A highly safe air source heat pump unit
By designing the evaporation mechanism and purification mechanism in the air source heat pump unit, the water stains inside the condenser and the difficulty of using in winter are solved, and the safety and stability of the unit are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510035606.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing air source heat pump units are prone to adsorbing water stains inside the condenser, affecting heat exchange, and are difficult to use normally in winter.
A high-safe air source heat pump unit is designed, including an evaporation mechanism, a purification mechanism, a filter and an expansion valve. The fin tube defrost is realized through the evaporation mechanism, and the purification mechanism purifies the air-conditioning water to prevent water stains from eroding the condenser.
It effectively prevents water stains from adhering to the condenser, ensures heat exchange between air conditioning water and refrigerant, protects the condenser, and ensures that the unit can work normally in winter.
Smart Images

Figure CN119412844B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air source heat pump units, and in particular to an air source heat pump unit with high safety. Background Art
[0002] An air source heat pump is a device that uses the heat in the ambient air for cooling or heating. The air source heat pump unit consists of four main components: an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, and an expansion valve, forming a closed system, which is filled with an appropriate amount of working fluid. The basic operating principle of the unit is based on the reverse Carnot cycle principle: the liquid working fluid first absorbs heat from the air in the evaporator and evaporates to form steam (vaporization), and the latent heat of vaporization is the recovered heat. It is then compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas by the compressor, and enters the condenser to condense into a liquid (liquefaction) and send the absorbed heat to the required heated water. The liquid working fluid returns to the evaporator after the pressure is reduced and expanded by the expansion valve, absorbing heat and evaporating to complete a cycle, and so on, continuously absorbing heat from the low-temperature source and outputting it to the heated water, directly reaching the predetermined temperature; the water is circulated in the water tank and the condenser through a circulating pump, and the refrigerant is The water flowing in the coil in the condenser absorbs the heat of the coil and is heated. The minerals in the water will gradually condense on the coil due to the increase in temperature, resulting in a decrease in heat exchange capacity, and in severe cases, the coil will be corroded. The evaporator is mainly composed of fin tubes and fans. The fan can increase the air flow rate around the fin tubes, and the refrigerant absorbs the heat of the air flow in the fin tubes. During the cooling process of the fin tubes, the moisture in the external air will condense on the surface of the fin tubes. If it is in the cold winter, the accumulated water will freeze on the surface of the fin tube, which will directly cause the evaporator to fail to work normally. In order to achieve stable operation, it is necessary to propose an air source heat pump unit with high safety. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the condenser is easily adsorbed with water stains, which affects heat exchange, and the air source heat pump unit is difficult to use in winter, the present invention proposes an air source heat pump unit with high safety.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a highly safe air source heat pump unit, comprising a base, a shell, a controller, a water tank, a circulating pump, a condenser and a compressor, wherein the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the controller is installed at the front end of the top of the inner cavity of the shell, the water tank, circulating pump, condenser and compressor are arranged from left to right and installed on the upper surface of the base, the bottom end of the right side wall of the water tank is connected to the water inlet of the circulating pump through a water pipe, the water outlet of the circulating pump is connected to the bottom end of the left side wall of the condenser through a water pipe, the liquid inlet of the condenser upper coil is connected to the liquid outlet of the compressor, and the compressor is electrically connected to the controller, the compressor compresses the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas and transports it to the condenser upper coil, and also includes an evaporation mechanism, a purification mechanism, a filter and an expansion valve, the evaporation mechanism is installed at the right rear corner of the upper surface of the base; the purification mechanism is installed at the top of the left side wall of the condenser; the filter is installed at the liquid outlet of the condenser upper coil; the expansion valve is installed at the rear end of the filter, and the rear end of the expansion valve is connected to the evaporation mechanism through a pipeline.
