A device for automatically identifying climatic conditions and automatically dripping and spraying in olive orchards

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent irrigation, and in particular to a device for automatically identifying climatic conditions and automatically dripping and irrigating an olive orchard, comprising a drip irrigation component, wherein the drip irrigation component comprises a water pump, a wireless intelligent irrigation system installed on the surface of the water pump, and a water pipe installed at the output end of the water pump; the cooperation of a positioning cylinder and a water hole can be utilized to prevent water from evaporating easily, and the water can quickly penetrate the ground to moisten the tree roots; a watering component is also added, wherein the cooperation of a positioning shell and a guide plate can be utilized to increase the water flow area for watering the olive tree, so that the olive tree can absorb water faster; at the same time, a connecting component is added, wherein the cooperation of a threaded block and a sealing gasket can be utilized to seal it, so as to prevent water loss, causing the water to flow and diffuse to other places, resulting in the characteristic that water cannot be efficiently used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent irrigation, and in particular relates to a device for automatically identifying climatic conditions and automatically dripping and spraying an olive orchard. Background Art

[0002] Olive is a world-famous woody oil-bearing and fruit-bearing tree species. The cultivated varieties have high edible value and are rich in high-quality edible vegetable oil - olive oil. Olive belongs to the category of fruit trees. In order to improve the survival rate of olives, people need to use irrigation water supply systems to irrigate olives.

[0003] However, the existing method of irrigating olive trees is basically to irrigate the olive trees manually. This method is not only unable to irrigate the olive trees with an appropriate amount of water according to weather conditions, which is wasteful. In addition, the water after irrigation flows and diffuses to other places on the surface before it quickly penetrates into the ground, resulting in inefficient use of water. This will cause the roots of the fruit trees to absorb less water, thus affecting the growth of the fruit trees.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a device for automatically identifying climatic conditions and automatically dripping and irrigating an olive orchard. Summary of the invention

[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides an automatic drip irrigation device for olive orchards that can automatically identify climate conditions, which can accurately irrigate a single olive tree and can quickly penetrate the bottom surface to moisturize the tree roots during irrigation.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for automatically identifying climatic conditions and automatically dripping and spraying an olive orchard, comprising a drip irrigation assembly;

[0007] The drip irrigation assembly includes a water pump, a wireless intelligent irrigation system installed on the surface of the water pump, and a water pipe installed at the output end of the water pump. A water pipe is provided on one side of the water pump, and a first connecting pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the water pipe. A plurality of positioning tubes are fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting tube, and a plurality of water holes are opened inside each of the positioning tubes.

[0008] A filter screen is arranged inside each of the water holes, and a plurality of baffles are arranged inside each of the water holes;

[0009] It also includes a watering assembly arranged on the surface of the water pipe; the watering assembly includes a plurality of positioning shells arranged on the surface of the water pipe, each of the positioning shells is provided with a roller inside, the surface of the roller is symmetrically fixedly connected to two positioning shafts, the surface of each positioning shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the surface of the positioning shell is symmetrically provided with two first connecting rods, the surface of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod via a rotating shaft, the surface of the positioning shell is symmetrically fixedly connected to two fixing rods, the surface of each fixing rod is rotatably connected to a positioning rod, a guide plate is provided between the two positioning rods, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the positioning rod;

[0010] It also includes a connecting component arranged on the surface of the first connecting tube; the connecting component includes a second connecting tube arranged on one side of the first connecting tube, the surface of the second connecting tube is symmetrically fixedly connected with two threaded blocks, the surface of the first connecting tube is symmetrically fixedly connected with two positioning blocks, and each of the positioning blocks is rotatably connected with a screw rod inside.

[0011] The wireless intelligent irrigation system is connected to the water pump power supply, the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe away from the water pump, the water pipe and the interior of the first connecting pipe are interconnected, and a plurality of the positioning tubes are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe and are interconnected with the interior of the first connecting pipe.

[0012] Each of the water holes passes through the surface of the positioning cylinder, the filter screen and the positioning cylinder are fixedly connected, the baffle is located outside the filter screen, each of the baffles is inclined, and the side of the baffle away from the filter screen is lower than the side close to the filter screen.

