Separated lamb supplementary feeding system and supplementary feeding method

Abstract

The invention provides a separated lamb supplementary feeding system and a supplementary feeding method, and mainly relates to the technical field of lamb supplementary feeding systems. A separated lamb supplementary feeding system comprises a bottom plate, a feed trough is installed on the top face of the bottom plate, and a partition plate is installed in the feed trough. The feed trough has the beneficial effects that the feed trough is divided into the dry feed area and the wet feed area through the partition plate, so that the influence of wet feed on the dry feed is avoided, the dryness of the dry feed is guaranteed, meanwhile, the height of the wet feed in the wet feed area can be detected through the liquid level sensor, and when the liquid level is lower than a preset value, the feed trough is opened. Water in the water storage tank is added into the wet feed area through the water outlet pipe, the weight of dry feed in the dry feed area can be detected through the gravity sensor, and when the weight of the dry feed is lower than a preset value, the dry feed in the dry feed storage tank is added into the dry feed area through the L-shaped discharge pipe, so that automatic supplementary feeding is realized, the physical labor of operators is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The timeliness of supplementary feeding is ensured, so that the feeding of the lambs is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of lamb supplementary feeding systems, and in particular to a separate lamb supplementary feeding system and a supplementary feeding method. Background Art

[0002] The production sector of livestock products, which converts plant energy such as forage and fodder into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials, among which farmed sheep is one of the livestock.

[0003] At present, most of the farmed lambs are usually supplemented with feed manually during the actual feeding and supplementary feeding process. However, for the feeding of a large group of lambs, it increases the labor intensity and workload of the manual labor, and also increases the number of manual feeding. In addition, the artificially fed lambs are sometimes frightened and run around, which is not conducive to the timely replenishment of feed, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increases the fear of the lambs. It is inconvenient to use, and the dry and wet feeds of the lambs are mostly in the same feed trough when they are eating, which can easily cause the dry feed to be affected by the wet feed, which in turn makes it inconvenient for the lambs to eat and grow. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a separated lamb supplementary feeding system and supplementary feeding method. The present invention divides the feed trough into a dry feed area and a wet feed area through a partition plate, thereby avoiding the influence of wet feed on dry feed, thereby ensuring the drying of dry feed, and at the same time, through a liquid level sensor, the height of wet feed in the wet feed area can be detected. When the liquid level is lower than a preset value, water in a water storage tank is added to the wet feed area through a water outlet pipe. Through a gravity sensor, the weight of dry feed in the dry feed area can be detected. When the weight of dry feed is lower than a preset value, dry feed in a dry feed storage box is added to the dry feed area through an L-shaped outlet pipe, thereby realizing automatic supplementary feeding, reducing the physical labor of operators, ensuring the timeliness of supplementary feeding, and thus ensuring the eating of lambs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A separated lamb feeding system comprises a feed trough installed on the top surface, a partition plate installed in the feed trough, the partition plate divides the feed trough into a dry feed area and a wet feed area, the top plate is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate through a support rod, two water storage tanks distributed on the left and right are installed on the front side of the top plate top, a water outlet pipe is installed on the bottom of each of the water storage tanks, the bottom end of each of the water outlet pipes penetrates the top plate and is located in the wet feed area, a dry feed storage box is installed on the rear side of the top surface of the top plate, L-shaped discharge pipes are installed on both sides of the dry feed storage box, the bottom end of each of the L-shaped discharge pipes penetrates the top plate and is located in the dry feed area, a feed pump is installed on each of the L-shaped discharge pipes, two liquid level sensors distributed on the left and right are installed in front of the partition plate, the liquid level sensors are located in the wet feed area, a gravity sensor is installed in the feed trough, and the gravity sensor is located in the dry feed area.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a material leveling system, which includes two vertical plates distributed on the left and right, and the two vertical rods are connected to the bottom surface of the top plate. A motor is installed on one of the vertical plates, and a screw rod is installed on one end of the motor through a coupling. One end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the other vertical plate, and a connecting block is threadedly installed on the screw rod. A telescopic rod is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block, and a material leveling plate is installed on the bottom end of the telescopic rod. The material leveling plate is located in the dry material area.

