A device and method for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater reuse
By designing a deep treatment device for electroplating wastewater including a treatment tank, extrusion, mixing mechanism and shading mechanism, the problem of insufficient contact and mixing of reagents and wastewater is solved, and efficient depth treatment and cost reduction of electroplating wastewater is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411962102.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing deep treatment technology for electroplating wastewater, the contact and mixing of reagents and wastewater is insufficient, resulting in unsatisfactory treatment results, time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the treatment efficiency and increasing the treatment cost.
A deep treatment device for reuse of electronic electroplating wastewater is designed, including a treatment tank, an extrusion piece, a mixing mechanism and a shading mechanism. Through the up and down movement of the extrusion piece and the stirring of the mixing mechanism, the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater are ensured to be fully in contact and mixed with the electroplating wastewater.
Through sufficient contact and mixing, the treatment efficiency of electroplating wastewater is improved, the deep treatment steps are optimized, the treatment cost is reduced, and the treatment accuracy is improved, avoiding the problem of unqualified management.
Smart Images

Figure CN119370929B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to a device and method for deep treatment of recycled electronic electroplating wastewater. Background Art
[0002] The sources of electroplating wastewater are generally plated parts cleaning water, waste plating solution and other wastewater. The water quality of electroplating wastewater is complex and its composition is difficult to control. Electroplating wastewater contains heavy metal ions such as chromium, cadmium, nickel, copper, zinc, gold, silver and cyanide.
[0003] At present, chemical precipitation method is often used for deep treatment of electroplating wastewater:
[0004] By adding precipitants to react with metal ions in wastewater to generate water-insoluble precipitates, heavy metals are separated. This method is simple to operate, economical and effective, and has a high removal rate for heavy metal ions.
[0005] Specific chemical precipitation methods include neutralization precipitation (adding alkali for neutralization reaction to generate hydroxide precipitate), sulfide precipitation (adding sulfide to generate sulfide precipitate) and chelate precipitation (using high molecular weight heavy metal capture precipitant to generate water-insoluble chelate salt), so as to complete the deep treatment of electroplating wastewater.
[0006] A patent application with reference publication number CN110845049A discloses an electroplating wastewater treatment box, in which electroplating wastewater to be treated and reagents for treating electroplating wastewater are input into the box body through a feeding port, and a stirring motor drives a plurality of stirring blades through a stirring shaft to stir the electroplating wastewater to be treated and the reagents for treating electroplating wastewater, and the sediment formed after the electroplating wastewater to be treated and the reagents for treating electroplating wastewater are fully reacted falls onto a receiving box.
[0007] At present, when electroplating wastewater is deeply treated by chemical precipitation, the precipitant is mostly directly put into the treatment box to contact with the electroplating wastewater to complete mixed precipitation. For example, the above-mentioned wastewater treatment box injects reagents into the box body through the feeding port, and then stirs the reagents and wastewater through the stirring shaft to complete mixing. Since the wastewater treatment reagents are directly added to the treatment box, the reagents and wastewater cannot fully contact and mix with electroplating wastewater of different liquid level heights, and the reagents and wastewater cannot be accurately and controllably contacted and mixed, which affects the effect of the deep treatment of the wastewater, resulting in the treatment of a large amount of electroplating wastewater failing to meet the demand, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the efficiency of wastewater treatment, and increasing the subsequent treatment cost investment. Summary of the invention
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater reuse to solve the above technical problems.
[0009] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.
[0010] The present invention is a device for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater reuse, comprising a treatment tank, a top cover detachably mounted on the top of the treatment tank, and further comprising:
[0011] An isolation member is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank to isolate the electroplating wastewater, and an interception member is arranged at the bottom of the isolation member;
[0012] A lifting screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top cover, a screw nut is arranged on the outer transmission sleeve of the lifting screw, sliding areas are symmetrically opened on both sides of the lifting screw, and a cleaning piece for cleaning the intercepting piece is arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw;
[0013] An extrusion piece, a fixed sleeve is arranged outside the screw nut, four flow areas are arranged in a circular array on the extrusion piece, a mixing mechanism is arranged in each of the four flow areas, and a power piece for completing the transmission of multiple mixing mechanisms is arranged on the top of the extrusion piece;
[0014] A feeding mechanism is arranged on the top cover and is connected with the four mixing mechanisms to complete active feeding;
[0015] There are four shielding mechanisms, two of which are arranged at the top of the extrusion piece to complete the shielding action of two of the flow areas, and the other two shielding mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion piece to complete the shielding action of the other two flow areas. The four shielding mechanisms cooperate with the up and down movement of the extrusion piece to complete the switching opening and closing action of the four mixing mechanisms.