[0013] A sponge column is arranged inside each positioning cylinder.

[0014] Each of the positioning shells is fixedly connected to a side of the first connecting tube away from the positioning cylinder, and the interiors of the positioning shell and the first connecting tube are interconnected.

[0015] A fixing groove is provided inside the positioning shell, the roller is located inside the fixing groove, the roller is rotatably connected to the positioning shell through a bearing, two fixing holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning shell, and the fixing holes and the fixing groove penetrate each other, the two positioning shafts are located inside the two fixing holes, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shaft located on the outside of the positioning shell, each of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to a positioning fulcrum on a side away from the roller, a positioning groove is provided inside each of the first connecting rods, each corresponding positioning fulcrum is inserted inside the positioning groove, the positioning fulcrum is slidably connected to the first connecting rod through the positioning groove, two sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning shell, each of the first connecting rods is fixedly connected to a slider on a side close to the positioning shell, the slider is inserted inside the corresponding sliding groove, the slider is slidably connected to the positioning shell through the sliding groove, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to an end away from the positioning groove, the positioning rod is rotatably connected to an end away from the first connecting rod, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the two positioning rods.

[0016] A plurality of force applying plates are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the roller, and each of the force applying plates is inclined.

[0017] A guide block is fixedly connected to the interior of each positioning shell. The guide block is a trapezoidal structure with an inclined surface facing downward. One end of the inclined surface of the guide block close to the roller is lower than the other end.

[0018] The second connecting pipe is arranged on a side of the first connecting pipe away from the water pipe, and the wireless intelligent irrigation system and the first connecting pipe have the same shape and are symmetrical to each other. The screw rod is inserted into the corresponding threaded block and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0019] The adjacent sides of the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube are both fixedly connected with sealing pads, and the two corresponding sealing pads are fitted to each other.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a drip irrigation assembly is added to the present application, and the cooperation of the positioning tube and the water hole can be utilized to discharge water into the interior of the positioning tube through the water pipe until the water flows from the interior of the water hole to the ground, and drip irrigation is performed on the tree roots, so that the water is not easy to evaporate and the water can quickly penetrate the ground to moisturize the tree roots. A watering assembly is also added, and the cooperation of the positioning shell and the guide plate can be utilized to make the guide plate swing back and forth, so that the direction of the water flow is changed by the guide plate, so that the water flow can increase the area of ​​irrigating the olive tree, so that the olive tree can absorb water faster. At the same time, a connecting assembly is added, and the cooperation of the threaded block and the sealing gasket can be utilized to make the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe fit together and connected, and the two sealing gaskets will fit together and squeeze each other to seal it, thereby preventing water loss, causing water to flow and diffuse to other places, and resulting in the characteristic that water cannot be efficiently used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of the first connecting pipe in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connecting rod and the connecting plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of a positioning shell in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller and the force application plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning tube and the sponge column in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of the positioning tube in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Drip irrigation assembly; 11. Water pump; 12. Water pipe; 13. First connecting pipe; 14. Wireless intelligent irrigation system; 15. Positioning cylinder; 16. Water hole; 17. Filter; 18. Baffle; 19. Sponge column;

[0032] 2. Watering assembly; 21. Positioning shell; 22. Roller; 23. Positioning shaft; 24. Connecting plate; 25. First connecting rod; 26. Positioning groove; 27. Slide groove; 28. Second connecting rod; 29. ​​Fixed rod; 210. Positioning rod; 211. Guide plate; 212. Sliding block; 213. Guide block; 214. Force plate;

[0033] 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Second connecting pipe; 32. Positioning block; 33. Threaded block; 34. Screw; 35. Sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown;

[0036] It should be noted that the wireless intelligent irrigation system is mainly composed of components such as a server host, a central controller, a wireless electromagnetic valve and a data acquisition system. The staff can also adopt the automatic climate identification method of "CN102499028A" in the existing technology according to actual needs.

