Method for monitoring a packaging box and related device

Abstract

The application provides a kind of packaging box monitoring method and related device, the method comprises: the multiple packaging boxes needing to be stored and transported using the same space-time storage and transportation strategy are formed into target group;Each stage path of target storage and transportation path is respectively configured with corresponding monitoring mode;When determining that each packaging box in target group is in the first stage path in target storage and transportation path according to the position data of each packaging box in target group, according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, at least one packaging box in target group is sent with the data acquisition request corresponding to target state index, so that at least one packaging box returns the state data corresponding to target state index according to data acquisition request, and at least one packaging box is part of packaging box in target group;The overall transportation state of packaging box in target group is determined according to the state data corresponding to target state index.The application can reduce the cost and resource overhead required for monitoring the storage and transportation process of packaging box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of storage containers, in particular, to a packaging box monitoring method and related device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the field of storage and transportation of packaging boxes, full-link digital management of packaging boxes has not been realized, and the cost of realizing full-link digital monitoring of packaging boxes is high and difficult to implement. SUMMARY

[0003] Embodiments of the present application provide a packaging box monitoring method and related device, which can at least partially realize the monitoring of the storage and transportation process of packaging boxes and reduce the cost and resource expenditure required for monitoring.

[0004] Other characteristics and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description, or will be learned by practice of the present application.

[0005] According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a packaging box monitoring method is provided, the method comprising: grouping a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported using the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy into a target group, the same spatiotemporal storage and transportation strategy being that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path in the same time period, the target storage and transportation path comprising at least one stage path; configuring a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; obtaining position data reported by each packaging box in the target group; when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in a first stage path in the target storage and transportation path, determining the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path; performing a partial monitoring step, the partial monitoring step comprising: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns state data corresponding to the target state indicator according to the data acquisition request, the at least one packaging box being part of the packaging boxes in the target group; determining the overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the state data corresponding to the target state indicator.

[0006] According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a monitoring device for a packaging box is provided. The device comprises: a grouping unit configured to group a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported by a same space-time storage and transportation strategy into a target group, the same space-time storage and transportation strategy being that different packaging boxes are stored and transported by a same target storage and transportation path in a same time period, the target storage and transportation path comprising at least one stage path; a monitoring mode configuration unit configured to configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; a position data acquisition unit configured to acquire position data reported by each packaging box in the target group; a monitoring mode determination unit configured to determine the monitoring mode corresponding to a first stage path in the target storage and transportation path when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path; a state data monitoring unit configured to perform a partial monitoring step, the partial monitoring step comprising: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns state data corresponding to the target state indicator according to the data acquisition request, the at least one packaging box being part of the packaging boxes in the target group; and a transportation state determination unit configured to determine an overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the state data corresponding to the target state indicator.

[0007] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises a target state indicator screening unit; before the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator is sent to the at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the target state indicator screening unit is configured to perform a target state indicator screening step, the target state indicator screening step comprising: for each state indicator in a plurality of state indicators, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the state indicator to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box returns state data corresponding to the state indicator according to the data acquisition request, the plurality of state indicators comprising at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, inclination state, vibration state; for each state indicator, determining a variance between the state data corresponding to the state indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group; and for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than a variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is selected as a target state indicator.

[0008] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises an alarm unit; after sending, for each state indicator, a data acquisition request corresponding to the state indicator to each packaging box in the target group, the alarm unit is configured to: for each state indicator, determine a state data deviation value from the state data corresponding to the state indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group; and output alarm information corresponding to the state data deviation value.

[0009] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises a condition judgment unit; after sending, according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path, a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, the condition judgment unit is configured to: if a predetermined condition is met, re-perform the target state indicator screening step and the steps after the target state indicator screening step to update the target state indicator, and re-perform the partial monitoring step based on the updated target state indicator under the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path.

[0010] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the target state indicator screening unit is configured to: for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold value corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in the last at least one target state indicator screening step is not greater than the variance threshold value corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is selected as a target state indicator.