[0016] Further, the interceptor comprises:
[0017] A circular filter cartridge is connected and arranged at the bottom of the isolating member;
[0018] The sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the outside of the circular filter cartridge to complete active sealing, and an electric push rod connected to the sealing ring is installed on one side of the bottom of the processing tank through a bracket.
[0019] Further, the cleaning member comprises:
[0020] A cleaning shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw;
[0021] The cleaning scraper is arranged on one side of the cleaning shaft and contacts the inner wall of the circular filter cartridge.
[0022] Furthermore, the power member comprises:
[0023] A driving gear ring is rotatably disposed on the upper surface of the extrusion member;
[0024] The two transmission arms are slidably arranged in the two sliding areas correspondingly, and the two transmission arms are fixedly connected to the driving gear ring.
[0025] Furthermore, each mixing mechanism comprises:
[0026] The transmission chamber is hidden at the top of the extrusion piece, a sealing cover is detachably installed on the top of the transmission chamber, a driving shaft is arranged in the transmission chamber to rotate toward the flow area, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft;
[0027] The transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the sealing cover, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft, a connecting gear meshing with the driving gear ring is rotatably sleeved outside the transmission shaft, and an inner gear ring is hidden in the inner wall of the connecting gear.
[0028] Furthermore, each mixing mechanism comprises:
[0029] A rectangular cavity is arranged in the flow area through a bracket, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, and a No. 1 pipe is arranged on one side of the rectangular cavity;
[0030] Two stirring shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rectangular chamber;
[0031] Gear No. 1 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, and gear No. 2 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer sides of the two stirring shafts, and the two gear No. 2s are meshed with gear No. 1.
[0032] Furthermore, each mixing mechanism also includes:
[0033] The extrusion zone is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft, and a No. 2 pipe is arranged at the top of the extrusion zone for sealing and rotation;
[0034] Multiple hidden areas are arranged in a circular array around the transmission shaft. The multiple hidden areas are interconnected with the extrusion area. Each hidden area is equipped with a connecting tooth in a sliding seal. A reset spring is arranged between each connecting tooth and the hidden area. The power connection is completed by the engagement of the connecting tooth with the inner gear ring.
[0035] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism comprises:
[0036] The annular cavity is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, and a delivery pipe is installed at the top of the annular cavity;
[0037] A plurality of interconnected pipes are arranged at the bottom of the annular cavity to realize active feeding of four mixing mechanisms.
[0038] Furthermore, each shielding mechanism comprises:
[0039] A concave frame is disposed on the extrusion member;
[0040] A blocking plate is arranged on the flow area to complete the blocking, and a limiting rod is arranged on the blocking plate, and the limiting rod is arranged to slide through the concave frame in correspondence;
[0041] The trigger chamber is arranged at one side of the concave frame, a piston is provided in the trigger chamber for sliding sealing, the bottom of the piston is connected to the blocking plate, a No. 3 pipe is provided at one side of the top of the trigger chamber, and the No. 3 pipe is connected to the mixing mechanism through a pipeline to complete active triggering;
[0042] The switching chamber is arranged at the top of the concave frame. A switching block is provided in the switching chamber in a sliding seal, and the switching block is drivingly connected to the piston member. A feeding area is provided through the switching block. No. 4 pipe and No. 5 pipe are symmetrically connected on both sides of the top of the switching chamber. Both No. 4 pipe and No. 5 pipe are interconnected with the feeding area to complete the feeding operation. No. 4 pipe is interconnected with the feeding mechanism through a pipeline, and No. 5 pipe is connected with the mixing mechanism through a pipeline to complete the active feeding.
[0043] The present invention also provides a method for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater, which comprises the following steps:
[0044] Step 1: First, connect the treatment agent required for electroplating wastewater to the feeding mechanism;
[0045] Step 2, then by sending the electroplating wastewater into a treatment tank;
[0046] Step 3: By providing four circulation areas, the circulation guidance of the electroplating wastewater above and below the extrusion part in the treatment tank can be completed;
[0047] Step 4: Four shielding mechanisms are staggered on the four circulation areas. The four shielding mechanisms are interchanged during the up and down movement of the extruder, and the treatment agent is released into the circulation area through the mixing mechanism and stirring and stirring operations are provided, so that the treatment agent can be fully contacted and mixed with the electroplating wastewater.
