Auxiliary installation device for 5G communication base station

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary mounting device for a 5G communication base station, which comprises a metal base, a metal ball, a clamping mechanism and a lightning stroke detection mechanism, and is characterized in that the lightning stroke detection mechanism comprises a main control unit, an induction coil, a connecting terminal, a rotating ring, a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate, a simulated lightning generator, a rotating motor, a gear and a rack; the metal base is installed on a base station rod body, after the lightning rod is inserted into the metal ball, the angle of the lightning rod can be adjusted through the metal ball, after the rotating ring rotates, the position of the simulated lightning generator can be adjusted, the simulated lightning generator can simulate generation of lightning, and therefore the lightning rod can conduct drainage on the lightning. Lightning current can flow into the grounding down lead through the connecting terminal on the metal base, the lightning current is induced through the induction coil, whether the lightning rod can drain lightning at different angles or not can be detected in an auxiliary mode, and it is guaranteed that the lightning rod can still play a lightning protection role when the lightning rod is inclined by external force subsequently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station. Background Art

[0002] 5G, the fifth generation of mobile communication technology, is a new generation of broadband mobile communication technology with the characteristics of high speed, low latency and large connection. Compared with previous generations of mobile communication systems, 5G networks not only require higher data transmission rates and lower latency, but also require denser network coverage to support a large number of device connections. With the rapid development of 5G mobile communication technology, the demand for the construction of 5G communication base stations is increasing. As the core component of the 5G network, the installation quality and efficiency of 5G base stations directly affect the breadth and depth of network coverage, as well as the quality of user experience. The current 5G communication base station includes a base, an iron frame, an antenna, a baseband processing unit, a radio frequency unit, a network device, etc. In order to ensure the normal use of the 5G communication base station, when installing the 5G communication base station, a lightning rod is generally installed on the top of the iron frame to facilitate the drainage of lightning in thunderstorms and protect the 5G communication base station from being damaged by lightning. However, when the current 5G communication base station is installed, there is no auxiliary detection of the lightning protection function of the lightning rod, and it is impossible to determine whether the lightning rod can effectively guide the lightning. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention proposes an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station, which can perform auxiliary detection of the lightning protection function of the installation of the lightning rod when installing the base station, to ensure that the subsequent lightning rod can normally divert lightning.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:

[0005] An auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station, comprising a metal base, a metal ball, a clamping mechanism and a lightning detection mechanism, wherein the bottom surface of the metal base is provided with a first installation cavity, the first installation cavity is used for the top end of the base station pole to extend into, and the top surface thereof is provided with an incomplete spherical cavity, the metal ball is located in the incomplete spherical cavity, and the top thereof is located above the metal base, the top of the metal ball is provided with a second installation cavity, the second installation cavity is used for the bottom end of the lightning rod to extend into, and the clamping mechanism is provided in the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity; the lightning detection mechanism comprises a main control unit, an induction coil, a connecting terminal, a rotating ring, a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate, a simulated lightning generator, A rotating motor, a gear and a rack, the rotating ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal base and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal base, the hydraulic rod is arranged on the top surface of the rotating ring, and its output shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate, the simulated lightning generator is arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate, the rack is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating ring and is distributed in a ring shape, the rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the metal base, and its output shaft is connected to the gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, the induction coil, the connecting terminal and the main control unit are arranged on the outer side wall of the metal base, the connecting terminal is located above the induction coil, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the induction coil, the hydraulic rod, the simulated lightning generator and the rotating motor respectively.

[0006] Preferably, a sliding block is provided on the inner side wall of the rotating ring, an annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the metal base, and the sliding block is located in the annular groove.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate and a clamping spring, one end of the clamping spring is arranged on the first installation cavity side wall and the second installation cavity side wall, and the other end is connected to the convex surface of the arc-shaped plate. The concave surfaces of the arc-shaped plates are opposite to each other and form a clamping cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes an electromagnet, which is arranged on the side wall of the first installation cavity and the side wall of the second installation cavity. The arc plate is made of metal material, the electromagnet is located on one side of the arc plate, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the electromagnet.

