Bearing inner hole detection machine
By designing a bearing inner bore detection machine including a support frame, a measuring bracket, a loading push rod assembly, a measuring assembly, a material cross-moving assembly, a return assembly and a controller, the existing equipment is solved by oil stains and dirt during the inspection process. The problem of impact and the smooth limit conveying and classification of bearings is achieved, improving the accuracy of the detection results and the operation efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411524732.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the inspection process, existing bearing inner hole detection equipment is susceptible to oil stains and dirt on the bearing, resulting in deviations in the detection results. There are guidance problems in the equipment design, resulting in slow conveying and accumulation of bearings.
A bearing inner bore detection machine is designed, including a support frame, a measuring bracket, a loading push rod assembly, a measuring assembly, a material cross-moving assembly, a return assembly and a controller. Oil stains are collected through the oil tank, the limit conveyance of the bearings is achieved using the measurement bracket and pressing wheel assembly, and the individual queues and classification of the bearings are achieved through the loading push rod assembly and material cross-moving assembly.
It effectively reduces the impact of bearing oil stains on detection, realizes smooth limit conveying and classification of bearings, and improves the accuracy of detection results and the operating efficiency of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119427206A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of bearing inner hole detection, and in particular to a bearing inner hole detection machine. Background Art
[0002] The internal grinding of bearing rings usually involves first feeding the workpiece into a grinder for semi-automatic or automatic processing, and then manually measuring the inner diameter of the bearing.
[0003] At present, the patent with application publication number "CN117563959A" discloses a bearing inner hole detection and classification equipment, including an equipment frame and a turntable mechanism, a belt conveyor mechanism, a roller mechanism, a measuring mechanism, a classification mechanism, an air supply device, a benchmarking mechanism and a controller arranged on the equipment frame, wherein the turntable mechanism, the belt conveyor mechanism, the roller mechanism, the measuring mechanism, the classification mechanism and the air supply device are all connected to the controller, the turntable mechanism is used to store and convey bearing workpieces to the belt conveyor mechanism, the belt conveyor mechanism is used to temporarily store bearing workpieces and convey bearing workpieces to a position to be detected, and the The roller mechanism includes a rotating mechanism for rotating the bearing workpiece and a material-dispensing mechanism for moving the position of the bearing workpiece. The measuring mechanism includes a lifting mechanism and a measuring pen installed on the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism can drive the measuring pen to move up and down. The measuring pen includes a pen body and two measuring balls located on both sides of the pen body. The measuring balls are connected to the controller. The benchmarking mechanism is connected to the air supply device and a standard bearing workpiece is arranged inside. The classification mechanism is used to classify the bearing workpieces after inspection. The classification mechanism cooperates with the benchmarking mechanism to place the standard bearing workpiece on the material-dispensing mechanism and transport it to the bottom of the measuring pen.
[0004] The comparative document uses a belt conveyor mechanism to horizontally transport the bearings to the roller mechanism, measuring mechanism, and classification mechanism for testing. However, since the bearings are all coated with oil to prevent rust, when the bearings are pushed, oil stains will inevitably fall on the material channel slot plate. Since the material channel slot plate is placed horizontally, the oil stains will accumulate at this time and need to be manually cleaned. Once they are not cleaned, and there is no limit on the top, the bearings will tilt, resulting in deviations in the test results. Moreover, the standard parts and the unloading parts use the same pneumatic finger, and there are oil stains and dirt on the tested bearings. At the same time, the standard parts move horizontally on the top of the material channel slot plate, which can easily contaminate the standard parts, resulting in deviations in the standard parts. Moreover, the belt conveyor is used to transport the bearings. Since it is transported horizontally, in order to enter the material channel slot plate individually, there must be a guide (see comparative document Figure 4 ), and the bearings entering the belt conveyor from the turntable mechanism will not be 100% aligned with the guide. Once the guide is slow due to the bearing guide, the bearing will be transported slowly, and then the rear bearing will be on top. The two bearings will be crowded with each other at the guide, resulting in bearing accumulation. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bearing inner hole detection machine, which has the advantages of reducing the influence of oil stains on the bearing itself on the detection, limiting the bearing conveying, queuing the bearings in sequence and sending them between the upper pressure wheel and the lower pressure wheel of the measuring bracket, effectively classifying the bearings, and preventing the standard bearings from being contaminated.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The bearing inner hole detection machine is characterized by comprising a support frame, a measuring bracket, a feeding push rod assembly, a measuring assembly, a material transverse moving assembly, a material return assembly, and a controller;
[0008] The measuring bracket is fixed at the middle position of the top of the support frame, and the measuring bracket is used to limit and support the bearing to be tested; the loading push rod assembly is fixed at the top right side of the support frame, the loading push rod assembly is connected to the measuring bracket, and the loading push rod assembly is used to transport the bearing to be tested into the measuring bracket; the measuring assembly is fixed at the top front side of the support frame, and the measuring assembly is used to measure the inner hole of the bearing to be tested on the measuring bracket; the material transverse moving assembly is fixed at the top rear side of the support frame, and the material transverse moving assembly drives the tested bearing to move to the left; the return material assembly is fixed at the top left side of the support frame, and the return material assembly is used to receive the bearing that has been tested by the material transverse moving assembly, and classify and place the tested bearings according to the test results; the controller is fixed at the top rear side of the support frame, and the controller is electrically connected to the measuring bracket, the loading push rod assembly, the measuring assembly, the material transverse moving assembly, and the return material assembly respectively;
[0009] The support frame includes a first support plate, a second support plate, and four first support rods; the first support plate is located above the second support plate, and the four first support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate and the top of the second support plate; a circle of oil grooves is provided on the top of the first support plate, and the measuring bracket, the feeding push rod assembly, the measuring assembly, the material transverse moving assembly, and the return assembly are all located within the range formed by the oil groove, and a plurality of through holes are provided inside the oil groove;
[0010] The top of the second support plate is provided with first bent edges facing upwards on all four sides, and the rear side of the top of the second support plate is provided with an oil leakage hole;
[0011] The measuring bracket comprises a first supporting seat, a bearing guide assembly, and a pressure wheel assembly;
[0012] The first support seat is a square block placed vertically in a horizontal direction;
[0013] The bearing guide assembly includes a loading assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the loading assembly is fixedly located at the top of the loading push rod assembly, and the feeding assembly is fixedly located at the front side of the first support seat, and the loading assembly is connected to the feeding assembly;
[0014] The pressing wheel assembly includes an upper pressing wheel mechanism and a lower pressing wheel mechanism, a first protrusion is fixedly provided on the right side of the top of the first support seat, the lower pressing wheel mechanism is fixedly located at the lower end of the left side of the first support seat, the upper pressing wheel mechanism is located above the top of the first support seat, the upper pressing wheel mechanism is located directly above the lower pressing wheel mechanism, and the upper pressing wheel mechanism is rotatably connected to the first protrusion;
[0015] The feeding assembly includes a first clamping assembly and a first guide block, wherein the first clamping assembly is fixed on the top of the feeding push rod assembly, and the first guide block is inserted into the first clamping assembly;
[0016] The first clamping assembly includes a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the first clamping block is fixedly located at the top of the feeding push rod assembly, the second clamping block is located behind the first clamping block, the first guide block is located between the first clamping block and the second clamping block, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block clamp and fix the first guide block;
[0017] The first guide block is a block with a "U"-shaped vertical section, and the left side of the first guide block is tilted downward and inserted into the feed assembly;
[0018] The feeding assembly includes a second guide block, a third guide block, a fourth guide block, a fifth guide block, and a sixth guide block;
[0019] The second guide block is in the shape of a vertical rectangular plate, and is fixedly located at the upper end of the front side of the first support seat, and three quarters of the second guide block from top to bottom is located above the first support seat;
[0020] The third guide block is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and is fixedly located at the front side of the second guide block. The bottom of the third guide block is flush with the second guide block at one-fifth of the bottom-up position. A first square through-hole is provided on the left side of the lower end of the front side of the third guide block, and the height of the first square through-hole is 1.2 times the diameter of the bearing to be tested. A second square through-hole is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the third guide block.
[0021] A first placement groove is provided at the upper right end of the front side portion of the second guide block, and a second placement groove is provided at the upper right end of the rear side portion of the third guide block, the first placement groove corresponds to the second placement groove, and the left side portion of the first guide block is located in the space formed by the first placement groove and the second placement groove, and a first vertical slide groove is provided at the middle position of the rear side portion of the third guide block, and a second slide groove is provided at the upper end between the first slide groove and the second placement groove of the rear side portion of the third guide block, the second slide groove connects the first slide groove and the second placement groove, the bottom of the second slide groove is flush with the inner bottom walls of the first placement groove and the second placement groove, and a first chamfer is provided on the left side of the top of the second slide groove;
[0022] The fourth guide block is in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the thickness of the fourth guide block is one fifth of the thickness of the third guide block. The fourth guide block is fixedly located at the lower end of the front side of the second guide block, and the top of the fourth guide block abuts against the bottom of the third guide block.
[0023] The fifth guide block is in the shape of a rectangular plate, the top of the fifth guide block is provided with a second bent edge forward, the fifth guide block is fixedly located in the first square through-hole of the third guide block, and the fifth guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the first square through-hole through the top of the second bent edge;
[0024] The left side portion of the fifth guide block is located to the left of the left side portion of the fourth guide block, and the distance between the left side portion of the fifth guide block and the left side portion of the fourth guide block is two-thirds of the width of the side wall of the bearing to be tested;
[0025] The sixth guide block is in the shape of a rectangular plate, the right side of the sixth guide block is against the left side of the second guide block, the top of the sixth guide block is flush with the top of the first support seat, and the sixth guide block is respectively connected to the material transverse movement component and the return material component.
[0026] The preferred solutions are as follows:
[0027] Preferably: the upper pressing wheel mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, two third connecting plates, an upper pressing wheel fixing block, an upper pressing wheel, and a first cylinder;
[0028] The two third connecting plates are both rectangular plates, and are respectively located at the front and rear sides of the first protrusion. A first circular through hole is provided at the front side of the first protrusion, and a first rotating shaft is inserted into the first circular through hole. A second circular through hole is provided at the left side of the front side of the two third connecting plates, and a first bearing is provided in each of the second circular through holes. The front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two first bearings. Second chamfers are provided at the left and right sides of the bottom of the two third connecting plates.