[0005] Preferably, the purpose is to heat the fin tubes to achieve defrosting of the fin tubes. The evaporation mechanism includes a bellows, a fin tube, a fan, an air collecting hood, a first solenoid valve and a heating assembly. The bellows is installed at the right rear corner of the upper surface of the base; the fin tube is installed at the center of the inner cavity of the bellows, the liquid inlet of the fin tube is connected to the expansion valve through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet of the fin tube is connected to the compressor liquid storage tank through a pipeline. The refrigerant absorbs heat when moving in the fin tube, and the refrigerant is converted into a low-temperature and low-pressure gas; the fan and the air collecting hood are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the bellows, and the fan is electrically connected to the controller, and the fan increases the airflow velocity in the bellows; the first solenoid valve is installed at the bottom end of the rear side of the bellows, and the first solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller; the heating assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the bellows.
[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the bellows is a slope sloping downward from front to back.
[0007] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a storage box, a rotating shaft, a gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a lifting plate, a heating plate and a motor, the storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the bellows; there are two rotating shafts, both of which are installed on the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the storage box through bearings; the gear is installed at the rear end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the two gears are meshed with each other; one end of the first connecting rod is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft; one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the other end of the first connecting rod through a pin shaft; the lifting plate is connected to the other end of the second connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the lifting plate is in a horizontal state; there are two heating plates, which are installed at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the lifting plate opposite to each other, and the heating plates are electrically connected to the controller; the motor is installed on the front side of the storage box, and the motor is connected to the front end of one of the rotating shafts, the motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise by the motor.
[0008] Preferably, the opposing surfaces of the two heating plates are both wavy.
[0009] Preferably, the purpose is to purify air-conditioning water to prevent water stains from corroding the condenser. The purification mechanism includes a base, a cleaning liquid tank, a water pump, a vertical plate and a processing component. The base is horizontally installed on the top of the left side wall of the condenser; the cleaning liquid tank is installed on the upper surface of the base, storing cleaning liquid; the water pump is installed on the upper surface of the cleaning liquid tank, and the water pump is electrically connected to the controller, and the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning liquid tank through a water pipe; the vertical plate is vertically installed on the left side wall of the base; the processing component is vertically installed on the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate.
[0010] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a purification box, a mesh cylinder, a cover plate, a softening resin, a water wheel shell, a stirring rod, a water wheel, a second solenoid valve and a third solenoid valve, the purification box is vertically installed at the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate; the mesh cylinder is vertically installed at the top of the inner cavity of the purification box; the cover plate is screwed to the bottom of the purification box; the softening resin is stored in the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder; the water wheel shell is installed on the upper surface of the purification box; the stirring rod is installed at the bottom center of the water wheel shell through a bearing, and the stirring rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder; the water wheel is installed at the top of the stirring rod, and the water wheel is plugged into the inner cavity of the water wheel shell; the second solenoid valve is installed at the liquid inlet of the water wheel shell, and the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller, and the two branches of the second solenoid valve are respectively connected to the water outlet of the water pump and the top of the condenser through pipes; the third solenoid valve is installed at the bottom end of the left side wall of the purification box, and the third solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller, and the two branches of the third solenoid valve are respectively connected to the top of the water tank and the left side wall of the cleaning liquid tank through pipes.
[0011] Preferably, the third solenoid valve is located higher than the cleaning fluid tank.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The present invention uses the impact force of air-conditioning water to rotate the water wheel, and then makes the stirring rod stir the softened resin, so that the softened resin is fully in contact with the air-conditioning water, adsorbs the minerals in the air-conditioning water, and purifies the air-conditioning water. When it is necessary to rinse the softened resin, the cleaning liquid enters the purification box under the suction of the water pump. The impact force of the cleaning liquid drives the water wheel to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the softened resin is broken up, and the cleaning liquid removes the minerals on the surface of the softened resin and rinses the softened resin. Therefore, it has the function of purifying air-conditioning water and preventing water stains from adhering to the condenser, which not only ensures the heat exchange between the air-conditioning water and the refrigerant, but also protects the condenser.
