A wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system

By designing platform modules and connection components distributed in hollow arrays, wave adaptive multi-energy power generation and breeding complementarity is achieved, solving the problems of low energy utilization and poor synergy in the existing system, and improving the safety and service life of the system.

CN119429001BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510037944.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-10
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fishing light complementary system can only utilize light energy, with low energy utilization and poor synergy with waves, which increases the risk of system damage under environmental loads and affects service life.

Method used

A wave-adaptive multi-energy power generation-breeding complementary platform system was designed. By distributing the platform modules in a hollow array and using connecting components, the platform modules can move in a coordinated manner with the waves. At the same time, a breeding module is set up in the hollow area between the platform modules to achieve multi-energy-breeding complementary.

Benefits of technology

It improves energy utilization, reduces the load of the platform module through wave movement, extends the service life, and realizes the dual functions of power generation and aquaculture.

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a wave-adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system, which belongs to the field of wind or hydraulic power generation technology, and includes: a platform module, a plurality of platform modules are distributed in a hollow array, and a floating body module and a wave energy power generation module are installed at the lower end of the platform module; a photovoltaic module, which is installed at the upper end of the platform module; a connecting component, and adjacent platform modules are connected by a connecting component; an aquaculture module, which is arranged in a hollow area between the platform modules. The wave-adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system of the present invention can generate electricity using solar energy and wave energy, and has a high energy utilization rate. The platform modules are distributed in a hollow array, and the hollow area can release the degrees of freedom between the platform modules. The platform modules are connected by connecting components, so that the platform modules can move in coordination with the waves, effectively reducing the load borne by the platform modules and improving the safety of the platform structure. In addition, the function of multi-energy-aquaculture complementation is realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of marine engineering technology, and in particular to a wave-adaptive multi-energy power generation-breeding complementary platform system. Background Art

[0002] The ocean provides a vast space for clean energy such as wind, solar and wave energy. However, due to the harsh offshore environment, floating platforms need to move in coordination with the waves to reduce the load on the platform structure and improve the safety of the platform structure. The existing platform structure forms and nodes are complex, which is not conducive to implementation. At present, although the development of marine clean energy under a single mode has made rapid progress, in the specific implementation, it is necessary to comprehensively utilize marine resources in the offshore environment and solve the problems existing in traditional marine energy development. In order to meet the challenges and promote sustainable development, a multi-energy complementary power generation method came into being - "fishing and photovoltaic complementarity". This new method combines fisheries and photovoltaic power generation, providing new possibilities for overcoming existing problems. Compared with the traditional model, fishery and photovoltaic complementarity can more effectively develop marine clean energy in the offshore environment, improve the sustainability of the energy system, and promote the sustainable development of marine fisheries. This comprehensive utilization method is expected to provide new solutions for marine clean energy and marine resource management.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN114600813A and name “A wave-resistant integrated fish-photovoltaic complementary system” can effectively protect the floating photovoltaic array by arranging a circle of wave-guided wave-breaking anti-wave devices on the periphery of the aquaculture cage array, and arrange multiple aquaculture cages into a compact ring array to facilitate enclosing them with wave-guided wave-breaking anti-wave devices, thereby improving the overall wave-resistant performance.

[0004] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN114421868A and the name of "A self-anchored polygonal photovoltaic support system" saves land by modularizing the self-anchored polygonal units, which is convenient for plane expansion, can better adapt to irregular land boundaries and undulating terrain, and is easy to shape photovoltaic patterns in the plane landscape of the earth. The modularization and retrograde assembly of structural units are adopted, the structure is simple, the cable tension is self-balanced with the internal force of the struts in the plane of the module unit, and the ability to resist continuous collapse is strong. At the same time, the self-anchored polygonal unit has a certain rigidity in the top plane, which can cooperate with deformation to transmit horizontal force. After the combination, the column vertical components of each module unit coordinate to jointly bear the horizontal thrust of wind and wave loads.