[0029] The first connecting plate is horizontally fixed on the top of the two third connecting plates, the first cylinder is fixed on the top of the feeding push rod assembly, the right end of the first connecting plate is located below the first cylinder, and the bottom of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder is against the right side of the top of the first connecting plate;
[0030] The second connecting plate is fixedly located at the top left side of the first connecting plate, the upper pressure wheel fixing block is fixedly located at the bottom left side of the second connecting plate, a third rotating shaft is inserted into the upper pressure wheel fixing block, a rear fixed sleeve of the third rotating shaft is provided with a first driven pulley, the upper pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper pressure wheel fixing block, and the upper pressure wheel fixing sleeve is provided at the front side of the third rotating shaft;
[0031] The lower pressure wheel mechanism comprises a lower pressure wheel fixing block, a lower pressure wheel, a first motor, a driving pulley, and a second driven pulley, the lower pressure wheel fixing block is fixedly located at the lower end of the left side portion of the first support seat, the first motor is fixedly located at the rear side of the first support seat, the driving pulley fixed sleeve is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor, the second driven pulley is located at the rear side of the lower pressure wheel fixing block, a second rotating shaft is inserted into the lower pressure wheel fixing block, the second driven pulley fixed sleeve is arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft, the lower pressure wheel is rotatably connected to the front side portion of the lower pressure wheel fixing block, the lower pressure wheel fixed sleeve is arranged on the front side of the second rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the driving pulley, the first driven pulley, and the second driven pulley;
[0032] A first arc groove is formed at the lower end of the left side of the fourth guide block, the first arc groove is cocentric with the lower pressure wheel, the lower pressure wheel is located in the first arc groove, and the horizontal distance between the left side of the fourth guide block and the center of the lower pressure wheel is consistent with the diameter of the bearing to be tested;
[0033] A second bearing is fixedly provided on the rear side of the first support seat. The second bearing and the driving pulley, the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley are located on the same vertical plane. The left side of the belt abuts against the right side of the second bearing.
[0034] Preferably: the feeding push rod assembly comprises a third support plate, a fourth support plate, a second cylinder, and a first push rod;
[0035] The third support plate is located above the right side of the first support plate, and second support rods are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the third support plate and are fixedly connected to the top right side of the first support plate. The four second support rods are all located inside the space formed by the oil groove, and the second cylinder is fixedly located at the top right side of the third support plate, and the first push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and the left side of the first push rod is slidably inserted into the second square through hole opened at the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the third guide block;
[0036] The fourth support plate is located above the third support plate, a third support rod is fixedly provided on the front side of the bottom of the fourth support plate, a fifth support plate is fixedly provided on the rear side of the bottom of the fourth support plate, and the bottoms of the third support rod and the fifth support plate are both fixedly connected to the top of the third support plate;
[0037] The first clamping block of the first clamping assembly is fixed on the top left side of the fourth support plate, the right side of the first connecting plate is located between the third support plate and the fourth support plate, the first cylinder is fixed on the top right side of the fourth support plate, the rear side of the fifth support plate is fixed with a sixth support plate, the first motor is fixed on the rear side of the sixth support plate, and the driving pulley is located on the front side of the sixth support plate.
[0038] Preferably: the measuring assembly includes a second motor, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first sliding plate, a second sliding plate, a third sliding plate, a fourth sliding plate, a Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame, a Z-axis slide LZ40 cross guide fine-tuning frame, and an inner diameter measuring claw;
[0039] The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both fixedly disposed at the bottom front side of the first supporting plate in a horizontal vertical shape, the second mounting plate is located directly in front of the first mounting plate, the first sliding plate is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, and the first sliding plate are each provided with a third circular through hole on the right side of the front side, and the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate, and the first sliding plate are each provided with a fourth circular through hole on the left side of the front side;
[0040] A first guide column is inserted into the fourth circular through-hole of the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the first sliding plate, the first guide column is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, the first sliding plate sliding sleeve is arranged on the first guide column, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the fourth circular through-hole are inserted into the first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a threaded sleeve is arranged in the third circular through-hole of the first sliding plate, the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, the second motor is fixedly located on the right side of the rear side of the first mounting plate, and the rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first screw rod;
[0041] The second sliding plate is fixedly located on the left side of the rear side of the first sliding plate, the third sliding plate is fixedly located on the left side of the front side of the second sliding plate, a third-party rectangular through-hole is opened on the top front side of the first supporting plate, the third sliding plate is slidably located in the third-party rectangular through-hole in a forward and backward manner, a first longitudinally placed first sliding rail is fixedly located on the left and right sides of the top front side of the first supporting plate on the third-party rectangular through-hole, a first slider is slidably connected to the top of each first sliding rail, and the fourth sliding plate is fixedly located on the top of the two first sliders;
[0042] The top of the third sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth sliding plate;
[0043] The Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame is fixed on the top of the fourth sliding plate, the Z-axis slide LZ40 cross-guide rail fine-tuning frame is fixed on the top of the Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame, and the inner diameter measuring claw is fixed on the top of the Z-axis slide LZ40 cross-guide rail fine-tuning frame;
[0044] A first clamping block is fixedly provided on the top of the LZ40 type cross guide fine-tuning frame of the Z-axis slide, a second clamping block is fixedly provided on the top of the first clamping block, a semicircular through hole is provided at the upper end of the front side of the first clamping block and the lower end of the front side of the second clamping block, a mounting block is clamped at the front side of the inner diameter measuring claw, and the mounting block is clamped in the semicircular through holes of the first clamping block and the second clamping block.
[0045] Preferably: the material transverse moving assembly includes a third cylinder, a second slide rail, a second slide block, a fifth slide plate, a fourth cylinder, a pull rod, and a limit plate;
[0046] A second protrusion is fixedly provided at the upper end of the left side of the first support seat, a first transverse waist-shaped through hole is provided at the front side of the sixth guide block, a second waist-shaped through hole is provided at the front side of the second protrusion, a round groove is provided at the right side of the rear side of the second protrusion, a square groove is provided at the left side of the rear side of the second protrusion, and the second waist-shaped through hole, the round groove and the square groove are connected;
[0047] The third cylinder is transversely fixed and located on the right side of the top rear side of the first support plate, the second slide rail is transversely fixed and located on the left side of the top rear side of the first support plate, the second slider is slidably connected to the top of the second slide rail, the fifth sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to the fifth sliding plate, the fourth cylinder is longitudinally fixed and placed on the top of the fifth sliding plate, the pull rod is longitudinally placed, the rear side of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder, and the front side of the pull rod is located inside the second waist-shaped perforation;
[0048] The limit plate is located on the left side in front of the sixth guide block, and is fixedly connected to the sixth guide block. A third waist-shaped through hole is provided on the right side of the front side of the limit plate, and the right side of the limit plate is located at two-thirds of the left side wall of the bearing to be detected at the pressure wheel assembly.
[0049] Preferably: the return material assembly includes a second support seat, a zero position calibration assembly, and a classification assembly;
[0050] The second support seat is a vertically placed rectangular block, the sixth guide block is fixedly located at the front side of the second support seat, the left side of the sixth guide block is flush with the left side of the second support seat, the zero position calibration component is located at the upper end of the second support seat, and the classification component is located at the lower end of the second support seat;
[0051] The zero-position calibration assembly includes a first fixed plate, a third slide rail, a third slider, a first stop block, a clamping cylinder, two clamps, and a fifth cylinder. The first fixed plate is fixedly located on the top of the second support seat, the third slide rail is vertically fixedly located on the left side of the second support seat, the third slider is slidably connected to the left side of the third slide rail, the first stop block is fixedly located on the left side of the third slider, the fifth cylinder is fixedly located on the top left side of the first fixed plate, the bottom of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the first stop block, the two clamps of the clamping cylinder are located on the right side and the clamping cylinder is fixedly located on the front side of the first stop block, the two clamps are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamps of the clamping cylinder, and a standard bearing is clamped between the two clamps;
[0052] The classification assembly includes a double-axis cylinder, a second fixed plate, a third fixed plate, a second stop block, an isosceles triangle block, a connecting shaft, a sixth cylinder, a fourth rotating shaft, two fourth fixed plates, a push plate, a guide plate, a qualified product barrel, a scrap barrel, and a recycling barrel;
[0053] The second fixing plate is vertically fixed at the lower end of the front side of the second support seat, the distance from the left side to the right side of the second fixing plate is 1.1 times the distance from the left side to the right side of the second support seat, the front side of the second fixing plate is flush with the front side of the sixth guide block, the third fixing plate is fixed at the front side of the second fixing plate, the cross-section of the third fixing plate is "concave", the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate faces the second fixing plate, a vertical partition plate is fixed at the lower end of the middle position of the inner front side of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate, and the rear side of the partition plate is against the front side of the second fixing plate;
[0054] The second stop block is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate, the double-axis cylinder is fixed at the front side of the second stop block, the front side of the third fixing plate is provided with a fourth waist-shaped through hole in a horizontal direction, the right side of the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder is fixed with a third stop block, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the third stop block, the connecting shaft is slidably inserted in the fourth waist-shaped through hole, the isosceles triangle block is located inside the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the isosceles triangle block;
[0055] A third rectangular through hole and a fourth square through hole are sequentially provided on the left side of the top of the first support plate from left to right, the third rectangular through hole is communicated with the left side of the inner part of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate, the fourth square through hole is communicated with the right side of the inner part of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate, the bottom of the first support plate is located on the left and right sides of the fourth square through hole and fourth fixing plates are fixedly provided respectively, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates in a transverse manner, the guide plate is fixedly located on the top of the fourth rotating shaft, and the vertical section of the guide plate is "U"-shaped;
[0056] A fifth square through-hole with a "T"-shaped cross section is provided on the left side of the top of the first support plate, the fifth square through-hole is located on the left side of the fourth square through-hole, the push plate is located in the fifth square through-hole, the sixth cylinder is fixedly located on the left side of the top of the first support plate, the bottom of the telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the rear side of the right side of the guide plate, a fifth waist-shaped through-hole is provided on the right side of the push plate, the rear side of the fifth waist-shaped through-hole is inclined upward by 45°, and the sliding rod is inserted into the fifth waist-shaped through-hole;
[0057] The qualified product barrel, scrap barrel, and recycling barrel are all fixed on the top of the second support plate. The qualified product barrel is located below the third square perforation, the scrap barrel is located below the rear side of the fourth square perforation and below the rear side of the guide plate, and the recycling barrel is located below the front side of the fourth square perforation and below the front side of the guide plate.
[0058] Preferably: a fifth fixing plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the front side of the first support seat, a seventh cylinder is fixedly provided at the front side of the fifth fixing plate, a sixth waist-shaped through hole is opened at the front side of the fifth guide block, and the telescopic rod of the seventh cylinder corresponds to the position of the sixth waist-shaped through hole.