[0014] 2. The present invention drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a motor, and allows the first connecting rod to rotate in the opposite direction under gear transmission. The lifting plate is lowered by swinging between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod. The heating plate and the fin tube are at the same height. The heating plate heats the fin tube, and the frost or ice on the surface of the fin tube melts, thereby achieving defrosting of the fin tube, so that the fin tube can still work normally in a low temperature environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0017] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional view of the evaporation mechanism of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the heating component of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the heating plate structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the purification mechanism structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 7 It is a front cross-sectional view of the purification mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] In the figure: 1, base; 2, housing; 3, controller; 4, water tank; 5, circulation pump; 6, condenser; 7, compressor; 8, evaporation mechanism; 9, purification mechanism; 10, filter; 11, expansion valve; 81, bellows; 82, finned tube; 83, fan; 84, air collecting cover; 85, first solenoid valve; 86, heating component; 861, storage box; 862, shaft; 863, gear; 864, first connecting rod rod; 865, second connecting rod; 866, lifting plate; 867, heating plate; 868, motor; 91, base; 92, cleaning liquid tank; 93, water pump; 94, vertical plate; 95, processing assembly; 951, purification box; 952, mesh cylinder; 953, cover plate; 954, softening resin; 955, water wheel shell; 956, stirring rod; 957, water wheel; 958, second solenoid valve; 959, third solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] The present invention provides a technical solution: an air source heat pump unit with high safety, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a base 1, a shell 2, a controller 3, a water tank 4, a circulating pump 5, a condenser 6 and a compressor 7. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 2, the controller 3 is installed on the front end of the top of the inner cavity of the shell 2, the water tank 4, the circulating pump 5, the condenser 6 and the compressor 7 are arranged from left to right and installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and an insulation board is bonded to the outer wall of the water tank 4 to keep the hot water in the water tank 4 warm. The bottom end of the right side wall of the water tank 4 is connected to the water inlet of the circulating pump 5 through a pipe, and the water outlet of the circulating pump 5 is connected to the bottom end of the left side wall of the condenser 6 through a pipe, and the circulating pump 5 is electrically connected to the controller 3. Under the suction of the circulating pump 5, the hot water circulates in the water tank 4 and the condenser 6. The liquid outlet of the compressor 7 is connected to the condenser 6. The liquid inlet of the upper coil of the condenser 6 is connected by a pipeline, and the compressor 7 is electrically connected to the controller 3. The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant is compressed into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas by the compressor 7, and moves in the coil of the condenser 6. The hot water absorbs the heat of the refrigerant gas and heats the hot water. The hot water is used for air conditioning heating. An evaporation mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the right rear corner of the upper surface of the base 1, and a purification mechanism 9 is horizontally installed on the top of the left side wall of the condenser 6. A filter 10 is installed at one end of the liquid outlet of the upper coil of the condenser 6, and the refrigerant is filtered by the filter 10. An expansion valve 11 is installed at the other end of the filter 10, and the refrigerant flow is adjusted by the expansion valve 11. The expansion valve 11 and the top of the liquid storage tank of the compressor 7 are connected to the evaporation mechanism 8 through a pipeline.
[0025] As a preferred embodiment, further, the evaporation mechanism 8 includes a bellows 81 fixedly connected to the right rear corner of the upper surface of the base 1, and a fin tube 82 is installed in the inner cavity of the bellows 81. The inlet and outlet of the fin tube 82 are respectively connected to the expansion valve 11 and the liquid storage tank of the compressor 7 through pipelines. A fan 83 and an air collecting hood 84 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the bellows 81, and the fan 83 is electrically connected to the controller 3. The fan 83 blows air to the fin tube 82, and the refrigerant gas absorbs heat when passing through the fin tube 82 and is converted into low-temperature and low-pressure gas, and the airflow is cooled. A first solenoid valve 85 electrically connected to the controller 3 is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the bellows 81, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the bellows 81 is an inclined surface inclined downward from front to back. The accumulated water melted from the fin tube 82 can flow along the bottom of the bellows 81 and flow out from the first solenoid valve 85. A heating component 86 is fixedly connected to the top of the bellows 81.
