Automatic grain sample divider

By designing an automatic grain decoding machine using vibrating screens, micro springs, heated incline plates and water tanks, the problem of inability to effectively filter insect eggs and treat agglomerated grains in the prior art is solved, and efficient grain decoding and insects are achieved Egg removal effect.

CN119426173AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-14JIESHOU JINLONG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411446064.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cereal decoders cannot effectively filter insect eggs and process clumped grains, resulting in poor sampling results.

Method used

An automatic grain separation machine was designed, using a vibrating screen and a micro spring to break up the small clumps of grains, and the small particles and insect eggs were initially divided through a vibrating screen and a filter. At the same time, the heating inclined plate is used to kill the insect eggs, and the effective filtration of the insect eggs and small particles is achieved through the cooperation of the water tank and the spray head.

Benefits of technology

Effective treatment of insect eggs and clumped grains is achieved, the diversity and quality of grain classification is ensured, and the emergence of insect eggs in the subsequent processing process is avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grain sample separation, in particular to an automatic grain sample separator which comprises a sample separator body, a conveying belt used for feeding is arranged at one end of the sample separator body, a vibrating bar is arranged at the end, close to the sample separator body, of the conveying belt, and a vibrating screen is arranged at the top of the sample separator body. According to the device disclosed by the invention, micro springs are arranged, and the micro springs can further scatter small-ball grains in the vibration process, so that on one hand, the situation that eggs cannot be effectively discharged due to the fact that the eggs are wrapped by the grains is avoided, and on the other hand, after the grains are further scattered, the eggs can be effectively discharged. According to the grain screening device, small grain particles can be screened by the vibrating screen, and then small eggs wrapped in the small grain particles can fall on the heating inclined plate along the screen holes after the small grain particles are scattered. It needs to be explained that the vibrating screen is driven to work by starting the vibrating motor.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of grain sampling, in particular to an automatic grain sampling machine. Background Art

[0002] Grain sampling is an important part of agricultural production and grain storage. It involves classifying grains according to certain standards for subsequent processing, storage and sales. The purpose of grain sampling is to ensure the quality and purity of grains, thereby improving their market value and food safety.

[0003] A novel grain seed sampler is disclosed in the patent with publication number CN212944005U, which includes a box body, the top of which is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, and the top of the inner wall of the box body is provided with a sweeping mechanism, which includes a first motor.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned sampler still has certain defects when in use. During the storage process of grains, there are often insect eggs inside the grains, and the grains may clump due to improper storage. The above-mentioned device has the defect of being unable to filter out the insect eggs, and if the grains clump, the above-mentioned device cannot break up the clumped grains, which will affect the sampling of the grains. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to propose an automatic grain sampler.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic grain sampler, including a sampler body, a conveyor belt for feeding is arranged at one end of the sampler body, a vibrating rod is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt close to the sampler body, a vibrating screen is arranged on the top of the sampler body, a height difference is reserved between the vibrating screen and the top wall panel of the side of the sampler body, collecting components for collecting insect eggs are arranged on the top of both sides of the sampler body, a sampler collection box is arranged at the end of the sampler body away from the conveyor belt, and a water tank is arranged at the end of the sampler body away from the sampler collection box.

[0007] Preferably, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, the vibrating rod is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the conveyor belt away from the sampler body, a semicircular ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, the bottom wall panel of the semicircular ring abuts against the belt surface of the conveyor belt, the semicircular ring is fixedly connected to the wall panel of one side of the feed hopper away from the sampler body, the conveyor belt is located directly above the water tank, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sampler body, a leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the sampler body away from the sampler collection box, and the leg is fixedly connected to the bottom plate at one end away from the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a vibration motor is fixedly connected to one end wall plate of the sampler body, the output end of the vibration motor passes through the end wall plate of the sampler body, and the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the vibration screen, the vibration screen is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, the plurality of sieve holes are distributed in an array, a triangular partition plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent rows of sieve holes, a plurality of micro springs are fixedly connected between two adjacent triangular partition plates, and one end of the micro spring is fixedly connected between two adjacent sieve holes in each row.