[0059] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0060] 1. Through the setting of the support frame, it can support the measuring bracket, the feeding push rod assembly, the measuring assembly, the material transverse moving assembly, the material return assembly, and the controller, and collect the oil stains dripping from the bearing to be tested through the oil tank;
[0061] 2. Through the setting of the measuring bracket, it can play the effect of guiding the feeding of several bearings one by one in sequence and limiting the position at the pressure wheel assembly;
[0062] 3. Through the setting of the feeding push rod assembly, the single bearing at the bearing guide assembly of the measuring bracket can be pushed to the pressure wheel assembly;
[0063] 4. Through the setting of the measuring component, the inner hole of the bearing can be measured;
[0064] 5. Through the setting of the material transverse moving assembly, the bearing after measurement can be pulled to the left, and the standard part can be pulled to the right to the pressure wheel assembly;
[0065] 6. Through the setting of the return material component, it can play the effect of receiving the bearings that have been inspected by the material horizontal moving component, and classifying and placing the inspected bearings according to the inspection results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066] Figure 1 is a front side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the embodiment;
[0067] Figure 2 is a rear side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the embodiment after the controller is removed;
[0068] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structural shape of the support frame of the embodiment;
[0069] Figure 4 is a front side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the measuring bracket and the feeding push rod assembly of the embodiment;
[0070] Figure 5 It is a rear side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the measuring bracket and the feeding push rod assembly of the embodiment;
[0071] Figure 6 is a rear side schematic diagram of the third guide block of the embodiment;
[0072] Figure 7 is a rear side schematic diagram of the second guide block of the embodiment;
[0073] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of middle;
[0074] Fig. 9 It is a front side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the measuring component and the return material component of the embodiment;
[0075] Fig.10 is a front side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the measuring assembly of the embodiment;
[0076] Fig.11 is a front side schematic diagram of the overall structural modeling schematic diagram of the return material assembly of the embodiment;
[0077] Fig.12 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear side of the third fixing plate of the embodiment.
[0078] In the figure, 1, support frame; 2, measuring bracket; 3, feeding push rod assembly; 4, measuring assembly; 5, material horizontal movement assembly; 6, return assembly; 7, controller;
[0079] 111, first support plate; 112, second support plate; 113, first support rod; 114, oil tank; 115, first bending edge; 116, third square perforation; 117, fourth square perforation; 118, fifth square perforation;
[0080] 211, first support seat; 212, bearing guide assembly; 213, pressure wheel assembly; 214, loading assembly; 215, feeding assembly; 216, upper pressure wheel mechanism; 217, lower pressure wheel mechanism; 218, first protrusion; 219, first clamping assembly; 220, first guide block; 221, first clamping block; 222, second clamping block; 223, second guide block; 224, third guide block; 225, fourth guide block; 226, fifth guide block; 227, sixth guide block; 228, first square perforation; 229, second square perforation; 230, first placement slot; 231, second Placement slot; 232, first slide slot; 233, second slide slot; 234, first connecting plate; 235, second connecting plate; 236, third connecting plate; 237, upper pressure wheel fixing block; 238, upper pressure wheel; 239, first cylinder; 240, third rotating shaft; 241, first driven pulley; 242, lower pressure wheel fixing block; 243, lower pressure wheel; 244, first motor; 245, driving pulley; 246, second driven pulley; 247, second rotating shaft; 248, belt; 249, second bearing; 250, second protrusion; 251, fifth fixing plate; 252, seventh cylinder;
[0081] 311, third support plate; 312, fourth support plate; 313, second cylinder; 314, first push rod; 315, second support rod; 316, third support rod; 317, fifth support plate; 318, sixth support plate;
[0082] 411, second motor; 412, first mounting plate; 413, second mounting plate; 414, first sliding plate; 415, second sliding plate; 416, third sliding plate; 417, fourth sliding plate; 418, Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame; 419, Z-axis slide LZ40 cross guide fine-tuning frame; 420, inner diameter measuring claw; 421, first guide column; 422, first screw rod; 423, threaded sleeve; 424, first slide rail; 425, first slider; 426, first clamping block; 427, second clamping block; 428, mounting block;
[0083] 511, third cylinder; 512, second slide rail; 513, second slide block; 514, fifth slide plate; 515, fourth cylinder; 516, pull rod; 517, limit plate;
[0084] 611. Second support seat; 612. Zero position calibration assembly; 613. Classification assembly; 614. First fixed plate; 615. Third slide rail; 616. Third slider; 617. First stop block; 618. Gripping cylinder; 619. Gripping; 620. Fifth cylinder; 621. Double-axis cylinder; 622. Second fixed plate; 623. Third fixed plate; 624. Second stop block; 625. Isosceles triangle block; 626. Connecting shaft; 627. Sixth cylinder; 628. Fourth rotating shaft; 629. Fourth fixed plate; 630. Push plate; 631. Guide plate; 632. Qualified product barrel; 633. Scrap barrel; 634. Recycling barrel; 635. Partition plate; 636. Third stop block; 637. Slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0085] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0086] The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings.
[0087] Bearing inner hole inspection machine, such as Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, it includes a support frame 1, a measuring bracket 2, a feeding push rod assembly 3, a measuring assembly 4, a material transverse moving assembly 5, a material return assembly 6, and a controller 7;
[0088] The measuring bracket 2 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the support frame 1, and the measuring bracket 2 is used to limit and support the bearing to be tested; the loading push rod assembly 3 is fixed at the top right side of the support frame 1, and the loading push rod assembly 3 is connected to the measuring bracket 2, and the loading push rod assembly 3 is used to transport the bearing to be tested to the measuring bracket 2; the measuring assembly 4 is fixed at the top front side of the support frame 1, and the measuring assembly 4 is used to measure the inner hole of the bearing to be tested on the measuring bracket 2; the material transverse movement assembly 5 is fixed at the top rear side of the support frame 1, and the material transverse movement assembly 5 drives the tested bearing to move to the left; the return material assembly 6 is fixed at the top left side of the support frame 1, and the return material assembly 6 is used to receive the bearing that has been tested by the material transverse movement assembly 5, and classify and place the tested bearings according to the test results; the controller 7 is fixed at the top rear side of the support frame 1, and the controller 7 is electrically connected to the measuring bracket 2, the loading push rod assembly 3, the measuring assembly 4, the material transverse movement assembly 5, and the return material assembly 6 respectively.
[0089] The support frame 1 includes a first support plate 111, a second support plate 112, and four first support rods 113;
[0090] The first support plate 111 is located above the second support plate 112, and four first support rods 113 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate 111 and the top of the second support plate 112; a circle of oil grooves 114 is provided on the top of the first support plate 111, and the measuring bracket 2, the feeding push rod assembly 3, the measuring assembly 4, the material transverse moving assembly 5, and the material return assembly 6 are all located within the range formed by the oil groove 114, and a plurality of through holes are provided inside the oil groove 114;
[0091] The top of the second support plate 112 is provided with first bent edges 115 facing upwards on all sides, and the rear side of the top of the second support plate 112 is provided with an oil leakage hole;
[0092] The bearings to be tested are directly tested after being processed on a grinding machine. On the other hand, they are bearings that have been oil-sealed to prevent rust after processing. When the bearings to be tested are measured, they will carry cutting fluid and sealing oil. Since the test is conducted in a vertical state, the cutting fluid and sealing oil will flow downward and then flow into the oil groove 114, and then flow into the top of the second support plate 112 through several perforations on the oil groove 114, and then be discharged through the oil leakage hole of the second support plate 112.
[0093] The measuring bracket 2 includes a first supporting seat 211, a bearing guide assembly 212, and a pressure wheel assembly 213;
[0094] The loading push rod assembly 3 includes a third support plate 311 and a fourth support plate 312. The third support plate 311 is located above the right side of the first support plate 111. Second support rods 315 are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the third support plate 311 and are fixedly connected to the top right side of the first support plate 111. The four second support rods 315 are all located inside the space formed by the oil groove 114. The fourth support plate 312 is located above the third support plate 311. A third support rod 316 is fixedly provided on the front side of the bottom of the fourth support plate 312. A fifth support plate 317 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the bottom of the fourth support plate 312. The bottoms of the third support rod 316 and the fifth support plate 317 are fixedly connected to the top of the third support plate 311.
[0095] The first support seat 211 is a square block placed vertically in a horizontal direction;
[0096] The bearing guide assembly 212 includes a loading assembly 214 and a feeding assembly 215. The loading assembly 214 is fixed at the top of the loading push rod assembly 3, and the feeding assembly 215 is fixed at the front side of the first support seat 211. The loading assembly 214 is connected to the feeding assembly 215.
[0097] The pressure wheel assembly 213 includes an upper pressure wheel 238 mechanism 216 and a lower pressure wheel 243 mechanism 217. A first protrusion 218 is fixedly provided on the right side of the top of the first support seat 211. The lower pressure wheel 243 mechanism 217 is fixed at the lower end of the left side of the first support seat 211. The upper pressure wheel 238 mechanism 216 is located above the top of the first support seat 211. The upper pressure wheel 238 mechanism 216 is located directly above the lower pressure wheel 243 mechanism 217. The upper pressure wheel 238 mechanism 216 is rotatably connected to the first protrusion 218.
[0098] The feeding assembly 214 includes a first clamping assembly 219 and a first guide block 220. The first clamping assembly 219 is fixed on the top of the feeding push rod assembly 3, and the first guide block 220 is inserted into the first clamping assembly 219.
[0099] The first clamping assembly 219 includes a first clamping block 221 and a second clamping block 222. The first clamping block 221 is fixed at the top of the loading push rod assembly 3. The first clamping block 221 of the first clamping assembly 219 is fixed at the top left side of the fourth support plate 312. The second clamping block 222 is located behind the first clamping block 221. The first guide block 220 is located between the first clamping block 221 and the second clamping block 222. The first clamping block 221 and the second clamping block 222 clamp and fix the first guide block 220. The second clamping block 222 is located above the rear of the first clamping block 221. The fourth corner of the second clamping block 222 is provided with a fifth circular through hole. The left and right sides of the front side of the first clamping block 21 are provided with a seventh waist-shaped through hole in a vertical shape, and a second screw rod is inserted in each fifth circular through hole. Four first nuts are provided on the rear side of the second clamping block 222, and the four first nuts are respectively threadedly connected with the rear sides of the four second screw rods. Four second nuts are provided on the front side of the first clamping block 221, and the four second nuts are respectively threadedly connected with the front sides of the four second screw rods. Two third nuts are provided on the right side of the front side of the second clamping block 222, and the two third nuts are respectively threadedly connected with the two second screw rods on the right side. Two fourth nuts are provided on the left side of the rear side of the first clamping block 221, and the two fourth nuts are respectively threadedly connected with the two second screw rods on the left side. The two second screw rods on the right side are fixed by the two first nuts and the third nuts on the right side, and then the two second nuts on the right side are tightened; the two second screw rods on the left side are fixed by the two second nuts and the third nuts on the left side, and then the two first nuts on the left side are tightened, so that the cross-type locking can be completed, and the first guide block 220 is further clamped.
