Corn pollination device

Abstract

The present invention provides a corn pollination device, comprising: a main barrel having a front hole formed on its circumferential surface; a humidifying assembly, a powder adding assembly, and a PLC controller disposed on the top of the main barrel; a waterproof membrane disposed on the PLC controller; a cleaning assembly disposed on the bottom of the main barrel; an inner box fixedly connected to the interior of the main barrel; an inner motor fixedly connected to the interior of the inner box; and a rotary disk fixedly connected to the output end of the inner motor. The main barrel, the powder adding assembly, a water bucket, an alarm, a water inlet pipe, a liquid level gauge, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, an atomizing nozzle, the inner box, the inner motor, the rotary disk, a thread guide plate, and an air pump are provided. During pollination, the water pump can be activated to humidify the interior of the main barrel using the atomizing nozzle to increase the humidity during pollination. Simultaneously, the inner motor and the air pump are activated to rotate the rotary disk, thereby drawing corn silk from the outside into the main barrel. This ensures that the pollen and corn silk fully contact and are fully pollinated, thereby improving the pollination rate and efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corn planting, in particular to a corn pollination device. Background Art

[0002] Corn, also known as maize, corn cob, and pearl rice, is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Zea in the Poaceae family. Native to Central and South America, it is now widely cultivated worldwide. Corn is highly tolerant to drought, cold, and infertility, and exhibits excellent environmental adaptability. It is one of the world's most important agricultural products, with its kernels containing starch, protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, and cellulose, making it a crucial raw material for crop processing and feed production.

[0003] During corn cultivation, artificial assisted pollination is often used. The collected pollen is manually shaken onto the unpollinated filaments. However, the filaments hang down, and the shaken pollen cannot fully contact the filaments, resulting in a large amount of pollen waste and a low pollination rate. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a corn pollination device, which solves the problem that pollen cannot fully contact with silk during the pollination process, resulting in a large amount of pollen waste.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A corn pollination device, comprising: a main barrel, a front hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the main barrel, a humidifying component, a powder adding component and a PLC controller are provided on the top of the main barrel, a waterproof membrane is provided on the PLC controller, a cleaning component is provided at the bottom of the main barrel, an inner box is fixedly connected to the interior of the main barrel, an inner motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the inner box, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the inner motor, the circumferential surface of the turntable is rotatably connected to the inner box, a wire drawing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the turntable away from the inner motor, a plurality of wire drawing plates are provided and evenly distributed on the turntable, the wire drawing plate is located inside the front hole, a battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner box, an air pump is provided at the bottom of the battery, a partition is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the battery and the air pump, an upper filter is fixedly connected to the side of the partition away from the battery, a lower filter is fixedly connected to the partition, and a handle is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the main barrel. It is convenient to carry out pollination operations by hand, does not require an external power supply, greatly frees up pollination space, and is easy to use and operate.

[0008] Preferably, the humidification assembly includes a water bucket, an alarm, a water inlet pipe, a liquid level gauge, a water pump, a water outlet pipe, and an atomizing nozzle. The bottom of the water bucket is fixedly connected to the main bucket, the top of the water bucket is fixedly connected to the alarm and the water inlet pipe, the inner circumferential surface of the water bucket is fixedly connected to the liquid level gauge, and the liquid level gauge is electrically connected to the alarm. The inner bottom surface of the water bucket is fixedly connected to the water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle faces the wire guide plate. This can increase the air humidity during pollination, thereby improving the pollination rate.

