Positioning marker post for geological surveying and mapping
By designing the positioning benchmark of reverse spiral spiral boards and reinforcement structure, the problem of benchmarking and loose in geological surveying is solved, and higher insertion accuracy and fixed stability are achieved, and the accuracy of the measurement results is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411555433.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
AI Technical Summary
During field geological surveying and mapping, the surveying and mapping benchmarks are prone to tilt or loose due to inconsistent ground hardness, which affects the accuracy of the measurement results.
The positioning benchmark for geological surveying and mapping is designed, and the first -level spiral board and the second -level spiral board with reverse spirals are assisted to fix the poles to ensure that the rod is inserted vertically, and the first -level reinforcement shelves and secondary plus fascination frames are used. Reverse rotation, enhance the fixed effect of inserting rods, and avoid loosening.
Improve the accuracy and fixed stability of insertion, ensure that the benchmark is maintained in a vertical state in long -term use, and improves the accuracy of the measurement results.
Smart Images
Figure CN119374567A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological surveying and mapping, in particular to a positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping. Background Art
[0002] Geological surveying and mapping is a general term for all surveying and mapping work involved in geological investigation and mineral exploration and the compilation of their results. It mainly includes geological point measurement, geological profile measurement, geophysical and chemical exploration measurement, mining area control measurement, mining area topography measurement, exploration network survey, exploration engineering positioning measurement, pit exploration engineering measurement, well exploration engineering measurement, through-line measurement, open-pit mine measurement, surface movement observation, and the drawing and printing of relevant maps and the establishment of geological and mineral information systems. Geological surveying and mapping requires a large amount of field measurement work.
[0003] Surveying poles, also called measuring poles or height measuring poles, are tools used to measure the elevation of the ground or the height of buildings. Surveying poles can be used to measure the elevation of ground points, such as topographic surveys, ground elevation measurements of construction sites, etc., and surveying poles can be used in conjunction with tools such as spirit levels and surveying rulers to obtain accurate elevation information. Surveying poles generally use straight poles with brighter colors. Depending on their functions, they may have a cone tip at the bottom, or use retractable poles, or have poles that can be connected.
[0004] When using a benchmark, it is usually inserted vertically into the soil, and then hammered repeatedly or pressed in other ways to firmly insert the benchmark into the soil for fixation, so that other measurements can be made with the help of the benchmark. However, when surveying in the field, there may be problems such as sudden hardness inconsistency in various landforms. When installing the benchmark, the benchmark may tilt after insertion and need to be re-inserted in the original position, or the soil may be insufficiently hard, causing the benchmark to become loose or tilted in later use. In the process of surveying, many benchmarks need to be used for a long time, so such looseness or tilting problems will have a greater impact on the test results. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. A positioning pole that can be stably fixed is proposed, which can help ensure that the pole is in a vertical state during the insertion stage of the pole, and can also reinforce the pole in the subsequent process to prevent it from loosening.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping comprises an insertion pole; a connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the insertion pole, a rotating cylinder is sleeved on the connecting rod, and a reinforcement structure is slidably mounted on the outside of the rotating cylinder; the reinforcement structure comprises a supporting plate slidably mounted on the connecting rod, and a primary reinforcement frame and a secondary reinforcement frame are rotatably mounted on the supporting plate; both ends of the primary reinforcement frame are respectively connected to primary spiral plates spirally surrounding the insertion pole, and both ends of the secondary reinforcement frame are respectively connected to secondary spiral plates spirally surrounding the insertion pole, and the spiral directions of the primary spiral plate and the secondary spiral plate are opposite; a primary rotating disk is installed in the middle of the primary reinforcement frame, and a secondary rotating disk is installed in the middle of the secondary reinforcement frame, the primary rotating disk and the secondary rotating disk are both located inside the supporting disk, and the primary rotating disk and the secondary rotating disk are both rotatably connected to the connecting pole; A sliding frame is installed on the insertion rod, and the support plate is slidably connected to the sliding frame; A calibration structure is installed on the insertion rod, and the calibration structure is used to determine the verticality of the insertion rod.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the length of the primary reinforcement frame is greater than that of the secondary reinforcement frame, and the spiral diameter of the primary spiral plate is greater than that of the secondary spiral plate.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a primary gear ring is installed inside the primary turntable, and a secondary gear ring is installed inside the secondary turntable, and the primary gear ring and the secondary gear ring have the same number of teeth.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a driving sleeve is rotatably installed in the middle of the support plate, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving sleeve, the cross-section of the rotating cylinder is polygonal, and the driving sleeve is slidably sleeved on the rotating cylinder.