[0100] The first guide block 220 is a block with a "U"-shaped longitudinal cross-section. The left side of the first guide block 220 is tilted downward and inserted into the feed assembly 215. The right side of the first guide block 220 is connected to the unloading end of the fully automatic loading and unloading bearing grinder. The right side of the first guide block 220 can also be connected to the discharging end of the turntable mechanism. The fully automatic loading and unloading bearing grinder and the turntable mechanism are both existing technologies and will not be elaborated here. The bearing to be tested rotates on the first guide block 220 and rolls down from a high place from right to left into the feed assembly 215.
[0101] The feeding assembly 215 includes a second guide block 223, a third guide block 224, a fourth guide block 225, a fifth guide block 226, and a sixth guide block 227;
[0102] The second guide block 223 is in the shape of a vertical rectangular plate. The second guide block 223 is fixedly located at the upper end of the front side of the first support seat 211. Three quarters of the second guide block 223 from top to bottom is located above the first support seat 211.
[0103] The third guide block 224 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and is fixedly located at the front side of the second guide block 223. The bottom of the third guide block 224 is flush with the second guide block 223 at one-fifth of the bottom-up position. A first square through-hole 228 is provided at the left side of the lower end of the front side of the third guide block 224. The height of the first square through-hole 228 is 1.2 times the diameter of the bearing to be detected. A second square through-hole 229 is provided at the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the third guide block 224. A proximity switch is embedded at the lower end of the front side of the second guide block 223. The bottom of the proximity switch is flush with the bottom of the third guide block 224. The model of the proximity switch is Omron E2S-W11.
[0104] A first placement groove 230 is provided at the upper right end of the front side of the second guide block 223, and a second placement groove 231 is provided at the upper right end of the rear side of the third guide block 224. The first placement groove 230 corresponds to the second placement groove 231. The left side of the first guide block 220 is located in the space formed by the first placement groove 230 and the second placement groove 231. The left side of the first guide block 220 abuts against the inner left side walls of the first placement groove 230 and the second placement groove 231. A vertical groove 231 is provided in the middle of the rear side of the third guide block 224. A straight first slide groove 232, a second slide groove 233 is provided at the upper end between the first slide groove 232 and the second placement groove 231 at the rear side of the third guide block 224, the second slide groove 233 connects the first slide groove 232 and the second placement groove 231, the bottom of the second slide groove 233 is flush with the inner bottom wall of the first placement groove 230 and the second placement groove 231, a first chamfer is provided on the left side of the top of the second slide groove 233, the bearing to be tested passes through the first guide block 220 to the first chamfer, and then passes through the first chamfer to enter the first slide groove 232;
[0105] The fourth guide block 225 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The thickness of the fourth guide block 225 is one fifth of the thickness of the third guide block 224. The fourth guide block 225 is fixed at the lower end of the front side of the second guide block 223. The top of the fourth guide block 225 is against the bottom of the third guide block 224. The fourth guide block 225 is located below the second square through-hole 229. When the bearing to be tested falls, it falls on the top of the fourth guide block 225. At the same time, the loading push rod assembly 3 pushes the bearing to be tested through the second square through-hole 229. The bearing moves to the left, the loading push rod assembly 3 also includes a second cylinder 313 and a first push rod 314. The second cylinder 313 is fixedly located on the top right side of the third support plate 311. The first push rod 314 is fixedly connected to the left side of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 313. The left side of the first push rod 314 is slidably inserted into the second square through hole 229 opened at the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the third guide block 224. The telescopic rod of the second cylinder 313 is extended to push the first push rod 314 to move to the left, thereby pushing the bearing to be tested;
[0106] The fifth guide block 226 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The top of the fifth guide block 226 is provided with a second bent edge facing forward. The fifth guide block 226 is fixedly located in the first square through-hole 228 of the third guide block 224. The fifth guide block 226 is fixedly connected to the top of the first square through-hole 228 through the top of the second bent edge. The lower end of the rear side of the fifth guide block 226 is located in front of the upper end of the fourth guide block 225. The fifth guide block 226 is used to limit the front side of the falling bearing, so as to facilitate the bearing to be detected to move to the left.
[0107] The left side of the fifth guide block 226 is located to the left of the left side of the fourth guide block 225. The distance between the left side of the fifth guide block 226 and the left side of the fourth guide block 225 is two-thirds of the width of the side wall of the bearing to be tested. The right side of the bearing to be tested is limited by the left side of the fifth guide block 226.
[0108] The sixth guide block 227 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The right side of the sixth guide block 227 abuts against the left side of the second guide block 223. The top of the sixth guide block 227 is flush with the top of the first support seat 211. The sixth guide block 227 is connected to the material transverse moving component 5 and the material return component 6 respectively. The sixth guide block 227 is used to limit the rear side of the bearing to be tested.
[0109] A fifth fixed plate 251 is fixed at the lower end of the front side of the first support seat 211, and the fifth fixed plate 251 is fixed by two first extension nuts. A seventh cylinder 252 is fixed at the front side of the fifth fixed plate 251. A sixth waist-shaped perforation is opened at the front side of the fifth guide block 226. The telescopic rod of the seventh cylinder 252 corresponds to the position of the sixth waist-shaped perforation. The telescopic rod of the seventh cylinder 252 is extended and is located above the fourth guide block 225 through the sixth waist-shaped perforation, so as to limit the left side of the falling bearing to be detected and prevent the bearing to be detected from rolling to the left.
[0110] The upper pressing wheel 238 mechanism 216 includes a first connecting plate 234, a second connecting plate 235, two third connecting plates 236, an upper pressing wheel fixing block 237, an upper pressing wheel 238, and a first cylinder 239;
[0111] The two third connecting plates 236 are both rectangular plates. The two third connecting plates 236 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the first protrusion 218. A first circular through hole is opened on the front side of the first protrusion 218, and a first rotating shaft is inserted in the first circular through hole. A second circular through hole is opened on the left side of the front side of the two third connecting plates 236, and a first bearing is provided in each second circular through hole. The front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are respectively inserted in the two first bearings. The left and right sides of the bottom of the two third connecting plates 236 are provided with second chamfers. The first connecting plate 234 is horizontally fixed on the top of the two third connecting plates 236. The first cylinder 239 is fixed on the top of the feeding push rod assembly 3. The right end of the first connecting plate 234 is located below the first cylinder 239. The bottom of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 239 is against the right side of the top of the first connecting plate 234. The first connecting plate The right side of 234 is located between the third support plate 311 and the fourth support plate 312, the first cylinder 239 is fixedly located at the top right side of the fourth support plate 312, the second connecting plate 235 is fixedly located at the top left side of the first connecting plate 234, the upper pressing wheel fixing block 237 is fixedly located at the bottom left side of the second connecting plate 235, the third rotating shaft 240 is inserted into the upper pressing wheel fixing block 237, the rear side of the third rotating shaft 240 is fixedly sleeved with a first driven pulley 241, the upper pressing wheel 238 is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper pressing wheel fixing block 237, and the upper pressing wheel 238 is fixedly sleeved at the front side of the third rotating shaft 240. The telescopic rod of the first cylinder 239 is extended to press up the left side of the first connecting plate 234. When the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 239 is retracted, under the action of the gravity of the upper pressing wheel fixing block 237 and the upper pressing wheel 238, the upper pressing wheel 238 falls with gravity.
[0112] The lower pressure wheel 243 mechanism 217 includes a lower pressure wheel fixing block 242, a lower pressure wheel 243, a first motor 244, a driving pulley 245, and a second driven pulley 246. The lower pressure wheel fixing block 242 is fixedly located at the lower end of the left side portion of the first support seat 211, the first motor 244 is fixedly located at the rear side of the first support seat 211, a sixth support plate 318 is fixedly provided at the rear side of the five support plates, the first motor 244 is fixedly located at the rear side of the sixth support plate 318, the driving pulley 245 is located at the front side of the sixth support plate 318, and the driving pulley 246 is fixedly located at the rear side of the sixth support plate 318. 45 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the first motor 244, the second driven pulley 246 is located at the rear side of the lower pressure wheel fixing block 242, the second rotating shaft 247 is inserted inside the lower pressure wheel fixing block 242, the second driven pulley 246 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the second rotating shaft 247, the lower pressure wheel 243 is rotatably connected to the front side of the lower pressure wheel fixing block 242, the lower pressure wheel 243 is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the second rotating shaft 247, and the driving pulley 245, the first driven pulley 241, and the second driven pulley 246 are sleeved with a belt 248;
[0113] A second bearing 249 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the first support seat 211. The second bearing 249 and the driving pulley 245, the first driven pulley 241, and the second driven pulley 246 are located on the same vertical plane. The left side of the belt 248 is against the right side of the second bearing 249. The first motor 244 drives the first driven pulley 241 and the second driven pulley 246 to rotate through the belt 248, thereby driving the upper pressure wheel 238 and the lower pressure wheel 243 to rotate, and then driving the bearing to be detected between the upper pressure wheel 238 and the lower pressure wheel 243 to rotate.
[0114] The fourth guide block 225 is provided with a first arc groove at the lower end of the left side portion of the fourth guide block 225, and the first arc groove is cocentric with the lower pressure wheel 243. The lower pressure wheel 243 is located in the first arc groove. The horizontal distance between the left side portion of the fourth guide block 225 and the center of the circle of the lower pressure wheel 243 is consistent with the diameter of the bearing to be detected. The bearing to be detected falls into the gap formed by the top of the lower pressure wheel 243 and the left side portion of the fourth guide block 225. At the same time, the upper pressure wheel 238 presses the upper left corner of the bearing to be detected. At this time, the upper pressure wheel 238 limits the upper left corner of the bearing to be detected, and the lower pressure wheel 243 limits the lower left corner of the bearing to be detected. The fourth guide block 225 limits the right side of the bearing to be detected. The upper pressure wheel 238 and the lower pressure wheel 243 rotate at the same time, which can drive the bearing to be detected to rotate. That is, if the upper pressure wheel 238 and the lower pressure wheel 243 rotate clockwise, the bearing to be detected rotates counterclockwise, which can facilitate the insertion of the measuring component 4 into the bearing to be detected for detection.