[0008] Furthermore, a strip-shaped slot is provided on the rear side of the top surface of the top plate, a limiting rod is slidably installed in the slot, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is connected to the top surface of the connecting block.

[0009] Furthermore, a first electromagnetic control valve is installed on each of the water outlet pipes, and a second electromagnetic control valve is installed on each of the L-shaped material outlet pipes.

[0010] Furthermore, a number of evenly distributed baffles are installed on both the front and rear sides of the feed trough.

[0011] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided at four corners of the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a control system, which includes a PLC control module, a signal processing module, and a signal transmission module.

[0013] A supplementary feeding method of a separate lamb supplementary feeding system, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: When the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the feed liquid level in the wet material area is lower than a preset value, the first electromagnetic control valve 21 on the outlet pipe 7 opens, and the water source in the water storage tank 6 is added to the wet material area through the outlet pipe 7;

[0015] S2: As the liquid level of the feed in the wet material area increases, when the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the liquid level reaches a preset value, the first battery control valve 21 is closed, thereby stopping the supplementary feeding in the wet material area;

[0016] S3: When the gravity sensor 12 detects that the weight of the feed in the dry material area is lower than the preset value, the second electromagnetic control valve 24 on the L-shaped discharge pipe 9 opens, and the pump 10 works to pump the dry feed in the dry feed storage box 8 into the dry material area through the L-shaped discharge pipe 9;

[0017] S4: As the weight of the dry feed increases, when the gravity sensor 12 detects that the weight of the dry feed reaches a preset value, the feed pump 10 stops working and the second electromagnetic control valve 24 is closed, completing the supplementary feeding of the dry feed;

[0018] S5: When the dry feed is replenished, the motor 14 works, and the motor 14 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 15 drives the connecting block 16 to move along the screw rod 15, thereby driving the telescopic rod 17 and the leveling plate 18 to move, so that the leveling plate 18 evenly spreads the dry feed in the dry feed area for the lambs to eat.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] The present invention divides the feed trough into a dry feed area and a wet feed area by a partition plate, thereby avoiding the influence of wet feed on dry feed, thereby ensuring the drying of dry feed, and at the same time, through a liquid level sensor, the height of wet feed in the wet feed area can be detected, when the liquid level is lower than a preset value, water in a water storage tank is added to the wet feed area through a water outlet pipe, and through a gravity sensor, the weight of dry feed in the dry feed area can be detected, when the weight of dry feed is lower than a preset value, dry feed in a dry feed storage box is added to the dry feed area through an L-shaped outlet pipe, thereby realizing automatic supplementary feeding, reducing the physical labor of operators, ensuring the timeliness of supplementary feeding, and thus ensuring the eating of lambs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Attached Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Attached Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Rear view of

[0023] Attached Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0024] Attached Figure 4 This is a top view of the feed trough;

[0025] Attached Figure 5 It is a bottom view of the top plate;

[0026] Attached Figure 6 It is a circuit connection diagram of the present invention;

[0027] The numbers shown in the accompanying drawings are: 1, pad; 3, crossbeam; 4, base frame; 5, slewing bearing; 6, lower turntable; 7, upper turntable; 8, intermediate section; 9, balance arm; 10, counterweight; 11, balance arm pull rod; 12, lifting arm; 13, left sliding device; 14, right sliding device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope limited by the application.