[0009] Preferably, the end of the sampler body away from the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a triangular plate, the triangular plate is used to disperse the grains transported from the vibrating screen, a sampling box is slidably installed on the bottom of the triangular plate, and a second fan is also provided at the end of the sampler body away from the conveyor belt. The second fan is located below the triangular plate and the sampling box. Rectangular grooves are opened on both sides of the sampler body, a first filter is fixedly connected in the rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is used to provide air for the second fan.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall panels at one end of the sampler body away from the conveyor belt are fixedly connected with slide rails, the top of the slide rails are slidably connected with sliders, the end of the slider away from the sampler body is fixedly connected with a boss, and the sampling box body is slidably connected to the side of the boss close to the sampler body.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting component comprises a first fan fixedly connected to a side wall panel of the sorting machine body, the output end of the first fan is higher than the side wall of the sorting machine body, the end of the sorting machine body away from the first fan is fixedly connected to a transfer box body, the top of the transfer box body is provided with a collecting port, and the collecting port is located at the top of one side of the sorting machine body.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of spoilers are fixedly connected to the interior of the transfer box body, an air outlet is opened on the side of the top of the transfer box body away from the sampler body, a second filter is fixed in the air outlet, and a debris removal inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box body, an impurity collection box is arranged at the bottom of one end of the debris removal inclined plate away from the conveyor belt, and the impurity collection box is used to collect impurities guided by the debris removal inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, a heating inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the sample sorting machine body, the highest end of the heating inclined plate is located above the second fan, the lowest end of the heating inclined plate is connected to a discharge slot, and one end of the water tank is located on the side of the discharge slot away from the heating inclined plate.

[0014] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the partition plate away from the sampler body, the side of the filter screen away from the sampler body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and the water tank is divided into a soaking pool for soaking grains and a purification pool for purifying insect eggs by the partition plate and the filter screen.

[0015] Preferably, a transverse groove is provided at one end of the sample sorting machine body, the transverse groove is located above the discharge groove, a plurality of nozzles are connected to the side of the transverse groove close to the water tank, one end of the transverse groove is connected to a water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the transverse groove is connected to a water pump, the water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected to the purification tank, and the connection point between the two is located below the filter.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention is provided with a micro spring, which can further break up the grains that have formed small clumps during vibration. On the one hand, it is helpful to prevent the insect eggs from being wrapped by the grains, which makes it impossible for the insect eggs to be effectively discharged. On the other hand, after the grains are further broken up, it is helpful for the vibration screen to screen out small grains. Secondly, when the grains that have formed small clumps are broken up, the smaller insect eggs wrapped inside them will fall along the sieve holes onto the heating inclined plate. It should be noted that the vibration screen is driven to work by turning on the vibration motor.

[0018] 2. The present invention is provided with a water tank. A water pump draws water from below the filter screen, and then delivers it to the horizontal groove, and finally sprays it on the water tank through a nozzle. After being sprayed by the nozzle, the water flows into the soaking pool, and the water in the soaking pool becomes more. Under the extraction of the water pump, the water inside the purification pool becomes less, thereby allowing the water flow to flow in the water tank, and the insect eggs floating on the water surface and smaller grains eaten by insects can be effectively filtered through the filter screen.