[0115] The measuring assembly 4 includes a second motor 411, a first mounting plate 412, a second mounting plate 413, a first sliding plate 414, a second sliding plate 415, a third sliding plate 416, a fourth sliding plate 417, a Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame 418, a Z-axis slide LZ40 cross guide fine-tuning frame 419, and an inner diameter measuring claw 420;
[0116] The first mounting plate 412 and the second mounting plate 413 are both fixedly positioned at the bottom front side of the first support plate 111 in a horizontal vertical shape, the second mounting plate 413 is positioned directly in front of the first mounting plate 412, the first sliding plate 414 is positioned between the first mounting plate 412 and the second mounting plate 413, the first mounting plate 412, the second mounting plate 413, and the first sliding plate 414 are all provided with a third circular through hole on the right side of the front side, and the first mounting plate 412, the second mounting plate 413, and the first sliding plate 414 are all provided with a fourth circular through hole on the left side of the front side;
[0117] A first guide column 421 is inserted into the fourth circular through-hole of the first mounting plate 412, the second mounting plate 413 and the first sliding plate 414, the first guide column 421 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 412, the first sliding plate 414 is slidingly sleeved on the first guide column 421, a first screw rod 422 is inserted into the fourth circular through-hole of the first mounting plate 412, the second mounting plate 413 and the first sliding plate 414, the first screw rod 422 is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 412 and the second mounting plate 413, a threaded sleeve 423 is provided in the third circular through-hole of the first sliding plate 414, the first screw rod 422 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 423, the second motor 411 is fixedly located on the right side of the rear side of the first mounting plate 412, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 411 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 422;
[0118] The second sliding plate 415 is fixedly located on the left side of the rear side of the first sliding plate 414, and the third sliding plate 416 is fixedly located on the left side of the front side of the second sliding plate 415. A third rectangular through hole 116 is opened on the top front side of the first support plate 111, and the third sliding plate 416 is slidably located in the third rectangular through hole 116 in a forward and backward manner. A first sliding rail 424 is fixedly located on the left and right sides of the third rectangular through hole 116 on the top front side of the first support plate 111, and a first sliding block 425 is slidably connected to the top of each first sliding rail 424. The fourth sliding plate 417 is fixedly located on the top of the two first sliding blocks 425.
[0119] The top of the third sliding plate 416 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth sliding plate 417;
[0120] The Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame 418 is fixed on the top of the fourth sliding plate 417, the Z-axis slide LZ40 cross-guide rail fine-tuning frame 419 is fixed on the top of the Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame 418, and the inner diameter measuring claw 420 is fixed on the top of the Z-axis slide LZ40 cross-guide rail fine-tuning frame 419;
[0121] A first clamping block 426 is fixedly provided on the top of the Z-axis slide LZ40 type cross guide fine-tuning frame 419, and a second clamping block 427 is fixedly provided on the top of the first clamping block 426. Semicircular through holes are provided at the upper end of the front side of the first clamping block 426 and the lower end of the front side of the second clamping block 427. A mounting block 428 is clamped on the front side of the inner diameter measuring claw 420, and the mounting block 428 is clamped in the semicircular through holes of the first clamping block 426 and the second clamping block 427.
[0122] The Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame 418 is used to fine-tune the front-to-back distance of the inner diameter measuring claw 420, and the Z-axis slide LZ40 cross-guide fine-tuning frame 419 is used to fine-tune the upper and lower distance of the inner diameter measuring claw 420 to ensure the accuracy of the detection of the inner diameter measuring claw 420. The Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame 418, the Z-axis slide LZ40 cross-guide fine-tuning frame 419, and the inner diameter measuring claw 420 are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated here.
[0123] The second motor 411 drives the second screw to rotate. When the second motor 411 and the second screw are both limited, the first sliding plate 414 moves, thereby driving the third sliding plate 416 and the fourth sliding plate 417 to move, thereby achieving the effect of driving the inner diameter measuring claw 420 to move forward and backward.
[0124] The material transverse moving assembly 5 includes a third cylinder 511, a second slide rail 512, a second slide block 513, a fifth sliding plate 514, a fourth cylinder 515, a pull rod 516, and a limit plate 517;
[0125] A second protrusion 250 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the left side of the first support seat 211, the upper pressing wheel 238 is located in front of the second protrusion 250, and the upper pressing wheel fixing block 237 is located above the second protrusion 250;
[0126] A first waist-shaped through hole is formed in a transverse direction on the front side of the sixth guide block 227, a second waist-shaped through hole is formed on the front side of the second protrusion 250, the first waist-shaped through hole and the second waist-shaped through hole are located in corresponding positions, a round groove is formed on the right side of the rear side of the second protrusion 250, a square groove is formed on the left side of the rear side of the second protrusion 250, and the second waist-shaped through hole, the round groove and the square groove are connected;
[0127] The third cylinder 511 is transversely fixed and located on the right side of the rear side of the top of the first support plate 111, the second slide rail 512 is transversely fixed and located on the left side of the rear side of the top of the first support plate 111, the second slider 513 is slidably connected to the top of the second slide rail 512, the fifth sliding plate 514 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 513, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 is fixedly connected to the fifth sliding plate 514, the fourth cylinder 515 is longitudinally fixed and placed on the top of the fifth sliding plate 514, the pull rod 516 is longitudinally placed, the rear side of the pull rod 516 is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515, and the front side of the pull rod 516 is located inside the second waist-shaped perforation;
[0128] The limiting plate 517 is located on the front left side of the sixth guide block 227, and the limiting plate 517 is fixedly connected to the sixth guide block 227. A third waist-shaped through hole is provided on the right side of the front side of the limiting plate 517, and the right side of the limiting plate 517 is located at two-thirds of the left side wall of the bearing to be detected at the pressure wheel assembly 213.
[0129] After the inner diameter detection of the bearing is completed, the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 is extended, pushing the pull rod 516 to move forward, and the pull rod 516 passes through the second waist-shaped perforation and the first waist-shaped perforation, and then is inserted into the inner hole of the bearing. Then, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 is extended, pushing the fourth cylinder 515 to move to the left, and the pull rod 516 drives the bearing to move to the left. As the pull rod 516 moves to the left, the front end of the pull rod 516 is located in the third waist-shaped perforation of the limit plate 517. At this time, the bearing that has been tested is between the limit plate 517 and the sixth guide block 227.
[0130] The limiting plate 517 and the sixth guide block 227 are fixed by two second lengthened nuts and the fiberboard and the sixth guide block 227 are spaced apart.
[0131] The return material assembly 6 includes a second support seat 611, a zero position calibration assembly 612, and a classification assembly 613;
[0132] The second support seat 611 is a rectangular block placed vertically, the sixth guide block 227 is fixedly located at the front side of the second support seat 611, the left side of the sixth guide block 227 is flush with the left side of the second support seat 611, and a horizontally placed eighth waist-shaped perforation is provided on the left side of the front side of the second support seat 611, the eighth waist-shaped perforation corresponds to the position of the first waist-shaped perforation, so that the pull rod 516 can slide into the eighth waist-shaped perforation;
[0133] The zero position calibration component 612 is located at the upper end of the second support base 611, and the classification component 613 is located at the lower end of the second support base 611;
[0134] The zero position calibration assembly 612 includes a first fixed plate 614, a third slide rail 615, a third slider 616, a first stop block 617, a clamping claw cylinder 618, two clamping claws 619, and a fifth cylinder 620. The first fixed plate 614 is fixed at the top of the second support seat 611, the third slide rail 615 is vertically fixed at the left side of the second support seat 611, the third slider 616 is slidably connected to the left side of the third slide rail 615, the first stop block 617 is fixed at the left side of the third slider 616, the fifth cylinder 620 is fixed at the top left side of the first fixed plate 614, the bottom of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder 620 is fixedly connected to the top of the first stop block 617, the two clamping claws 619 of the clamping claw cylinder 618 are located on the right side and the clamping claw cylinder 618 is fixed at the front side of the first stop block 617, the two clamping claws 619 are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping claws of the clamping claw cylinder 618, and a standard bearing is clamped between the two clamping claws 619;
[0135] After the measuring component 4 has detected one hundred bearings to be detected, a zero position calibration is required. At this time, the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder 620 descends, pushing the first stop block 617 to descend, and the first stop block 617 drives the clamping cylinder 618 to descend. The standard bearing clamped by the two clamps 619 of the clamping cylinder 618 is located between the third waist-shaped perforation of the limit plate 517 and the first waist-shaped perforation of the sixth guide block 227. At this time, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 extends, pushing the fourth cylinder 515 to move to the left, and the pull rod 516 moves to the left to the rear of the standard bearing. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 extends, pushing the pull rod 516 to move forward, and the pull rod 516 is inserted into the inner hole of the standard bearing. At this time, the two clamps 619 of the clamping cylinder 618 are released, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 contracts, pulling the fourth cylinder 515 to move to the right, and the pull rod 516 pulls The standard bearing moves to the right to the left side of the fourth guide block 225, the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pushing the pull rod 516 to move backward, and then the pressure wheel assembly 213 and the measuring assembly 4 work to perform zero-position calibration; after the zero-position calibration is completed, the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 extends, pushing the pull rod 516 to move forward, and the pull rod 516 is inserted into the inner hole of the standard bearing, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 extends, pulling the fourth cylinder 515 to move to the left, and the standard bearing is located between the two clamps 619, and the two clamps 619 clamp the standard bearing, the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pushing the pull rod 516 to move backward, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 contracts, pulling the fourth cylinder 515 to move to the right, the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder 620 rises, pulling the first stop block 617 to rise, and the first stop block 617 drives the clamping claw cylinder 618 to rise.
