A community health education training device and training method thereof

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of health training technology, and in particular to a community health education training device and a training method thereof. The present invention aims to solve the problem that the training intensity cannot be adjusted during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training and artificial respiration training in the prior art, so that the corresponding training effect cannot be achieved during actual training. The training device comprises a base, and two columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and the tops of the two columns are fixedly installed with the same top beam, and the two columns are connected with the same supporting mechanism, which is respectively connected to the two columns and the top of the base. The present invention can adjust the initial pressure of the compression spring when the trainees are performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training and exhalation training, thereby adjusting the training intensity, so that the trainees can achieve the corresponding training effect when they are training, so the device has good convenience in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of health training, and in particular to a community health education training device and a training method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Health education is a planned, organized and systematic social education activity that enables people to consciously adopt behaviors and lifestyles that are beneficial to health, eliminate or reduce risk factors that affect health, prevent disease, promote health, improve the quality of life, and evaluate the effectiveness of education. Through health education, people can understand which behaviors affect health and consciously choose behaviors and lifestyles that are beneficial to health.

[0003] In order to prevent accidents before they happen, communities usually organize people to conduct some first aid training, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation or artificial respiration training. However, in the current training process, prostheses are often used for training, which results in the following deficiencies:

[0004] 1. During cardiopulmonary compression training, the resistance of the force-bearing body is often not adjusted, making it difficult for people to accurately control the force of compression during training, and thus it is difficult to achieve the expected training effect during training;

[0005] 2. When conducting artificial respiration training, the force of exhalation cannot be adjusted. Since the patient cannot breathe independently when he is in a coma, if the air pressure of the gas exhaled into the patient's body by the emergency personnel is too low, it will be difficult to effectively treat the patient.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes a community health education training device and a training method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a community health education training device and a training method thereof, which solves the disadvantage in the prior art that the intensity of the training cannot be adjusted during cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training and artificial respiration training, so that the corresponding training effect cannot be achieved during actual training.

[0008] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A community health education training device comprises a base, two columns are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and the tops of the two columns are fixedly installed with the same top beam, the two columns are connected to the same supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is respectively connected to the two columns and the top of the base, and the training device also includes:

[0010] The pressing training mechanism includes a support box, a moving tube is arranged in the support box, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube, the sealing ring is tightly slidably connected with the inner wall of the support box, the top end of the moving tube extends to the top of the support box and is fixedly installed with a pressing plate, a load mechanism is installed on the bottom inner wall of the support box, and the load mechanism is installed on the top of the base;

[0011] The breathing training mechanism comprises an air blowing tube, a hose is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air blowing tube, one end of the hose is connected with a mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism passes through the pressing plate and is connected with the pressing plate.

[0012] In a possible design, the supporting mechanism includes two handrails, the top end of the handrails is fixedly mounted on one side of the corresponding column, the bottom end of the handrails is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the handrails are provided with a sliding sleeve with an adjustment ring, the two adjustment rings are connected to the same supporting assembly, a moving frame is installed on the top of the supporting assembly, the support box is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving frame, and two limit rods are symmetrically penetrated and slidably connected on the moving frame, and the top and bottom ends of the limit rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top beam and the top of the base respectively.

[0013] In a possible design, the supporting assembly includes two limiting rings symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mobile frame, a tow rod is slidably connected through the limiting ring, the tow rod is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding adjusting ring, a supporting shaft is fixedly installed on the top of the base, two rotating rods are symmetrically rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft, the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding tow rod, an insertion rod is slidably connected through the inner wall of one side of the adjusting ring, a plurality of slots are evenly spaced on the inclined surface of one side of the handrail rod, the insertion rod is movably clamped with the corresponding plurality of slots, a first tension spring is sleeved on the insertion rod and is located on the outside of the adjusting ring, and two ends of the first tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting ring and one end of the insertion rod.

[0014] In a possible design, two voice counters are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile frame, and lower pressure plates are fixedly mounted on the tops of both sides of the mobile tube, and the lower pressure plates cooperate with the corresponding voice counters.