[0011] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, each packaging box has an alarm device, and the device further comprises a state data threshold value configuration unit; the state data threshold value configuration unit is configured to: for each sub-path in the second-stage path, configure the state data threshold value of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box, when determining that the packaging box is currently in a target sub-path in the second-stage path according to the collected position data, controls the alarm device of the packaging box to issue an alarm reminder according to the state data of at least one state indicator of the packaging box exceeding the state data threshold value of the corresponding state indicator of the target sub-path, and the second-stage path comprises a plurality of sub-paths.

[0012] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises a sampling frequency configuration unit; before acquiring the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group, the sampling frequency configuration unit is configured to configure a sampling frequency of the position data and state data corresponding to each state indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group samples the position data and state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space.

[0013] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the sampling frequency configuration unit is configured to configure a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that when the position data and state data sampled by the packaging box in the target group within a predetermined time period before the current time are all normal, the position data and state data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the target state data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time is abnormal, the position data or the state data is sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target state data, and the sampled position data or state data is written into the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the packaging box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state indicator configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to the state indicator configured for the packaging box.

[0014] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the state data threshold of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined according to the maximum state data of the packaging box that has completed safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path in the state indicator corresponding to the sub-path in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods other than the same time period.

[0015] According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon is provided, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the packaging box monitoring method described in the above embodiments.

[0016] According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: one or more processors; a storage device configured to store one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the packaging box monitoring method described in the above embodiments.

[0017] In the technical solution provided in some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported by adopting the same space-time storage and transportation strategy are first grouped into a target group, i.e., a plurality of packaging boxes that are to be stored and transported by the same target storage and transportation path in the same time period are grouped into a target group, and a corresponding monitoring mode is configured for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path, then, the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group is acquired, and when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that the packaging boxes in the target group are all in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is executed, i.e., only a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state index is sent to part of the packaging boxes in the target group, and only these packaging boxes will return the state data corresponding to the target state index according to the received data acquisition request, finally, the overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group is determined according to the state data corresponding to the target state index. Therefore, the embodiment scheme of the present application realizes the monitoring and digital management of the storage and transportation process of the packaging boxes. Since the packaging boxes do not report the state data in real time, and only a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state index is sent to part of the packaging boxes in the target group, only part of the packaging boxes need to return the state data, therefore, the network resource and the like can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the cost. In addition, since a plurality of packaging boxes are grouped into a target group, only when each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is used, therefore, the accuracy of the monitoring can also be ensured to a certain extent.

[0018] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings incorporated into the specification and constituting a part of the specification show embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the specification, serve to explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a structural schematic diagram of a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a monitoring method of a packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a target state index screening step according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 A block diagram of a monitoring device of a packaging box is shown according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 A structural diagram of a computer system of an electronic device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Example implementations will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example implementations may, however, be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example implementations are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of example implementations to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Moreover, the described features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the application. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the

[0027] In embodiments of the present application, the term "module" or "unit" refers to a computer program or a part of a computer program having a predetermined function, and works together with other related parts to achieve a predetermined target, and can be implemented wholly or partially by using software, hardware (such as a processing circuit or a memory), or a combination thereof. Similarly, one processor (or multiple processors or memories) can be used to implement one or more modules or units. In addition, each module or unit can be a part of an integral module or unit that includes the function of the module or unit.

[0028] The block diagrams shown in the accompanying drawings are merely functional entities, and do not necessarily have to correspond to physically independent entities. That is, the functional entities can be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and / or processor devices and / or microcontroller devices.

[0029] The flowcharts shown in the accompanying drawings are merely exemplary illustrations, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations / steps, nor do they have to be executed in the order described. For example, some operations / steps can be further divided, and some operations / steps can be combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution order can be changed according to the actual situation.

[0030] In the related art, the box type IBC (Intermediate Bulk Container) is mainly used for transporting liquid and other materials. However, the box type IBC mostly adopts a 5-sided or 6-sided steel plate sealing structure, and has a large self-weight. With the gradual standardization of logistics transportation and the increase of the strength of the inner liner bag, the disadvantages of the box type IBC gradually appear, such as a large self-weight and a bulky structure. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a light packaging box.