[0019] 3. The present invention can preliminarily sample small grains and insect eggs in the grains through the screening of the vibrating screen, and can also break up the grains that have clumped into small clumps through micro springs. After the preliminary screening, the second fan can further sample the larger grains that are still on the vibrating screen, effectively ensuring the diversification of the sampling. After the small grains fall onto the heated inclined plate, they can be directly soaked, and the insect eggs can be filtered during the soaking process, which is beneficial to avoid the occurrence of insect eggs in the grains during the subsequent processing of the small grains into feed. Secondly, the water flow sprayed by the nozzle can also reduce dust on the grains that fall from the heated inclined plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the sample sorting machine body of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the first filter screen of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the D-section structure is shown;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the transfer box body of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sampling box body of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water tank of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Sample sorting machine body; 2. Water tank; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. First fan; 6. Transfer box; 7. Sample sorting collection box; 8. First filter; 9. Vibrating screen; 10. Second filter; 11. Water pump; 12. Impurity collection box; 13. Triangular plate; 14. Sampling box; 15. Slider; 16. Slide rail; 17. Heating inclined plate; 18. Second fan; 19. Partition plate; 20. Filter; 21. Semicircular ring; 22. Sieve hole; 23. Micro spring; 24. Triangular partition plate; 25. Horizontal groove; 26. Nozzle; 27. Vibration motor; 28. Spoiler; 29. ​​Impurity removal inclined plate; 30. Boss; 31. Vibrating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 11The automatic grain sampler shown includes a sampler body 1, a conveyor belt 4 for feeding is arranged at one end of the sampler body 1, a vibrating rod 31 is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 4 close to the sampler body 1, a vibrating screen 9 is arranged on the top of the sampler body 1, a height difference is reserved between the vibrating screen 9 and the top wall panel of the side of the sampler body 1, collecting components for collecting insect eggs are arranged on the top of both sides of the sampler body 1, a sample collection box 7 is arranged at the end of the sampler body 1 away from the conveyor belt 4, and a water tank 2 is arranged at the end of the sampler body 1 away from the sample collection box 7.

[0034] In a specific implementation, a plurality of compartments are provided on the sampling and collecting box 7, and the plurality of compartments are used to collect grains of different masses, and the grains are effectively sampled by mass. Water is pre-added in the water tank 2.

[0035] As a further embodiment of the present invention, mounting plates are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 4, and the vibrating rod 31 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates. The top of the end of the conveyor belt 4 away from the sampler body 1 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 3, and the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to a semicircular ring 21, and the bottom wall panel of the semicircular ring 21 abuts against the belt surface of the conveyor belt 4, and the semicircular ring 21 is fixedly connected to the wall panel of the side of the feed hopper 3 away from the sampler body 1. The conveyor belt 4 is located directly above the water tank 2, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sampler body 1, and the bottom of the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a leg, and the bottom of the end of the sampler body 1 away from the sampler collection box 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the end of the leg away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0036] In a specific implementation, one end of the vibration rod 31 passes through the mounting plate, and the end of the vibration rod 31 is fixedly connected to a first motor for controlling the vibration of the vibration rod 31. The technology of the first motor controlling the vibration point of the vibration rod 31 is prior art and will not be disclosed in detail here. One end of the conveyor belt 4 is transmission-connected to a private motor for controlling the conveyor belt 4 to transport grains. The technology of the private motor driving the conveyor belt 4 to work is prior art and will not be disclosed in detail here.

[0037] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a vibration motor 27 is fixedly connected to an end wall plate of the sample sorting machine body 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 27 passes through the end wall plate of the sample sorting machine body 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 27 is fixedly connected to the vibration screen 9, and a plurality of sieve holes 22 are provided on the vibration screen 9, and the plurality of sieve holes 22 are distributed in an array, and a triangular partition plate 24 is fixedly connected between two adjacent rows of sieve holes 22, and a plurality of micro springs 23 are fixedly connected between two adjacent triangular partition plates 24, and one end of the micro spring 23 is fixedly connected between two adjacent sieve holes 22 in each row.

[0038] In the specific implementation, it should be noted that a micro spring 23 is fixedly connected to the top wall plate between two adjacent sieve holes 22 in each row.

[0039] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a triangular plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the sampler body 1 away from the conveyor belt 4, and the triangular plate 13 is used to disperse the grains transported from the vibrating screen 9. A sampling box 14 is slidably installed on the bottom of the triangular plate 13. A second fan 18 is also provided at the end of the sampler body 1 away from the conveyor belt 4. The second fan 18 is located below the triangular plate 13 and the sampling box 14. Rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the sampler body 1. A first filter screen 8 is fixedly connected in the rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is used to provide air for the second fan 18.