[0009] Preferably, the powder adding assembly includes a powder barrel, a micro motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades, a micro air pump, an air outlet pipe, an upper valve, a powder drop pipe, a lower valve, an air pressure sensor and a powder inlet pipe. The powder barrel is made of transparent plastic. The top of the powder barrel is fixedly connected with the micro motor, the micro air pump and the powder inlet pipe. The inside of the powder barrel is rotatably connected with the stirring shaft. The circumferential surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with stirring blades. There are multiple stirring blades and they are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft. The bottom of the micro air pump is fixedly connected with the air outlet pipe, the circumferential surface of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the upper valve, the bottom of the powder barrel is fixedly connected with the powder drop pipe, the circumferential surface of the powder drop pipe is fixedly connected with the lower valve, the upper valve and the lower valve are both solenoid valves, the inner top surface of the powder barrel is fixedly connected with the air pressure sensor, and the powder drop pipe is located above the wire drawing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a front door, a rotating plate, and a fastening bolt. The front door is curved, with the rotating plate rotatably connected to the outer curved surface of the front door, and the fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the rotating plate. When the front door is opened, the bottom of the main barrel can be cleaned, and pollen that has not participated in pollination can be collected and reused. The front door can then be closed and the fastening bolt is tightened.

[0011] Preferably, the front door is rotatably connected to the main barrel via a hinge and is fixed by fastening bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the battery and the air pump are both fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the main barrel, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the partition.

[0013] Preferably, the lower filter is located at the front side of the vacuum pump, the upper filter is located above the lower filter and the front door, and the upper filter is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the main barrel to filter out pollen that has not participated in pollination and prevent it from entering the interior of the vacuum pump.

[0014] Preferably, the battery is provided with a charging port which passes through the main barrel and can be used to charge the battery.

[0015] Preferably, the battery is electrically connected to a PLC controller, which is in turn electrically connected to the micromotor, micro air pump, upper valve, lower valve, air pressure sensor, internal motor, air pump, alarm, liquid level gauge, and water pump. Each component can be operated by the PLC controller, and the battery provides power for each component, eliminating the need for an external power supply. This significantly frees up pollination space and facilitates pollination operations.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] The present invention provides a corn pollination device having the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By setting up the main barrel, powder adding component, water barrel, alarm, water inlet pipe, liquid level gauge, water pump, water outlet pipe, atomizing nozzle, inner box, inner motor, turntable, silk guide plate and air pump, when pollination is carried out, the water pump can be started and the atomizing nozzle can be used to humidify the inside of the main barrel to increase the humidity during pollination. At the same time, the inner motor and the air pump can be started to rotate the turntable, so that the external corn silk can be sucked into the main barrel, so that the pollen and corn silk are fully contacted, fully pollinated, and the pollination rate and efficiency are improved.

[0019] 2. By setting up partitions, upper filters, lower filters, front doors, rotating plates and fastening bolts, pollen that has not been completely pollinated can be collected and reused, thereby improving the utilization rate of pollen.

[0020] 3. The present invention can be used for handheld pollination, does not require an external power supply, greatly frees up pollination space, is easy to use and operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of a corn pollination device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of a corn pollination device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a corn pollination device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the middle panel.