[0015] In a possible design, the load mechanism includes a mounting tube fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the support box, the bottom end of the mounting tube extends to the bottom of the mobile frame and is fixedly mounted with a conveying tube, a force box is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the bottom end of the conveying tube extends into the force box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the force box, a force plate is sealed and slidably connected in the force box, two moving rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the force plate, one end of the two moving rods extends to the outside of the force box and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the connecting plate, and a The mounting frame, one end of the transmission rod extends into the mounting frame and is fixedly installed with a pressure plate, the transmission rod is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the mounting frame, a sliding hole is opened on the top inner wall of the mounting frame, and a supporting plate located in the mounting frame is slidably sleeved on the transmission rod, the top of the supporting plate passes through the sliding hole and extends to the top of the mounting frame, a threaded component located above the mounting frame is connected to the supporting plate, and the threaded component is installed on the top of the mounting frame, a thrust ring and a compression spring are respectively sleeved on the transmission rod, the thrust ring contacts one side of the pressure plate, and two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the thrust ring and one side of the support plate.

[0016] In a possible design, the threaded assembly includes an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame, a nut is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the support plate, and the adjusting screw passes through the support plate and the nut respectively and is threadedly connected to the nut.

[0017] In a possible design, a support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top beam, a support rod is slidably connected to the support frame, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, an air blowing pipe is hung on the support frame, the top end of the air blowing pipe extends into the protective cover and is clamped with the inner wall of the protective cover, a third tension spring located above the support frame is sleeved on the support rod, and the top and bottom ends of the third tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate and the top of the support frame.

[0018] In a possible design, the mounting mechanism includes a butt joint tube that passes through the pressing plate and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, a push cover is fixedly installed on one end of the hose, the bottom of the push cover passes through the butt joint tube and extends into the moving tube, air delivery holes are opened on the bottom inner walls of both sides of the push cover, a card cover located above the butt joint tube is fixedly sleeved on the push cover, the card cover is clamped with the butt joint tube, two arc-shaped clamping strips are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of both sides of the card cover, two arc-shaped positioning covers are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the pressing plate, and the arc-shaped clamping strips are clamped with the corresponding arc-shaped positioning covers.

[0019] In a possible design, four sliding rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the pressing plate, the bottom ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly installed with the same base frame, the sliding sleeves on the four sliding rods are provided with the same connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a sealing plug, the sealing plug is used to seal the docking tube, the push cover is in active contact with the sealing plug, the sliding rod is provided with a second tension spring located above the connecting frame, the top and bottom ends of the second tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate and the top of the connecting frame.

[0020] A community health education training method, applied to the community health education training device as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0021] S1. First, the adjusting ring is pushed longitudinally to move along the oblique direction of the handrail rod, which drives the corresponding drag rod to move obliquely. At this time, under the sliding cooperation with the limit ring, the movable frame can be driven to move longitudinally to adjust the height of the pressing plate, so that when the trainee presses the pressing plate, the height of the pressing plate can match the trainee's hands;

[0022] S2. After the height adjustment of the mobile rack is completed, the insertion rod can be released, and the elastic force of the first tension spring in a stressed state can drive the insertion rod to move, so that the insertion rod is clamped with the corresponding slot, so that the drag rod can be positioned, and further, the rotating rod can be positioned so that the rotating rod does not rotate, so that the mobile rack can be stably supported in cooperation with the two adjustment rings;

[0023] S3. Rotate the adjusting screw, and under the action of the threaded transmission with the nut, the support plate can be driven to move. By adjusting the position of the support plate, the initial pressure of the compression spring can be adjusted, so that when the trainee is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training, the thrust of the trainee pushing the compression plate can be adjusted, and when the trainee is performing exhalation training, the strength of the trainee blowing can be adjusted;

[0024] S4. Let the trainee stand on the base and push the pressing plate downward with both hands. When the pressing plate moves downward, the moving tube will move downward along the supporting box. At this time, the gas in the moving tube and the supporting box can be transported to the force-bearing box through the delivery tube. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the force-bearing plate can be pushed to move. When the force-bearing plate moves, the connecting plate is driven to move by the two moving rods. At this time, the transmission rod can be driven to move, so that the thrust ring can be driven to move under the thrust of the pressure plate, so that the compression spring can be compressed. The elastic force of the compression spring can push the transmission rod to move in the reverse direction. At this time, the connecting plate can be driven to move in the reverse direction, so that the force-bearing plate can be pushed to reset in the reverse direction, so that the pressing plate can be pushed upward under the drive of air pressure, so that it is convenient for the trainee to repeatedly push the pressing plate;

[0025] S5. After the push cover is inserted into the corresponding butt joint pipe, the push cover can push the sealing plug to move, so that the butt joint pipe is in a connected state, and both the air delivery holes are in a connected state with the moving pipe, and the card cover can be clamped with the butt joint pipe, and then the card cover can be rotated to move the two arc-shaped clamping strips into the corresponding arc-shaped positioning cover, so that the arc-shaped clamping strips and the arc-shaped positioning cover are clamped, so that the card cover and the butt joint pipe can be stably connected;