[0048] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0049] 1. The present invention is provided with four circulation areas, which can complete the circulation guidance of the electroplating wastewater located above and below the extrusion part in the treatment tank. When the extrusion part moves up and down, the mixing mechanism is synchronously triggered to complete the stirring and mixing, and the electroplating wastewater with different liquid levels in the treatment tank can be moved, which further ensures the full contact between the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater, optimizes the deep treatment steps of the electroplating wastewater, and improves the treatment efficiency of the electroplating wastewater;
[0050] 2. The present invention provides four shielding mechanisms staggered on four circulation areas, and when the extrusion piece moves downward, it is squeezed by the electroplating wastewater, so that two circulation areas are opened and the other two circulation areas are closed, forcing the electroplating wastewater in the treatment tank to flow out through the two opened circulation areas under pressure. When the extrusion piece moves upward, the four shielding mechanisms are interchanged. With such a design, the treatment agent can be fully released through the up and down movement of the extrusion piece, and the treatment agent is forced to contact and fully mix with the electroplating wastewater at different liquid levels in the treatment tank, so that the depth of treatment accuracy can be controlled, the problem of unqualified electroplating wastewater treatment can be avoided, and the treatment cost is reduced;
[0051] 3. The present invention is provided with a mixing mechanism, which transmits power to the No. 1 gear via the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear, and links the two No. 2 gears and the stirring shaft to rotate, so as to stir and mix the flow area in the open state, thereby improving the contact effect between the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater. After the subsequent flow area is closed, the connecting tooth is reset to the hidden area again through the reset spring control to disconnect the power connection, so that the working state of the connecting gear can be linked with the sealing plate, reducing the control difficulty.
[0052] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0053] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the processing tank of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of installing the extrusion piece of the present invention in a processing tank;
[0056] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of extrusion parts and isolation parts of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of installing the intercepting member of the present invention on the isolation member;
[0058] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation of the cleaning member of the present invention in the intercepting member;
[0059] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mixing mechanism of the present invention in the circulation area;
[0061] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of installing the shielding mechanism of the present invention on an extrusion member;
[0062] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the blocking plate and the flow area of the present invention;
[0063] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
[0064] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;
[0065] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the transmission shaft and the connecting gears of the present invention;
[0066] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion zone of the present invention being provided on the transmission shaft;
[0067] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the trigger chamber and the switching chamber of the present invention;
[0068] Fig.16 The present invention is Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0069] In the figure: 1, treatment tank; 2, top cover; 3, spacer; 4, lifting screw; 5, screw nut; 6, lifting motor; 7, sliding area; 8, extrusion; 9, circulation area; 10, round filter cartridge; 11, sealing ring; 12, cleaning shaft; 13, cleaning scraper; 14, driving gear ring; 15, transmission arm; 16, transmission chamber; 17, sealing cover; 18, driving shaft; 19, No. 1 bevel gear; 20, transmission shaft; 21, No. 2 bevel gear; 22, connecting gear; 23 , inner gear ring; 24, rectangular cavity; 25, No. 1 pipe; 26, stirring shaft; 27, No. 1 gear; 28, No. 2 gear; 29, extrusion area; 30, No. 2 pipe; 31, hidden area; 32, connecting teeth; 33, annular cavity; 34, interconnecting pipe; 35, concave frame; 36, sealing plate; 37, limiting rod; 38, trigger chamber; 39, piston member; 40, No. 3 pipe; 41, switching chamber; 42, switching block; 43, feeding area; 44, No. 4 pipe; 45, No. 5 pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0070] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0071] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0072] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an electronic electroplating wastewater reuse deep treatment device includes a treatment tank 1, a top cover 2 is detachably installed on the top of the treatment tank 1, a ladder is arranged on one side of the treatment tank 1, a guardrail is arranged on the top cover 2, a feeding port is arranged on one side of the top cover 2, a feed pipe is connected and installed on the other side of the top cover 2, and a discharge pipe is connected and installed at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, and also includes:
[0073] The isolation member 3 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 to isolate the electroplating wastewater. An interception member is arranged at the bottom of the isolation member 3 to actively intercept the sediment in the electroplating wastewater.