[0005] In the prior art such as the above patent, the system as a whole is mainly "resistant" to waves, and has poor synergy with waves, which increases the risk of damage to the system under environmental loads and affects its service life. Secondly, the system structure is complex, which is not conducive to sea use planning, and the space under the photovoltaic substrate is not effectively utilized, and it is impossible to fully utilize the power generation and breeding space at the same time, and the function of fish-light complementation cannot be fully utilized. Based on these problems, there is still room for improvement in the existing fish-light complementation technology. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems that the existing fish-light complementary system can only utilize light energy and has low energy utilization rate, and the poor coordination between the existing platform system and waves, which increases the risk of system damage under environmental loads and affects the service life, the present invention proposes a wave-adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system, which can solve the above problems.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above problems:

[0008] A wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system, comprising:

[0009] A platform module, wherein a plurality of the platform modules are distributed in a hollow array, and a floating body module and a wave energy power generation module are installed at the lower end of the platform module;

[0010] A photovoltaic module is installed on the upper end of the platform module, and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy;

[0011] There are multiple connection components, and adjacent platform modules are connected through the connection components;

[0012] The breeding module is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules, and the breeding module is flexibly connected to the adjacent platform modules.

[0013] In some embodiments, the connection component includes:

[0014] A ball seat, the ball seat is a spherical structure, and is provided with two slide grooves extending in the vertical direction, respectively, and the angle between the planes formed by the two slide grooves and the ball center of the ball seat is 90°;

[0015] A slider is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the slide slot, the slider is slidably connected with the corresponding slide slot, and springs are respectively installed between the upper and lower ends of the slider and the slide slot;

[0016] A connecting rod connected to the slider;

[0017] An articulated frame is connected to the connecting rod, the cross section of the articulated frame is an M-shaped structure, and the platform module is fixed to the side wall of the articulated frame.

[0018] In some embodiments, the articulated frame includes:

[0019] There are two connecting plates, each used to fix the platform module;

[0020] The flip seat has multiple flip seats, which are connected in sequence between two connecting plates. The flip seat is in a V-shaped structure, and a through axial hole is formed at the bottom of the V-shaped structure. The connecting rod passes through the axial holes of each flip seat in sequence and is rotatably connected to the flip seat.

[0021] In some embodiments, a buffer for reducing the range of motion is installed between the connecting plates.

[0022] In some embodiments, the buffer comprises:

[0023] A flexible pad is arranged between two connecting plates, and two sides of the flexible pad are connected to the connecting plates through fixing plates respectively;

[0024] A clamping frame, wherein a plurality of first assembly holes are formed on the fixing plate, one end of the clamping frame is inserted into the corresponding first assembly hole, and a return spring is provided between the clamping frame and the first assembly hole, and a clamping groove is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting plate, and the other end of the clamping frame is inserted into the clamping groove;

[0025] There are multiple limiting members, and both ends of the limiting members are respectively connected to two connecting plates.

[0026] In some embodiments, the limiting member is a cable, a connecting hole corresponding to the cable is provided on the fixing plate, a second assembly hole is provided on the upper end surface of the connecting plate, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the second assembly hole, a cable head is provided at each end of the cable, a cable hole is provided on the cable head, the cable passes through the connecting hole, the cable head is inserted into the second assembly hole, the cable hole is coaxially arranged with the threaded hole, and the bolt passes through the cable hole and is connected to the threaded hole.

[0027] In some embodiments, the lower end of the flexible pad is provided with a V-shaped groove that matches the upper end of the flip seat, and the flexible pad is made of an elastic and deformable material.

[0028] In some embodiments, the breeding module includes:

[0029] A feeding frame, which is a rectangular frame, is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules, and is connected to the platform modules by ropes on all sides;

[0030] A flexible net cage is connected to the lower end of the feeding frame.

[0031] In some embodiments, the flexible cage comprises:

[0032] The skeleton is a rectangular frame, and multiple skeletons are evenly arranged from top to bottom, and adjacent skeletons are connected by steel wires;

[0033] A net, the net being fixed on the frame;

[0034] A counterweight block is arranged at the lower end of the net.

[0035] In some embodiments, an anti-collision layer is provided on the side of the lower end of the platform module close to the flexible cage, and the anti-collision layer is a rubber soft coating.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the wave-adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system of the present invention can utilize solar energy and wave energy to generate electricity, and has a high energy utilization rate. By distributing the platform modules in a hollow array, the hollow area can release the degree of freedom between the platform modules, and the platform modules are connected by connecting components, so that the platform modules can move in coordination with the waves, effectively reducing the load borne by the platform modules and improving the safety of the platform structure. In addition, the aquaculture module is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules to realize the multi-energy-aquaculture complementary function.