[0026] S6, then pull the protective cover upward to disengage the protective cover from the air blowing pipe, then take out the air blowing pipe hanging on the support frame, and when the protective cover moves, the third stretch spring can be stretched, so that the elastic force of the third stretch spring can be used to drive the protective cover to reset downward;

[0027] S7. After the trainee holds the exhaust pipe in his mouth and blows, the gas can be transported to the force-bearing box through the movable tube, the support box and the delivery tube, which can push the force-bearing plate to move and compress the compression spring. In this way, the trainee's exhalation frequency and exhalation strength can be trained, so that when necessary, the trainee can perform timely artificial respiration and first aid to the patient during first aid in the later stage of the training.

[0028] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.

[0029] Beneficial effects: In the present invention, the height of the pressing plate can be adjusted by longitudinally pushing the movable frame through the supporting mechanism, so that when the trainee presses the pressing plate, the height of the pressing plate can match the trainee's hands, thereby facilitating the trainee to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing training;

[0030] In the present invention, by setting up the compression training mechanism, when the trainee pushes the compression plate downward, the movable tube can be pushed downward, which can drive the two lower compression plates to move downward, so that the lower compression plates are in contact with the corresponding voice counters. At this time, the voice counter can count the number of times the movable tube moves downward, so that when the trainee is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training, the number of times the trainee pushes the compression plate downward within a specified time can be recorded.

[0031] In the present invention, by means of the provided load mechanism, when the pressing plate is pushed downward, the gas in the support box can be transported to the force-bearing box through the transport pipe. At this time, under the action of the air pressure, the force-bearing plate can be pushed to move. When the force-bearing plate moves, the connecting plate can be driven to move by the two moving rods, and at this time, the transmission rod can be driven to move, so that under the thrust of the pressure plate, the thrust ring can be driven to move, so that the compression spring can be compressed, and the elastic force of the compression spring can push the transmission rod to move in the reverse direction, and at this time, the connecting plate can be driven to move in the reverse direction, so that the force-bearing plate can be pushed to reset in the reverse direction, so that the pressing plate can be pushed upward under the drive of the air pressure, so that it is convenient for the trained personnel to repeatedly push the pressing plate;

[0032] In the present invention, through the installation mechanism, after the push cover is inserted into the corresponding docking tube, the two air delivery holes are connected with the movable tube. Then, the trainee holds the air outlet tube in his mouth and blows air. The gas can be transported to the force-bearing box through the movable tube, the support box and the delivery tube, so as to push the force-bearing plate to move and compress the compression spring, so as to realize the training of the trainee's exhalation frequency and exhalation strength, so that the trainee can perform timely artificial respiration and first aid to the patient in the later stage of first aid when necessary.

[0033] The present invention can adjust the initial pressure of the compression spring when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training and exhalation training on trainees, thereby adjusting the training intensity, so that the trainees can achieve corresponding training effects when performing training, and thus has good convenience in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first-view structure of a community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of the community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of a mobile frame, two push rods and two rotating rods of a community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a force box of a community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjusting screw, the supporting plate, the transmission rod, the connecting plate, the two moving rods and the force-bearing plate of the community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a mobile tube of a community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pressing plate, the hose, the blowing tube and the protective cover of the community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the card cover, hose and air blowing tube of the community health education and training device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Reference numerals:

[0043] 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Top beam; 4. Handrail; 5. Limit rod; 6. Mobile frame; 7. Limit ring; 8. Drag rod; 9. Support shaft; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Adjusting ring; 12. Insert rod; 13. First tension spring; 14. Slot; 15. Mounting pipe; 16. Support box; 17. Press plate; 18. Mobile pipe; 19. Sealing ring; 20. Lower pressure plate; 21. Voice counter; 22. Delivery pipe; 23. Force box; 24. Force plate; 25. Mobile rod; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Mounting frame; 28. Transmission rod; 29. ​​Pressure plate; 30. Support plate; 31. Adjusting screw; 32. Nut; 33. Thrust ring; 34. Compression spring; 35. Butt joint; 36. Slide rod; 37. Base frame; 38. Connecting frame; 39. Sealing plug; 40. Second tension spring; 41. Arc-shaped positioning cover; 42. Card cover; 43. Arc-shaped card strip; 44. Hose; 45. Push cover; 46. Air delivery hole; 47. Air blowing pipe; 48. Support frame; 49. Support rod; 50. Mounting plate; 51. Protective cover; 52. Third tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0046] In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0047] In the embodiments of the present invention, "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0048] References to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. described in this specification mean that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the phrases "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in some other embodiments", "in some other embodiments", etc. appearing in different places in this specification do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and their variations all mean "including but not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized in other ways.