[0009] Preferably, the lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a mounting rod, a first electric push rod and a push plate. The mounting rod is arranged on the top surface of the rotating ring and is arranged opposite to the hydraulic rod. The first electric push rod is arranged on the top surface of the mounting rod, and its output shaft is connected to the side wall of the push plate. The push plate is located outside the metal ball, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the first electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the lightning strike detection mechanism further comprises a rubber gasket, and the rubber gasket is arranged on a side wall of the push plate away from the first electric push rod.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a metal gasket, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the first installation cavity and is used to contact the bottom end of the lightning rod.

[0012] Preferably, the simulated lightning generator includes a high-voltage power supply and a discharge electrode, the high-voltage power supply and the discharge electrode are arranged on a lifting plate, the discharge electrode is electrically connected to the high-voltage power supply, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage power supply.

[0013] Preferably, the lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a second electric push rod and a storage box, the second electric push rod is tilted on the lifting plate, its output shaft is tilted upward and connected to the side wall of the storage box, the high-voltage power supply is arranged in the storage box, the discharge electrode is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the second electric push rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station of the present invention, after the base station pole body is installed, the metal base is fixed on the base station pole body, and the lightning rod is inserted into the metal ball for fixing, the hydraulic rod can drive the simulated lightning generator to rise above the lightning rod through the lifting plate, and the lightning rod is struck by simulated lightning, and the lightning current can be introduced into the grounding down conductor through the lightning rod, the metal ball, the metal base and the connecting terminal, and the induction coil can sense the lightning current in the grounding down conductor and generate an electrical signal, and the main control unit can judge whether the lightning rod can perform normal lightning protection according to the signal generated by the induction coil, and the metal ball and the metal base are rotatably connected, so the angle of the lightning rod can be adjusted, and after adjusting the position of the simulated lightning generator by the rotating ring, the lightning diversion simulation of lightning rods at different angles is realized, so as to assist in confirming whether the lightning rod can normally divert lightning at different angles, and ensure that the lightning rod can still play a role in lightning protection when it is tilted by external force in the future. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a metal base of an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of a metal ball of an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of a lifting plate and a simulated lightning generator of an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station of the present invention;

[0021] In the figure, 1. metal base; 2. metal ball; 3. first installation cavity; 4. incomplete spherical cavity; 5. second installation cavity; 6. main control unit; 7. induction coil; 8. connecting terminal; 9. rotating ring; 10. hydraulic rod; 11. lifting plate; 12. simulated lightning generator; 13. rotating motor; 14. gear; 15. rack; 16. slider; 17. annular groove; 18. arc plate; 19. clamping spring; 20. clamping cavity; 21. electromagnet; 22. mounting rod; 23. first electric push rod; 24. pushing plate; 25. rubber gasket; 26. metal gasket; 27. high voltage power supply; 28. discharge electrode; 29. ​​second electric push rod; 30. storage box; 31. base station pole body; 32. lightning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides an auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station, comprising a metal base 1, a metal ball 2, a clamping mechanism and a lightning detection mechanism. The bottom surface of the metal base 1 is provided with a first installation cavity 3, the first installation cavity 3 is used for the top end of the base station rod 31 to extend into, and the top surface thereof is provided with an incomplete spherical cavity 4, the metal ball 2 is located in the incomplete spherical cavity 4, and its top is located above the metal base 1, the top of the metal ball 2 is provided with a second installation cavity 5, the second installation cavity 5 is used for the bottom end of the lightning rod 32 to extend into, and the clamping mechanism is arranged in the first installation cavity 3 and the second installation cavity 5; the lightning detection mechanism comprises a main control unit 6, an induction coil 7, a connecting terminal 8, a rotating ring 9, a hydraulic rod 10, a lifting plate 11, a simulated lightning generator 12, and a rotating motor 13, gear 14 and rack 15, the rotating ring 9 is sleeved on the outer wall of the metal base 1 and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal base 1, the hydraulic rod 10 is arranged on the top surface of the rotating ring 9, and its output shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 11, the simulated lightning generator 12 is arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate 11, the rack 15 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating ring 9 and is distributed in a ring shape, the rotating motor 13 is embedded in the outer wall of the metal base 1, and its output shaft is connected to the gear 14, and the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 15, the induction coil 7, the connecting terminal 8 and the main control unit 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the metal base 1, the connecting terminal 8 is located above the induction coil 7, and the main control unit 6 is electrically connected to the induction coil 7, the hydraulic rod 10, the simulated lightning generator 12 and the rotating motor 13 respectively.