[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a separated lamb supplementary feeding system of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a feed trough 2 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a partition plate 3 is installed in the feed trough 2, and the partition plate 3 divides the feed trough 2 into a dry material area and a wet material area. A top plate 5 is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 through a support rod 4, and two water storage tanks 6 distributed on the left and right are installed on the front side of the top of the top plate 5, and a water outlet pipe 7 is installed at the bottom of each of the water storage tanks 6, and the bottom end of each of the water outlet pipes 7 passes through the top plate 5 and is located in the wet material area. A dry feed storage box 8 is installed on the rear side of the top surface of the top plate 5, and L-shaped discharge pipes 9 are installed on both sides of the dry feed storage box 8. The bottom end of each of the L-shaped discharge pipes 9 penetrates the top plate 5 and is located in the dry material area. A pump 10 is installed on each of the L-shaped discharge pipes 9. Two liquid level sensors 11 distributed on the left and right are installed in front of the partition plate 3, and the liquid level sensors 11 are located in the wet material area. A gravity sensor 12 is installed in the feed trough 2, and the gravity sensor 12 is located in the dry material area.

[0030] Specifically, it also includes a material leveling system, which includes two vertical plates 13 distributed on the left and right, and the two vertical rods 13 are connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 5. A motor 14 is installed on one of the vertical plates 13, and a screw rod 15 is installed on one end of the motor 14 through a coupling. One end of the screw rod 15 is rotatably connected to the other vertical plate 13. A connecting block 16 is threadedly installed on the screw rod 15, and a telescopic rod 17 is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block 16. A material leveling plate 18 is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 17, and the material leveling plate 18 is located in the dry material area. The motor 14 provides power to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 15 drives the connecting block 16 and the telescopic rod 17 to move, thereby driving the material leveling plate 18 to move horizontally, so that the dry feed can be evenly distributed in the dry material area, which is convenient for lambs to eat. At the same time, the extension and contraction of the telescopic rod 17 can drive the material leveling plate 18 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the position of the material leveling plate 18.

[0031] Specifically, a strip-shaped slot 19 is provided on the rear side of the top surface of the top plate 5, and a limit rod 20 is slidably installed in the slot 19, and the bottom end of the limit rod 20 is connected to the top surface of the connecting block 16. The limit rod 20 has a limiting effect on the connecting block 16, and can ensure that the connecting block 16 moves horizontally along the screw rod 15.

[0032] Specifically, each of the water outlet pipes 7 is installed with a first electromagnetic control valve 21 , and each of the L-shaped discharge pipes 9 is installed with a second electromagnetic control valve 24 .

[0033] Specifically, several evenly distributed baffles 22 are installed on both the front and rear sides of the feed trough 2. The baffles 22 can separate the lambs, avoid crowding between the lambs, and facilitate the lambs to eat.

[0034] Specifically, the four corners of the top surface of the mounting plate 1 are provided with mounting holes 23. Through the mounting holes 23, the mounting plate 1 is conveniently mounted at the use position, and the stability of the mounting plate 1 is ensured.

[0035] Specifically, it also includes a control system, which includes a PLC control module, a signal processing module, and a signal transmission module.

[0036] A supplementary feeding method of a separate lamb supplementary feeding system, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0037] S1: When the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the feed liquid level in the wet material area is lower than a preset value, the first electromagnetic control valve 21 on the outlet pipe 7 is opened, and the water source in the water storage tank 6 is added to the wet material area through the outlet pipe 7;

[0038] S2: As the liquid level of the feed in the wet material area increases, when the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the liquid level reaches a preset value, the first battery control valve 21 is closed, thereby stopping the supplementary feeding in the wet material area;

[0039] S3: When the gravity sensor 12 detects that the weight of the feed in the dry material area is lower than the preset value, the second electromagnetic control valve 24 on the L-shaped discharge pipe 9 opens, and the pump 10 works to pump the dry feed in the dry feed storage box 8 into the dry material area through the L-shaped discharge pipe 9;

[0040] S4: As the weight of the dry feed increases, when the gravity sensor 12 detects that the weight of the dry feed reaches a preset value, the feed pump 10 stops working and the second electromagnetic control valve 24 is closed, completing the supplementary feeding of the dry feed;