[0026] As a preferred solution, further, the heating assembly 86 includes a storage box 861 fixedly connected to the top of the bellows 81, two rotating shafts 862 are installed on the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the storage box 861 through bearings, and mutually meshing gears 863 are installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 862. The front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 862 is installed on one end of the first connecting rod 864. The two first connecting rods 864 can rotate in opposite directions through transmission between the two gears 863. The other end of the first connecting rod 864 is connected to one end of the second connecting rod 865 through a pin shaft. The other end of the rod 865 is connected to a lifting plate 866 through a pin shaft. The lifting plate 866 is set horizontally. When the first connecting rod 864 rotates outward or inward, the angle between the first connecting rod 864 and the second connecting rod 865 gradually decreases or increases, causing the lifting plate 866 to rise or fall. Heating plates 867 electrically connected to the controller 3 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 866. The opposite surfaces of the heating plate 867 are wavy, which expands the surface area of the heating plate 867 and improves the heating efficiency of the heating plate 867 on the fin tube 82.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, further, the purification mechanism 9 includes a base 91 installed horizontally on the top of the left side wall of the condenser 6, a cleaning liquid tank 92 is installed on the upper surface of the base 91, the cleaning liquid tank 92 is used to store oxalic acid cleaning liquid, a water pump 93 electrically connected to the controller 3 is installed on the upper surface of the cleaning liquid tank 92, the water inlet of the water pump 93 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning liquid tank 92 through a water pipe, a vertical plate 94 is installed on the left end of the base 91, and a processing component 95 is vertically installed on the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate 94.
[0028] As a preferred solution, further, the processing assembly 95 includes a purification box 951 vertically installed on the left side wall of the vertical plate 94, a net cylinder 952 is vertically installed on the top of the inner cavity of the purification box 951, the net cylinder 952 is water-permeable, and the hot water used for heating in the water tank 4 can pass through, a cover plate 953 is screwed to the bottom of the purification box 951, and a softening resin 954 is stored in the inner cavity of the net cylinder 952, and the calcium and magnesium minerals in the water are adsorbed by the softening resin 954. A water wheel shell 955 is installed on the top of the purification box 951, and a stirring rod 956 is installed at the center of the bottom of the water wheel shell 955 through a bearing. The stirring rod 956 stirs the softening resin 954 and water to allow the softening resin 954 to fully absorb calcium and magnesium. A water wheel 95 that can rotate in the inner cavity of the water wheel shell 955 is installed on the top of the stirring rod 956. 7. A second solenoid valve 958 is installed at the liquid inlet of the water wheel shell 955, and the second solenoid valve 958 is electrically connected to the controller 3. The two branches of the second solenoid valve 958 are respectively connected to the water outlet of the water pump 93 and the top of the condenser 6 through pipes. The second solenoid valve 958 controls the submersible pump 93 or the condenser 6 to be connected to the water wheel shell 955. A third solenoid valve 959 electrically connected to the controller 3 is installed at the bottom end of the left side wall of the purification box 951. The two branches of the third solenoid valve 959 are respectively connected to the top of the water tank 4 and the bottom end of the left side wall of the cleaning liquid tank 92 through pipes. The third solenoid valve 959 controls the water tank 4 and the cleaning liquid tank 92 to be connected to the purification box 951. The third solenoid valve 959 is higher than the cleaning liquid tank 92 to ensure that the oxalic acid solution entering the purification box 951 can flow out.