[0074] The lifting screw 4 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top cover 2. An accordion protective cover can be sleeved on the outside of the lifting screw 4. Specifically, a split accordion protective cover is arranged to isolate and protect the lifting screw 4. In order to improve the stability of the lifting screw 4, a bracket for limiting the lifting screw 4 can be arranged in the processing tank 1 to keep its rotation stable. A screw nut 5 is arranged on the transmission sleeve outside the lifting screw 4, and a lifting motor 6 connected to the lifting screw 4 is arranged on the top cover 2. Sliding areas 7 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the lifting screw 4. A cleaning piece for cleaning the intercepting piece is arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw 4;
[0075] It should be noted that: when the extrusion piece 8 is controlled up and down: the lifting motor 6 is started to control the rotation of the lifting screw 4, and the linkage screw nut 5 completes the up and down movement under the control of the lifting screw 4, which can drive the extrusion piece 8 to follow the up and down movement. At the same time, the extrusion piece 8 can be stably lifted up and down by the restriction of the guide rod, so that the overall electroplating wastewater treatment can be carried out stably;
[0076] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the extrusion piece 8 is fixedly sleeved outside the screw nut 5, and the extrusion piece 8 is in sliding sealing contact with the inner wall of the processing tank 1. Two guide rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the processing tank 1. The two guide rods slide through the extrusion piece 8 correspondingly. Four circulation areas 9 are arranged in a circular array on the extrusion piece 8. Mixing mechanisms are arranged in the four circulation areas 9. A power piece for completing the transmission of multiple mixing mechanisms is arranged on the top of the extrusion piece 8;
[0077] A feeding mechanism is arranged on the top cover 2 and is connected with the four mixing mechanisms to complete active feeding;
[0078] Four shielding mechanisms, two of which are arranged at the top of the extrusion member 8 to complete the shielding action of two of the flow areas 9, and the other two shielding mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion member 8 to complete the shielding action of the other two flow areas 9. The four shielding mechanisms cooperate with the up and down movement of the extrusion member 8 to complete the switching opening and closing action of the four mixing mechanisms;
[0079] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the interceptor comprises:
[0080] A circular filter cartridge 10 is connected and arranged at the bottom of the isolating member 3. A plurality of filter holes are arranged in a circular array around the circular filter cartridge 10. A slag discharge pipe is connected and installed at the bottom of the circular filter cartridge 10. A pump for extracting slag is arranged at the end of the slag discharge pipe. The slag discharge pipe passes through the bottom of the processing tank 1.
[0081] The sealing ring 11 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the circular filter cartridge 10 to complete active blocking. An electric push rod connected to the sealing ring 11 is installed on one side of the bottom of the treatment tank 1 through a bracket. The electric push rod controls the sealing ring 11 to move up and down to complete the opening and closing of the circular filter cartridge 10 in working state.
[0082] The cleaning kit includes:
[0083] The cleaning shaft 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw 4;
[0084] A cleaning scraper 13 is arranged on one side of the cleaning shaft 12 and contacts the inner wall of the circular filter cartridge 10. The cleaning scraper 13 is used to scrape and clean the circular filter cartridge 10.
[0085] It is worth noting that: under normal conditions, the sealing ring 11 moves up to block the circular filter cartridge 10 and keep it closed. After the subsequent reaction is completed, the electric push rod is controlled to drive the sealing ring 11 to move down to release the circular filter cartridge 10. At this time, the sediment in the electroplating wastewater is intercepted and filtered through the circular filter cartridge 10, and the clean electroplating wastewater is discharged through the discharge pipe. Subsequently, the sediment in the circular filter cartridge 10 is discharged through the slag discharge pipe to avoid the accumulation of sediment. At the same time, when the circular filter cartridge 10 is closed, when the lifting screw 4 rotates, the linkage cleaning shaft 12 rotates accordingly, and the cleaning scraper 13 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the circular filter cartridge 10 to maintain the cleanliness of the circular filter cartridge 10 and reduce the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance. At the same time, the sealing ring 11 can complete the cleaning work of the circular filter cartridge 10 during a single opening and closing process;
[0086] In an embodiment of the present invention, the power member includes:
[0087] A driving ring gear 14 is rotatably disposed on the upper surface of the extrusion member 8;
[0088] The two transmission arms 15 are slidably disposed in the two sliding areas 7 correspondingly, and the two transmission arms 15 are fixedly connected to the driving gear ring 14 .
[0089] Among them, electrical components such as the lifting motor 6 are connected to switches through wires, and the switches are electrically connected to a controller. The specific structure of the controller is not limited. An absolute encoder is installed on the lifting motor 6 to accurately position the lifting motor 6.
[0090] Embodiment 2: Based on the mixing mechanism provided in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a further technical solution of the mixing mechanism.
[0091] like Fig.10 and Fig.12 As shown, each mixing mechanism includes:
[0092] The transmission chamber 16 is hidden at the top of the extrusion member 8. A sealing cover 17 is detachably mounted on the top of the transmission chamber 16. A driving shaft 18 is rotatably arranged in the transmission chamber 16 toward the flow area 9. A first bevel gear 19 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft 18.