[0024] The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station of the present invention is mainly used for assisting the installation of a lightning rod 32 on the top of the 5G communication base station, and adjusting the angle of the lightning rod 32 during installation to perform multi-directional lightning protection detection to determine whether the lightning rod 32 can still drain lightning when it is at different angles, thereby avoiding the problem that the lightning rod 32 cannot drain lightning and damages the 5G communication base station due to inclination caused by external force during actual use, thereby ensuring the subsequent normal use of the 5G communication base station.

[0025] Before installing the lightning rod 32, the metal base 1 can be placed on the base station pole body 31, the base station pole body 31 extends into the first installation cavity 3 and is fixed by a clamping mechanism, and then the bottom end of the lightning rod 32 to be installed is extended into the second installation cavity 5 and fixed by a clamping mechanism at the same time. The metal ball 2 is located in the incomplete spherical cavity 4 of the metal base 1, and its top extends upward to above the metal base 1. The diameter of the incomplete spherical cavity 4 is larger than the diameter of the metal ball 2, so the metal ball 2 can rotate in the incomplete spherical cavity 4, thereby adjusting the angle of the lightning rod 32. degree, and the simulated lightning generator 12 can simulate the generation of lightning, so that the lightning rod 32 can drain the lightning, and the lightning current will flow through the lightning rod 32, the metal ball 2 and the metal base 1 to the connecting terminal 8 in sequence, and the top of the grounding down conductor of the 5G communication base station will pass through the induction coil 7 and be connected to the connecting terminal 8, and the lightning current will flow into the grounding down conductor, and the induction coil 7 will generate an induced current and send it to the main control unit 6. The main control unit 6 can determine whether the lightning rod 32 can drain the lightning, and confirm that the lightning rods 32 at different angles can all play a lightning protection effect.

[0026] A rotating ring 9 is provided on the outside of the metal base 1. After adjusting the angle of the lightning rod 32, the rotating motor 13 is started. The rotating motor 13 can drive the gear 14 to rotate. The gear 14 will drive the rack 15 at the bottom of the rotating ring 9 to rotate. The rack 15 can realize the rotation of the rotating ring 9, thereby driving the hydraulic rod 10 to rotate, so that the simulated lightning generator 12 rotates to a specified position, and then the hydraulic rod 10 can drive the lifting plate 11 to rise, so that the simulated lightning generator 12 rises to a specified height, simulating the occurrence of lightning, so that the lightning protection effect of the lightning rod 32 can be auxiliary tested. After the auxiliary test is completed, the metal base 1 can be disassembled and the lightning rod 32 can be installed.

[0027] Preferably, a slider 16 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring 9 , an annular groove 17 is provided on the outer surface of the metal base 1 , and the slider 16 is located in the annular groove 17 .

[0028] When the rotating ring 9 rotates, the slider 16 can move along the annular groove 17 to prevent the rotating ring 9 from being offset.

[0029] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes an arc plate 18 and a clamping spring 19, one end of the clamping spring 19 is arranged on the side wall of the first installation cavity 3 and the side wall of the second installation cavity 5, and the other end is connected to the convex surface of the arc plate 18. The concave surfaces of the arc plate 18 are opposite to each other and form a clamping cavity 20.