[0029] Working principle:
[0030] Step 1, the compressor 7, the circulating pump 5 and the fan 83 are controlled by the controller 3 to work, the compressor 7 compresses the refrigerant into high-temperature and high-pressure gas, the gas flows in the coil in the condenser 6, the filter 10 filters the refrigerant, the expansion valve 11 changes the refrigerant flow, the refrigerant absorbs heat when passing through the fin tube 82, and is converted into low-temperature and low-pressure steam, and then returns to the liquid storage tank of the compressor 7 to realize the refrigerant circulation, the circulating pump 5 draws the air-conditioning water in the water tank 4 under the action of its own suction force, and the air-conditioning water passes through the condenser 6, the second solenoid valve 958, the water wheel shell 955, the purification box 951 and the third solenoid valve 959 in sequence to return to the water tank 4, the coil in the condenser 6 heats the air-conditioning water, the impact force of the water flow drives the water wheel 957 to rotate, and then the stirring rod 956 stirs the softening resin 954, so that the softening resin 954 is fully in contact with the air-conditioning water, the softening resin 954 adsorbs the minerals in the air-conditioning water, purifies the water, and heats the air conditioner through the air-conditioning water;
[0031] The fan 83 increases the airflow around the fin tube 82, and the refrigerant absorbs the heat of the external gas, and the low-temperature gas is used for air conditioning and refrigeration;
[0032] Step 2: When the softened resin needs to be flushed, the controller 3 controls the second solenoid valve 958 and the third solenoid valve 959 to change the passage, and the water pump 93 delivers the cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid tank 92 to the water wheel shell 955 under its own suction, so that the water wheel 957 drives the stirring rod 956 to rotate, and the softened resin 954 is broken up. After the cleaning liquid enters the purification box 951, it takes away the calcium ions and magnesium ions of the softened resin 954, flushes the softened resin 954, and allows the softened resin 954 to be reused, so as to realize the circulation treatment of the air conditioning water and prevent the coil in the condenser 6 from being wrapped by water stains;
[0033] Step 3: When it is necessary to remove the frost or ice on the surface of the fin tube 82, the controller 3 is used to operate the first solenoid valve 85, the motor 868 and the heating plate 867. The motor 868 drives the rotating shaft 862 to rotate. The two first connecting rods 864 are driven by the two gears 863 to swing downward at the same time. The angle between the first connecting rod 864 and the second connecting rod 865 gradually increases. The lifting plate 866 drives the heating plate 867 to move downward. The heating plate 867 is at the same height as the fin tube 82. The heating plate 867 radiates heat to the outside to heat the fin tube 82, so that the frost or ice on the surface melts and is discharged from the first solenoid valve 85.
[0034] When the first connecting rod 864 is swung upward by the motor 868, the lifting plate 866 drives the heating plate 867 to rise back to the initial position, thereby completing the defrosting of the fin tube 82 and preventing the fin tube 82 from failing to work.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A highly safe air source heat pump unit, characterized in that: The air source heat pump unit comprises a base (1), a shell (2), a controller (3), a water tank (4), a circulating pump (5), a condenser (6) and a compressor (7), wherein the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (2), the controller (3) is mounted at the front end of the top of the inner cavity of the shell (2), the water tank (4), the circulating pump (5), the condenser (6) and the compressor (7) are arranged from left to right and mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), the bottom end of the right side wall of the water tank (4) is connected to the water inlet of the circulating pump (5) through a water pipe, the water outlet of the circulating pump (5) is connected to the bottom end of the left side wall of the condenser (6) through a water pipe, the liquid inlet of the upper coil of the condenser (6) is connected to the liquid outlet of the compressor (7), and the compressor (7) is electrically connected to the controller (3), the compressor (7) compresses low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant gas into high-temperature and high-pressure gas and transports it to the upper coil of the condenser (6), and the highly safe air source heat pump unit further comprises: An evaporation mechanism (8) is mounted on the right rear corner of the upper surface of the base (1); A purification mechanism (9) mounted on the top of the left side wall of the condenser (6); A filter (10) mounted on the liquid outlet of the upper coil of the condenser (6); An expansion valve (11) is installed at the rear end of the filter (10), and the rear end of the expansion valve (11) is connected to the evaporation mechanism (8) through a pipeline; The evaporation mechanism (8) comprises: A bellows (81) is mounted on the right rear corner of the upper surface of the base (1); The fin tube (82) is installed at the center of the inner cavity of the bellows (81); the liquid inlet of