[0025] Among them: 1. Main barrel; 2. Front hole; 3. Humidification assembly; 4. Powder adding assembly; 5. PLC controller; 6. Cleaning assembly; 7. Inner box; 8. Inner motor; 9. Turntable; 10. Wire guide plate; 11. Battery; 12. Air pump; 13. Partition; 14. Upper filter; 15. Lower filter; 16. Charging port; 17. Handle; 301. Water bucket; 302. Alarm; 303. Water inlet pipe. 304, liquid level gauge; 305, water pump; 306, water outlet pipe; 307, atomizing nozzle; 401, powder barrel; 402, micro motor; 403, stirring shaft; 404, stirring blade; 405, micro air pump; 406, air outlet pipe; 407, upper valve; 408, powder drop pipe; 409, lower valve; 410, air pressure sensor; 601, front door; 602, rotating plate; 603, fastening bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a corn pollination device, including a main barrel 1, a front hole 2 is provided on the circumferential surface of the main barrel 1, a humidifying component 3, a powder adding component 4 and a PLC controller 5 are provided on the top of the main barrel 1, a waterproof membrane is provided on the PLC controller 5, a cleaning component 6 is provided at the bottom of the main barrel 1, an inner box 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main barrel 1, an inner motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner box 7, a turntable 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the inner motor 8, the circumferential surface of the turntable 9 is rotatably connected to the inner box 7, and a wire drawing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the turntable 9 away from the inner motor 8. There are multiple wire drawing plates 10, which are evenly distributed on the turntable 9. The wire drawing plates 10 are located inside the front hole 2. When the inner motor 8 is started, the turntable 9 and the wire drawing plate 10 rotate, which can confine the corn silk inside and disturb the silk to facilitate full contact between the pollen and the silk. It is fixedly connected to a battery 11, and an air pump 12 is provided at the bottom of the battery 11. A partition 13 is fixedly connected to the right side walls of the battery 11 and the air pump 12. The battery 11 and the air pump 12 are fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the main barrel 1, and the output end of the air pump 12 is fixedly connected to the partition 13. The bottom output end of the air pump 12 passes through the main barrel 1. When the air pump 12 is pumped, air can be sucked into the main barrel 1, thereby sucking the external corn silk into the main barrel 1. At the same time, it can also accelerate the falling of pollen during pollination, thereby improving the pollination efficiency and pollination rate. An upper filter 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the partition 13 away from the battery 11, and a lower filter 15 is fixedly connected to the partition 13. The lower filter 15 can prevent pollen that does not participate in pollination from entering the air pump 12. A handle 17 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the main barrel 1, which is convenient for hand-held pollination operations. It is easy to use and easy to operate.

[0028] The humidifying assembly 3 includes a water bucket 301, an alarm 302, a water inlet pipe 303, a liquid level gauge 304, a water pump 305, a water outlet pipe 306 and an atomizing nozzle 307. The bottom of the water bucket 301 is fixedly connected to the main barrel 1, the top of the water bucket 301 is fixedly connected to the alarm 302 and the water inlet pipe 303, the inner circumferential surface of the water bucket 301 is fixedly connected to the liquid level gauge 304, and the liquid level gauge 304 is electrically connected to the alarm 302. When the water level in the water bucket 301 is lower than the liquid level gauge 304, the alarm is 302 sounds an alarm, prompting you to add water. The inner bottom surface of the water bucket 301 is fixedly connected to a water pump 305. The output end of the water pump 305 is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 306. The end of the water outlet pipe 306 away from the water pump 305 is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle 307. The atomizing nozzle 307 faces the wire drawing plate 10. When the water pump 305 is started, the water in the water bucket 301 can be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 307, thereby increasing the humidity inside the main barrel 1, providing better pollination conditions for pollination, and thus improving the pollination rate.

[0029] The powder adding component 4 includes a powder barrel 401, a micro motor 402, a stirring shaft 403, a stirring blade 404, a micro air pump 405, an air outlet pipe 406, an upper valve 407, a powder drop pipe 408, a lower valve 409, an air pressure sensor 410 and a powder inlet pipe 411. The powder barrel 401 is made of transparent plastic. A valve is provided on the powder inlet pipe 411 at the top of the powder barrel 401 and is in a normally closed state. The top of the powder barrel 401 is fixedly connected with a micro motor 402 and a micro air pump 405. The micro air pump 405 can pressurize the inside of the powder barrel 401 to facilitate and quickly discharge pollen. The inside of the powder barrel 401 is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 403. The stirring blade 404 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 403. There are multiple stirring blades 404 and they are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 403. The bottom output end of the machine 402 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 403. When the micro motor 402 is started, the stirring shaft 403 and the stirring blade 404 can rotate to stir the internal pollen to prevent the pollen from clumping. The bottom of the micro air pump 405 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 406, and an upper valve 407 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the air outlet pipe 406. The bottom of the powder barrel 401 is fixedly connected to a powder drop pipe 408, and a lower valve 409 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the powder drop pipe 408. Both the upper valve 407 and the lower valve 409 are solenoid valves. The inner top surface of the powder barrel 401 is fixedly connected to an air pressure sensor 410 for monitoring the internal air pressure of the powder barrel 401. The powder drop pipe 408 is located above the wire drawing plate 10. When the lower valve 409 is opened, pollen is quickly sprayed from the powder drop pipe 408 to the corn silk in the wire drawing plate 10.