[0041] S5: When the dry feed is replenished, the motor 14 works, and the motor 14 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 15 drives the connecting block 16 to move along the screw rod 15, thereby driving the telescopic rod 17 and the leveling plate 18 to move, so that the leveling plate 18 evenly spreads the dry feed in the dry feed area for the lambs to eat.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A separate lamb feeding system, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A feed trough (2) is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a partition plate (3) is installed inside the feed trough (2), and the partition plate (3) divides the feed trough (2) into a dry material area and a wet material area. A top plate (5) is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1) via a support rod (4), and two water storage tanks (6) distributed on the left and right are installed on the front side of the top of the top plate (5). A water outlet pipe (7) is installed at the bottom of each of the water storage tanks (6), and the bottom end of each of the water outlet pipes (7) passes through the top plate (5) and is located in the wet material area. A water outlet pipe (7) is installed on the rear side of the top surface of the top plate (5). A dry feed storage box (8) is provided, L-shaped discharge pipes (9) are installed on both sides of the dry feed storage box (8), the bottom end of each of the L-shaped discharge pipes (9) passes through the top plate (5) and is located in the dry material area, a pump (10) is installed on each of the L-shaped discharge pipes (9), two liquid level sensors (11) distributed on the left and right are installed in front of the partition plate (3), and the liquid level sensors (11) are located in the wet material area, and a gravity sensor (12) is installed in the feed trough (2), and the gravity sensor (12) is located in the dry material area.

2. A separate lamb supplementary feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a material leveling system, wherein the material leveling system comprises two vertical plates (13) distributed on the left and right, the two vertical rods (13) are connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (5), a motor (14) is installed on one of the vertical plates (13), a screw rod (15) is installed on one end of the motor (14) through a coupling, one end of the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected to the other vertical plate (13), a connecting block (16) is threadedly installed on the screw rod (15), a telescopic rod (17) is installed on the bottom surface of the connecting block (16), a material leveling plate (18) is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (17), and the material leveling plate (18) is located in the dry material area.

3. A separate lamb supplementary feeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A strip-shaped slot (19) is provided on the rear side of the top surface of the top plate (5), a limiting rod (20) is slidably installed in the slot (19), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (20) is connected to the top surface of the connecting block (16).

4. A separate lamb supplementary feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electromagnetic control valve (21) is installed on each of the water outlet pipes (7), and a second electromagnetic control valve (24) is installed on each of the L-shaped material outlet pipes (9).

5. A separate lamb supplementary feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of evenly distributed baffles (22) are installed on both the front and rear sides of the feed trough (2).

6. A separate lamb supplementary feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top surface of the mounting plate (1) are provided with mounting holes (23).

7. A method for supplementary feeding using the separate lamb supplementary feeding system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the feed liquid level in the wet material area is lower than a preset value, the first electromagnetic control valve 21 on the outlet pipe 7 is opened, and the water source in the water storage tank 6 is added to the wet material area through the outlet pipe 7; S2: As the liquid level of the feed in the wet material area increases, when the liquid level sensor 11 detects that the liquid level reaches a preset value, the first battery control valve 21 is closed, thereby stopping the supplementary feeding in the wet material area; S3: When the gravity sensor 12 detects that the weight of the feed in the dry material area is lower than the preset value, the second electromagnetic control valve 24 on the L-shaped discharge pipe 9 opens, and the pump 10 works to pump the dry feed in the dry feed storage box 8 into the dry material area through the L-shaped discharge pipe 9; S4: As the weight of the dry feed increases, when the gravity sensor 12 detects that the weight of the dry feed reaches a preset value, the feed pump 10 stops working and the second electromagnetic control valve 24 is closed, completing the supplementary feeding of the dry feed; S5: When the dry feed is replenished, the motor 14 works, and the motor 14 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 15 drives the connecting block 16 to move along the screw rod 15, thereby driving the telescopic rod 17 and the leveling plate 18 to move, so that the leveling plate 18 evenly spreads the dry feed in the dry feed area for the lambs to eat.

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