotate forward. The drive motor 21 rotates forward through the synchronous belt assembly to drive the cutting cylinder 2 to rotate forward. The cutting cylinder 2 rotates forward to drive the disc 11 to rotate forward. The disc 11 rotates forward to drive the arc rack 158 and the return block 12 to rotate forward. The return block 12 rotates forward to drive the slide bar 13 to rotate forward. The slide bar 13 rotates forward through the drive rod 10 to drive the swing rod 9 to swing left and right. The maximum swing angle of the swing rod 9 is less than 180 degrees. The swing rod 9 swings to the right to drive the one-way clutch 8 to rotate forward. The one-way clutch 8 rotates forward to drive the upper conveying roller 6 to rotate forward. The upper conveying roller 6 rotates forward through the gear group to drive the lower conveying roller 6 to reverse. The upper conveying roller 6 rotates forward and the lower conveying roller 6 rotates reversely to drive the raw material to move to the left. When the swing arm 9 swings to the left, due to the action of the one-way clutch 8, the swing arm 9 swings to the left and drives the one-way clutch 8 to reverse and idle, the upper conveying roller 6 and the lower conveying roller 6 also stop rotating, and the raw material stops moving to the left, and then the arc rack 158 rotates forward and engages with the spur gear 157, the arc rack 158 drives the spur gear 157 to reverse, the spur gear 157 reverses and drives the turntable 154 to reverse through the synchronous belt assembly, the turntable 154 reverses and drives the connecting rod 155 to move downward, the connecting rod 155 drives the fixed rod 153 to move downward, the fixed rod 153 moves downward and drives the lifting plate 151 to move downward, the lifting plate 151 drives the profiled plate 152 to move downward, the profiled plate 152 drives the guide plate 159 to move downward, the guide plate 159 is connected The spring 1512 drives the pressing plate 1511 to move downward, and the pressing plate 1511 moves downward to contact the raw material. The pressing plate 1511 presses and fixes the raw material, and the pressing plate 1511 stops moving downward, so that the raw material can be prevented from warping during the cutting process, causing deformation and affecting the cutting accuracy, thereby ensuring the cutting accuracy of the raw material. The guide plate 159 continues to move downward to compress the connecting spring 1512, and then the pressing plate 152 continues to move downward. The pressing plate 152 cooperates with the forming strip of the double-channel frame 4 through the forming groove to press the raw material into the required shape. At the same time, the cutting cylinder 2 rotates forward to cut the raw material that is pressed and fixed on the front and rear sides, so that the raw material is cut into steel fibers. The cut steel fibers fall downward into the discharge frame 3 and mix together to form composite steel fibers.The composite steel fiber is then discharged from the discharge frame 3 for collection. In this way, the rotation of the cutting cylinder can make the raw materials on the front and rear sides reach the required feeding distance respectively. After the raw materials are cut, the turntable 154 reverses and drives the connecting rod 155 to move upward and reset. The connecting rod 155 drives the lifting plate 151 to move upward and reset through the fixed rod 153. The lifting plate 151 drives the corrugated plate 152 to move upward and reset. The corrugated plate 152 drives the guide plate 159 to move upward and reset. The guide plate 159 first resets the connecting spring 1512, and the guide plate 159 drives the pressing plate 1511 to move upward and reset through the connecting spring 1512. The pressing plate 1511 resets and disengages from the raw material. At the same time, the arc rack 158 disengages from the spur gear 157, and the spur gear 157 stops reversing. When the cutting cylinder 2 continues to rotate forward, the raw material can be continuously pressed into the required shape and then cut to the required width by the cutting cylinder 2. In this way, the requirements of different widths can be met, thereby improving adaptability. When the steel fibers cut from the two raw materials reach the required ratio, the drive motor 21 is turned off, the cutting cylinder 2 stops rotating forward, and the disc 11 stops driving the arc-shaped rack 158 and the return block 12 to rotate forward, and the composite steel fiber can be used later.