[0030] The cleaning assembly 6 includes a front door 601, a rotating plate 602 and a fastening bolt 603. The front door 601 is arc-shaped. The rotating plate 602 is rotatably connected to the outer arc surface of the front door 601. The fastening bolt 603 is threaded on the rotating plate 602. The front door 601 is rotatably connected to the main barrel 1 through a hinge and is fixed by a fastening bolt 603. When the front door 601 is opened, the bottom of the main barrel 1 can be cleaned, and the pollen that has not participated in pollination can be collected and reused. Then the front door 601 is closed and the fastening bolt 603 is tightened.

[0031] The lower filter 15 is located on the front side of the air pump 12, and the upper filter 14 is located above the lower filter 15 and the front door 601. The upper filter 14 is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the main barrel 1 to filter pollen that does not participate in pollination to prevent it from entering the interior of the air pump 12. A charging port 16 is provided on the battery 11. The charging port 16 runs through the main barrel 1 and can charge the battery 11. The battery 11 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 5. The PLC controller 5 is electrically connected to the micro motor 402, the micro air pump 405, the upper valve 407, the lower valve 409, the air pressure sensor 410, the internal motor 8, the air pump 12, the alarm 302, the liquid level meter 304 and the water pump 305. The various components can be operated through the PLC controller 5. The battery 11 provides power support for each component and does not require an external power supply, which greatly frees up pollination space and facilitates pollination operations.

[0032] Working principle: When pollinating, hold the handle 17, align the front hole 2 with the corn silk, and then start the air pump 12, the internal motor 8, the micro motor 402 and the micro air pump 405. The internal motor 8 rotates the turntable 9, thereby rotating the wire drawing plate 10. During the rotation of the wire drawing plate 10, the hanging corn silk is picked up, and the corn silk is sucked into the main barrel 1 under the action of the air pump 12 and the wire drawing plate 10. The corn silk is located on the inner side of the wire drawing plate 10. At the same time, start the water pump 305 to pump out the water in the water barrel 301, and after being atomized by the atomizing nozzle 307, the humidity inside the main barrel 1 is increased, providing better pollination conditions for pollination; at the same time, in the powder barrel 401, the micro motor 402 drives the stirring shaft 403 and the stirring blade 404 to rotate, fully stirring the internal pollen to avoid agglomeration. The micro motor 402 keeps working after being turned on. The air pump 405 pressurizes the inside of the powder barrel 401. When pollination is in progress, the lower valve 409 is opened, and the pollen is quickly sprayed from the pollen drop tube 408 into the main barrel 1. Under the action of the vacuum pump 12, the pollen quickly falls to the corn silk below. The corn silk is disturbed inside the wire drawing plate 10 and can fully contact with the falling pollen, thereby improving the pollination rate. The pollen that does not participate in pollination continues to fall and enters the bottom of the main barrel 1. After a period of time, the front door 601 can be opened to clean the bottom of the main barrel and collect the pollen that does not participate in pollination for reuse. Then the front door 601 is closed again, and the fastening bolt 603 is tightened to fix the front door 601 on the main barrel 1. When the water level in the water barrel 301 is lower than the liquid level gauge 304, the alarm 302 sounds an alarm, prompting you to add water. The amount of pollen inside the powder barrel 401 is convenient to observe, so that pollen can be added when the pollen is insufficient.