[0049] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A training device of this embodiment includes a base 1, two columns 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1, and the tops of the two columns 2 are fixedly installed with the same top beam 3. A support mechanism is connected between the two columns 2, and the support mechanism is composed of two handrails 4, the top of the handrails 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding column 2, and the bottom of the handrails 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. An adjustment ring 11 is slidably sleeved on the handrails 4, and a supporting assembly is connected between the two adjustment rings 11. A mobile frame 6 is installed on the top of the supporting assembly, and two limit rods 5 are symmetrically penetrated and slidably connected on the mobile frame 6, and the top and bottom ends of the limit rods 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top beam 3 and the top of the base 1 respectively. By pushing the mobile frame 6 longitudinally, it can slide up and down along the limit rod 5, thereby adjusting the height of the pressing plate 17, so that when the trainee presses the pressing plate 17, the height of the pressing plate 17 matches the trainee's hands, which is convenient for cardiopulmonary resuscitation pressing training.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, the supporting assembly includes two limit rings 7 symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the mobile frame 6, and a tow rod 8 is slidably connected in the limit ring 7, and the tow rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding adjustment ring 11. A support shaft 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and two rotating rods 10 are symmetrically rotatably sleeved on the support shaft 9, and the top of the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected to the corresponding tow rod 8. A plug rod 12 is slidably connected on the inner wall of one side of the adjustment ring 11, and a plurality of slots 14 are evenly spaced on the inclined surface of one side of the handrail rod 4, and the plug rod 12 is movably clamped with the corresponding plurality of slots 14. A first tension spring 13 located outside the adjustment ring 11 is sleeved on the plug rod 12, and the two ends of the first tension spring 13 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment ring 11 and one end of the plug rod 12. When the adjustment ring 11 is pulled to move longitudinally along the oblique direction of the handrail rod 4, the corresponding tow rod 8 can be driven to move obliquely, so that the rotating rods 10 on the two support shafts 9 rotate. After the height adjustment of the mobile frame 6 is completed, the insertion rod 12 is released, and the elastic force of the first tension spring 13 drives the insertion rod 12 to be clamped with the corresponding slot 14 to position the drag rod 8, and further positions the rotating rod 10 so that the rotating rod 10 does not rotate, and cooperates with the two adjustment rings 11 to provide stable support for the mobile frame 6.

[0051] like Figure 2As shown, two voice counters 21 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the mobile frame 6 for recording the number of compressions. Lower pressing plates 20 are fixedly installed on the tops of both sides of the mobile tube 18, and the lower pressing plates 20 cooperate with the corresponding voice counters 21. When the trainee pushes the pressing plate 17 downward, the mobile tube 18 moves downward, driving the two lower pressing plates 20 to move downward, so that the lower pressing plates 20 contact the corresponding voice counters 21, and the voice counters 21 count the number of times the mobile tube 18 moves downward, thereby recording the number of times the trainee pushes the pressing plate 17 downward when performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training.