[0037] More specifically:

[0038] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown;

[0039] It includes a drip irrigation assembly 1;

[0040] The drip irrigation assembly 1 includes a water pump 11, a wireless intelligent irrigation system 14 installed on the surface of the water pump 11, and a water pipe 12 installed at the output end of the water pump 11. The water pipe 12 is arranged on one side of the water pump 11, and a first connecting pipe 13 is arranged on the bottom surface of the water pipe 12. A plurality of positioning tubes 15 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting tube 13, and a plurality of water holes 16 are opened inside each positioning tube 15.

[0041] A filter screen 17 is provided inside each water hole 16, and a plurality of baffles 18 are provided inside each water hole 16;

[0042] It also includes a watering assembly 2 arranged on the surface of the water pipe 12; the watering assembly 2 includes a plurality of positioning shells 21 arranged on the surface of the water pipe 12, each positioning shell 21 is provided with a roller 22 inside, the surface of the roller 22 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two positioning shafts 23, the surface of each positioning shaft 23 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 24, the surface of the positioning shell 21 is symmetrically provided with two first connecting rods 25, the surface of the first connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 28 through a rotating shaft, the surface of the positioning shell 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two fixing rods 29, the surface of each fixing rod 29 is rotatably connected to a positioning rod 210, a guide plate 211 is provided between the two positioning rods 210, and the second connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 210;

[0043] It also includes a connecting component 3 arranged on the surface of the first connecting tube 13; the connecting component 3 includes a second connecting tube 31 arranged on one side of the first connecting tube 13, and two threaded blocks 33 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting tube 31, and two positioning blocks 32 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting tube 13, and a screw 34 is rotatably connected inside each positioning block 32.

[0044] The wireless intelligent irrigation system 14 is connected to the power supply of the water pump 11, the first connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe 12 away from the water pump 11, the interiors of the water pipe 12 and the first connecting pipe 13 are interconnected, and a plurality of positioning tubes 15 are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 13 and are interconnected with the interiors of the first connecting pipe 13.

[0045] Each water hole 16 passes through the surface of the positioning tube 15, the filter 17 and the positioning tube 15 are fixedly connected, the baffle 18 is located outside the filter 17, each baffle 18 is inclined, and the side of the baffle 18 away from the filter 17 is lower than the side close to the filter 17.

[0046] A sponge column 19 is disposed inside each positioning cylinder 15 .

[0047] Each positioning shell 21 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first connecting tube 13 away from the positioning cylinder 15 , and the interiors of the positioning shell 21 and the first connecting tube 13 are interconnected.

[0048] A fixing groove is provided inside the positioning shell 21, and the roller 22 is located inside the fixing groove. The roller 22 is rotatably connected to the positioning shell 21 through a bearing. Two fixing holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning shell 21, and the fixing holes and the fixing groove penetrate each other. Two positioning shafts 23 are located inside the two fixing holes. The connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shaft 23 located outside the positioning shell 21. A positioning fulcrum is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting plate 24 away from the roller 22. A positioning groove 26 is provided inside each first connecting rod 25, and each corresponding positioning fulcrum is inserted into the positioning Inside the groove 26, the positioning fulcrum is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 25 through the positioning groove 26, and two sliding grooves 27 are symmetrically opened on the surface of the positioning shell 21. Each first connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected to a slider 212 on a side close to the positioning shell 21. The slider 212 is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove 27. The slider 212 is slidably connected to the positioning shell 21 through the sliding groove 27. The second connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the end away from the positioning groove 26, and the positioning rod 210 is rotatably connected to the end away from the first connecting rod 25. The guide plate 211 and the two positioning rods 210 are fixedly connected.

[0049] A plurality of force applying plates 214 are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the roller 22 , and each force applying plate 214 is inclined.

[0050] A guide block 213 is fixedly connected to the interior of each positioning shell 21 . The guide block 213 is a trapezoidal structure with an inclined surface facing downward. One end of the inclined surface of the guide block 213 close to the roller 22 is lower than the other end.