[0030] After the top end of the base station pole body 31 and the bottom end of the lightning rod 32 extend into the first installation cavity 3 and the second installation cavity 5, they can be located in the clamping cavity 20, and the arc plate 18 can contact the outer wall of the base station pole body 31 and the outer wall of the lightning rod 32, and be clamped and fixed under the action of the clamping spring 19.

[0031] Preferably, the clamping mechanism also includes an electromagnet 21, which is arranged on the side walls of the first installation cavity 3 and the second installation cavity 5. The arc plate 18 is made of metal material, and the electromagnet 21 is located on one side of the arc plate 18. The main control unit 6 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 21.

[0032] The electromagnet 21 can magnetically attract the arc plate 18. When fixing the lightning rod 32 and the metal base 1, the current of the electromagnet 21 can be controlled to increase, so that the magnetic force is increased and the arc plate 18 is magnetically attracted to expand the clamping cavity 20. When the base station pole body 31 and the lightning rod 32 are extended into the clamping cavity 20, the current delivered to the electromagnet 21 can be slowly reduced to weaken the magnetic force. Finally, the arc plate 18 will contact the outer wall of the lightning rod 32 and the outer wall of the base station pole body 31 to achieve clamping and fixation.

[0033] Preferably, the lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a mounting rod 22, a first electric push rod 23 and a push plate 24. The mounting rod 22 is arranged on the top surface of the rotating ring 9 and is arranged opposite to the hydraulic rod 10. The first electric push rod 23 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting rod 22, and its output shaft is connected to the side wall of the push plate 24. The push plate 24 is located on the outside of the metal ball 2. The main control unit 6 is electrically connected to the first electric push rod 23. The lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a rubber gasket 25, which is arranged on the side wall of the push plate 24 away from the first electric push rod 23.

[0034] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the lightning rod 32, a pushing plate 24 is also provided on the rotating ring 9. When the rotating ring 9 rotates, the mounting rod 22 will rotate differently, thereby driving the first electric push rod 23 and the pushing plate 24 to rotate synchronously. After the pushing plate 24 rotates to the specified position, the first electric push rod 23 can drive the pushing plate 24 to move. During the movement, the pushing plate 24 contacts the outer wall of the metal ball 2, thereby pushing the metal ball 2 to rotate to adjust the angle of the lightning rod 32. The rubber gasket 25 provided can increase the friction between the outer wall of the metal ball 2, so as to smoothly push the metal ball 2 and the lightning rod 32 to rotate.

[0035] The mounting rod 22 and the hydraulic rod 10 are arranged opposite to each other, and the push plate 24 can push the metal ball 2 and the lightning rod 32 to rotate toward the hydraulic rod 10, so that the simulated lightning generator 12 can be located on the inclined side of the lightning rod 32 for quick detection.

[0036] Preferably, a metal gasket 26 is further included, and the metal gasket 26 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first installation cavity 3 and is used to contact the bottom end of the lightning rod 32.

[0037] After the bottom end of the lightning rod 32 extends into the second installation cavity 5, it will contact the metal gasket 26. When the lightning rod 32 drains lightning, the lightning current can be drained from the lightning rod 32 and transferred to the metal ball 2 through the metal gasket 26, ensuring that the lightning current can be drained smoothly.

[0038] Preferably, the simulated lightning generator 12 includes a high-voltage power supply 27 and a discharge electrode 28, and the high-voltage power supply 27 and the discharge electrode 28 are arranged on the lifting plate 11, the discharge electrode 28 is electrically connected to the high-voltage power supply 27, and the main control unit 6 is electrically connected to the high-voltage power supply 27.

[0039] When simulating the occurrence of lightning, the high voltage power supply 27 may be started, and the high voltage power supply 27 may discharge at the discharge electrode 28 and generate lightning to simulate lightning in thunderstorm weather.