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a first-stage gear is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the first-stage gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear and the first-stage gear ring respectively; a second-stage gear and a third-stage gear that are meshed with each other are rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the second-stage gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear, and the third-stage gear is meshed and connected with the second-stage gear ring.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting cylinder is installed on the rotating cylinder, a plurality of rotating handles are installed outside the mounting cylinder, a spring is sleeved on the rotating cylinder, and the spring connects the supporting plate and the mounting cylinder.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding frame includes a primary support plate and a secondary support plate, the primary support plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating handle, the two ends of the primary support plate and the secondary support plate are respectively connected to the sliding rod, and the secondary support plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting tube.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the support plate is externally connected to two overlapping reinforcement plates, the primary reinforcement frame and the secondary reinforcement frame are respectively located between the two reinforcement plates, grooves are opened on both sides of the support plate, and the sliding rod is embedded in the grooves.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a cone head is installed at one end of the insertion rod, and a height-fixing frame is installed at the end of the insertion rod away from the cone head. The calibration structure includes a connecting tube installed on the height-fixing frame, a vertical plate is installed on one side of the connecting tube, and a gravity hammer is rotatably installed on the vertical plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Using the above-mentioned positioning pole for geological surveying, the device uses two sets of reverse spiral primary and secondary spiral plates to assist the insertion of the rod. The bottoms of the primary and secondary spiral plates are located in the same plane. Therefore, after the device is placed on the ground, the bottom plane will have a correction effect on the angle of the rod, so that the rod can be inserted vertically downward, improving the accuracy of insertion and avoiding tilting during the insertion process. By using the above-mentioned geological surveying positioning pole, after the bottom of the rod is inserted into the ground, the bottom edges of the primary spiral plate and the secondary spiral plate are pressed on the ground, and by controlling the primary reinforcement frame and the secondary reinforcement frame to rotate in reverse, the primary spiral plate and the secondary spiral plate will be gradually inserted into the ground in reverse directions. Since both are spirally inserted and the spiral directions are opposite, the rod can be fully tightened after being inserted into the ground to prevent the rod from loosening, and even if it is disturbed by external force later, since the spiral directions of the two parts are opposite, the loose external force cannot pull out the primary spiral plate and the secondary spiral plate at the same time. Therefore, the device can reinforce the rod to the maximum extent, maintain the stable installation of the rod during long-term use, and improve the accuracy of repeated measurements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a positioning pole for geological surveying.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insert rod in the positioning benchmark used in geological surveying.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating cylinder and reinforcement structure in the positioning benchmark for geological surveying.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the support plate of a positioning pole used for geological surveying and mapping.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the primary reinforcement frame and the secondary reinforcement frame in the positioning benchmark for geological surveying and mapping.
[0021] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the calibration structure in a positioning pole for geological surveying.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Insert rod; 11. Fixed height frame; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Cone head; 2. Calibration structure; 21. Connecting tube; 22. Vertical plate; 221. Gravity hammer; 3. Sliding frame; 31. Primary support plate; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Secondary support plate; 4. Rotating cylinder; 41. Rotating handle; 42. Mounting cylinder; 43. Spring; 5. Reinforcement structure; 51. Support plate; 511. Groove; 52. Reinforcement plate; 53. Primary reinforcement frame; 531. Primary spiral plate; 532. Primary turntable; 533. Primary gear ring; 54. Secondary reinforcement frame; 541. Secondary spiral plate; 542. Secondary turntable; 543. Secondary gear ring; 55. Drive sleeve; 551. Drive gear; 56. Primary gear; 57. Third gear; 58. Secondary gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping includes an insertion rod 1; a connecting rod 12 is provided in the middle of the insertion rod 1, a rotating cylinder 4 is sleeved on the connecting rod 12, and a reinforcement structure 5 is slidably installed on the outside of the rotating cylinder 4; the reinforcement structure 5 includes a support plate 51 slidably installed on the connecting rod 12, and a primary reinforcement frame 53 and a secondary reinforcement frame 54 are rotatably installed on the support plate 51; the two ends of the primary reinforcement frame 53 are respectively connected to a primary spiral plate 5 spirally surrounding the insertion rod 1 31, the two ends of the secondary reinforcement frame 54 are respectively connected with secondary spiral plates 541 spirally surrounding the insertion rod 1, and the spiral directions of the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 are opposite; a primary turntable 532 is installed in the middle of the primary reinforcement frame 53, and a secondary turntable 542 is installed in the middle of the secondary reinforcement frame 54. The primary turntable 532 and the secondary turntable 542 are both located inside the support plate 51, and the primary turntable 532 and the secondary turntable 542 are both rotatably connected to the connecting rod 12; The insertion rod 1 is provided with a sliding frame 3, and the support plate 51 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 3; A calibration structure 2 is installed on the insertion rod 1 , and the calibration structure 2 is used to determine the verticality of the insertion rod 1 .