[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the pressing training mechanism includes a support box 16, in which a moving tube 18 is provided, and a sealing ring 19 is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube 18, and the sealing ring 19 is tightly slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box 16. The top of the moving tube 18 extends to the top of the support box 16 and is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 17. A load mechanism is installed on the bottom inner wall of the support box 16, and the load mechanism is installed on the top of the base 1. The load mechanism includes a mounting tube 15 fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the support box 16, and the bottom end of the mounting tube 15 extends to the bottom of the moving frame 6 and is fixedly installed with a conveying tube 22. A force box 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the bottom end of the conveying tube 22 extends into the force box 23 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the force box 23. A force plate 24 is sealed and slidably connected in the force box 23, and two moving rods 25 are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the force plate 24, and one end of the two moving rods 25 extends to the outside of the force box 23 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 26. A transmission rod 28 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the connecting plate 26, and a mounting frame 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the force box 23. One end of the transmission rod 28 extends into the mounting frame 27 and is fixedly installed with a pressure plate 29. The transmission rod 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting frame 27. A sliding hole is provided on the top inner wall of the mounting frame 27. A support plate 30 located in the mounting frame 27 is slidably sleeved on the transmission rod 28. The top end of the support plate 30 passes through the sliding hole and extends to the top of the mounting frame 27. The support plate 30 is connected to a threaded assembly located above the mounting frame 27. The threaded assembly includes an adjusting screw 31 rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 27. A nut 32 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the support plate 30. The adjusting screw 31 passes through the support plate 30 and the nut 32 respectively and is threadedly connected to the nut 32. The transmission rod 28 is respectively sleeved with a thrust ring 33 and a compression spring 34. The thrust ring 33 contacts one side of the pressure plate 29. The two ends of the compression spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the thrust ring 33 and one side of the support plate 30. When the pressing plate 17 is pushed downward, the gas in the support box 16 is transported to the force box 23 through the delivery pipe 22. The air pressure pushes the force plate 24 to move, and the connecting plate 26 is driven to move through the two moving rods 25, thereby driving the transmission rod 28 to move. Under the thrust of the pressure plate 29, the thrust ring 33 is driven to move and the compression spring 34 is compressed. The elastic force of the compression spring 34 pushes the transmission rod 28 to move in the reverse direction, drives the connecting plate 26 to move in the reverse direction, and pushes the force plate 24 to reset in the reverse direction. Thus, driven by the air pressure, the pressing plate 17 is pushed to move upward, which is convenient for the trainee to repeatedly push the pressing plate 17. By rotating the adjusting screw 31, the support plate 30 is driven to move under the threaded transmission action of the nut 32, so as to adjust the initial pressure of the compression spring 34, thereby adjusting the thrust of the trainee pushing the pressing plate 17 when the trainee performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training.

[0053] The present application can be used in the field of health training technology, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0054] Example 2: Reference Figure 6-Figure 8 This embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and is a community health education and training device, which is applied to the field of health training technology. The breathing training mechanism includes an air blowing tube 47, and a hose 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air blowing tube 47. One end of the hose 44 is connected to a mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism passes through the pressing plate 17 and is connected to the pressing plate 17. The mounting mechanism includes a butt-joint pipe 35 that passes through the pressing plate 17 and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 17. A push cover 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the hose 44, and the bottom of the push cover 46 passes through the butt-joint pipe 35 and extends into the moving pipe 18. Air delivery holes 46 are provided on the inner walls of the bottoms of both sides of the push cover 46, and a card cover 42 located above the butt-joint pipe 35 is fixedly sleeved on the push cover 46, and the card cover 42 is clamped with the butt-joint pipe 35. Two arc-shaped clamping strips 43 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottoms of both sides of the card cover 42, and two arc-shaped positioning covers 41 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the pressing plate 17, and the arc-shaped clamping strips 43 are clamped with the corresponding arc-shaped positioning covers 41. After the push cover 46 is inserted into the corresponding docking tube 35, the two air delivery holes 46 are connected to the mobile tube 18. The trainee holds the air blowing tube 47 in his mouth and blows air, and the air is delivered to the force box 23 through the mobile tube 18, the support box 16 and the delivery tube 22, pushing the force plate 24 to move and compressing the compression spring 34. In this way, the trainee's exhalation frequency and exhalation strength are trained so that he can perform timely artificial respiration first aid to the patient when necessary.

[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, four slide bars 36 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 17, and the same base frame 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the four slide bars 36. The same connecting frame 38 is slidably sleeved on the four slide bars 36, and a sealing plug 39 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 38. The sealing plug 39 is used to seal the butt joint pipe 35, and the push cover 46 is in active contact with the sealing plug 39. The slide bars 36 are sleeved with a second tension spring 40 located above the connecting frame 38, and the top and bottom ends of the second tension spring 40 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 17 and the top of the connecting frame 38 respectively. After the push cover 46 is pulled out of the butt joint pipe 35, the sealing plug 39 is released. At this time, the four second tension springs 40 in a stressed state drive the connecting frame 38 to move upward, so that the sealing plug 39 seals the butt joint pipe 35. At this time, when the pressing plate 17 is pushed downward, the gas in the moving pipe 18 and the gas in the support box 16 will not be discharged from the butt joint pipe 35.

[0056] In addition, a support frame 48 is fixedly installed on one side of the top beam 3, a support rod 49 is slidably connected to the support frame 48, a mounting plate 50 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 49, and a protective cover 51 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 50. The air blowing pipe 47 is hung on the support frame 48, and the top of the air blowing pipe 47 extends into the protective cover 51 and is clamped with the inner wall of the protective cover 51. The support rod 49 is sleeved with a third tension spring 52 located above the support frame 48, and the top and bottom ends of the third tension spring 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 50 and the top of the support frame 48 respectively. After the air blowing pipe 47 is hung on the support frame 48, the protective cover 51 is released, and the third tension spring 52 in a stressed state drives the mounting plate 50 to move downward, and the air blowing pipe 47 is clamped and protected by the protective cover 51.