[0051] The second connecting pipe 31 is arranged on a side of the first connecting pipe 13 away from the water pipe 12 , and the wireless intelligent irrigation system 14 and the first connecting pipe 13 have the same shape and are symmetrical to each other. The screw 34 is inserted into the corresponding threaded block 33 and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0052] The adjacent sides of the first connecting tube 13 and the second connecting tube 31 are fixedly connected with sealing gaskets 35, and the corresponding two sealing gaskets 35 will fit together. The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: when the olives need to be watered, the first connecting tube 13 and the second connecting tube 31 are placed on two sides of the olive tree respectively, and then the screw 34 is inserted into the corresponding threaded block 33 and rotated to make the first connecting tube 13 and the second connecting tube 31 close to each other and connected, so as to achieve accurate and comprehensive watering of a single olive tree and reduce waste caused by water loss. When the first connecting tube 13 and the second connecting tube 31 are fitted and connected to each other, the two sealing gaskets 35 will fit and squeeze each other to seal them and prevent water loss, which will cause the water to flow and spread to other places. As a result, water cannot be used efficiently. When installing the drip irrigation device, the positioning cylinder 15 needs to be buried underground. When the weather changes, the wireless intelligent irrigation system 14 will detect it until the weather changes to the point where the olive trees need to be watered. The water pump 11 will be started, and the water pump 11 will pump water from the outside through the water pipe 12 and discharge it into the interior of the positioning cylinder 15 until the water flows from the inside of the water hole 16 to the underground and drip irrigation is performed on the tree roots, so that the water is not easy to evaporate and the water quickly penetrates the underground to moisten the tree roots. The baffle 18 is tilted to prevent the water from flowing into the inside of the water hole 16 due to the relatively moist soil after drip irrigation of the land. The blockage of the water hole 16 will cause the penetration to be slower during the next irrigation. The sponge column 19 will store some water after the irrigation is completed, and will slowly evaporate due to the symmetrical heating of the dry soil, so that the tree roots can get sufficient water. After the water flows into the interior of the first connecting pipe 13, the water will flow into the interior of the positioning shell 21 and spray out from the other end of the positioning shell 21, so that the surface of the olive tree can be irrigated to make it absorb water faster. When the water flows inside the positioning shell 21, it will drive the roller 22 to rotate through the force plate 214, so that the two positioning shafts 23 drive the two connecting plates 24 to rotate, and the positioning fulcrum will be at the positioning The internal sliding of the groove 26 indirectly drives the first connecting rod 25 to slide inside the slide groove 27 through the slider 212, thereby driving the two positioning rods 210 to rotate on the surface of the fixed rod 29 through the second connecting rod 28, so that the guide plate 211 swings back and forth, and the direction of the water flow is changed by the guide plate 211, so that the water flow can increase the area of ​​irrigating the olive tree, so that the olive tree can absorb water faster, and the inclined surface of the guide block 213 is also used to change the direction of the water flow, so that the water flow can impact the force plate 214, so that the roller 22 can rotate, so as to realize the automatic identification of the climate and drip irrigation of the olive tree.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for automatically identifying climatic conditions and automatically dripping and spraying in an olive orchard, characterized in that: It includes a drip irrigation assembly (1); The drip irrigation assembly (1) comprises a water pump (11), a wireless intelligent irrigation system (14) installed on the surface of the water pump (11), and a water pipe (12) installed at the output end of the water pump (11); a water pipe (12) is provided on one side of the water pump (11); a first connecting pipe (13) is provided on the bottom surface of the water pipe (12); a plurality of positioning tubes (15) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting tube (13); and a plurality of water holes (16) are provided inside each of the positioning tubes (15); A filter screen (17) is disposed inside each of the water holes (16), and a plurality of baffles (18) are disposed inside each of the water holes (16); It also comprises a watering assembly (2) arranged on the surface of the water pipe (12); the watering assembly (2) comprises a plurality of positioning shells (21) arranged on the surface of the water pipe (12); a roller (22) is arranged inside each positioning shell (21); two positioning shafts (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (22); a connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of each positioning shaft (23); two first connecting rods (25) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the positioning shell (21); a second connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the surface of the first connecting rod (25) via a rotating shaft; two fixed rods (29) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shell (21); a positioning rod (210) is rotatably connected to the surface of each fixed rod (29); a guide plate (211) is arranged between the two positioning rods (210); and the second connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the positioning rod (210); It also comprises a connection assembly (3) arranged on the surface of the first connection tube (13); the connection assembly (3) comprises a second connection tube (31) arranged on one side of the first connection tube (13); two threaded blocks (33) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the second connection tube (31); two positioning blocks (32) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the first connection tube (13); a screw rod (34) is rotatably connected to the interior of each positioning block (32); A fixing groove is provided inside the positioning shell (21), the roller (22) is located inside the fixing groove, the roller (22) is rotatably connected to the positioning shell (21) via a bearing, two fixing holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning shell (21), and the fixing holes and the fixing groove penetrate each other, the two positioning shafts (23) are located inside the two fixing holes, the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shaft (23) located outside the positioning shell (21), a side of each connecting plate (24) away from the roller (22) is fixedly connected to a positioning fulcrum, a positioning groove (26) is provided inside each first connecting rod (25), and each corresponding positioning fulcrum is inserted into the positioning groove (26). The positioning fulcrum is slidably connected to the first connecting rod (25) through the positioning groove (26); two sliding grooves (27) are symmetrically provided on the surface of the positioning shell (21); a sliding block (212) is fixedly connected to a surface of each of the first connecting rods (25) close to the positioning shell (21); the sliding block (212) is inserted into the corresponding sliding groove (27); the sliding block (212) is slidably connected to the positioning shell (21) through the sliding groove (27); the second connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to an end away from the positioning groove (26); the positioning rod (210) is rotatably connected to an end away from the first connecting rod (25); and the guide plate (211) and the two positioning rods (210) are fixedly connected.