[0031] To this end, the embodiment of the present application first provides a packaging box, which can be used for transporting and storing bulk materials such as liquid, granular material and powder. The packaging box is usually used as a turnover box for the turnover of bulk materials.

[0032] Figure 1 The structural diagram of the packaging box according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the packaging box 1 comprises an outer frame 11 and an inner container 12 arranged in the outer frame 11. The outer frame 11 adopts a frame structure, which can be processed from metal or other materials. Therefore, compared with the traditional packaging box adopting a steel plate sealing structure, the outer frame 11 is more lightweight. The inner container 12 is used for storing bulk materials such as liquid, granular material and powder. The side of the outer frame 11 is in a columnar structure, which can be folded to reduce the height and improve the loading efficiency of the truck, thereby achieving low carbon and energy saving. The bottom of the outer frame 11 is a pallet. The packaging box 1 can further comprise a smart box, which is fixedly connected with the pallet. For example, the smart box can be located at the center of the bottom of the pallet.

[0033] The smart box can be internally provided with a main control module, a communication module, a positioning module and at least one of the following sensors: a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a three-axis acceleration sensor and a barometric pressure sensor. The main control module can have a control and storage function. The communication module can be a mobile communication module capable of using 4G, 5G and other networks, which can communicate with a background. The background can be a server or a cloud, and can also be a host computer such as a personal computer.

[0034] In the related art, whether it is a box type IBC or other packaging box, it is usually only used for storing and transporting ordinary goods. At present, the full-link digital management of the packaging box has not been realized.

[0035] To this end, the embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring method of the packaging box. The monitoring method of the packaging box provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize the monitoring of the storage and transportation process of the packaging box, thereby realizing the full-link digital management of the packaging box, and saving the use of cost and resources.

[0036] The implementation details of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail as follows:

[0037] Figure 2 A flow chart of a monitoring method of a packaging box is shown according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be performed by various entities with the ability to communicate with the packaging box and with control functions, in particular, the monitoring method of the packaging box can be performed by entities such as the cloud, server, personal computer, etc. Please refer to Figure 2 The monitoring method of the packaging box at least includes the following steps:

[0038] Step 210, a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported by the same space-time storage and transportation strategy are grouped into a target group, the same space-time storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported by the same target storage and transportation path in the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path.

[0039] The same space-time storage and transportation strategy means that a plurality of packaging boxes are collectively stored and transported in the same way in the same time period, for example, a plurality of packaging boxes are grouped into a batch of goods for transportation, and a plurality of packaging boxes are collectively transported by the same vehicle, the same train compartment or the same container on a ship, and in the entire storage and transportation process, all packaging boxes are located at the same place at the same time.

[0040] The plurality of packaging boxes can be any number of packaging boxes more than two, for example, five packaging boxes, ten packaging boxes, etc.

[0041] Because the physical properties of different types of materials are different, different monitoring methods can be used for different types of materials.

[0042] Therefore, the grouping can be further performed according to the type of the material contained in the packaging box, that is, a plurality of packaging boxes that store and transport the same type of material by the same space-time storage and transportation strategy are grouped into a target group.

[0043] The target storage and transportation path is the path used in the entire complete storage and transportation process, and the target storage and transportation path can include one or more stage paths. The stage path is a part of the target storage and transportation path. The stage path can be divided according to the transportation mode used in the storage and transportation process, for example, it can be divided into road transportation, water transportation, railway transportation and air transportation, each transportation mode corresponds to at least one stage path, for example, if the target storage and transportation path needs to be transported by road first, then by plane, and finally by road, then the stage path in the target storage and transportation path can include road transportation path 1, air transportation path 1 and road transportation path 2. The stage path can also be divided according to the nature of the road passed in the storage and transportation process, for example, it can be divided according to the national road, provincial road, county road, township road, village road, etc. It can also be divided according to the expressway, first-class highway, second-class highway and third-class highway.

[0044] Each packaging box has identification information uniquely identifying the packaging box, and when multiple packaging boxes are grouped into a target group, the target group can be formed by establishing an association between the identification information of each packaging box and the identification information of the target group.