[0037] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 is a system schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure between the platform module, photovoltaic module and connection module of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure between the platform module, photovoltaic module and connection module of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the platform module, photovoltaic module and connection module of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure between the photovoltaic component and the connection component of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure between the connecting assembly and the buffer member of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure between the connecting assembly and the buffer member of the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure between the connection assembly and the buffer member of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the buffer member of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0049] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of one working state between the platform module and the connection component of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.13 It is another schematic diagram of the working state between the platform module and the connection component of the present invention;

[0051] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Platform module; 2. Photovoltaic component; 3. Connecting component; 31. Ball seat; 311. Slide groove; 32. Slider; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Articulated frame; 341. Flip seat; 342. Connecting plate; 3421. Second assembly hole; 35. Buffer; 351. Fixing plate; 3511. First assembly hole; 352. Flexible pad; 353. Snap-on frame; 354. Limiting member; 3541. Cable; 3542. Cable head; 3543. Cable hole; 355. Reset spring; 4. Breeding module; 41. Feeding frame; 42. Flexible cage; 421. Skeleton; 422. Net; 423. Counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The specific implementation modes of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0053] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for the convenience of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] Embodiment 1: The present invention proposes a wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system, see Figure 1 As shown, it includes a platform module 1, a connection component 3 and a breeding module 4. The platform module 1 has multiple, and the multiple platform modules 1 are distributed in a hollow array. The multiple platform modules 1 are arranged as shown in FIG. Figure 3 , Figure 4 Of course, the spatial grid structure composed of multiple platform modules 1 can be expanded in the horizontal length direction and the width direction respectively, and is not limited to Figure 3 , Figure 4 plan.

[0057] The upper end of the platform module 1 supports a photovoltaic module 2, and the lower end of the platform module 1 is evenly installed with a floating body module and a wave power generation module (not shown in the figure). The photovoltaic module 2 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The floating body module is used to provide buoyancy to support the entire multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system, and the wave power generation module can use wave energy to generate electricity.

[0058] There are multiple connecting components 3, and adjacent platform modules 1 are connected by connecting components 3, so that the platform modules 1 can move with the waves, avoiding collision between platform modules 1 and causing damage to photovoltaic components 2, thereby effectively reducing the load borne by the platform modules 1 and improving the conversion efficiency and service life of the photovoltaic components 2.

[0059] The breeding module 4 is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules, and the breeding module 4 is flexibly connected to the adjacent platform modules.

[0060] In some embodiments, the connection component 3 is an L-shaped structure or a U-shaped structure. Adjacent platform modules 1 are connected by the connection component 3. The breeding module 4 is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules 1, and the breeding module 4 is flexibly connected to the platform module 1. The breeding module 4 is used to breed fish.

[0061] In the above technical scheme, the platform module 1 floats on the sea through the floating module. The platform module 1 adopts a hollow array distribution. The hollow area can release the freedom of the platform module 1. At the same time, the platform module 1 can move in coordination with the waves, reduce the load borne by the platform module 1, improve the safety and service life of the platform module 1, and ensure that the photovoltaic module 2 can effectively convert solar energy into electrical energy for a long time; a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the breeding module 4, and the feeding port is just located in the hollow area between the platform modules 1. The breeding module 4 can breed various fish, and the photovoltaic module 2 can block the sunlight to prevent the death of fish due to high temperature in summer, thereby realizing the multi-energy-breeding complementary function.

[0062] By installing wave power generation modules around the bottom of the platform module 1, the wave power generation modules convert the mechanical energy generated by the wave movement into electrical energy through an energy conversion device, thereby realizing multi-energy complementary power generation such as solar energy and wave energy, and improving the utilization rate of marine clean energy.