[0040] In specific implementation, when the second fan 18 is working, the air in the chamber below the heating inclined plate 17 inside the scoring machine body 1 will be reduced, and the air in the outside atmosphere will enter the chamber below the heating inclined plate 17 inside the scoring machine body 1 through the first filter 8.

[0041] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, slide rails 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall panels of the end of the sampler body 1 away from the conveyor belt 4, a slider 15 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 16, and a boss 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the slider 15 away from the sampler body 1, and the sampling box body 14 is slidably connected to the side of the boss 30 close to the sampler body 1.

[0042] In a specific implementation, a limiting block is provided on the top of the slider 15, and a limiting groove is provided on the bottom of the sampling box body 14. The limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the sampling box body 14 can slide laterally by sliding the slider 15 from one end to the position of the slider 15 at the other end, so that the staff can remove the sampling box body 14 and collect the sample in the sampling box body 14. The lateral sliding of the sampling box body 14 is realized by the limiting block and the limiting groove. This technology is a prior art and will not be disclosed in detail here.

[0043] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the collecting component includes a first fan 5 fixedly connected to a side wall panel of the sampler body 1, the output end of the first fan 5 is higher than the side wall of the sampler body 1, and the end of the sampler body 1 away from the first fan 5 is fixedly connected to a transfer box body 6, and a collecting port is opened on the top of the transfer box body 6, and the collecting port is located at the top of one side of the sampler body 1.

[0044] In a specific implementation, by setting the collecting port, the grains infested by insects can be blown smoothly into the transfer box body 6.

[0045] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a plurality of spoilers 28 are fixedly connected to the interior of the transfer box body 6, an air outlet is opened on the side of the top of the transfer box body 6 away from the sampler body 1, a second filter screen 10 is fixed in the air outlet, and a debris removal inclined plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box body 6. An impurity collection box 12 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the debris removal inclined plate 29 away from the conveyor belt 4, and the impurity collection box 12 is used to collect impurities guided by the debris removal inclined plate 29.

[0046] In a specific implementation, the impurity collection box 12 is detachably connected to the bottom of the transfer box body 6, and the connection between the two can be achieved by bolts, which will not be disclosed in detail here.

[0047] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a heating inclined plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sample sorting machine body 1, the highest end of the heating inclined plate 17 is located above the second fan 18, the lowest end of the heating inclined plate 17 is connected to a discharge slot, and one end of the water tank 2 is located on the side of the discharge slot away from the heating inclined plate 17.

[0048] In a specific implementation, the end of the water tank 2 abuts against the end wall plate of the sample sorting machine body 1 .

[0049] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a partition plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 2, a filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the partition plate 19 away from the sampler body 1, and the side of the filter screen 20 away from the sampler body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2. The water tank 2 is divided into a soaking pool for soaking grains and a purification pool for purifying insect eggs by the partition plate 19 and the filter screen 20.

[0050] In a specific implementation, the soaking pool is a chamber in the water tank 2 located on the side of the partition plate 19 close to the sample sorting machine body 1, while the purification pool is a chamber in the water tank 2 located on the side of the partition plate 19 away from the sample sorting machine body 1, and the purification pool is located below the filter screen 20.

[0051] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a transverse groove 25 is provided at one end of the sample sorting machine body 1, and the transverse groove 25 is located above the discharge groove. A plurality of nozzles 26 are connected to the side of the transverse groove 25 close to the water tank 2. A water outlet pipe is connected to one end of the transverse groove 25, and a water pump 11 is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe away from the transverse groove 25. The water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump 11, and the input end of the water pump 11 is connected to the purification tank, and the connection point between the two is located below the filter 20.

[0052] In a specific implementation, there is a purification pool below the filter screen 20 , and the filter screen 20 effectively filters the water, making the water in the purification pool relatively clean, which helps to prevent insect eggs or small grains of grain infested by insects from clogging the nozzle 26 .