[0045] In step 220, a corresponding monitoring mode is configured for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0046] Since the target storage and transportation path includes at least one stage path, at least one monitoring mode can be configured for the target storage and transportation path, and each monitoring mode corresponds to a stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0047] The monitoring modes configured for different stage paths can all be different, and of course, the same monitoring mode can be configured for at least two stage paths; for example, for stage paths with the same nature of corresponding roads, the same monitoring mode can be configured, and specifically, if the target storage and transportation path includes highway path 1 and highway path 2, the same monitoring mode can be configured for the two stage paths.

[0048] The monitoring mode is a way of obtaining state data from the packaging box.

[0049] In step 230, the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group is obtained.

[0050] The position data can be reported by each packaging box at regular intervals, for example, each packaging box can report position data every 10 seconds.

[0051] The position data can also be reported by each packaging box according to a received position data acquisition request, and specifically, the subject of the embodiment of the application can send a position data acquisition request to each packaging box, so that the position data reported by each packaging box according to the position data acquisition request can be obtained.

[0052] When reporting the position data, each packaging box can also report its identification information.

[0053] In step 240, when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is determined.

[0054] The first stage path does not mean that it is the first stage path that needs to be passed in the target storage and transportation path. The first stage path can be any stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0055] For each packaging box, the current stage path of the packaging box can be determined according to the latest reported position data of the packaging box.

[0056] The first stage path can be a highway path. Since the monitoring mode corresponding to each stage path in the target storage and transportation path has been configured in the foregoing step, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path can be directly determined according to the first stage path. The road condition corresponding to the first stage path can be better than the road conditions corresponding to other stage paths.

[0057] Specifically, the latest reported position data of each packaging box can be acquired respectively, and it is determined whether the position data are all in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path.

[0058] Once it is determined that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path, the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is triggered.

[0059] In step 250, a partial monitoring step is performed, which includes: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns state data corresponding to the target state indicator at present according to the data acquisition request respectively, and the at least one packaging box is a part of the packaging boxes in the target group.

[0060] The target state indicator can be one or more of all state indicators that can be collected by the packaging box, or even all state indicators that can be collected by the packaging box. All state indicators that can be collected by the packaging box can include temperature, humidity, air pressure, inclination state, vibration state, etc., wherein the humidity can be collected by a temperature sensor, the humidity can be collected by a humidity sensor, the air pressure can be collected by an air pressure sensor, and the inclination state and the vibration state can be calculated from data collected by a three-axis acceleration sensor. For example, the target state indicator can include the inclination state and the vibration state.

[0061] The data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator can be sent to only one packaging box in the target group, or the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator can be sent to multiple packaging boxes in the target group.

[0062] When there are multiple target state indicators, the target state indicators corresponding to the data acquisition requests sent to different packaging boxes can not be completely the same, or can be completely different.

[0063] For example, for each target state indicator, a predetermined number of packaging boxes can be randomly selected from all packaging boxes in the target group, and a data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator can be sent to the predetermined number of packaging boxes. The predetermined number can be any positive integer.

[0064] During the execution of the partial monitoring step, each packaging box in the target group can continue to report position data, and once it is determined according to the position data of a packaging box that the packaging box is no longer on the first-stage path, the packaging box exits the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path and continues to execute other monitoring modes.

[0065] Since the first-stage path can be a highway path, the road condition thereof is better, the possibility of a sharp change in state data in the stage path is lower, and multiple packaging boxes are located on the same vehicle, therefore, by monitoring target state indicators of only part of the packaging boxes, estimation monitoring of all packaging boxes in the target group can be achieved, that is, the state data corresponding to the target state indicators provided by the part of the packaging boxes can be regarded as the state data corresponding to the target state indicators of all packaging boxes in the target group.