[0063] It should be noted that the number of platform modules 1 can be adjusted according to usage requirements, and the arrangement is not limited to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The arrangement may be m×n, wherein m≥3, n≥3, and m and n are odd numbers, and the hollow parts between the platform modules 1 are arranged at intervals, so that the platform modules 1 can be distributed in a hollow array.

[0064] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the connecting assembly 3 includes a ball seat 31, a slider 32, a connecting rod 33 and a hinge frame 34. The ball seat 31 is a spherical structure, and is provided with two slide grooves 311 extending in the vertical direction, respectively. The angle between the planes formed by the two slide grooves 311 and the ball center of the ball seat 31 is 90°. The slide groove 311 is connected to the slider 32 by sliding fit, and springs are respectively installed between the upper and lower ends of the slider 32 and the slide groove 311.

[0065] A connecting rod 33 is installed on the outside of the slider 32 , and an articulated frame 34 is installed on the connecting rod 33 . The cross section of the articulated frame 34 is an M-shaped structure, and the platform module 1 is fixed to the side wall of the articulated frame 34 .

[0066] In some embodiments, the hinged frame 34 may be fixed to the side wall of the hinged frame 34 by bolts.

[0067] In the above technical solution, adjacent platform modules 1 are connected by an articulated frame 34, and the articulated frame 34 is rotatably set on the connecting rod 33, so that the articulated frame 34 can drive the platform module 1 to move horizontally, and the slider 32 can drive the articulated frame 34 to move longitudinally through the connecting rod 33, so that the platform module 1 can rotate at any angle with the waves, releasing the freedom of the platform module 1, and avoiding the platform modules 1 from colliding with each other and causing damage to the photovoltaic components 2.

[0068] The platform modules 1 can move in coordination with the waves. When the waves are small, the adjacent platform modules 1 rotate, and the slider 32 moves upward or downward in the slide groove 311, that is, the two platform modules 1 can rotate synchronously with the articulated frame 34. Fig.12 As shown, in order to reduce the load on the platform module 1 caused by the impact of waves, when the waves are large, the adjacent platform modules 1 form a flexible whole, and the platform modules 1 on the same side parallel to the wave movement direction rotate as a whole, as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown, the platform module 1 is prevented from being damaged by wave impact, thereby increasing the service life of the platform module 1.

[0069] It should be noted that the cross section of the articulated frame 34 is an M-shaped structure, and the installation directions of the two articulated frames 34 on the same ball seat 31 can be the same or opposite. Figure 6-Figure 7 The figure shows the situation where the two articulated frames 34 on the same ball seat 31 are installed in opposite directions, that is, the cross-sections of the two articulated frames 34 on one ball seat 31 are one M-shaped structure and the other is an inverted M-shaped structure. It should be noted that the platform system as a whole should be able to form Fig.12 and Fig.13 The manner shown, i.e. the installation directions of the two articulated frames 34 connected to the platform module 1 at the hollow side are opposite, enables the platform module 1 to effectively move in coordination with the waves.

[0070] In some embodiments, the articulated frame 34 includes a flip seat 341 and a connecting plate 342 . The flip seat 341 is evenly mounted on the connecting rod 33 via a bearing. A connecting plate 342 is mounted on the outer side of the flip seat 341 via a pin shaft. The connecting plate 342 is connected to the platform module 1 .

[0071] There are two connecting plates, each used for fixing the platform module 1 .

[0072] There are multiple flip seats 341, and the multiple flip seats 341 are connected in sequence between two connecting plates 342. The flip seat 341 is a V-shaped structure, and a through axial hole is formed at the bottom of the V-shaped structure. The connecting rod 33 passes through the axial holes of each flip seat 341 in sequence and is rotatably connected to the flip seat 341.

[0073] In the above technical solution, when the waves are large, the flip seat 341 rotates around the connecting rod 33, and the platform module 1 can move synchronously with the flip seat 341. When the waves are small, the adjacent platform modules 1 rotate through the connecting plate 342, so that the platform modules 1 can move in coordination with the waves. In this way, the platform module 1 can be prevented from being damaged by the waves.

[0074] like Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a buffer member 35 for reducing the movement amplitude is also installed between the connecting plates 342.