the fin tube (82) is connected to the expansion valve (11) through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet of the fin tube (82) is connected to the liquid storage tank of the compressor (7) through a pipeline; the refrigerant absorbs heat when moving in the fin tube (82), and the refrigerant is converted into low-temperature and low-pressure gas; The fan (83) and the air collecting hood (84) are respectively mounted at the front and rear ends of the wind box (81), and the fan (83) is electrically connected to the controller (3). The fan (83) increases the air flow velocity in the wind box (81); A first solenoid valve (85) is installed at the bottom end of the rear side of the bellows (81), and the first solenoid valve (85) is electrically connected to the controller (3); A heating assembly (86) fixedly connected to the top of the bellows (81); The heating assembly (86) comprises: A storage box (861) fixedly connected to the top of the bellows (81); There are two rotating shafts (862), both of which are mounted on the top of the rear side of the inner cavity of the storage box (861) through bearings; A gear (863) is mounted on the rear end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (862), and the two gears (863) are meshed with each other; A first connecting rod (864), one end of which is mounted on the front end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (862); A second connecting rod (865), one end of which is connected to the other end of the first connecting rod (864) via a pin; A lifting plate (866) is connected to the other end of the second connecting rod (865) via a pin shaft, and the lifting plate (866) is in a horizontal state; Two heating plates (867) are installed at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the lifting plate (866) in a front-to-rear manner, and the heating plates (867) are electrically connected to the controller (3); A motor (868) is installed on the front side of the storage box (861), and the motor (868) is connected to the front end of one of the rotating shafts (862). The motor (868) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and the rotating shaft (862) is driven to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise by the motor (868).
2. The air source heat pump unit with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the bellows (81) is a slope that slopes downward from front to back.
3. The air source heat pump unit with high safety according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the two heating plates (867) are both wavy.
4. The air source heat pump unit with high safety according to claim 3, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (9) comprises: A base (91) is transversely mounted on the top of the left side wall of the condenser (6); A cleaning liquid tank (92) is mounted on the upper surface of the base (91) and contains cleaning liquid; A water pump (93) is mounted on the upper surface of the cleaning liquid tank (92), and the water pump (93) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and a water inlet of the water pump (93) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning liquid tank (92) through a water pipe; A vertical plate (94) vertically mounted on the left side wall of the base (91); The processing assembly (95) is vertically mounted on the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate (94).
5. The air source heat pump unit with high safety according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing component (95) comprises: A purification box (951) is vertically mounted on the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate (94); A net cylinder (952) is vertically mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the purification box (951); A cover plate (953) is screwed to the bottom of the purification box (951); Softened resin (954) is stored in the inner cavity of the mesh cylinder (952); A water wheel shell (955) is mounted on the upper surface of the purification box (951); A stirring rod (956) is mounted at the center of the bottom of the water wheel housing (955) via a bearing, and the stirring rod (956) is inserted into the inner cavity of the net cylinder (952); A water wheel (957) is mounted on the top of the stirring rod (956), and the water wheel (957) is plugged into the inner cavity of the water wheel housing (955); A second solenoid valve (958) is installed at the liquid inlet of the water wheel housing (955), and the second solenoid valve (958) is electrically connected to the controller (3), and two branches of the second solenoid valve (958) are respectively connected to the water outlet of the water pump (93) and the top of the condenser (6) through pipelines; The third solenoid valve (959) is installed at the bottom end of the left side wall of the purification box (951), and the third solenoid valve (959) is electrically connected to the controller (3). The two branches of the third solenoid valve (959) are respectively connected to the top of the water tank (4) and the left side wall of the cleaning liquid tank (92) through pipelines.
6. The air source heat pump unit with high safety according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third solenoid valve (959) is located higher than the cleaning liquid tank (92).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air source water heater with functions of automatic cleaning and rapid defrosting
CN202814214U