[0030] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the composite steel fiber cutting and separating device also includes a limit assembly installed between the fixed frame 15 and the corrugated plate 152, the limit assembly includes a nozzle 16, a guide pipe 161 and an air supply assembly, the front and rear corrugated plates 152 are both symmetrically fixed with nozzles 16, the air outlet end of the nozzle 16 is at the bottom, the guide pipe 161 is connected between the top ends of the nozzles 16 corresponding to the front and rear sides, and an air supply assembly is arranged between the lifting plate 151 and the fixed frame 15. When the air supply assembly is in operation, the air supply assembly can discharge air into the guide pipe 16 1; the air supply assembly includes a first one-way hose 162, a cylinder 163, a piston rod 164 and a second one-way hose 165. The cylinder 163 is installed in the middle of the top of the lifting plate 151. The second one-way hose 165 is connected to the lower front part of the cylinder 163. The first one-way hose 162 is symmetrically connected to the lower part of the cylinder 163. The tail ends of the first one-way hoses 162 on the left and right sides are respectively connected to the guide pipes 161 on the left and right sides. The piston rod 164 is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 163, and the top of the piston rod 164 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frame 15.

[0031] When the lifting plate 151 moves downward and drives the profile plate 152 to move downward, the lifting plate 151 drives the cylinder 163 to move downward. As the cylinder 163 moves downward, the piston rod 164 draws air into the cylinder 163 through the second one-way hose 165. At the same time, the profile plate 152 moves downward and drives the nozzle 16 to move downward. Then, the profile plate 152 continues to move downward to press the raw material into the required shape. When the lifting plate 151 moves upward and drives the profile plate 152 to move upward, the lifting plate 151 drives the nozzle 16 to move downward. The cylinder 163 moves upward, and the piston rod 164 pushes the air in the cylinder 163 moving upward into the first one-way hose 162, and the air in the first one-way hose 162 is discharged into the guide tube 161, and the air in the guide tube 161 is discharged into the nozzle 16, and the nozzle 16 sprays air at high speed onto the raw material, and the pressure of the air presses the raw material, so that the raw material is stationary and out of contact with the upwardly moving profile plate 152, and the upward movement of the profile plate 152 drives the nozzle 16 to move upward and reset. In this way, the raw material pressed into the required shape can be prevented from being stuck with the profile plate 152 and being lifted up to affect the subsequent movement and cutting, thereby ensuring that the raw material moves smoothly to the left and is cut.

[0032] See also Figure 8 As shown, the composite steel fiber cutting and separating device also includes an air blowing pipe 17, and the air blowing pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the discharge frame 3, and the air outlet end of the air blowing pipe 17 faces the cutting cylinder 2. The air blowing pipe 17 can spray air to remove the debris attached to the cutting cylinder 2.

[0033] Initially, the air blowing pipe 17 is connected to an external air pump. When the cutting cylinder 2 rotates forward to cut the steel fibers, the external air pump is started to discharge air into the air blowing pipe 17. The air blowing pipe 17 sprays air on the cutting cylinder 2. The air blows away the steel fibers attached to the outer wall of the cutting cylinder 2. The blown away steel fibers fall downward into the discharge frame 3, and the steel fibers are discharged through the discharge frame 3. When the cutting cylinder 2 stops rotating forward, the external air pump is turned off, and the air blowing pipe 17 stops spraying air. In this way, it can prevent the steel fibers from being attached to the cutting cylinder 2, which requires manual removal later, thereby ensuring that the steel fibers are completely collected and used.

