Preparation method and application of solubilizing compound for reactive printing

By preparing a co-soluble polymer with a macromolecular backbone structure and a large number of anionic groups and compounding it with an organic solvent to form a co-soluble compound for active printing, the problems of poor printing effect and high environmental pressure in the prior art are solved, and the dual goals of efficient printing and environmental protection are achieved.

CN119409903BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08SICHUAN TEXTILE SCI RES INST +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510025702.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-08
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The effects of existing reactive dye printing products are still far from the actual use of traditional processes, and the pressure on environmental protection is great, making it difficult to meet the dual requirements of efficient printing and environmental protection.

Method used

A method of preparing a cosoluble complex for active printing is adopted. Through emulsification and polymerization of the emulsion solution, a cosoluble polymer with a macromolecular backbone structure and a large number of anionic groups is prepared, and compounded with an organic solvent to form a cosoluble complex with excellent moisture absorption and moisturizing effects.

Benefits of technology

It improves the moisture absorption and moisturizing ability of the printing color paste, promotes the dissolution and dispersion of dyes, improves the color acquisition and color growth effect of the fibers, and ensures the quality of the printing. At the same time, it has excellent environmental protection performance due to its absence of ammonia nitrogen.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a solubilizing compound for active printing, and relates to the technical field of polymer material synthesis. The preparation method of the solubilizing compound for active printing comprises the steps of: dissolving a first emulsifier and a reactive surfactant in water, and dropping a polymerization monomer and a cross-linking monomer, and emulsifying under heat preservation to obtain an emulsion; dissolving a second emulsifier in water, adding part of the emulsion and stirring evenly, adding a reducing agent, and emulsifying to obtain a reaction base liquid; adding part of an oxidant aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, dropping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution to obtain a solubilizing polymer; and compounding the solubilizing polymer with an organic solvent to obtain a solubilizing compound for active printing. The solubilizing compound prepared by the invention has the effects of hygroscopicity, moisturizing and dispersing, promotes the fixation of dyes and fibers to printed fabrics during steaming, increases the color yield and improves the color development effect, effectively reduces the ammonia nitrogen index in sewage, and improves environmental protection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer material synthesis, in particular to a preparation method and application of a solubilizing compound for active printing. Background Art

[0002] Reactive dyes are the main dyes used for printing cellulose fiber fabrics. During the printing process of cellulose fiber fabrics, due to the viscosity of the printing paste and the requirements of various properties, the water consumption of the printing paste is low, which makes it difficult for the dye to be completely dissolved and prone to aggregation. For this reason, a large amount of hygroscopic co-solvent must be added to the reactive dye printing paste, which can absorb more water during steaming to fully swell the fiber, thereby promoting the reaction and fixation of the dye and the fiber.

[0003] In the prior art, there are many types of hygroscopic co-solvents. For example, urea is used as a hygroscopic co-solvent, but it will cause the ammonia nitrogen content in the printing wastewater to exceed the standard, thereby causing environmental problems such as eutrophication of water bodies. If its dosage is reduced, the printing effect on deep colors, bright colors, sensitive colors (such as active turquoise) and viscose fabrics will be poor. Other researchers at home and abroad have studied and developed organic small molecules, surfactants, special compounds and low-molecular polymers for use as solubilizers in reactive printing, such as organic nitrogen-containing small molecules (dicyandiamide, caprolactam, sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, etc.), but dicyandiamide is difficult to dissolve in water and difficult to disperse evenly in the color paste; such as nitrogen-free organic small molecules (triethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, etc.), but their influence on the printing effect is not regular, so the actual operability is not strong; such as surfactants, the surfactant co-solvents currently used in reactive dye printing color paste are mainly anionic surfactants and non-ionic surfactants. The addition of surfactants can have better solubility in the printing color paste, but it may cause the viscosity of the color paste to be unstable; such as special compounds, at this stage, there are mainly Homekadol C (anionic special compound with oleic acid as the main component), JG-110 (non-ionic special compound) and compounds of polyols, surfactants and hyaluronic acid.