[0057] The present invention provides a community health education training method, which is applied to the community health education training device as described above, and comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1. First, the adjusting ring 11 is pushed longitudinally to move along the oblique direction of the handrail 4, thereby driving the corresponding drag rod 8 to move obliquely. At this time, under the sliding cooperation with the limit ring 7, the movable frame 6 can be driven to move longitudinally to adjust the height of the pressing plate 17, so that when the trainee presses the pressing plate 17, the height of the pressing plate 17 can match the trainee's hands;

[0059] S2. After the height adjustment of the mobile frame 6 is completed, the insertion rod 12 can be released, and the elastic force of the first tension spring 13 in the stressed state can drive the insertion rod 12 to move, so that the insertion rod 12 is clamped with the corresponding slot 14, so that the drag rod 8 can be positioned, and further, the rotating rod 10 can be positioned so that the rotating rod 10 does not rotate, so in cooperation with the two adjustment rings 11, the mobile frame 6 can be stably supported;

[0060] S3, rotating the adjusting screw 31, under the action of the threaded transmission with the nut 32, the support plate 30 can be driven to move, and by adjusting the position of the support plate 30, the initial pressure of the compression spring 34 can be adjusted, so that when the trainee performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training, the thrust of the trainee pushing the compression plate 17 can be adjusted, and when the trainee performs exhalation training, the strength of the trainee blowing can be adjusted;

[0061] S4, let the trainee stand on the base 1, and push the pressing plate 17 downward with both hands. When the pressing plate 17 moves downward, the moving tube 18 will move downward along the supporting box 16. At this time, the gas in the moving tube 18 and the supporting box 16 can be transported to the force-bearing box 23 through the delivery pipe 22. At this time, under the action of air pressure, the force-bearing plate 24 can be pushed to move. When the force-bearing plate 24 moves, the connecting plate 26 is driven to move by the two moving rods 25. At this time, the transmission rod 28 can be driven to move, so that under the thrust of the pressure plate 29, the thrust ring 33 can be driven to move, so that the compression spring 34 can be compressed. The elastic force of the compression spring 34 can push the transmission rod 28 to reset in the reverse direction. At this time, the connecting plate 26 can be driven to move in the reverse direction, so that the force-bearing plate 24 can be pushed to reset in the reverse direction, so that the pressing plate 17 can be pushed upward under the drive of air pressure, so that it is convenient for the trainee to repeatedly push the pressing plate 17;

[0062] S5. After the push cover 46 is inserted into the corresponding butt joint tube 35, the push cover 46 can push the sealing plug 39 to move, so that the butt joint tube 35 is in a connected state, and the two air delivery holes 46 are in a connected state with the moving tube 18, and the card cover 42 can be clamped with the butt joint tube 35, and then the card cover 42 can be rotated to move the two arc-shaped clamping strips 43 into the corresponding arc-shaped positioning cover 41, so that the arc-shaped clamping strips 43 and the arc-shaped positioning cover 41 are clamped, so that the card cover 42 can be stably connected with the butt joint tube 35;

[0063] S6, then pull the protective cover 51 upward to disengage the protective cover 51 from the air blowing tube 47, and then take out the air blowing tube 47 hanging on the support frame 48, and when the protective cover 51 moves, the third tension spring 52 can be stretched, so that the elastic force of the third tension spring 52 can be used to drive the protective cover 51 to reset downward;

[0064] S7. After the trainee holds the air outlet tube 47 in his mouth, he blows air. The gas can be transported to the force box 23 through the movable tube 18, the support box 16 and the delivery tube 22, which can push the force plate 24 to move and compress the compression spring 34. This can train the trainee's exhalation frequency and exhalation strength, so that when necessary, the trainee can perform timely artificial respiration and first aid to the patient during first aid in the later stage.