[0025] The insertion rod 1 of the device is used for positioning, and the insertion rod 1 can be inserted into the soil for fixing. A lifting support plate 51 is installed on the insertion rod 1, and two crossed and separately rotatable first-level reinforcement frames 53 and second-level reinforcement frames 54 are arranged inside the support plate 51. The first-level reinforcement frame 53 is provided with spiral first-level spiral plates 531 at both ends, and the second-level reinforcement frame 54 is provided with reverse second-level spiral plates 541 at both ends. The bottoms of the first-level spiral plates 531 and the second-level spiral plates 541 are located on the same horizontal plane. When installing the device on a flat ground, or after manually leveling a plane on an inclined surface, the bottom plane formed by the first-level spiral plates 531 and the second-level spiral plates 541 can be used to place the insertion rod 1 vertically, so that the insertion rod 1 can be inserted into the ground more quickly and conveniently when hammering, and it is ensured that the insertion rod 1 is in a vertical state after insertion, thereby improving the accuracy of installation.
[0026] After the insertion rod 1 is installed, the support plate 51 on the ground is lifted to a certain height. At this time, the driving gear 551 inside the support plate 51 controls the synchronous reverse rotation of the primary turntable 532 and the secondary turntable 542. Under the action of pressure, the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 can be gradually inserted into the soil, and because the insertion trajectory is spiral, the height of the support plate 51 will continue to decrease during the insertion process. After being inserted to a certain depth, the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 are fully fixed in the soil, and because the spiral directions of the two are opposite, even if there are problems such as shaking caused by external forces in the later stage of use, the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 will not be gradually pulled out, which can fully ensure that the device is stably fixed on the ground, becoming a long-term mark, and ensuring the accuracy of repeated surveying and mapping.
[0027] As another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5 The length of the primary reinforcement frame 53 is greater than that of the secondary reinforcement frame 54, and the spiral diameter of the primary spiral plate 531 is greater than that of the secondary spiral plate 541. The primary spiral plate 531 is located outside the secondary spiral plate 541, so during the rotation process, the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 in opposite directions will not conflict with each other.
[0028] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The first-stage rotating disk 532 is internally mounted with a first-stage gear ring 533, and the second-stage rotating disk 542 is internally mounted with a second-stage gear ring 543, and the first-stage gear ring 533 and the second-stage gear ring 543 have the same number of teeth. The first-stage gear ring 533 and the second-stage gear ring 543 are respectively used to control the rotation of the first-stage reinforcement frame 53 and the second-stage reinforcement frame 54, so that the first-stage gear ring 533 and the second-stage gear ring 543 have the same number of teeth. Under the premise of using the same drive and only using linear transmission, the rotation angles of the first-stage reinforcement frame 53 and the second-stage reinforcement frame 54 can be kept consistent, that is, the descending depths are kept consistent.
[0029] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 A driving sleeve 55 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the support disk 51, and a driving gear 551 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving sleeve 55. The cross-sectional shape of the rotating cylinder 4 is polygonal, and the driving sleeve 55 is slidably sleeved on the rotating cylinder 4. The driving sleeve 55 is sleeved on the rotating cylinder 4, and by controlling the rotation of the rotating cylinder 4, the driving sleeve 55 can drive the driving gear 551 to rotate, providing drive for the spiral insertion process of the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541. Through the sliding fit of the polygonal shape, the support disk 51 can always have the effect of driving transmission during the up and down sliding process.