[0053] Working principle of the present invention:

[0054] When the present invention is in use, first add grains to the feed hopper 3. After the grains are added, turn on the conveyor belt 4 so that the conveyor belt 4 can effectively transport the grains. In the process of transporting the grains, control the vibration rod 31 to vibrate, and the vibration will also be transmitted to the feed hopper 3 through the mounting plate, which is conducive to promoting the grains in the feed hopper 3 to fall and avoid the grains being stuck at the bottom of the feed hopper 3. After the grains fall on the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 will transport the grains toward the direction of the vibrating screen 9. When the grains pass through the vibrating rod 31, the vibration of the vibrating rod 31 will be applied to the grains. On the one hand, the grains that have agglomerated in the grains during the storage process can be broken up. On the other hand, the height of the vibrating rod 31 can also be used to quantitatively limit the grains transported by the conveyor belt 4, which is conducive to avoiding the inability of the vibrating screen 9 to effectively screen the grains due to excessive grain transportation per unit time.

[0055] After the grains fall on the vibrating screen 9, the smaller grains and insect eggs will fall on the heating inclined plate 17 along the sieve holes 22. The agglomerated grains will be scattered into small grains after being broken up by the vibrating rod 31. When the small grains fall on the vibrating screen 9, the vibration of the vibrating screen 9 is used to effectively screen the grains. At the same time, during the vibration of the vibrating screen 9, the micro spring 23 on the top of the vibrating screen 9 will be driven to vibrate, and the micro spring 23 can further break up the grains that have been agglomerated into small clusters. On the one hand, it is helpful to prevent the insect eggs from being wrapped by the grains, resulting in the inability to effectively discharge the insect eggs. On the other hand, after the grains are further broken up, it is helpful for the vibrating screen 9 to screen down the small grains. Secondly, when the grains that have been agglomerated into small clusters are broken up, the smaller insect eggs wrapped inside them will fall on the heating inclined plate 17 along the sieve holes 22. It should be noted that the vibrating screen 9 is driven to work by turning on the vibration motor 27.

[0056] As the vibrating screen 9 works, the inclined surface of the triangular partition plate 24 set on the top of the vibrating screen 9 will transport the grains to a position close to the sampling and collecting box 7. In this process, the first fan 5 is turned on, and the vibrating screen 9 will vibrate the small particles in the grains. The greater the mass of the grain, the lower the vibration height of the vibrating screen 9. Through the vibration of the vibrating screen 9, the insect-infested grains can be vibrated to a higher height than that of conventional grains, and the insect-infested grains will be vibrated to the top of the side wall of the sampler body 1. After the first fan 5 is turned on, an airflow will be formed above the sampler body 1. When the insect-infested grains come into contact with the airflow, they will be blown into the transfer box body 6 by the airflow, and then the insect-infested grains will be effectively collected through the transfer box body 6.

[0057] After the insect-infested grains enter the transfer box body 6, a part of the airflow will also enter the transfer box body 6. After entering the transfer box body 6, the airflow will pass through the spoiler 28, and then be discharged into the outside atmosphere through the second filter 10. The insect-infested grains will fall on the impurity removal inclined plate 29 located at the bottom of the transfer box body 6 under the action of the spoiler 28. After the vibration of the vibration motor 27, part of the vibration will also be transmitted to the transfer box body 6, so that the insect-infested grains can fall along the impurity removal inclined plate 29 under the action of gravity and part of the vibration force emitted by the vibration motor 27, and finally be effectively collected through the impurity collection box 12.

[0058] As the vibrating screen 9 continues to work, the grains will fall on one end of the sampler body 1 close to the sampler collection box 7. After the grains fall on this end of the sampler body 1, they will fall under the action of gravity and then fall on the triangular plate 13. Guided by the triangular plate 13, the grains can be effectively dispersed. By turning on the second fan 18 and using the second fan 18 to blow the grains, the grains with large mass will fall on the side of the sampler collection box 7 close to the sampler body 1, while the grains with smaller mass will fall on the end of the sampler collection box 7 away from the sampler body 1. The grains of different masses are collected through the multiple compartments opened on the sampler collection box 7, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively sampling the grains of different masses.