[0136] The classification component 613 includes a double-axis cylinder 621, a second fixing plate 622, a third fixing plate 623, a second stop block 624, an isosceles triangle block 625, a connecting shaft 626, a sixth cylinder 627, a fourth rotating shaft 628, two fourth fixing plates 629, a push plate 630, a guide plate 631, a qualified product barrel 632, a scrap barrel 633, and a recycling barrel 634;
[0137] The second fixing plate 622 is vertically fixed at the lower end of the front side of the second support seat 611, the distance from the left side to the right side of the second fixing plate 622 is 1.1 times the distance from the left side to the right side of the second support seat 611, the front side of the second fixing plate 622 is flush with the front side of the sixth guide block 227, the third fixing plate 623 is fixed at the front side of the second fixing plate 622, the cross section of the third fixing plate 623 is "concave", the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate 623 faces the second fixing plate 622, a vertical partition plate 635 is fixed at the lower end of the middle position of the inner front side of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate 623, the rear side of the partition plate 635 is against the front side of the second fixing plate 622;
[0138] The thickness of the isosceles triangle block 625 is four fifths of the distance from the inner front side to the rear side of the “concave” opening of the third fixing plate 623;
[0139] The second stopper 624 is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the second fixing plate 622 and the third fixing plate 623, the double-axis cylinder 621 is fixed at the front side of the second stopper 624, the front side of the third fixing plate 623 is provided with a fourth waist-shaped through hole in a horizontal direction, the right side of the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 is fixed with a third stopper 636, the connecting shaft 626 is fixedly connected to the third stopper 636, the connecting shaft 626 is slidably inserted in the fourth waist-shaped through hole, the isosceles triangle block 625 is located inside the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate 623, and the connecting shaft 626 is fixedly connected to the isosceles triangle block 625;
[0140] A third rectangular through hole 116 and a fourth square through hole 117 are provided on the left side of the top of the first support plate 111 from left to right. The third rectangular through hole 116 is connected to the left side of the inner part of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate 623. The fourth square through hole 117 is connected to the right side of the inner part of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate 623. The bottom of the first support plate 111 is located on the left and right sides of the fourth square through hole 117, and fourth fixing plates 629 are fixedly provided respectively. The fourth rotating shaft 628 is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates 629 in a transverse manner. The guide plate 631 is fixedly located on the top of the fourth rotating shaft 628. The vertical section of the guide plate 631 is "U"-shaped.
[0141] A fifth square through hole 118 with a "T"-shaped cross section is provided on the left side of the top of the first support plate 111, and the fifth square through hole 118 is located on the left side of the fourth square through hole 117. The push plate 630 is located in the fifth square through hole 118. The sixth cylinder 627 is fixedly located on the left side of the top of the first support plate 111, and the bottom of the telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder 627 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 630. A sliding rod 637 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the right side of the guide plate 631. A fifth waist-shaped through hole is provided on the right side of the push plate 630, and the rear side of the fifth waist-shaped through hole is inclined upward by 45°. The sliding rod 637 is inserted into the fifth waist-shaped through hole.
[0142] The qualified product barrel 632, the scrap barrel 633, and the recycling and reprocessing barrel 634 are all fixed on the top of the second support plate 112. The qualified product barrel 632 is located below the third square perforation 116, the scrap barrel 633 is located below the rear side of the fourth square perforation 117 and below the rear side of the guide plate 631, and the recycling and reprocessing barrel 634 is located below the front side of the fourth square perforation 117 and below the front side of the guide plate 631.
[0143] When the bearing that has been tested is located directly above the partition plate 635, the test result is a qualified product. At this time, the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 extends, pushing the isosceles triangle block 625 to move to the right, and the left side of the isosceles triangle block 625 is located below the bearing that has been tested, and the bottom corner on the left side is located directly above the qualified product barrel 632. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pulling the pull rod 516 to move backward, and the bearing that has been tested falls on the side and rolls through the side into the qualified product barrel 632.
[0144] When the bearing after inspection is located directly above the partition plate 635, the inspection result is a defective product and cannot be processed again, that is, the inner diameter is too large. At this time, the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 contracts, pulling the isosceles triangle block 625 to move to the left, and the right side of the isosceles triangle block 625 is located below the bearing after inspection and the bottom angle on the right side is located directly above the guide plate 631. The telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder 627 extends, and the rear side of the guide plate 631 tilts downward. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pulling the pull rod 516 to move backward, and the bearing after inspection falls on the side, rolls into the guide plate 631 through the side, and falls into the scrap barrel 633 through the guide plate 631.
[0145] When the bearing after inspection is located directly above the partition plate 635, the inspection result is a defective product and needs to be reworked, that is, the inner diameter is too small. At this time, the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 contracts, pulling the isosceles triangle block 625 to the left. The right side of the isosceles triangle block 625 is located below the bearing after inspection and the bottom angle on the right side is located directly above the guide plate 631. The telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder 627 contracts, and the front side of the guide plate 631 tilts downward. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pulling the pull rod 516 backward, and the bearing after inspection falls on the side, rolls into the guide plate 631 through the side, and falls into the recycling and reprocessing barrel 634 through the guide plate 631.
[0146] Specific implementation process:
[0147] Step 1: The right side of the first guide block 220 of the loading assembly 214 is connected to the automatic unloading end of the grinder, and the bearing to be tested after the grinding is completed enters the first guide block 220 through the automatic unloading end;
[0148] Step 2: The left side of the first guide block 220 tilts downward, and the bearing to be tested passes through the right side of the first guide block 220 and rolls downward to the left side;
[0149] Step 3: The bearing to be detected passes through the first chamfer of the second slide groove 233 of the third guide block 224, and then enters the first slide groove 232 of the third guide block, and is limited by the first slide groove 232 and the second guide block 223 in the first slide groove 232 to descend. At this time, the bearing to be detected passes through the proximity switch, and the proximity switch feeds back the signal of the bearing to be detected passing to the controller 7, and the bearing to be detected falls to the top of the fourth guide block 225, and the front side of the bearing to be detected is limited by the fifth guide block 226, the rear side is limited by the second guide block 223 and the sixth guide block 227, and the left side is limited by the rear end of the telescopic rod of the seventh cylinder 252;
[0150] Step 4: The controller 7 controls the seventh cylinder 252 to work, and the telescopic rod of the seventh cylinder 252 contracts;
[0151] Then the controller 7 controls the second cylinder 313 of the feeding push rod assembly 3 to work, the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 313 extends, and the telescopic rod of the second cylinder 313 pushes the first push rod 314 to move leftward, and the left side of the first push rod 314 abuts against the bearing to be tested and pushes it to the left;
[0152] Step 5: The bearing to be tested is pushed to the left side of the fourth guide block 225. At this time, the right side of the bearing to be tested is limited by the left side of the fourth guide block 225, the upper pressure wheel 238 limits the upper left corner of the bearing to be tested, the lower pressure wheel 243 limits the lower left corner of the bearing to be tested, the left side of the fifth guide block 226 limits the right side of the bearing to be tested, and the right side of the limiting plate 517 limits the left side of the bearing to be tested;
[0153] The pressing wheel assembly 213 works, and the controller 7 controls the first motor 244 to rotate. The first motor 244 drives the upper pressing wheel 238 and the lower pressing wheel 243 to rotate. The upper pressing wheel 238 and the lower pressing wheel 243 drive the bearing to be detected to rotate.
[0154] Step 6: The controller 7 controls the measuring component 4 to work;
[0155] The second motor 411 works to drive the second screw rod to rotate, and then drives the first sliding plate 414 to move backward through the threaded sleeve 423, the first sliding plate 414 drives the second sliding plate 415 to move backward, the second sliding plate 415 drives the third sliding plate 416 to move backward, the third sliding plate 416 drives the fourth sliding plate 417 to move backward, the fourth sliding plate 417 drives the inner diameter measuring claw 420 to move backward, the inner diameter measuring claw 420 measures the inner diameter of the bearing to be tested, and sends the test data to the controller 7;
[0156] The controller 7 determines whether the bearing is a qualified product, a failed product that cannot be processed again, or a failed product that needs to be reworked based on the detected data;
[0157] Step 7: The controller 7 controls the material transverse moving component 5 to work;
[0158] The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 extends, pushing the pull rod 516 to move forward, and the pull rod 516 passes through the second waist-shaped perforation and the first waist-shaped perforation, and then is inserted into the inner hole of the bearing. Then the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 extends, pushing the fourth cylinder 515 to move leftward, and the pull rod 516 drives the bearing to move leftward. As the pull rod 516 moves leftward, the front end of the pull rod 516 is located in the third waist-shaped perforation of the limit plate 517. At this time, the bearing that has been tested is between the limit plate 517 and the sixth guide block 227, and the bearing that has been tested is located directly above the partition plate 635.
[0159] Step 8: The controller 7 controls the material transverse moving component 5 to work according to the detection result;
[0160] The inspection result is a qualified product. At this time, the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 extends, pushing the isosceles triangle block 625 to move to the right. The left side of the isosceles triangle block 625 is located below the bearing that has been inspected, and the left bottom corner is located directly above the qualified product barrel 632. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pulling the pull rod 516 to move backward. The bearing that has been inspected falls on the side, and rolls through the side into the qualified product barrel 632. The material transverse movement assembly is reset.
[0161] The inspection result is a defective product and cannot be processed again. At this time, the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 contracts, pulling the isosceles triangle block 625 to the left. The right side of the isosceles triangle block 625 is located below the bearing that has been inspected and the bottom angle on the right side is located directly above the guide plate 631. The telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder 627 extends, and the rear side of the guide plate 631 tilts downward. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pulling the pull rod 516 to move backward. The bearing that has been inspected falls on the side, rolls into the guide plate 631 through the side, and falls into the scrap barrel 633 through the guide plate 631. The material transverse movement assembly is reset.
[0162] The inspection result is a defective product and needs to be reworked, that is, the inner diameter is too small. At this time, the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 621 contracts, pulling the isosceles triangle block 625 to move to the left. The right side of the isosceles triangle block 625 is located below the bearing that has been inspected, and the bottom angle on the right side is located directly above the guide plate 631. The telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder 627 contracts, and the front side of the guide plate 631 tilts downward. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pulling the pull rod 516 to move backward. The bearing that has been inspected falls on the side, rolls into the guide plate 631 through the side, and falls into the recycling and reprocessing barrel 634 through the guide plate 631. The material transverse movement assembly is reset.
[0163] Step nine: the controller 7 controls the zero position calibration component 612 to work when the detection number reaches 100 and the bearings that have completed the detection are returned to the material transverse moving component 5 according to the detection number feedback from the measuring component 4;
[0164] The telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder 620 descends, pushing the first stop block 617 down, and the first stop block 617 drives the clamping claw cylinder 618 to descend. The standard bearing clamped by the two clamps 619 of the clamping claw cylinder 618 is located between the third waist-shaped perforation of the limit plate 517 and the first waist-shaped perforation of the sixth guide block 227. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 of the material transverse movement assembly 5 extends, pushing the pull rod 516 to move forward, and the pull rod 516 is inserted into the inner hole of the standard bearing. At this time, the two clamps 619 of the clamping claw cylinder 618 are released, and the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 contracts, pulling the fourth cylinder 515 to move to the right, and the pull rod 516 pulls the standard bearing to move to the right to the left side of the fourth guide block 225. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pushing The movable pull rod 516 moves backward, and then the pressure wheel assembly 213 and the measuring assembly 4 work to perform zero-position calibration; after the zero-position calibration is completed, the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 extends, pushing the pull rod 516 to move forward, and the pull rod 516 is inserted into the inner hole of the standard bearing. The telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 extends, pulling the fourth cylinder 515 to move left, and the standard bearing is located between the two clamps 619. The two clamps 619 clamp the standard bearing. The telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 515 contracts, pushing the pull rod 516 to move backward, the telescopic rod of the third cylinder 511 contracts, pulling the fourth cylinder 515 to move right, and the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder 620 rises, pulling the first stop block 617 to rise, and the first stop block 617 drives the clamping claw cylinder 618 to rise.