[0093] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the transmission shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the sealing cover 17, a second bevel gear 21 meshing with the first bevel gear 19 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft 20, a connecting gear 22 meshing with the driving gear ring 14 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the transmission shaft 20, a dust cover can be arranged on the connecting gear 22 and the driving gear ring 14 to complete the isolation and protection function, and an inner gear ring 23 is hidden on the inner wall of the connecting gear 22;
[0094] Each mixing unit includes:
[0095] The rectangular cavity 24 is arranged in the circulation area 9 through a bracket. A circulation area is arranged in the rectangular cavity 24 to allow the treatment reagent to flow. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular cavity 24. A No. 1 pipe 25 is installed on one side of the rectangular cavity 24 to complete the treatment agent delivery work of the plurality of nozzles through the No. 1 pipe 25.
[0096] Two stirring shafts 26 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rectangular cavity 24;
[0097] The first gear 27 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft 18, and the front end of the driving shaft 18 rotates and passes through the rectangular cavity 24. The second gears 28 are fixedly sleeved at one end of the two stirring shafts 26. The two second gears 28 are meshed with the first gear 27, and a protective cover covering the first gear 27 and the two second gears 28 is arranged in the rectangular cavity 24;
[0098] Each mixing unit also includes:
[0099] The extrusion area 29 is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft 20, and a second pipe 30 is arranged at the top of the extrusion area 29 for sealing and rotation;
[0100] Multiple hidden areas 31 are arranged in a circular array around the transmission shaft 20. The multiple hidden areas 31 are interconnected with the extrusion area 29. Specifically, interconnected channels are arranged on the multiple hidden areas 31. A connecting tooth 32 is installed in a sliding seal in each hidden area 31. A reset spring is arranged between each connecting tooth 32 and the hidden area 31. The power connection is completed by the engagement of the connecting tooth 32 with the inner gear ring 23. The connecting tooth 32 is pulled by the reset spring to hide in the hidden area 31.
[0101] It is worth noting that when the electroplating wastewater is stirred: by providing a mixing mechanism, when the blocking plate 36 of the shielding mechanism is opened, the blocking plate 36 drives the piston 39 to move upward in the trigger chamber 38, and sends the medium in the trigger chamber 38 into the second tube 30 through the third tube 40, and then the medium enters the extrusion area 29, forcing the connecting teeth 32 in the multiple hidden areas 31 to extend and engage with the inner gear ring 23 to complete the connection. Therefore, in the open state, the connecting gear 22 of the circulation area 9 is in a connected state, and in the closed state, the connecting gear 22 of the circulation area 9 is in a disconnected state, avoiding the problem of increased resistance due to idling, ensuring stable power output, and the subsequent rotation of the lifting screw 4 The gear ring 14 is driven to rotate step by step, and the connecting gear 22 in the open state is controlled to rotate through the driving gear ring 14, and the power is transmitted to the first gear 27 through the first bevel gear 19 and the second bevel gear 21, and the two second gears 28 and the stirring shaft 26 are linked to rotate, so that the circulation area 9 in the open state can be stirred and mixed, thereby improving the contact effect between the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater. After the subsequent circulation area 9 is closed, the piston 39 is reset in the trigger chamber 38, and the connecting tooth 32 is reset again to the hidden area 31 through the reset spring control to disconnect the power connection, so that the working state of the connecting gear 22 can be linked with the blocking plate 36, reducing the control difficulty;
[0102] In the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 As shown, the feeding mechanism comprises:
[0103] The annular cavity 33 is arranged at the bottom of the top cover 2, a delivery pipe is connected and installed at the top of the annular cavity 33, and a feed pump for extracting materials is arranged at the end of the delivery pipe;
[0104] A plurality of interconnecting pipes 34 are arranged at the bottom of the annular cavity 33 to realize active feeding of the four mixing mechanisms;
[0105] It is worth noting that when the mixing mechanism switches the material: the required type of treatment agent is fed into the annular cavity 33 through the feeding mechanism and the conveying pipe, and then transferred to the No. 4 pipe 44 of each shielding mechanism through the interconnecting pipe 34. Under normal circumstances, the dislocation blocking of the No. 4 pipe 44 and the No. 5 pipe 45 is completed through the switching block 42 to avoid leakage. When the blocking plate 36 moves to open the flow area 9, the piston 39 is pushed to move, and the linkage switching block 42 moves up in the switching chamber 41, so that the feeding area 43 of the switching block 42 is interconnected with the No. 4 pipe 44 and the No. 5 pipe 45, and then the treatment agent is fed into the No. 1 pipe 25 through the No. 5 pipe 45, and finally the treatment agent is sprayed into the open flow area 9 through multiple nozzles. Since the opening state of the switching chamber 41 is also linked with the blocking plate 36, after the blocking plate 36 is opened, the feeding mechanism and the mixing mechanism can be opened, so that the output of the treatment agent and the dialing operation can be carried out synchronously, thereby improving the processing efficiency.