[0004] Although the solubilizing agents for reactive dye printing on the market have achieved certain results in specific dye structures or specific printing processes, and some research results have been put into mass industrial production, on the one hand, their effects in actual use are still far behind those of traditional processes, such as low printing color yield. On the other hand, they will also cause great environmental pressure on current textile printing companies. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and application of a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for preparing a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1) dissolving a first emulsifier and a reactive surfactant in water, and slowly dropping a polymerization monomer and a cross-linking monomer therein, and after the dropping is completed, heat-insulating and emulsifying to obtain an emulsion, wherein the reactive surfactant is a long-chain alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate, and the cross-linking monomer is one or more of pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate;

[0008] S2) dissolving the second emulsifier in water, adding 1 / 9-1 / 4 of the emulsion and stirring evenly, and adding a reducing agent and emulsifying to obtain a reaction base liquid;

[0009] S3) dissolving an oxidant in water to prepare an oxidant aqueous solution, adding 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the oxidant aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution, after the dripping is completed, reacting at 80-90° C. for 2-4 hours to obtain a solubilizing polymer;

[0010] S4) compounding the solubilizing polymer with an organic solvent to obtain a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

[0011] As a further optimization, the structural formula of the solubilizing polymer is:

[0012] ,

[0013] Wherein, R1 is one or more of -H, -CH3 and -CH2COOH; R2 is one or more of -CH3, -C2H5 and -C4H9; R3 is -H and / or -CH3; R4 is -C n H 2n+1 , n=18, 20 or 22).

[0014] As a further optimization, the first emulsifier and / or the second emulsifier is a composite emulsifier, and the composite emulsifier includes an anionic emulsifier and a non-ionic emulsifier, wherein the anionic emulsifier includes sodium dodecyl sulfate and / or sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and the non-ionic emulsifier includes peregal O and / or fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; the sum of the masses of the first emulsifier and the second emulsifier is 1.5-5% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubilizing polymer.

[0015] As a further optimization, the long-chain alkyl in the long-chain alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate is a C18 chain, a C20 chain or a C22 chain, and its mass is 0.05-5% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubilizing polymer.

[0016] As a further optimization, the polymerization monomers include acrylic acid monomers, itaconic acid and acrylic esters, the acrylic acid monomers are acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid; the acrylic esters are one or more of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate; the mass ratio of the sum of the mass of the acrylic acid monomer and the itaconic acid to the mass of the acrylic esters is (0.55-0.85):1; the mass of the polymerization monomers is 3-5% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubilizing polymer.

[0017] As a further optimization, the mass of the cross-linking monomer is 0.01-0.3% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubility-aiding polymer.

[0018] As a further optimization, the reducing agent is sodium bisulfite, the oxidizing agent is ammonium persulfate and / or potassium persulfate, and the sum of the masses of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent is 0.1-1% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubility-aiding polymer.

[0019] As a further optimization, the mass ratio of the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent is 1:1.

[0020] As a further optimization, the organic solvent is one or more of diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether and dimethyl sulfoxide.

[0021] The present invention also provides an application of a solubilizing compound for reactive printing. The solubilizing compound for reactive printing is prepared by the preparation method of the solubilizing compound for reactive printing, and the solubilizing compound for reactive printing is applied in a reactive dye printing process.

[0022] Specifically, the formula of the reactive dye printing paste using the solubilizing compound for reactive printing is:

[0023] .

[0024] The reactive dye printing process is as follows:

[0025] Reactive dye printing paste → printing → drying (100-120℃) → steaming (102-105℃, 8-12 min) → hot water washing → soap washing (95℃, 3 min, detergent 2g / L) → hot water washing → cold water washing → drying.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The solubilizing polymer formed by polymerization has a macromolecular main chain structure and a large number of anionic groups, which can generate negative charges on the macromolecular chains of the polymer. The repulsion between the negative charges can make the macromolecular chains extend as much as possible to form a larger three-dimensional space. In the steaming process after printing, it can combine with water molecules in a larger range through hydrogen bonding to form a better moisture absorption and moisturizing effect;

[0028] 2. The multifunctional cross-linking monomers used in the solubilizing polymer can enhance the three-dimensional cross-linking ability of the system, so that the anionic groups on the side chains in the system can combine with water molecules to form hydrogen bonds. The curled polymer molecular chains are extended to form a network structure through hydrogen bonding, which can improve the system's ability to bind water molecules and the network's ability to wrap and hold water, effectively improving the moisture absorption and moisturizing effects; moreover, when the dye is prepared into a printing paste, since the paste system contains less water and is uneven, the solubilizing polymer can effectively promote the dissolution and dispersion of the dye in the paste system by combining water, thereby promoting the dispersion and fixation of the dye on the fiber, which can improve the fiber's color yield and color development effect, and ensure the printing quality;