[0165] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. Bearing inner hole detection machine, characterized by: It comprises a support frame (1), a measuring support (2), a feeding push rod assembly (3), a measuring assembly (4), a material transverse moving assembly (5), a material return assembly (6), and a controller (7); The measuring bracket (2) is fixedly located at the middle position of the top of the support frame (1), and the measuring bracket (2) is used to limit and support the bearing to be tested; the feeding push rod assembly (3) is fixedly located at the right side of the top of the support frame (1), and the feeding push rod assembly (3) is connected to the measuring bracket (2), and the feeding push rod assembly (3) is used to transport the bearing to be tested into the measuring bracket (2); the measuring assembly (4) is fixedly located at the front side of the top of the support frame (1), and the measuring assembly (4) is used to measure the inner hole of the bearing to be tested on the measuring bracket (2); the material transverse movement assembly (5 ) is fixedly located at the top rear side of the support frame (1), and the material transverse moving assembly (5) drives the tested bearing to move to the left; the return material assembly (6) is fixedly located at the top left side of the support frame (1), and the return material assembly (6) is used to receive the tested bearings moved by the material transverse moving assembly (5), and classify and place the tested bearings according to the test results; the controller (7) is fixedly located at the top rear side of the support frame (1), and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the measuring bracket (2), the loading push rod assembly (3), the measuring assembly (4), the material transverse moving assembly (5), and the return material assembly (6) respectively; The support frame (1) comprises a first support plate (111), a second support plate (112), and four first support rods (113); the first support plate (111) is located above the second support plate (112), and the four first support rods (113) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate (111) and the top of the second support plate (112); a circle of oil grooves (114) are provided on the top of the first support plate (111), and the measuring bracket (2), the loading push rod assembly (3), the measuring assembly (4), the material transverse moving assembly (5), and the material return assembly (6) are all located within the range formed by the oil groove; The top of the second support plate (112) is provided with first bent edges (115) facing upwards on all four sides, and the top rear side of the second support plate (112) is provided with an oil leakage hole; The measuring bracket (2) comprises a first supporting seat (211), a bearing guide assembly (212), and a pressure wheel assembly (213); The first support seat (211) is a square block placed vertically in a horizontal direction; The bearing guide assembly (212) comprises a loading assembly (214) and a feeding assembly (215); the loading assembly (214) is fixedly located on the top of the loading push rod assembly (3); the feeding assembly (215) is fixedly located on the front side of the first support seat (211); the loading assembly (214) is communicated with the feeding assembly (215); The pressing wheel assembly (213) comprises an upper pressing wheel mechanism (216) and a lower pressing wheel mechanism (217); a first protrusion (218) is fixedly provided on the right side of the top of the first support seat (211); the lower pressing wheel mechanism (217) is fixedly located at the lower end of the left side of the first support seat (211); the upper pressing wheel mechanism (216) is located above the top of the first support seat (211); the upper pressing wheel mechanism (216) is located directly above the lower pressing wheel mechanism (217); and the upper pressing wheel mechanism (216) is rotatably connected to the first protrusion (218); The feeding assembly (214) comprises a first clamping assembly (219) and a first guide block (220); the first clamping assembly (219) is fixedly located on the top of the feeding push rod assembly (3); and the first guide block (220) is inserted into the first clamping assembly (219); The first clamping assembly (219) comprises a first clamping block (221) and a second clamping block (222); the first clamping block (221) is fixedly located at the top of the loading push rod assembly (3); the second clamping block (222) is located behind the first clamping block (221); the first guide block (220) is located between the first clamping block (221) and the second clamping block (222); the first clamping block (221) and the second clamping block (222) clamp and fix the first guide block (220); The first guide block (220) is a block with a U-shaped longitudinal section, and the left side of the first guide block (220) is tilted downward and inserted into the feed assembly (215); The feeding assembly (215) comprises a second guide block (223), a third guide block (224), a fourth guide block (225), a fifth guide block (226), and a sixth guide block (227); The second guide block (223) is in the shape of a vertical rectangular plate. The second guide block (223) is fixedly located at the upper end of the front side of the first support seat (211). Three quarters of the second guide block (223) from top to bottom is located above the first support seat (211); The third guide block (224) is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. The third guide block (224) is fixedly located on the front side of the second guide block (223). The bottom of the third guide block (224) is flush with the second guide block (223) at one fifth of the bottom to the top. A first square through hole (228) is provided on the left side of the lower end of the front side of the third guide block (224). The height of the first square through hole (228) is 1.2 times the diameter of the bearing to be tested. A second square through hole (229) is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the third guide block (224). A first placement groove (230) is provided at the upper right end of the front side of the second guide block (223), a second placement groove (231) is provided at the upper right end of the rear side of the third guide block (224), the first placement groove (230) corresponds to the second placement groove (231), the left side of the first guide block (220) is located in the space formed by the first placement groove (230) and the second placement groove (231), and a rear middle position of the third guide block (224) is provided. A first vertical slide groove (232), a second slide groove (233) is provided at the upper end between the first slide groove (232) and the second placement groove (231) on the rear side of the third guide block (224), the second slide groove (233) connects the first slide groove (232) and the second placement groove (231), the bottom of the second slide groove (233) is flush with the inner bottom walls of the first placement groove (230) and the second placement groove (231), and a first chamfer is provided on the left side of the top of the second slide groove (233); The fourth guide block (225) is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The thickness of the fourth guide block (225) is one fifth of the thickness of the third guide block (224). The fourth guide block (225) is fixedly located at the lower end of the front side of the second guide block (223). The top of the fourth guide block (225) abuts against the bottom of the third guide block (224). The fifth guide block (226) is in the shape of a rectangular plate, a second bent edge is provided at the top of the fifth guide block (226) facing forward, the fifth guide block (226) is fixedly located in the first square through-hole (228) of the third guide block (224), and the fifth guide block (226) is fixedly connected to the top of the first square through-hole (228) via the top of the second bent edge; The left side portion of the fifth guide block (226) is located to the left of the left side portion of the fourth guide block (225), and the distance between the left side portion of the fifth guide block (226) and the left side portion of the fourth guide block (225) is two thirds of the width of the side wall of the bearing to be tested; The sixth guide block (227) is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The right side of the sixth guide block (227) abuts against the left side of the second guide block (223). The top of the sixth guide block (227) is flush with the top of the first support seat (211). The sixth guide block (227) is respectively connected to the material transverse moving component (5) and the material return component (6).
2. The bearing inner hole detection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper pressing wheel mechanism (216) comprises a first connecting plate (234), a second connecting plate (235), two third connecting plates (236), an upper pressing wheel fixing block (237), an upper pressing wheel (238), and a first cylinder (239); The two third connecting plates (236) are both rectangular plates. The two third connecting plates (236) are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the first protrusion (218). The front side of the first protrusion (218) is provided with a first circular through hole, and a first rotating shaft is inserted into the first circular through hole. The left side of the front side of the two third connecting plates (236) is provided with a second circular through hole, and each of the second circular through holes is provided with a first bearing. The front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two first bearings. The left and right sides of the bottom of the two third connecting plates (236) are provided with second chamfers. The first connecting plate (234) is horizontally fixed on the top of the two third connecting plates (236), the first cylinder (239) is fixed on the top of the loading push rod assembly (3), the right end of the first connecting plate (234) is located below the first cylinder (239), and the bottom of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder (239) is against the right side of the top of the first connecting plate (234); The second connecting plate (235) is fixedly located on the top left side of the first connecting plate (234), the upper pressure wheel fixing block (237) is fixedly located on the bottom left side of the second connecting plate (235), a third rotating shaft (240) is inserted into the upper pressure wheel fixing block (237), a first driven pulley (241) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the third rotating shaft (240), the upper pressure wheel (238) is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper pressure wheel fixing block (237), and the upper pressure wheel (238) is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the third rotating shaft (240); The lower pressure wheel mechanism (217) comprises a lower pressure wheel fixing block (242), a lower pressure wheel (243), a first motor (244), a driving belt pulley (245), and a second driven belt pulley (246); the lower pressure wheel fixing block (242) is fixedly located at the lower end of the left side of the first support seat (211); the first motor (244) is fixedly located at the rear side of the first support seat (211); the driving belt pulley (245) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the first motor (244); the second driven belt pulley (246) is located at the lower pressure wheel fixing block (242); The lower pressure wheel fixing block (242) is on the rear side of the fixing block (242), the second rotating shaft (247) is inserted into the interior of the lower pressure wheel fixing block (242), the second driven pulley (246) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the second rotating shaft (247), the lower pressure wheel (243) is rotatably connected to the front side of the lower pressure wheel fixing block (242), the lower pressure wheel (243) is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the second rotating shaft (247), and the driving pulley (245), the first driven pulley (241), and the second driven pulley (246) are sleeved with a belt (248); A first arc groove is formed at the lower end of the left side of the fourth guide block (225), the first arc groove is cocentric with the lower pressure wheel (243), the lower pressure wheel (243) is located in the first arc groove, and the horizontal distance between the left side of the fourth guide block (225) and the center of the lower pressure wheel (243) is consistent with the diameter of the bearing to be tested; A second bearing (249) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the first support seat (211); the second bearing (249) and the driving pulley (245), the first driven pulley (241), and the second driven pulley (246) are located on the same vertical plane; the left side of the belt (248) abuts against the right side of the second bearing (249).
3. The bearing inner hole detection machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading push rod assembly (3) comprises a third support plate (311), a fourth support plate (312), a second cylinder (313), and a first push rod (314); The third support plate (311) is located above the right side of the first support plate (111); second support rods (315) are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the third support plate (311) and are fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the first support plate (111); the four second support rods (315) are all located inside the space formed by the oil groove (114); the second cylinder (313) is fixedly located at the right side of the top of the third support plate (311); the first push rod (314) is fixedly connected to the left side of the telescopic rod of the second cylinder (313); the left side of the first push rod (314) is slidably inserted into a second square through hole (229) opened at the rear side of the lower end of the right side of the third guide block (224); The fourth support plate (312) is located above the third support plate (311), a third support rod (316) is fixedly provided on the front side of the bottom of the fourth support plate (312), a fifth support plate (317) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the bottom of the fourth support plate (312), and the bottoms of the third support rod (316) and the fifth support plate (317) are both fixedly connected to the top of the third support plate (311); The first clamping block (221) of the first clamping assembly (219) is fixedly located on the top left side of the fourth support plate (312), the right side of the first connecting plate (234) is located between the third support plate (311) and the fourth support plate (312), the first cylinder (239) is fixedly located on the top right side of the fourth support plate (312), the rear side of the fifth support plate (317) is fixedly provided with a sixth support plate (318), the first motor (244) is fixedly located on the rear side of the sixth support plate (318), and the driving pulley (245) is located on the front side of the sixth support plate (318).