2. The device for automatic drip irrigation of olive orchards by automatically identifying climate conditions according to claim 1 is characterized by: The wireless intelligent irrigation system (14) is connected to a power supply of the water pump (11); the first connecting pipe (13) is fixedly connected to an end of the water pipe (12) away from the water pump (11); the interiors of the water pipe (12) and the first connecting pipe (13) are interconnected; and a plurality of positioning tubes (15) are fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe (13) and are interconnected with the interior of the first connecting pipe (13).

3. The device for automatic drip irrigation of olive orchards by automatically identifying climate conditions according to claim 1 is characterized by: Each of the water holes (16) penetrates the surface of the positioning cylinder (15); the filter screen (17) and the positioning cylinder (15) are fixedly connected; the baffle plate (18) is located outside the filter screen (17); each of the baffle plates (18) is inclined, and a side of the baffle plate (18) away from the filter screen (17) is lower than a side close to the filter screen (17).

4. The device for automatic drip irrigation of olive orchards by automatically identifying climatic conditions according to claim 3 is characterized by: A sponge column (19) is placed inside each positioning cylinder (15).

5. The device for automatic drip irrigation of olive orchards by automatically identifying climate conditions according to claim 1 is characterized by: Each of the positioning shells (21) is fixedly connected to a side of the first connecting tube (13) away from the positioning cylinder (15), and the interiors of the positioning shell (21) and the first connecting tube (13) are interconnected.

6. The device for automatic identification of climate conditions and automatic drip irrigation in olive orchards according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of force applying plates (214) are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (22), and each of the force applying plates (214) is arranged to be inclined.

7. The device for automatic drip irrigation of olive orchards by automatically identifying climate conditions according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide block (213) is fixedly connected to the interior of each positioning shell (21); the guide block (213) is a trapezoidal structure with an inclined surface facing downwards; the inclined surface of the guide block (213) is lower at one end close to the roller (22).

8. The device for automatic identification of climate conditions and automatic drip irrigation in olive orchards according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second connecting pipe (31) is arranged on a side of the first connecting pipe (13) away from the water pipe (12), and the wireless intelligent irrigation system (14) and the first connecting pipe (13) have the same shape and are symmetrical to each other. The screw rod (34) is inserted into the corresponding threaded block (33) and is threadedly connected thereto.

9. The device for automatic identification of climate conditions and automatic drip irrigation in olive orchards according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sealing gasket (35) is fixedly connected to the adjacent surfaces of the first connecting tube (13) and the second connecting tube (31), and the two corresponding sealing gaskets (35) are fitted to each other.

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