[0029] 3. Acrylic acid esters in the polymerized monomers can introduce ester groups into the molecular chain. The ester groups will be hydrolyzed under the alkaline conditions of the printing paste and the high temperature conditions of steaming to further generate anionic groups (-COO-), which can further enhance the system's ability to bind water molecules and further enhance the moisture absorption and moisturizing effects;

[0030] 4. The reactive surfactant is long-chain alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate, which introduces a hydrophobic long chain into the macromolecular chain, making the polymer macromolecule more relaxed and stretched, further improving the ability to bind water molecules during steaming, and ensuring the water-holding capacity in the subsequent color paste;

[0031] 5. The dispersibility of the dispersibility polymer is improved by compounding the dispersibility polymer with the organic solvent, which ensures the scope of action of the dispersibility polymer; and the presence of the solvent can further improve the swelling effect of the cellulose fiber;

[0032] 6. The solubilizing polymer and the solubilizing compound do not contain ammonia nitrogen and have excellent environmental protection performance; moreover, the printed fabric has excellent apparent color depth, bright color, and little influence of color light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, which further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0034] Embodiment 1: A method for preparing a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1) dissolving 3g of Peregal O-25, 1.5g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 5g of octadecyl polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate in 170g of water at 40°C, slowly dropping a polymerization monomer and a crosslinking monomer at 60-65°C, wherein the polymerization monomer comprises 30g of methyl acrylate, 30g of butyl acrylate, 30g of methacrylic acid and 5g of itaconic acid, and the crosslinking monomer comprises 0.1g of pentaerythritol triallyl ether, and after the dropwise addition is completed, the mixture is emulsified for 30 min at a temperature of 40°C to obtain an emulsion;

[0036] S2) dissolving 1 g of Peregal O-25 and 0.5 g of sodium dodecyl sulfate in 43 g of water at 40° C., adding 1 / 8 of the emulsion, heating to 75° C., adding 0.333 g of sodium bisulfite, and continuing emulsification for 10 min to obtain a reaction base solution;

[0037] S3) dissolving 0.333 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of deionized water to prepare an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (oxidant aqueous solution), adding 1 / 4 of the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution for 1.5 h. After the dripping is completed, react at 85° C. for 3 h. After the reaction is completed, cool to below 40° C. to obtain a solubilizing polymer;

[0038] S4) 3.3 g of the solubilizing polymer is added with deionized water to 85 g, and liquid alkali is added to adjust the pH to alkaline, and 5 g of diethylene glycol, 8 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether, and 2 g of dimethyl sulfoxide are added to prepare a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

[0039] Embodiment 2: A method for preparing a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, comprising the following steps:

[0040] S1) 3g AEO-9, 1.5g sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and 5g behenyl polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate are dissolved in 160g water at 40°C, and a polymerization monomer and a crosslinking monomer are slowly added dropwise at 60-65°C, wherein the polymerization monomer includes 60g ethyl acrylate, 30g methacrylic acid and 5g itaconic acid, and the crosslinking monomer includes 0.133g pentaerythritol triacrylate. After the addition is completed, the mixture is kept warm for 30 minutes to obtain an emulsion;

[0041] S2) dissolving 1 g of AEO-9 and 0.5 g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in 53 g of water at 40° C., adding 1 / 9 of the emulsified solution, heating to 75° C., adding 0.333 g of sodium bisulfite, and continuing emulsification for 10 min to obtain a reaction base solution;

[0042] S3) dissolving 0.333 g of potassium persulfate in 20 g of deionized water to prepare a potassium persulfate aqueous solution (oxidant aqueous solution), adding 1 / 4 of the potassium persulfate aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution for 1.5 h. After the dripping is completed, react at 85° C. for 3 h. After the reaction is completed, cool to below 40° C. to obtain a solubilizing polymer;

[0043] S4) 3.8 g of the solubilizing polymer is added with deionized water to 85 g, and liquid alkali is added to adjust the pH to alkaline, and 5 g of diethylene glycol and 10 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether are added to prepare a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

[0044] Embodiment 3: A method for preparing a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, comprising the following steps:

[0045] S1) 5 g of AEO-9, 1.7 g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 6 g of eicosyl polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate are dissolved in 178 g of water at 40° C., and a polymerization monomer and a cross-linking monomer are slowly added dropwise at 60-65° C., wherein the polymerization monomer includes 33 g of methyl acrylate, 22 g of butyl acrylate, 35 g of methacrylic acid and 5 g of itaconic acid, and the cross-linking monomer includes 0.2 g of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate. After the addition is completed, the mixture is kept warm for 30 min to obtain an emulsion;