4. The bearing inner hole detection machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The measuring assembly (4) comprises a second motor (411), a first mounting plate (412), a second mounting plate (413), a first sliding plate (414), a second sliding plate (415), a third sliding plate (416), a fourth sliding plate (417), a Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame (418), a Z-axis slide LZ40 cross guide fine-tuning frame (419), and an inner diameter measuring claw (420); The first mounting plate (412) and the second mounting plate (413) are both fixedly disposed at the bottom front side of the first support plate (111) in a horizontal vertical shape; the second mounting plate (413) is located directly in front of the first mounting plate (412); the first sliding plate (414) is located between the first mounting plate (412) and the second mounting plate (413); the first mounting plate (412), the second mounting plate (413) and the first sliding plate (414) are each provided with a third circular through hole on the right side of the front side; and the first mounting plate (412), the second mounting plate (413) and the first sliding plate (414) are each provided with a fourth circular through hole on the left side of the front side; A first guide column (421) is inserted into the fourth circular through-hole of the first mounting plate (412), the second mounting plate (413) and the first sliding plate (414); the first guide column (421) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (412); the first sliding plate (414) is slidably sleeved on the first guide column (421); a first wire is inserted into the fourth circular through-hole of the first mounting plate (412), the second mounting plate (413) and the first sliding plate (414); The first screw rod (422) is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate (412) and the second mounting plate (413); a threaded sleeve (423) is provided in the third circular through hole of the first sliding plate (414); the first screw rod (422) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (423); the second motor (411) is fixedly located on the right side of the rear side of the first mounting plate (412); and the rotating shaft of the second motor (411) is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (422); The second sliding plate (415) is fixedly located on the left side of the rear side of the first sliding plate (414), the third sliding plate (416) is fixedly located on the left side of the front side of the second sliding plate (415), the top front side of the first support plate (111) is provided with a third-party rectangular through-hole, the third sliding plate (416) is slidably located in the third-party rectangular through-hole, the top front side of the first support plate (111) is fixedly provided with a first sliding rail (424) placed longitudinally on the left and right sides of the third-party rectangular through-hole, the top of each first sliding rail (424) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (425), and the fourth sliding plate (417) is fixedly located on the top of the two first sliding blocks (425); The top of the third sliding plate (416) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth sliding plate (417); The Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame (418) is fixedly located on the top of the fourth sliding plate (417), the Z-axis slide LZ40 type cross guide rail fine-tuning frame (419) is fixedly located on the top of the Y-axis precision manual fine-tuning frame (418), and the inner diameter measuring claw (420) is fixedly located on the top of the Z-axis slide LZ40 type cross guide rail fine-tuning frame (419); A first clamping block (426) is fixedly provided on the top of the Z-axis slide LZ40 type cross guide fine adjustment frame (419), a second clamping block (427) is fixedly provided on the top of the first clamping block (426), a semicircular through hole is provided at the upper end of the front side of the first clamping block (426) and the lower end of the front side of the second clamping block (427), a mounting block (428) is clamped on the front side of the inner diameter measuring claw (420), and the mounting block (428) is clamped in the semicircular through holes of the first clamping block (426) and the second clamping block (427).
5. The bearing inner hole detection machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material transverse moving assembly (5) comprises a third cylinder (511), a second slide rail (512), a second slide block (513), a fifth slide plate (514), a fourth cylinder (515), a pull rod (516), and a limit plate (517); A second protrusion (250) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the left side of the first support seat (211), a first transverse waist-shaped through hole is provided at the front side of the sixth guide block (227), a second waist-shaped through hole is provided at the front side of the second protrusion (250), a circular groove is provided at the right side of the rear side of the second protrusion (250), a square groove is provided at the left side of the rear side of the second protrusion (250), and the second waist-shaped through hole, the circular groove and the square groove are connected; The third cylinder (511) is transversely fixed and located on the right side of the rear side of the top of the first support plate (111); the second slide rail (512) is transversely fixed and located on the left side of the rear side of the top of the first support plate (111); the second slider (513) is slidably connected to the top of the second slide rail (512); the fifth sliding plate (514) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider (513); the telescopic rod of the third cylinder (511) is fixedly connected to the fifth sliding plate (514); the fourth cylinder (515) is longitudinally fixed and placed on the top of the fifth sliding plate (514); the pull rod (516) is longitudinally placed; the rear side of the pull rod (516) is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder (515); and the front side of the pull rod (516) is located inside the second waist-shaped perforation; The limiting plate (517) is located on the left side in front of the sixth guide block (227), and the limiting plate (517) is fixedly connected to the sixth guide block (227). A third waist-shaped through hole is provided on the right side of the front side of the limiting plate (517), and the right side of the limiting plate (517) is located at two-thirds of the left side wall of the bearing to be detected at the pressure wheel assembly (213).
6. The bearing inner hole detection machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The return material assembly (6) comprises a second support seat (611), a zero position calibration assembly (612), and a classification assembly (613); The second support seat (611) is a rectangular block placed vertically, the sixth guide block (227) is fixedly located at the front side of the second support seat (611), the left side of the sixth guide block (227) is flush with the left side of the second support seat (611), the zero position calibration component (612) is located at the upper end of the second support seat (611), and the classification component (613) is located at the lower end of the second support seat (611); The zero position calibration assembly (612) comprises a first fixed plate (614), a third slide rail (615), a third slider (616), a first stop block (617), a clamping claw cylinder (618), two clamps (619), and a fifth cylinder (620). The first fixed plate (614) is fixed on the top of the second support seat (611). The third slide rail (615) is vertically fixed on the left side of the second support seat (611). The third slider (616) is slidably connected to the left side of the third slide rail (615). The first stop block (617) is fixed to the left side of the third slide rail (615). Positioned on the left side of the third slider (616), the fifth cylinder (620) is fixedly located on the left side of the top of the first fixed plate (614), the bottom of the telescopic rod of the fifth cylinder (620) is fixedly connected to the top of the first stop block (617), the two clamping claws (619) of the clamping claw cylinder (618) are located on the right side and the clamping claw cylinder (618) is fixedly located on the front side of the first stop block (617), the two clamping claws (619) are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping claws of the clamping claw cylinder (618), and a standard bearing is clamped between the two clamping claws (619); The classification component (613) includes a double-axis cylinder (621), a second fixed plate (622), a third fixed plate (623), a second stop block (624), an isosceles triangle block (625), a connecting shaft (626), a sixth cylinder (627), a fourth rotating shaft (628), two fourth fixed plates (629), a push plate (630), a guide plate (631), a qualified product barrel (632), a scrap barrel (633), and a recycling barrel (634); The second fixing plate (622) is fixed vertically at the lower end of the front side of the second support seat (611); the distance from the left side to the right side of the second fixing plate (622) is 1.1 times the distance from the left side to the right side of the second support seat (611); the front side of the second fixing plate (622) is flush with the front side of the sixth guide block (227); the third fixing plate (623) is fixed at the front side of the second fixing plate (622); the cross section of the third fixing plate (623) is "concave" shaped; the "concave" shaped opening of the third fixing plate (623) faces the second fixing plate (622); a vertical partition plate (635) is fixed at the lower end of the middle position of the inner front side of the "concave" shaped opening of the third fixing plate (623); the rear side of the partition plate (635) abuts against the front side of the second fixing plate (622); The second stop block (624) is fixedly located at the upper end of the left side of the second fixing plate (622) and the third fixing plate (623); the double-axis cylinder (621) is fixedly located at the front side of the second stop block (624); the front side of the third fixing plate (623) is provided with a fourth waist-shaped through hole in a horizontal direction; the right side of the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder (621) is fixedly provided with a third stop block (636); the connecting shaft (626) is fixedly connected to the third stop block (636); the connecting shaft (626) is slidably inserted into the fourth waist-shaped through hole; the isosceles triangle block (625) is located inside the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate (623); the connecting shaft (626) is fixedly connected to the isosceles triangle block (625); A third rectangular through hole (116) and a fourth square through hole (117) are provided on the left side of the top of the first support plate (111) from left to right in sequence; the third rectangular through hole (116) is connected to the left side of the inner part of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate (623); the fourth square through hole (117) is connected to the right side of the inner part of the "concave" opening of the third fixing plate (623); a fourth fixing plate (629) is fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the first support plate (111); the fourth rotating shaft (628) is connected between the two fourth fixing plates (629) in a transversely rotating manner; the guide plate (631) is fixedly located on the top of the fourth rotating shaft (628); and the vertical section of the guide plate (631) is "U"-shaped; A fifth square through hole (118) with a "T"-shaped cross section is provided on the left side of the top of the first support plate (111), the fifth square through hole (118) is located on the left side of the fourth square through hole (117), the push plate (630) is located in the fifth square through hole (118), the sixth cylinder (627) is fixedly located on the left side of the top of the first support plate (111), the bottom of the telescopic rod of the sixth cylinder (627) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (630), a sliding rod (637) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the right side of the guide plate (631), a fifth waist-shaped through hole is provided on the right side of the push plate (630), the rear side of the fifth waist-shaped through hole is inclined upward by 45°, and the sliding rod (637) is inserted into the fifth waist-shaped through hole; The qualified product barrel (632), the scrap barrel (633), and the recycling barrel (634) are all fixedly located on the top of the second support plate (112); the qualified product barrel (632) is located below the third square perforation (116); the scrap barrel (633) is located below the rear side of the fourth square perforation (117) and below the rear side of the guide plate (631); and the recycling barrel (634) is located below the front side of the fourth square perforation (117) and below the front side of the guide plate (631).
7. The bearing inner hole detection machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fifth fixing plate (251) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the front side of the first support seat (211), a seventh cylinder (252) is fixedly provided at the front side of the fifth fixing plate (251), a sixth waist-shaped through hole is opened at the front side of the fifth guide block (226), and the telescopic rod of the seventh cylinder (252) corresponds to the position of the sixth waist-shaped through hole.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bearing inner hole detection and classification equipment
CN117563959A