[0033] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn pollination device, comprising a main barrel (1), characterized in that: The main barrel (1) is provided with a front hole (2) on its circumferential surface, a humidifying component (3), a powder adding component (4) and a PLC controller (5) are provided on the top of the main barrel (1), a waterproof membrane is provided on the PLC controller (5), a cleaning component (6) is provided on the bottom of the main barrel (1), an inner box (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the main barrel (1), an inner motor (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the inner box (7), a turntable (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the inner motor (8), a circumferential surface of the turntable (9) is rotatably connected to the inner box (7), and an end of the turntable (9) away from the inner motor (8) is fixedly connected to the wire guide plate (1 0), the number of the wire drawing plates (10) is provided in plurality and is evenly distributed on the turntable (9), the wire drawing plates (10) are located inside the front hole (2), the bottom of the inner box (7) is fixedly connected to a battery (11), the bottom of the battery (11) is provided with an air pump (12), a partition (13) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the battery (11) and the air pump (12), an upper filter (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the partition (13) away from the battery (11), a lower filter (15) is fixedly connected to the partition (13), and a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the main barrel (1).

2. A corn pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly (3) comprises a water bucket (301), an alarm (302), a water inlet pipe (303), a liquid level gauge (304), a water pump (305), a water outlet pipe (306) and an atomizing nozzle (307). The bottom of the water bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the main barrel (1). The top of the water bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the alarm (302) and the water inlet pipe (303). The inner circumferential surface of the water bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the liquid level gauge (304). The liquid level gauge (304) is electrically connected to the alarm (302). The inner bottom surface of the water bucket (301) is fixedly connected to the water pump (305). The output end of the water pump (305) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (306). The end of the water outlet pipe (306) away from the water pump (305) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (307). The atomizing nozzle (307) faces the wire guide plate (10).

3. A corn pollination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The powder adding assembly (4) comprises a powder barrel (401), a micro motor (402), a stirring shaft (403), a stirring blade (404), a micro air pump (405), an air outlet pipe (406), an upper valve (407), a powder drop pipe (408), a lower valve (409), an air pressure sensor (410) and a powder inlet pipe (411). The powder barrel (401) is made of transparent plastic. The micro motor (402), the micro air pump (405) and the powder inlet pipe (411) are fixedly connected to the top of the powder barrel (401). The inside of the powder barrel (401) is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft (403). The stirring blade (404) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft (403). 4), the number of the stirring blades (404) is set to be multiple and evenly distributed on the stirring shaft (403), the bottom of the micro air pump (405) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (406), the circumferential surface of the air outlet pipe (406) is fixedly connected to an upper valve (407), the bottom of the powder barrel (401) is fixedly connected to a powder drop pipe (408), the circumferential surface of the powder drop pipe (408) is fixedly connected to a lower valve (409), both the upper valve (407) and the lower valve (409) are solenoid valves, the inner top surface of the powder barrel (401) is fixedly connected to an air pressure sensor (410), and the powder drop pipe (408) is located above the wire drawing plate (10).

4. A corn pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a front door (601), a rotating plate (602) and a fastening bolt (603); the front door (601) is arc-shaped; the rotating plate (602) is rotatably connected to the outer arc surface of the front door (601); and the fastening bolt (603) is threadedly connected to the rotating plate (602).

5. A corn pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front door (601) is rotatably connected to the main barrel (1) via a hinge and is fixed via a fastening bolt (603).

6. The corn pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery (11) and the air pump (12) are both fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the main barrel (1), and the output end of the air pump (12) is fixedly connected to the partition (13).

7. The corn pollination device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower filter (15) is located at the front side of the air pump (12), the upper filter (14) is located above the lower filter (15) and the front door (601), and the upper filter (14) is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the main barrel (1).

8. The corn pollination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery (11) is provided with a charging port (16), and the charging port (16) passes through the main barrel (1).

9. The corn pollination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The battery (11) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (5), and the PLC controller (5) is electrically connected to the micro motor (402), the micro air pump (405), the upper valve (407), the lower valve (409), the air pressure sensor (410), the internal motor (8), the air pump (12), the alarm (302), the liquid level meter (304), and the water pump (305).

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