[0046] S2) 1 g of AEO-9 and 0.3 g of sodium dodecyl sulfate were dissolved in 35 g of water at 40° C., 1 / 7 of the emulsified solution was added, the temperature was raised to 75° C., 0.5 g of sodium bisulfite was added, and the emulsification was continued for 10 min to obtain a reaction base solution;

[0047] S3) dissolving 0.5 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of deionized water to obtain an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (oxidant aqueous solution), adding 1 / 4 of the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution for 1.5 h. After the dripping is completed, react at 85° C. for 3 h. After the reaction is completed, cool to below 40° C. to obtain a solubilizing polymer;

[0048] S4) 4.3 g of the solubilizing polymer is added with deionized water to 85 g, and liquid alkali is added to adjust the pH to alkaline, and 5 g of diethylene glycol, 8 g of diethylene glycol butyl ether, and 2 g of dimethyl sulfoxide are added to prepare a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

[0049] Embodiment 4: A method for preparing a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1) dissolving 3.4 g of peregal O-25, 1.6 g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and 4 g of behenyl polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate in 181 g of water at 40° C., slowly dropping a polymerization monomer and a crosslinking monomer at 60-65° C., wherein the polymerization monomer comprises 50 g of ethyl acrylate, 10 g of butyl acrylate, 31 g of methacrylic acid and 5 g of itaconic acid, and the crosslinking monomer comprises 0.167 g of trimethylolpropane triacrylate. After the dropwise addition is completed, the mixture is emulsified for 30 min at a temperature of 40° C. to obtain an emulsion;

[0051] S2) dissolving 0.6 g of Peregal O-25 and 0.4 g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in 32 g of water at 40° C., adding 1 / 6 of the emulsified solution, heating to 75° C., adding 0.5 g of sodium bisulfite, and continuing emulsification for 10 min to obtain a reaction base solution;

[0052] S3) dissolving 0.5 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of deionized water to obtain an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (oxidant aqueous solution), adding 1 / 4 of the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution for 1.5 h. After the dripping is completed, react at 85° C. for 3 h. After the reaction is completed, cool to below 40° C. to obtain a solubilizing polymer;

[0053] S4) 4.8 g of the solubilizing polymer is added with deionized water to 85 g, and liquid alkali is added to adjust the pH to alkaline, and 5 g of diethylene glycol and 10 g of diethylene glycol butyl ether are added to prepare a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

[0054] Embodiment 5: A method for preparing a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1) dissolving 3.8g of peregal O-25, 1.87g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and 6g of behenyl polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate in 168g of water at 40°C, slowly dropping a polymerization monomer and a crosslinking monomer at 60-65°C, wherein the polymerization monomer comprises 27.5g of methyl acrylate, 27.5g of butyl acrylate, 30g of methacrylic acid, 35g of acrylic acid and 4g of itaconic acid, and the crosslinking monomer comprises 0.266g of pentaerythritol triallyl ether, and after the dropwise addition is completed, the mixture is emulsified for 30 min at a temperature of 40°C to obtain an emulsion;

[0056] S2) dissolving 1.2 g of Peregal O-25 and 0.63 g of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in 55 g of water at 40° C., adding 1 / 6 of the emulsified solution, heating to 75° C., adding 0.5 g of sodium bisulfite, and continuing emulsification for 10 min to obtain a reaction base solution;

[0057] S3) dissolving 0.5 g of ammonium persulfate in 20 g of deionized water to obtain an ammonium persulfate aqueous solution (oxidant aqueous solution), adding 1 / 4 of the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution for 1.5 h. After the dripping is completed, react at 85° C. for 3 h. After the reaction is completed, cool to below 40° C. to obtain a solubilizing polymer;

[0058] S4) 5 g of the solubilizing polymer is added with deionized water to 84 g, and liquid alkali is added to adjust the pH to alkaline, and 4 g of diethylene glycol, 6 g of diethylene glycol butyl ether, and 6 g of diethylene glycol butyl ether are added to prepare a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

[0059] Application Example: The solubilizing compound for reactive printing prepared in Examples 1 to 5 above was used in the reactive dye printing process of pure cotton fabric and viscose fabric, and compared with urea which also has a solubilizing effect and the commercially available product JG-110 (Wuxi Lianda Chemical Co., Ltd.). For the convenience of application, the solid content of the product was converted uniformly based on 30% as the basis for application.