[0106] Embodiment 3: Based on the shielding mechanism provided in Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a further technical solution of the shielding mechanism.
[0107] like Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, each shielding mechanism includes:
[0108] A concave frame 35 is provided on the extrusion member 8;
[0109] The blocking plate 36 is arranged on the circulation area 9 to complete the blocking. The blocking plate 36 is made of floating material and can complete the rapid opening and closing action. A limiting rod 37 is arranged on the blocking plate 36. A limiting head is arranged on the top of the limiting rod 37 to limit its extreme movement. The limiting rod 37 is arranged to slide through the concave frame 35. A blocking spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod 37. The blocking spring pushes the blocking plate 36 to move toward the circulation area 9. An auxiliary rod is slidably penetrated on one side of the concave frame 35, and the bottom of the auxiliary rod is connected to the blocking plate 36.
[0110] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the control stability of the blocking plate 36, a control member is installed on the concave frame 35, and the control member is in transmission connection with the blocking plate 36. The opening and closing control of the blocking plate 36 is completed by the control member, which is convenient for the staff to freely set according to the actual processing environment. The control member is specifically composed of a control structure such as a cylinder, an electric rod and a linear module that can complete the linear movement of the blocking plate 36;
[0111] like Fig.15 and Fig.16As shown, the trigger chamber 38 is arranged at one side of the concave frame 35, and the bottom of the trigger chamber 38 is open. A certain amount of medium is injected into the trigger chamber 38, and the medium is specifically one of oil and gas. A piston member 39 is provided in the trigger chamber 38 in a sliding seal. The piston member 39 is specifically composed of a piston plate and a piston rod. The bottom of the piston member 39 is connected to the blocking plate 36. A third pipe 40 is provided on one side of the top of the trigger chamber 38. The third pipe 40 is connected to the second pipe 30 of the mixing mechanism through a pipeline to complete the active triggering.
[0112] The switching chamber 41 is arranged at the top of the concave frame 35. The switching chamber 41 is open in design. A switching block 42 is provided in a sliding seal in the switching chamber 41. The switching block 42 is in transmission connection with the piston member 39. A feeding area 43 is provided through the switching block 42. A fourth pipe 44 and a fifth pipe 45 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the top of the switching chamber 41. Solenoid valves for controlling the on-off of the fourth pipe 44 and the fifth pipe 45 are provided at the ends of the fourth pipe 44 and the fifth pipe 45. The fourth pipe 44 and the fifth pipe 45 are connected to the feeding area 43. 3 interconnection to complete the feeding operation, the No. 4 pipe 44 is interconnected with the feeding mechanism through the pipeline, and the No. 5 pipe 45 is connected with the mixing mechanism through the pipeline to complete the active feeding. Specifically, the interconnection pipe 34 is connected with the No. 4 pipe 44 through a flexible pipeline, and the No. 5 pipe 45 is connected with the No. 1 pipe 25 through a pipeline. At the same time, a pipeline installation channel is reserved on the extrusion part 8, and the pipeline between the interconnection pipe 34 and the No. 5 pipe 45 is pre-buried through the pipeline installation channel to avoid interference with the blocking state of the circulation area 9;
[0113] It is worth mentioning that when the flow area 9 of the extrusion piece 8 is switched to be blocked: a blocking mechanism is provided, since the four blocking mechanisms are staggered with the four flow areas 9 on the extrusion piece 8, under normal circumstances, the blocking spring pushes the blocking plate 36 to move to the flow area 9 to complete active blocking, thereby ensuring the closed state of the extrusion piece 8. When the extrusion piece 8 moves downward, the electroplating wastewater squeezes the blocking plates 36 of two of the blocking mechanisms and forces them to be pushed open by the water pressure to open the flow area 9 and compress the blocking spring. Since the other two blocking plates 36 are located below the extrusion piece 8, when the extrusion piece 8 moves downward, the water pressure causes the blocking plates 36 of the two blocking mechanisms to remain tightly attached to the corresponding flow areas 9 to remain blocked. Therefore, when the extrusion piece 8 continues to move downward, the electroplating wastewater in the area below the extrusion piece 8 in the treatment tank 1 The treatment agent is collected in two open circulation areas 9, and the treatment agent is simultaneously sent into the two open circulation areas 9 to continuously contact with the electroplating wastewater, and a stirring mixing effect is provided through the mixing mechanism, thereby further ensuring sufficient contact between the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater. When the extrusion member 8 moves upward, the originally opened shielding mechanism is closed by the water pressure, and the originally closed shielding mechanism is opened, and the electroplating wastewater above the extrusion member 8 is controlled to be collected in the two open circulation areas 9. With such a design, when the extrusion member 8 moves up and down, it can first complete the up and down squeezing turbulence of the electroplating wastewater in the treatment tank 1, thereby improving the flow effect of the electroplating wastewater, and the control circulation area 9 can be switched to open, thereby forcing the electroplating wastewater to always be collected in the two circulation areas 9 to complete the transportation, thereby further improving the contact effect between the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater.