[0030] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The support plate 51 is rotatably mounted with a primary gear 56, which is meshed with the driving gear 551 and the primary gear ring 533 respectively. The support plate 51 is rotatably mounted with a secondary gear 58 and a tertiary gear 57 which are meshed with each other, the secondary gear 58 is meshed with the driving gear 551, and the tertiary gear 57 is meshed with the secondary gear ring 543. A primary gear ring 533 is connected between the driving gear 551 and the primary gear ring 533, and the driving gear 551 and the primary gear ring 533 rotate in the same direction, and a secondary gear 58 and a tertiary gear 57 are connected between the driving gear 551 and the secondary gear ring 543, and the driving gear 551 and the secondary gear ring 543 rotate in opposite directions, so that the primary reinforcement frame 53 and the secondary reinforcement frame 54 can be synchronously rotated in opposite directions, and the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 can be synchronously inserted into the ground.
[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3The rotating cylinder 4 is provided with a mounting cylinder 42, and a plurality of rotating handles 41 are installed outside the mounting cylinder 42. A spring 43 is sleeved on the rotating cylinder 4, and the spring 43 connects the supporting plate 51 and the mounting cylinder 42. The mounting cylinder 42 is used to install the rotating handle 41, and the rotating handle 41 is at a higher position. After the insertion of the plug rod 1 is completed, the rotating cylinder 4 can be driven to rotate by the rotating handle 41, thereby realizing the control of the reinforcement structure 5. The spring 43 has the effect of pressing the supporting plate 51 downward, so that the plane formed by the primary spiral plate 531 and the secondary spiral plate 541 fits the ground.
[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The sliding frame 3 includes a primary support plate 31 and a secondary support plate 33. The primary support plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 12 away from the rotating handle 41. The two ends of the primary support plate 31 and the secondary support plate 33 are respectively connected with sliding rods 32. The secondary support plate 33 is rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder 42. The primary support plate 31 is fixedly positioned at the bottom of the support plate 51 to limit the area where the support plate 51 can slide. The secondary support plate 33 at the upper end is sleeved on the mounting cylinder 42 and does not affect the normal rotation of the rotating cylinder 4. The sliding rods 32 are located on both sides of the support plate 51 to limit the position of the support plate 51, so that the support plate 51 can only be raised and lowered, and will not rotate under the drive of the rotating cylinder 4, thereby ensuring that the adjustment process of the reinforcement structure 5 can be carried out stably.
[0033] See also Figure 3 , the support plate 51 is externally connected to two overlapping reinforcement plates 52, the primary reinforcement frame 53 and the secondary reinforcement frame 54 are respectively located between the two reinforcement plates 52, and grooves 511 are provided on both sides of the support plate 51, and the sliding rod 32 is embedded in the grooves 511. The reinforcement plate 52 is located near the edges of the primary reinforcement frame 53 and the secondary reinforcement frame 54 to provide stable support for both, and the grooves 511 provided on both sides of the support plate 51 are used to cooperate with the sliding rod 32 to limit the rotation of the support plate 51. Both the support plate 51 and the reinforcement plate 52 are two hollow overlapping structures, so they are connected at both ends to ensure the integrity of the structure, and under this connection mode, the rotation range of the primary reinforcement frame 53 and the secondary reinforcement frame 54 can reach nearly 180 degrees, with sufficient adjustable space.
[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6, a cone head 13 is installed at one end of the insertion rod 1, and a height-fixing frame 11 is installed at one end of the insertion rod 1 away from the cone head 13. The calibration structure 2 includes a connecting tube 21 installed on the height-fixing frame 11, and a vertical plate 22 is installed on one side of the connecting tube 21. A gravity hammer 221 is rotatably installed on the vertical plate 22. The cone head 13 is used to be inserted into the ground, and the height-fixing frame 11 is used to install the connecting tube 21. The scale of the vertical plate 22 cooperates with the gravity hammer 221 to determine whether the insertion rod 1 is vertically inserted. The calibration structure 2 is not a restrictive structure. In addition to determining whether the insertion rod 1 is vertical by reading the inclination angle, the angle of the insertion rod 1 can also be determined by other equipment such as a level.