[0075] In the above technical solution, in order to prevent the articulated frame 34 from colliding when it moves in coordination with the waves, a buffer member 35 is installed between the connecting plates 342. The buffer member 35 can not only reduce the movement amplitude of the platform module 1 and reduce the load on the platform module 1, but also play a role in buffering protection, avoiding damage caused by collision between the flip seat 341 and the connecting plate 342, thereby increasing the service life of the articulated frame 34.

[0076] In some embodiments, the buffer member 35 includes a fixing plate 351 , a flexible pad 352 , a clamping frame 353 and a stopper 354 . The flexible pad 352 is disposed between two connecting plates 342 , and two sides of the flexible pad are connected to the connecting plates 342 via the fixing plate 351 , respectively.

[0077] In some embodiments, a plurality of first assembly holes 3511 are provided on the fixing plate 351, one end of the clamping frame 353 is inserted into the corresponding first assembly hole 3511, and a return spring 355 is provided between the clamping frame 353 and the first assembly hole 3511, and a clamping groove is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting plate 342, and the other end of the clamping frame 353 is inserted into the clamping groove.

[0078] In the above technical solution, the clamping frame 353 and the connecting plate 342 are detachably connected to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the flexible pad 352. The flexible pad 352 can effectively play a buffering and protective role, reduce impact, and increase service life.

[0079] In some embodiments, there are multiple limiting members 354 , and two ends of the limiting members 354 are respectively connected to two connecting plates.

[0080] By installing a limiting member 354 between the upper ends of the connecting plates 342 , the limiting member 354 plays a role in pulling the connecting plates 342 , preventing the connecting plates 342 from excessively rotating outwards under the action of waves, thereby increasing the service life of the connecting plates 342 .

[0081] In some embodiments, such as Fig.10As shown, the limiting member 354 is a cable 3541, a connecting hole corresponding to the cable 3541 is provided on the fixing plate 351, a second assembly hole 3421 is provided on the upper end surface of the connecting plate 342, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the second assembly hole 3421, a cable head 3542 is provided at each end of the cable 3541, a cable hole 3543 is provided on the cable head 3542, the cable 3541 passes through the connecting hole, the cable head 3542 is inserted into the second assembly hole 3421, and the cable hole 3543 is coaxially arranged with the threaded hole, and the bolt passes through the cable hole 3543 and is connected with the threaded hole.

[0082] A gusset plate is also installed on the upper end of the connecting plate 342. A hole corresponding to the second assembly hole 3421 is opened on the gusset plate. The gusset plate is connected to the connecting plate 342 by bolts. A storage groove cooperating with the cable is provided in the middle of the flexible pad 352.

[0083] In the above technical solution, the cable can effectively pull the connecting plate 342, thereby preventing the connecting plate 342 from excessively rotating outward under the action of waves and preventing the connecting plate 342 from bending and being damaged.

[0084] In some embodiments, a V-shaped groove is provided at the lower end of the flexible pad to match the upper end of the flip seat, and the flexible pad is made of an elastic and deformable material.

[0085] In the above technical solution, when the connecting plate 342 rotates inwardly under the action of waves, the flexible pad 352 can effectively play a buffering role, and at the same time can reduce the movement amplitude of the platform module 1 and reduce the load borne by the platform module 1.

[0086] In some embodiments, the breeding module 4 includes a feeding frame 41 and a flexible cage 42. The feeding frame 41 is a rectangular frame. The feeding frame 41 is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules 1. The feeding frame 41 is flexibly connected to the platform modules by ropes on all sides.

[0087] The flexible net cage 42 is connected to the lower end of the feeding frame 41 and is used for breeding fish.

[0088] In the above technical solution, the feeding frame 41 is of floating design, the upper end of the feeding frame 41 is above the sea level, and the lower end of the feeding frame 41 is immersed in seawater, so that the feeding frame 41 can effectively reduce the loss of bait, facilitate the feeding of farmed fish, and reduce the waste caused by the loss of bait. The flexible cage 42 can be used to farm various fish. At the same time, the platform module 1 can block the sunlight and prevent the death of fish due to high temperature in summer, thereby realizing the function of multi-energy-farming complementarity.

[0089] In some embodiments, the flexible cage 42 includes a frame 421 , a net 422 and a counterweight 423 .