[0059] In the process of putting the grains into the feed hopper 3, the heating inclined plate 17 is turned on to increase the temperature of the heating inclined plate 17. After the temperature of the heating inclined plate 17 is increased, on the one hand, the insect eggs falling on the heating inclined plate 17 can be heated, so that the insect eggs lose their activity under the action of heat, thereby achieving the purpose of killing the insect eggs. On the other hand, by utilizing the heating of the heating inclined plate 17, the heat can also be conducted along the air to the grains above the vibrating screen 9 to dry the grains above the vibrating screen 9. In the process of the grains falling along the triangular plate 13, the second fan 18 will draw air from the chamber below the heating inclined plate 17 inside the sampler body 1, and the airflow will be heated by the heating inclined plate 17 to increase the temperature of the airflow. After the temperature of the airflow increases, it will blow on the grains sliding down from the triangular plate 13, which can further promote the drying of the grains.

[0060] The vibration of the vibrating screen 9 will also be transmitted to the heating inclined plate 17, thereby shaking off the grains on the heating inclined plate 17 into the water tank 2. After falling into the water tank 2, the grains will come into contact with the water in the water tank 2, while the grains and insect eggs among the smaller grains will float on the water surface. At this time, by turning on the water pump 11, the water pump 11 draws water from the bottom of the filter screen 20, and then transports it to the horizontal groove 25, and finally sprays it on the water tank 2 through the nozzle 26. After being sprayed by the nozzle 26, the water flow will fall into the soaking pool, and the water in the soaking pool will increase, while the water in the purification pool will become less under the extraction of the water pump 11, so that the water flow can flow in the water tank 2, and the insect eggs floating on the water surface and the smaller grains infested by insects can be effectively filtered through the filter screen 20.

[0061] The whole grains with smaller particles will be soaked directly in the soaking tank. After soaking, they can be cleaned and processed accordingly, such as being processed into poultry feed.

[0062] When the grains fall into the sampling collection box 7 through the triangular plate 13, the slider 15 is controlled to slide on the slide rail 16, thereby driving the sampling box 14 to move to the side of the triangular plate 13 away from the sampler body 1, and sampling is performed on the grains after screening. The samples are used to determine whether the insect eggs and insect-infested grains in the grains have been screened thoroughly.

[0063] Through the screening of the vibrating screen 9, the small grains and insect eggs in the grains can be preliminarily sampled, and the grains that are clumped into small clumps can be broken up by the micro springs 23. After the preliminary screening, the larger grains still on the vibrating screen 9 can be further sampled by the second fan 18, which effectively ensures the diversification of the sampling. After the small grains fall onto the heating inclined plate 17, they can be directly soaked, and the insect eggs can be filtered during the soaking process, which is beneficial to avoid the occurrence of insect eggs in the grains in the subsequent processing of the small grains into feed. Secondly, the water flow sprayed by the nozzle 26 can also reduce the dust on the grains falling from the heating inclined plate 17.

[0064] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. An automatic grain sampler, comprising a sampler body (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (4) for feeding is arranged at one end of the sampler body (1); a vibrating rod (31) is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt (4) close to the sampler body (1); a vibrating screen (9) is arranged at the top of the sampler body (1); a height difference is reserved between the vibrating screen (9) and the top wall plate of the side of the sampler body (1); collecting components for collecting insect eggs are arranged at the top of both sides of the sampler body (1); a sample collection box (7) is arranged at the end of the sampler body (1) away from the conveyor belt (4); and a water tank (2) is arranged at the end of the sampler body (1) away from the sample collection box (7).

2. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting plates are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (4), and a vibrating rod (31) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two mounting plates. A feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the conveyor belt (4) away from the sample sorting machine body (1), and a semicircular ring (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (3). The bottom wall plate of the semicircular ring (21) abuts against the belt surface of the conveyor belt (4), and the semicircular ring (21) is fixedly connected to the wall plate of the side of the feed hopper (3) away from the sample sorting machine body (1). The conveyor belt (4) is located directly above the water tank (2), one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sample sorting machine body (1), and the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a support leg at the bottom, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the sample sorting machine body (1) away from the sample sorting collection box (7), and the end of the support leg away from the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

3. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vibration motor (27) is fixedly connected to one end wall plate of the sample sorting machine body (1), the output end of the vibration motor (27) passes through the end wall plate of the sample sorting machine body (1), and the output end of the vibration motor (27) is fixedly connected to a vibration screen (9), a plurality of sieve holes (22) are provided on the vibration screen (9), the plurality of sieve holes (22) are arranged in an array, a triangular partition plate (24) is fixedly connected between two adjacent rows of sieve holes (22), a plurality of micro springs (23) are fixedly connected between two adjacent triangular partition plates (24), and one end of the micro spring (23) is fixedly connected between two adjacent sieve holes (22) in each row.

4. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the sampler body (1) away from the conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected to a triangular plate (13), and the triangular plate (13) is used to disperse the grains transported from the vibrating screen (9). A sampling box (14) is slidably installed at the bottom of the triangular plate (13). A second fan (18) is also provided at the end of the sampler body (1) away from the conveyor belt (4). The second fan (18) is located below the triangular plate (13) and the sampling box (14). Rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the sampler body (1), and a first filter (8) is fixedly connected in the rectangular groove. The rectangular groove is used to provide air for the second fan (18).

5. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall panels of the sample sorting machine body (1) at one end away from the conveyor belt (4) are fixedly connected with slide rails (16), the top of the slide rails (16) is slidably connected with a slider (15), the end of the slider (15) away from the sample sorting machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a boss (30), and the sampling box body (14) is slidably connected to the side of the boss (30) close to the sample sorting machine body (1).

6. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a first fan (5) fixedly connected to a side wall plate of the sample sorting machine body (1); the output end of the first fan (5) is higher than the side wall of the sample sorting machine body (1); one end of the sample sorting machine body (1) away from the first fan (5) is fixedly connected to a transfer box (6); a collection port is provided at the top of the transfer box (6); and the collection port is located at the top of one side of the sample sorting machine body (1).

7. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of spoilers (28) are fixedly connected inside the transfer box body (6); an air outlet is provided on a side of the top of the transfer box body (6) away from the sampler body (1); a second filter screen (10) is fixed inside the air outlet; a de-impurity inclined plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box body (6); an impurity collection box (12) is provided at the bottom of one end of the de-impurity inclined plate (29) away from the conveyor belt (4); and the impurity collection box (12) is used to collect impurities guided by the de-impurity inclined plate (29).

8. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating inclined plate (17) is fixedly connected to the interior of the sample sorting machine body (1), the highest end of the heating inclined plate (17) is located above the second fan (18), the lowest end of the heating inclined plate (17) is connected to a discharge slot, and one end of the water tank (2) is located on a side of the discharge slot away from the heating inclined plate (17).

9. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition plate (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (2); a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the center of a side of the partition plate (19) away from the sampler body (1); a side of the filter screen (20) away from the sampler body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (2); the water tank (2) is divided into a soaking pool for soaking grains and a purification pool for purifying insect eggs by the partition plate (19) and the filter screen (20).

10. The automatic grain sampler according to claim 9, characterized in that: A transverse groove (25) is provided at one end of the sample sorting machine body (1), and the transverse groove (25) is located above the discharge groove. A side of the transverse groove (25) close to the water tank (2) is connected to a plurality of nozzles (26). One end of the transverse groove (25) is connected to a water outlet pipe, and an end of the water outlet pipe away from the transverse groove (25) is connected to a water pump (11). The water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump (11), and the input end of the water pump (11) is connected to the purification tank, and the connection point between the two is located below the filter screen (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel cereal seed sample splitter

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