[0114] Embodiment 4: A method for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater for reuse, the deep treatment method specifically comprising the following steps:
[0115] Step 1, first connect the delivery pipe with the treatment agent required for electroplating wastewater;
[0116] Step 2, then feeding the electroplating wastewater into the treatment tank 1 through the feed pipe;
[0117] Step 3: By providing four circulation areas 9, the circulation guidance of the electroplating wastewater above and below the extrusion piece 8 in the treatment tank 1 can be completed;
[0118] Step 4: Four shielding mechanisms are staggered on the four circulation areas 9, and the four shielding mechanisms are interchanged during the up and down movement of the extruder 8. The treating agent is released into the circulation area 9 through the mixing mechanism and stirring and stirring operations are provided, so that the treating agent can be fully contacted and mixed with the electroplating wastewater.
[0119] The present invention provides a device and method for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater reuse. The specific working principle is as follows: first, the delivery pipe is connected with the treatment agent required for the electroplating wastewater, and then the electroplating wastewater is fed into the treatment tank 1 through the feeding pipe, and then the lifting motor 6 is started to control the screw nut 5 and the extrusion piece 8 to move up and down in the treatment tank 1. By providing four circulation areas 9, the circulation guidance of the electroplating wastewater above and below the extrusion piece 8 in the treatment tank 1 can be completed. When the extrusion piece 8 moves up and down, the mixing mechanism is synchronously triggered to complete the stirring and mixing, and the electroplating wastewater with different liquid level heights in the treatment tank 1 can be moved, which further ensures the full contact between the treatment agent and the electroplating wastewater. At the same time, four shielding mechanisms are staggered on the four circulation areas 9, and then when the extrusion piece 8 moves down, Due to the squeezing of the electroplating wastewater, two circulation areas 9 are opened and the other two circulation areas 9 are closed, forcing the electroplating wastewater in the treatment tank 1 to flow out through the two opened circulation areas 9 under pressure. Under this action, the mixing mechanisms in the two opened circulation areas 9 are synchronously triggered to release the treatment agent into the circulation areas 9 and provide stirring and stirring operations, so that the treatment agent can be fully contacted and mixed with the electroplating wastewater. When the extrusion member 8 moves up, the four shielding mechanisms are interchanged. With this design, the treatment agent can be fully released through the up and down movement of the extrusion member 8, and the treatment agent is forced to contact and fully mix with the electroplating wastewater at different liquid levels in the treatment tank 1, thereby improving the purification efficiency. At the same time, the depth of treatment accuracy can be controlled to avoid the problem of unqualified electroplating wastewater treatment and reduce the treatment cost.
[0120] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0121] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An electronic electroplating wastewater reuse deep treatment device, comprising a treatment tank, a top cover detachably mounted on the top of the treatment tank, characterized in that: Also includes: An isolation member is arranged at the bottom of the treatment tank to isolate the electroplating wastewater, and an interception member is arranged at the bottom of the isolation member; A lifting screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the top cover, a screw nut is arranged on the outer transmission sleeve of the lifting screw, sliding areas are symmetrically opened on both sides of the lifting screw, and a cleaning piece for cleaning the intercepting piece is arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw; An extrusion piece, a fixed sleeve is arranged outside the screw nut, four flow areas are arranged in a circular array on the extrusion piece, a mixing mechanism is arranged in each of the four flow areas, and a power piece for completing the transmission of multiple mixing mechanisms is arranged on the top of the extrusion piece; A feeding mechanism is arranged on the top cover and is connected with the four mixing mechanisms to complete active feeding; Four shielding mechanisms, two of which are arranged at the top of the extrusion piece to complete the shielding action of two of the flow areas, and the other two shielding mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion piece to complete the shielding action of the other two flow areas. The four shielding mechanisms cooperate with the up and down movement of the extrusion piece to complete the switching opening and closing action of the four mixing mechanisms; Each shielding mechanism comprises: A concave frame is disposed on the extrusion member; A blocking plate is arranged on the flow area to complete the blocking, and a limiting rod is arranged on the blocking plate, and the limiting rod is arranged to slide through the concave frame in correspondence; The trigger chamber is arranged at one side of the concave frame, a piston is provided in the trigger chamber for sliding sealing, the bottom of the piston is connected to the blocking plate, a No. 3 pipe is provided at one side of the top of the trigger chamber, and the No. 3 pipe is connected to the mixing mechanism through a pipeline to complete active triggering; The switching chamber is arranged at the top of the concave frame. A switching block is provided in the switching chamber in a sliding seal, and the switching block is drivingly connected to the piston member. A feeding area is provided through the switching block. No. 4 pipe and No. 5 pipe are symmetrically connected on both sides of the top of the switching chamber. Both No. 4 pipe and No. 5 pipe are interconnected with the feeding area to complete the feeding operation. No. 4 pipe is interconnected with the feeding mechanism through a pipeline, and No. 5 pipe is connected with the mixing mechanism through a pipeline to complete the active feeding.