[0035] The working principle of the present invention is: The device is provided with a connecting rod 12 in the middle section of the insertion rod 1, and a rotating rod is sleeved on the connecting rod 12, and a support plate 51 is slidably installed on the rotating rod. A crossed first-level reinforcement frame 53 and a second-level reinforcement frame 54 are rotatably installed in the support plate 51, and two spiral first-level spiral plates 531 are respectively installed at both ends of the first-level reinforcement frame 53, and two second-level spiral plates 541 with the spiral direction opposite to the first-level spiral plate 531 are arranged at both ends of the second-level reinforcement frame 54. The bottom surfaces of the first-level spiral plate 531 and the second-level spiral plate 541 are in the same plane, which can assist the insertion rod 1 to keep it vertical when installing it. After the installation of the insertion rod 1 is completed, by rotating the first-level reinforcement frame 53 and the second-level reinforcement frame 54 in opposite directions, the first-level spiral plate 531 and the second-level spiral plate 541 can also be inserted into the ground, thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the insertion rod 1.
[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping, comprising an insertion pole; characterized in that: A connecting rod is provided in the middle of the insertion rod, and a rotating cylinder is sleeved on the connecting rod, and a reinforcement structure is slidably installed on the outside of the rotating cylinder; the reinforcement structure includes a support plate slidably installed on the connecting rod, and a primary reinforcement frame and a secondary reinforcement frame are rotatably installed on the support plate; both ends of the primary reinforcement frame are respectively connected to a primary spiral plate spirally surrounding the insertion rod, and both ends of the secondary reinforcement frame are respectively connected to a secondary spiral plate spirally surrounding the insertion rod, and the spiral directions of the primary spiral plate and the secondary spiral plate are opposite; a primary turntable is installed in the middle of the primary reinforcement frame, and a secondary turntable is installed in the middle of the secondary reinforcement frame, and the primary turntable and the secondary turntable are both located inside the support plate, and the primary turntable and the secondary turntable are both rotatably connected to the connecting rod; A sliding frame is installed on the insertion rod, and the support plate is slidably connected to the sliding frame; A calibration structure is installed on the insertion rod, and the calibration structure is used to determine the verticality of the insertion rod.
2. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the primary reinforcement frame is greater than that of the secondary reinforcement frame, and the spiral diameter of the primary spiral plate is greater than that of the secondary spiral plate.
3. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A primary gear ring is installed inside the primary rotating disc, and a secondary gear ring is installed inside the secondary rotating disc. The primary gear ring and the secondary gear ring have the same number of teeth.
4. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving sleeve is rotatably mounted in the middle of the support disk, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving sleeve, the cross-section of the rotating cylinder is polygonal, and the driving sleeve is slidably sleeved on the rotating cylinder.
5. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 4, characterized in that: A primary gear is rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the primary gear is meshed with the driving gear and the primary gear ring respectively. A secondary gear and a tertiary gear meshed with each other are rotatably mounted on the support plate, and the secondary gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the tertiary gear is meshed with the secondary gear ring.
6. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: A mounting cylinder is mounted on the rotating cylinder, a plurality of rotating handles are mounted outside the mounting cylinder, a spring is sleeved on the rotating cylinder, and the spring connects the supporting plate and the mounting cylinder.
7. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding frame includes a primary support plate and a secondary support plate. The primary support plate is fixedly mounted on an end of the connecting rod away from the rotating handle. Both ends of the primary support plate and the secondary support plate are respectively connected to sliding rods. The secondary support plate is rotatably mounted on the mounting tube.
8. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is externally connected to two overlapping reinforcement plates, the primary reinforcement frame and the secondary reinforcement frame are respectively located between the two reinforcement plates, grooves are provided on both sides of the support plate, and the sliding rods are embedded in the grooves.
9. The positioning pole for geological surveying and mapping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cone head is installed at one end of the insertion rod, and a height-fixing frame is installed at the end of the insertion rod away from the cone head. The calibration structure includes a connecting tube installed on the height-fixing frame, a vertical plate is installed on one side of the connecting tube, and a gravity hammer is rotatably installed on the vertical plate.