[0060] Table 1 Reactive dye printing paste formula

[0061]

[0062] The process flow of reactive dye printing is: reactive dye printing paste → printing → drying (100-120℃) → steaming (102-105℃, 8-12 min) → hot water washing → soap washing (95℃, 3 min, detergent 2g / L) → hot water washing → cold water washing → drying. Among them: the reactive dyes used for printing are reactive yellow P-6GS, reactive orange K-GN, reactive red P-BN, and reactive turquoise blue P-GL.

[0063] The performance of the printed fabric after drying was tested and evaluated. Specifically, the SCT textile color measurement system (US X-Rite) and its color difference evaluation system were used to test the K / S value, Integ value, color difference value ∆E, etc. of the printed fabric, and the average value was taken for the 4 test points.

[0064] The performance test results of pure cotton fabric and viscose printed fabric are shown in Table 2 and Table 3 respectively.

[0065] Table 2 Comparison of printing performance of pure cotton with reactive dyes

[0066] .

[0067] Table 3 Comparison of printing performance of viscose fabrics with reactive dyes

[0068] .

[0069] From the data in Table 2 and Table 3, it can be seen that for pure cotton fabric and viscose fiber fabric, the printing effect of each embodiment of the present invention at a dosage of 4% can reach the printing effect of 8% urea dosage or 6% commercial product JG-110 dosage. The apparent color yield of some color printed fabrics is slightly darker than that of urea printed fabrics, and the color light is less affected. From the perspective of the color yield of printed fabrics, the present invention can exceed traditional printing, can improve the comprehensive performance of printed fabrics, and has good economic benefits and social and ecological benefits.

[0070] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a solubilizing compound for active printing, characterized in that: The steps include: S1) dissolving a first emulsifier and a reactive surfactant in water, and slowly dropping a polymerization monomer and a cross-linking monomer therein, and after the dropping is completed, heat-insulating and emulsifying to obtain an emulsion, wherein the reactive surfactant is a long-chain alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate, the cross-linking monomer is one or more of pentaerythritol triallyl ether, pentaerythritol triacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, the polymerization monomer comprises an acrylic acid monomer, itaconic acid and an acrylate, the acrylic acid monomer is acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, the acrylate is one or more of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate, the mass ratio of the sum of the mass of the acrylic acid monomer and the itaconic acid to the mass of the acrylate is (0.55-0.85):1, and the mass of the polymerization monomer is 3-5% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubilizing polymer; S2) dissolving the second emulsifier in water, adding 1 / 9-1 / 4 of the emulsion and stirring evenly, and adding a reducing agent and emulsifying to obtain a reaction base liquid; S3) dissolving an oxidant in water to prepare an oxidant aqueous solution, adding 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the oxidant aqueous solution to the reaction base liquid to initiate polymerization, and dripping the remaining emulsion and the remaining oxidant aqueous solution, after the dripping is completed, reacting at 80-90° C. for 2-4 hours to obtain a solubilizing polymer; S4) compounding the solubilizing polymer with an organic solvent to obtain a solubilizing compound for reactive printing.

2. The method for preparing the solubilizing compound for active printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first emulsifier and / or the second emulsifier are composite emulsifiers, which include anionic emulsifiers and nonionic emulsifiers, wherein the anionic emulsifier includes sodium dodecyl sulfate and / or sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, and the nonionic emulsifier includes peregal O and / or fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; the sum of the masses of the first emulsifier and the second emulsifier is 1.5-5% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubilizing polymer.

3. The method for preparing the solubilizing compound for active printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The long-chain alkyl in the long-chain alkyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether methacrylate is a C18 chain, a C20 chain or a C22 chain, and its mass is 0.05-5% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubilizing polymer.

4. The method for preparing the solubilizing compound for active printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mass of the cross-linking monomer is 0.01-0.3% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubility-aiding polymer.

5. The method for preparing the solubilizing compound for active printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reducing agent is sodium bisulfite, the oxidizing agent is ammonium persulfate and / or potassium persulfate, and the sum of the mass of the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent is 0.1-1% of the total mass of the raw materials used to prepare the solubility-aiding polymer.

6. The method for preparing the solubilizing compound for active printing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent is 1:

1.

7. The method for preparing the solubilizing compound for active printing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic solvent is one or more of diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether and dimethyl sulfoxide.

8. An application of a solubilizing compound for reactive printing, characterized in that: The solubilizing compound for reactive printing is prepared by the preparation method of the solubilizing compound for reactive printing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the solubilizing compound for reactive printing is applied in the reactive dye printing process.

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