2. The electronic electroplating wastewater reuse deep treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interceptor includes: A circular filter cartridge is connected and arranged at the bottom of the isolating member; The sealing ring is slidably sleeved on the outside of the circular filter cartridge to complete active sealing, and an electric push rod connected to the sealing ring is installed on one side of the bottom of the processing tank through a bracket.
3. The device for recycling electronic electroplating wastewater according to claim 2 is characterized by: The cleaning kit includes: A cleaning shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting screw; The cleaning scraper is arranged on one side of the cleaning shaft and contacts the inner wall of the circular filter cartridge.
4. The device for recycling electronic electroplating wastewater according to claim 1 is characterized by: The power unit includes: A driving gear ring is rotatably disposed on the upper surface of the extrusion member; The two transmission arms are slidably arranged in the two sliding areas correspondingly, and the two transmission arms are fixedly connected to the driving gear ring.
5. The device for recycling electronic electroplating wastewater according to claim 1 is characterized by: Each mixing unit includes: The transmission chamber is hidden at the top of the extrusion piece, a sealing cover is detachably installed on the top of the transmission chamber, a driving shaft is arranged in the transmission chamber to rotate toward the flow area, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft; The transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the sealing cover, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft, a connecting gear meshing with the driving gear ring is rotatably sleeved outside the transmission shaft, and an inner gear ring is hidden in the inner wall of the connecting gear.
6. The device for recycling electronic electroplating wastewater according to claim 5 is characterized by: Each mixing unit includes: A rectangular cavity is arranged in the flow area through a bracket, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular cavity, and a No. 1 pipe is arranged on one side of the rectangular cavity; Two stirring shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rectangular chamber; Gear No. 1 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driving shaft, and gear No. 2 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer sides of the two stirring shafts, and the two gear No. 2s are meshed with gear No.
1.
7. The device for recycling electronic electroplating wastewater according to claim 6 is characterized by: Each mixing unit also includes: The extrusion zone is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft, and a No. 2 pipe is arranged at the top of the extrusion zone for sealing and rotation; Multiple hidden areas are arranged in a circular array around the transmission shaft. The multiple hidden areas are interconnected with the extrusion area. Each hidden area is equipped with a connecting tooth in a sliding seal. A reset spring is arranged between each connecting tooth and the hidden area. The power connection is completed by the engagement of the connecting tooth with the inner gear ring.
8. The device for recycling electronic electroplating wastewater according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding mechanism comprises: The annular cavity is arranged at the bottom of the top cover, and a delivery pipe is installed at the top of the annular cavity; A plurality of interconnected pipes are arranged at the bottom of the annular cavity to realize active feeding of four mixing mechanisms.
9. A method for deep treatment of electronic electroplating wastewater reuse, using an electronic electroplating wastewater reuse deep treatment device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The deep processing method specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: First, connect the treatment agent required for electroplating wastewater to the feeding mechanism; Step 2, then by sending the electroplating wastewater into a treatment tank; Step 3: By providing four circulation areas, the circulation guidance of the electroplating wastewater above and below the extrusion part in the treatment tank can be completed; Step 4: Four shielding mechanisms are staggered on the four circulation areas. The four shielding mechanisms are interchanged during the up and down movement of the extruder, and the treatment agent is released into the circulation area through the mixing mechanism and stirring and stirring operations are provided, so that the treatment agent can be fully contacted and mixed with the electroplating wastewater.
Citation Information
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