[0040] Preferably, the lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a second electric push rod 29 and a storage box 30, the second electric push rod 29 is tilted on the lifting plate 11, its output axis is tilted upward and connected to the side wall of the storage box 30, the high-voltage power supply 27 is arranged in the storage box 30, the discharge electrode 28 is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box 30, and the main control unit 6 is electrically connected to the second electric push rod 29.

[0041] The position of lightning during thunderstorms is not fixed, so an inclined second electric push rod 29 is provided on the lifting plate 11. The second electric push rod 29 can drive the storage box 30 to move tiltedly, so that the high-voltage power supply 27 and the discharge electrode 28 can move at the same time, and the position of the discharge electrode 28 can be adjusted, thereby simulating lightning at different positions, so as to comprehensively evaluate the lightning protection and drainage effect of the lightning rod 32.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station, characterized in that: It includes a metal base, a metal ball, a clamping mechanism and a lightning detection mechanism. The bottom surface of the metal base is provided with a first installation cavity, the first installation cavity is used for the top end of the base station pole to extend into, and the top surface is provided with an incomplete spherical cavity. The metal ball is located in the incomplete spherical cavity, and the top of the metal ball is located above the metal base. The top of the metal ball is provided with a second installation cavity, the second installation cavity is used for the bottom end of the lightning rod to extend into, and the clamping mechanism is arranged in the first installation cavity and the second installation cavity; the lightning detection mechanism includes a main control unit, an induction coil, a connecting terminal, a rotating ring, a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate, a simulated lightning generator, a rotating motor, a gear and The rack is arranged on the outer wall of the metal base and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the metal base. The hydraulic rod is arranged on the top surface of the rotating ring, and its output shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The simulated lightning generator is arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate. The rack is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating ring and is distributed in a ring shape. The rotating motor is arranged on the outer wall of the metal base, and its output shaft is connected to the gear. The gear is meshed with the rack. The induction coil, the connecting terminal and the main control unit are arranged on the outer side wall of the metal base. The connecting terminal is located above the induction coil. The main control unit is electrically connected to the induction coil, the hydraulic rod, the simulated lightning generator and the rotating motor respectively.

2. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the rotating ring is provided with a sliding block, the outer surface of the metal base is provided with an annular groove, and the sliding block is located in the annular groove.

3. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes an arc plate and a clamping spring, one end of the clamping spring is arranged on the first installation cavity side wall and the second installation cavity side wall, and the other end is connected to the convex surface of the arc plate. The concave surfaces of the arc plates are opposite to each other and form a clamping cavity.

4. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes an electromagnet, which is arranged on the side wall of the first installation cavity and the side wall of the second installation cavity. The arc plate is made of metal material. The electromagnet is located on one side of the arc plate. The main control unit is electrically connected to the electromagnet.

5. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a mounting rod, a first electric push rod and a push plate. The mounting rod is arranged on the top surface of the rotating ring and is arranged opposite to the hydraulic rod. The first electric push rod is arranged on the top surface of the mounting rod, and its output shaft is connected to the side wall of the push plate. The push plate is located outside the metal ball, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the first electric push rod.

6. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lightning strike detection mechanism further comprises a rubber gasket, which is arranged on a side wall of the push plate away from the first electric push rod.

7. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a metal gasket, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the first installation cavity and is used to contact the bottom end of the lightning rod.

8. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulated lightning generator comprises a high-voltage power supply and a discharge electrode, wherein the high-voltage power supply and the discharge electrode are arranged on a lifting plate, the discharge electrode is electrically connected to the high-voltage power supply, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the high-voltage power supply.

9. The auxiliary installation device for a 5G communication base station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lightning strike detection mechanism also includes a second electric push rod and a storage box. The second electric push rod is tilted on the lifting plate, and its output shaft is tilted upward and connected to the side wall of the storage box. The high-voltage power supply is arranged in the storage box, and the discharge electrode is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage box. The main control unit is electrically connected to the second electric push rod.

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