[0065] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A community health education and training device, comprising a base (1), two columns (2) are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base (1), and the tops of the two columns (2) are fixedly installed with a same top beam (3), and the two columns (2) are connected to a same support mechanism, and the support mechanism is respectively connected to the two columns (2) and the top of the base (1), characterized in that: The training device also includes: The pressing training mechanism comprises a support box (16), a moving tube (18) is arranged inside the support box (16), a sealing ring (19) is fixedly sleeved on the moving tube (18), the sealing ring (19) is tightly slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box (16), the top end of the moving tube (18) extends to the top of the support box (16) and is fixedly mounted with a pressing plate (17), a load mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the support box (16), and the load mechanism is mounted on the top of the base (1); A breathing training mechanism, the breathing training mechanism comprising an air blowing tube (47), a hose (44) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the air blowing tube (47), one end of the hose (44) being connected to a mounting mechanism, the mounting mechanism passing through the pressing plate (17) and being connected to the pressing plate (17); The load mechanism comprises a mounting tube (15) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the support box (16); the bottom end of the mounting tube (15) extends to the bottom of the movable frame (6) and is fixedly mounted with a conveying tube (22); a force box (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1); the bottom end of the conveying tube (22) extends into the force box (23) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the force box (23); a force plate (24) is sealingly and slidably connected in the force box (23); two moving rods (25) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the force plate (24); one end of the two moving rods (25) extends to the outside of the force box (23) and is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (26); a transmission rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the connecting plate (26); a mounting frame (27) is fixedly mounted on the top of the force box (23); the transmission rod (28) One end of the mounting frame (28) extends into the mounting frame (27) and is fixedly mounted with a pressure plate (29), the transmission rod (28) is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the mounting frame (27), a sliding hole is opened on the top inner wall of the mounting frame (27), a support plate (30) located in the mounting frame (27) is slidably sleeved on the transmission rod (28), the top end of the support plate (30) passes through the sliding hole and extends to the top of the mounting frame (27), a threaded component located above the mounting frame (27) is connected to the support plate (30), and the threaded component is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (27), and a thrust ring (33) and a compression spring (34) are respectively sleeved on the transmission rod (28), the thrust ring (33) contacts one side of the pressure plate (29), and two ends of the compression spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the thrust ring (33) and one side of the support plate (30).

2. The community health education and training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises two handrails (4), the top end of the handrails (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the corresponding column (2), the bottom end of the handrails (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), an adjustment ring (11) is provided on the sliding sleeve of the handrails (4), the two adjustment rings (11) are connected to the same supporting assembly, a moving frame (6) is installed on the top of the supporting assembly, a support box (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving frame (6), two limit rods (5) are symmetrically penetrated and slidably connected on the moving frame (6), and the top and bottom ends of the limit rods (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top beam (3) and the top of the base (1), respectively.

3. The community health education and training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises two limiting rings (7) symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the mobile frame (6), a towing rod (8) is slidably connected through the limiting ring (7), and the towing rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding adjusting ring (11); a supporting shaft (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), two rotating rods (10) are symmetrically rotatably sleeved on the supporting shaft (9), and the top ends of the rotating rods (10) are rotatably connected to the corresponding towing rod (8); an inserting rod (12) is slidably connected through the inner wall of one side of the adjusting ring (11), a plurality of slots (14) are evenly spaced on the inclined surface of one side of the handrail rod (4), and the inserting rod (12) is movably engaged with the corresponding plurality of slots (14); a first tension spring (13) is sleeved on the inserting rod (12) and is located outside the adjusting ring (11), and two ends of the first tension spring (13) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting ring (11) and one end of the inserting rod (12).

4. The community health education and training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two voice counters (21) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile frame (6), and lower pressing plates (20) are fixedly mounted on the tops of both sides of the mobile tube (18), and the lower pressing plates (20) cooperate with the corresponding voice counters (21).

5. The community health education and training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded assembly comprises an adjusting screw (31) rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame (27); a nut (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the support plate (30); the adjusting screw (31) respectively penetrates the support plate (30) and the nut (32) and is threadedly connected to the nut (32).

6. The community health education and training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (48) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top beam (3), a support rod (49) is slidably connected to the support frame (48), a mounting plate (50) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod (49), a protective cover (51) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (50), an air blowing pipe (47) is hung on the support frame (48), the top of the air blowing pipe (47) extends into the protective cover (51) and is clamped with the inner wall of the protective cover (51), a third tension spring (52) is sleeved on the support rod (49) and is located above the support frame (48), and the top and bottom ends of the third tension spring (52) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (50) and the top of the support frame (48), respectively.

7. The community health education and training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a butt joint pipe (35) penetrating through the pressing plate (17) and fixedly connected to the pressing plate (17); a push cover (46) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hose (44); the bottom of the push cover (46) penetrates through the butt joint pipe (35) and extends into the moving pipe (18); air delivery holes (46) are provided on the inner walls of the bottoms of both sides of the push cover (46); a clamping cover (42) located above the butt joint pipe (35) is fixedly sleeved on the push cover (46); the clamping cover (42) is clamped with the butt joint pipe (35); two arc-shaped clamping strips (43) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottoms of both sides of the clamping cover (42); two arc-shaped positioning covers (41) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top of the pressing plate (17); the arc-shaped clamping strips (43) are clamped with the corresponding arc-shaped positioning covers (41).