[0034] Finally, it is necessary to point out that the above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; non-essential improvements and adjustments made by technical personnel in the field of technology based on the above content of the present invention are all within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A composite steel fiber cutting and breaking device, comprising a workbench (1) and a support plate (22) symmetrically fixed to the top of the workbench (1), a cutting cylinder (2) rotatably connected between the support plates (22), a drive motor (21) installed on the workbench (1), the output shaft of the drive motor (21) and the cutting cylinder (2) are connected by a synchronous belt assembly, a double-channel frame (4) is fixed to the workbench (1), a mounting plate (5) is symmetrically fixed to the workbench (1), the mounting plate (5) is located on both sides of the double-channel frame (4), a conveying roller (6) is symmetrically connected to the middle of the mounting plate (5) and the double-channel frame (4), the lower conveying roller (6) rotatably passes through the bottom of the double-channel frame (4), and the conveying rollers (6) are connected by a gear group. The device is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a one-way clutch (8), a swing rod (9), a driving rod (10), a disc (11), a return block (12), a slide rod (13), a screw rod (14) and a profiling assembly. The one-way clutch (8) is mounted on the upper conveying roller (6). The one-way clutch (8) is mounted on the swing rod (9). The drive rod (10) is rotatably connected to the swing rod (9). The shaft of the cutting cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the disc (11). The eccentric position of the disc (11) is fixedly connected to the return block (12). The inner side of the return block (12) is slidably connected to the slide rod (13). The slide rod (13) is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod (10). The return block (12) is mounted with a screw rod (14) threadedly connected to the slide rod (13). The screw rod (14) is rotated to adjust the distance between the slide rod (13) and the center of the disc (11). The profiling assembly is mounted on the double-channel frame (4) and is used to press the steel fiber into a required shape.

2. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge frame (3) fixedly connected to the workbench (1), the discharge frame (3) is located below the cutting cylinder (2), and the bottom of the discharge frame (3) is inclined to discharge the cut and mixed steel fibers.

3. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing assembly comprises a fixing frame (15) fixedly connected to the dual-channel frame (4); a lifting plate (151) is slidably mounted on the fixing frame (15); a profiled plate (152) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (151); the two profiled plates (152) respectively correspond to the two channels of the dual-channel frame (4); a fixing assembly is arranged on the profiled plate (152) for pressing and fixing the steel fibers during the cutting process; a fixing rod (153) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (151); a driving assembly is arranged between the fixing rod (153) and the dual-channel frame (4) for driving the fixing rod (153) to move up and down.

4. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a turntable (154) rotatably connected to both sides of the double-channel frame (4); the turntable (154) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (155) at an eccentric position; the tail end of the connecting rod (155) is rotatably connected to the end of a fixed rod (153); a fixed plate (156) located on the right side of the support plate (22) is symmetrically fixed to the top of the workbench (1); a spur gear (157) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (156); the shaft of the spur gear (157) is connected to the shaft of the turntable (154) through a synchronous belt assembly; an arc-shaped rack (158) is fixed to the outer side surface of the disc (11); the arc-shaped rack (158) is rotatably engaged with the spur gear (157); and the arc-shaped rack (158) corresponds to the blade of the cutting cylinder (2).

5. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a guide plate (159) fixedly connected to the top of the corrugated plate (152), and a movable rod (1510) is symmetrically slidably inserted into the guide plate (159). A pressing plate (1511) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the movable rods (1510) on each guide plate (159) to press and fix the steel fibers, and a connecting spring (1512) sleeved on the movable rods (1510) is symmetrically connected between the pressing plate (1511) and the guide plate (159).

6. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The composite steel fiber cutting and separating device further comprises a limit position assembly, the limit position assembly comprising a nozzle (16) symmetrically fixedly connected to the profiled plate (152), the air outlet end of the nozzle (16) being located at the bottom, a guide pipe (161) being connected between the ends of the nozzle (16) corresponding to the front and rear sides of the nozzle, and an air supply assembly being arranged between the lifting plate (151) and the fixing frame (15) for discharging air into the guide pipe (161).

7. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises a cylinder body (163) mounted on the top of the lifting plate (151); a second one-way hose (165) is connected to the lower portion of the cylinder body (163); a first one-way hose (162) is symmetrically connected to the lower portion of the cylinder body (163); a tail end of the first one-way hose (162) is connected to the guide pipe (161); a piston rod (164) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder body (163); and an end of the piston rod (164) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (15).

8. A composite steel fiber cutting and splitting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The composite steel fiber cutting and separating device also includes an air blowing pipe (17) fixedly connected to the discharge frame (3), wherein the air outlet end of the air blowing pipe (17) faces the cutting cylinder (2) and is used to spray air to remove debris attached to the cutting cylinder (2).

Citation Information

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    CN113976770B

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