[0090] The frame 421 is a rectangular frame. A plurality of frames 421 are evenly arranged from top to bottom, and adjacent frames 421 are connected by steel wires.

[0091] The net 422 is fixed to the frame by, but not limited to, tying.

[0092] The counterweight 423 is disposed at the lower end of the net 422 .

[0093] In the above technical solution, the net 422 can achieve the function of fish farming, the counterweight 423 can ensure that the net 422 can sink to the bottom of the sea, and the frame 421 can protect the net 422.

[0094] See also Fig.11 As shown, as a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, an anti-collision layer is provided on one side of the lower end of the platform module 1 close to the flexible mesh box 42, and the anti-collision layer is a rubber soft coating.

[0095] In the above technical solution, in order to prevent the net 422 from colliding with the platform module 1, the rubber soft coating provided on the platform module 1 can play a buffering role, avoiding direct rigid collision between the net 422 and the platform module 1, thereby improving the breeding efficiency of the net 422.

[0096] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system, characterized in that: include: A platform module, wherein a plurality of the platform modules are distributed in a hollow array, and a floating body module and a wave energy power generation module are installed at the lower end of the platform module; A photovoltaic module is installed on the upper end of the platform module, and is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy; There are multiple connection components, and adjacent platform modules are connected through the connection components; A breeding module is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules, and the breeding module is flexibly connected to the adjacent platform modules; The connection component comprises: A ball seat, the ball seat is a spherical structure, and is provided with two slide grooves extending in the vertical direction, respectively, and the angle between the planes formed by the two slide grooves and the ball center of the ball seat is 90°; A slider is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the slide slot, the slider is slidably connected with the corresponding slide slot, and springs are respectively installed between the upper and lower ends of the slider and the slide slot; A connecting rod connected to the slider; An articulated frame connected to the connecting rod, the cross section of the articulated frame is an M-shaped structure, and the platform module is fixed to the side wall of the articulated frame; The articulated frame comprises: There are two connecting plates, each used to fix the platform module; The flip seat has a plurality of flip seats, and the plurality of flip seats are sequentially connected between two connecting plates. The flip seat is in a V-shaped structure, and a through shaft hole is formed at the bottom of the V-shaped structure. The connecting rod sequentially passes through the shaft holes of each flip seat and is rotatably connected with the flip seat. A buffer for reducing the range of motion is installed between the connecting plates; The buffer member comprises: A flexible pad is arranged between two connecting plates, and two sides of the flexible pad are connected to the connecting plates through fixing plates respectively; A clamping frame, wherein a plurality of first assembly holes are formed on the fixing plate, one end of the clamping frame is inserted into the corresponding first assembly hole, and a return spring is provided between the clamping frame and the first assembly hole, and a clamping groove is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting plate, and the other end of the clamping frame is inserted into the clamping groove; There are multiple limiting members, and both ends of the limiting members are respectively connected to two connecting plates.

2. The wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting member is a cable, a connecting hole corresponding to the cable is provided on the fixing plate, a second assembly hole is provided on the upper end surface of the connecting plate, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the second assembly hole, a cable head is provided at each end of the cable, a cable hole is provided on the cable head, the cable passes through the connecting hole, the cable head is inserted into the second assembly hole, and the cable hole is coaxially arranged with the threaded hole, and a bolt passes through the cable hole and is connected to the threaded hole.

3. The wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end of the flexible pad is provided with a V-shaped groove matched with the upper end of the flip seat, and the flexible pad is made of elastic and deformable material.

4. The wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The breeding module includes: A feeding frame, which is a rectangular frame, is arranged in the hollow area between the platform modules, and is connected to the platform modules by ropes on all sides; A flexible net cage is connected to the lower end of the feeding frame.

5. The wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The flexible cage comprises: The skeleton is a rectangular frame, and multiple skeletons are evenly arranged from top to bottom, and adjacent skeletons are connected by steel wires; A net, the net being fixed on the frame; A counterweight block is arranged at the lower end of the net.

6. The wave adaptive multi-energy power generation-aquaculture complementary platform system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: An anti-collision layer is arranged on one side of the lower end of the platform module close to the flexible net box, and the anti-collision layer is a rubber soft coating layer.

Citation Information

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