8. The community health education and training device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Four slide bars (36) are symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (17), and the same base frame (37) is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the four slide bars (36). The same connecting frame (38) is slidably sleeved on the four slide bars (36), and a sealing plug (39) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame (38). The sealing plug (39) is used to seal the butt joint (35), and the push cover (46) is in active contact with the sealing plug (39). A second tension spring (40) located above the connecting frame (38) is sleeved on the slide bar (36), and the top and bottom ends of the second tension spring (40) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (17) and the top of the connecting frame (38), respectively.

9. A community health education training method, applied to the community health education training device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the adjusting ring (11) is pushed longitudinally to move along the oblique direction of the handrail (4), thereby driving the corresponding drag rod (8) to move obliquely. At this time, in the sliding cooperation with the limit ring (7), the movable frame (6) can be driven to move longitudinally, and the height of the pressing plate (17) can be adjusted, so that when the trainee presses the pressing plate (17), the height of the pressing plate (17) can match the trainee's hands; S2. After the height adjustment of the movable frame (6) is completed, the insertion rod (12) can be released, and the elastic force of the first tension spring (13) in a stressed state can drive the insertion rod (12) to move, so that the insertion rod (12) and the corresponding slot (14) are clamped, thereby positioning the drag rod (8), and further positioning the rotating rod (10) so that the rotating rod (10) does not rotate, so that in cooperation with the two adjustment rings (11), the movable frame (6) can be stably supported; S3, rotating the adjusting screw (31), and under the action of the threaded transmission with the nut (32), the support plate (30) can be driven to move, and by adjusting the position of the support plate (30), the initial pressure of the compression spring (34) can be adjusted, so that when the trainee is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression training, the thrust of the trainee pushing the compression plate (17) can be adjusted, and when the trainee is performing exhalation training, the strength of the trainee blowing can be adjusted; S4. Let the trainee stand on the base (1) and push the pressing plate (17) downward with both hands. When the pressing plate (17) moves downward, the moving tube (18) moves downward along the supporting box (16). At this time, the gas in the moving tube (18) and the supporting box (16) can be transported to the force-bearing box (23) through the delivery tube (22). At this time, under the action of the gas pressure, the force-bearing plate (24) can be pushed to move. When the force-bearing plate (24) moves, the connecting plate (26) is driven to move through the two moving rods (25). At this time, The transmission rod (28) is driven to move, so that under the thrust of the pressure plate (29), the thrust ring (33) can be driven to move, thereby compressing the compression spring (34). The elastic force of the compression spring (34) can push the transmission rod (28) to move in the reverse direction, thereby driving the connecting plate (26) to move in the reverse direction, thereby pushing the force-bearing plate (24) to reset in the reverse direction, and thus, under the drive of the air pressure, the pressing plate (17) can be pushed to move upward, so that it is convenient for the training personnel to repeatedly push the pressing plate (17); S5. After the push cover (46) is inserted into the corresponding butt joint tube (35), the push cover (46) can push the sealing plug (39) to move, so that the butt joint tube (35) is in a connected state, and the two air delivery holes (46) are in a connected state with the movable tube (18), and the card cover (42) can be clamped with the butt joint tube (35). Then, the card cover (42) can be rotated to move the two arc-shaped clamping strips (43) into the corresponding arc-shaped positioning cover (41), so that the arc-shaped clamping strips (43) and the arc-shaped positioning cover (41) are clamped, so that the card cover (42) and the butt joint tube (35) can be stably connected; S6, then pull the protective cover (51) upwards to disengage the protective cover (51) from the air blowing tube (47), and then remove the air blowing tube (47) hanging on the support frame (48). When the protective cover (51) moves, the third tension spring (52) can be stretched, so that the elastic force of the third tension spring (52) can be used to drive the protective cover (51) to reset downwards; S7. After the trainee holds the air outlet tube (47) in his mouth, he blows air. The air can be transported to the force-bearing box (23) through the movable tube (18), the support box (16) and the delivery tube (22), thereby pushing the force-bearing plate (24) to move and compressing the compression spring (34). This can train the trainee's exhalation frequency and exhalation force, so that when necessary, the trainee can provide timely artificial respiration to the patient during first aid.

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