[0066] Therefore, in step 220, what monitoring mode needs to be configured for a stage path can be determined by statistical analysis of historical monitoring data. For example, if it is determined through analysis of historical state data of packaging boxes passing through the stage path that the fluctuation rates of state data corresponding to each state indicator are all lower than a first predetermined fluctuation rate threshold, the monitoring mode provided in step 250 can be configured for the stage path; if the fluctuation rate of state data corresponding to a certain state indicator is higher than the first predetermined fluctuation rate threshold and lower than a second predetermined fluctuation rate threshold, the monitoring mode configured for the stage path can be sending a first instruction to each packaging box in the target group to instruct each packaging box to feed back state data corresponding to each state indicator at a first frequency; if the fluctuation rate of state data corresponding to a certain state indicator is higher than the second predetermined fluctuation rate threshold and lower than a third predetermined fluctuation rate threshold, the monitoring mode configured for the stage path can be sending a second instruction to each packaging box in the target group to instruct each packaging box to feed back state data corresponding to each state indicator at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.

[0067] The fluctuation rate of state data corresponding to a state indicator can be calculated in the following manner: determining the average value of state data corresponding to the state indicator; determining the maximum distance between the average value and state data corresponding to the state indicator; and taking the ratio of the maximum distance to the average value as the fluctuation rate of state data corresponding to the state indicator.

[0068] For the case that the fluctuation rates of the state data corresponding to the state indicators are not all lower than the first predetermined fluctuation rate threshold, each packaging box needs to actively report the state data periodically, instead of reporting according to the received data acquisition request.

[0069] Step 250 can be periodically executed by the execution subject of the embodiment of the present application, and the execution frequency of step 250 can be lower than the frequency of active reporting of the state data by the packaging box in other cases, i.e., can be lower than the second frequency and the first frequency.

[0070] In an embodiment of the present application, after sending the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the method further comprises: if a predetermined condition is met at present, re-executing the target state indicator screening step and the steps after the target state indicator screening step to update the target state indicator, and re-executing the partial monitoring step based on the updated target state indicator under the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path.

[0071] The predetermined condition can be that the execution times of the partial monitoring step reach a predetermined number of times, or that the time length from the last execution of the target state indicator screening step reaches a predetermined time length.

[0072] Before executing the partial monitoring step, i.e., before sending the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the target state indicator screening step needs to be executed first.

[0073] Figure 3 A flow chart of the target state indicator screening step according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the target state indicator screening step can specifically include the following steps:

[0074] Step 310, for each state indicator in the plurality of state indicators, a data acquisition request corresponding to the state indicator is sent to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box returns the state data corresponding to the state indicator at present according to the data acquisition request, and the plurality of state indicators includes at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, inclination state, and vibration state.

[0075] The plurality of state indicators can simultaneously include temperature, humidity, inclination state, and vibration state, and can further include air pressure, etc.

[0076] In an embodiment of the present application, after the data acquisition request corresponding to each of the state indicators is sent to each of the packaging boxes in the target group respectively, the method further comprises: determining a state data deviation value in the state data corresponding to the state indicator returned by each of the packaging boxes in the target group for each state indicator; and outputting alarm information corresponding to the state data deviation value.

[0077] The state data deviation value can be determined in various ways. For example, the state data deviation value corresponding to a state indicator can be determined by determining the average distance between each state data corresponding to the state indicator and the n nearest state data, and taking the state data as the state data deviation value if the average distance is greater than a predetermined average distance threshold.

[0078] The alarm information can include the state indicator corresponding to the state data deviation value, the identification information of the packaging box, the location information, etc.

[0079] If the execution subject of the scheme of the embodiment of the present application is the host computer, the corresponding alarm information can be output through the screen of the host computer. The user can discover the abnormalities existing in the storage and transportation process in time according to the alarm information, and the corresponding transport personnel can be prompted.

[0080] Step 320: determining the variance between the state data corresponding to each state indicator and returned by each of the packaging boxes in the target group.

[0081] For each state indicator, the variance between the state data corresponding to the state indicator can be determined.

[0082] Step 330: for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is taken as a target state indicator.

[0083] For each state indicator, a corresponding variance threshold can be set; the variance thresholds corresponding to different state indicators can be the same or different.

[0084] In an embodiment of the present application, for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in the latest at least one target state indicator screening step is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is taken as a target state indicator.

[0085] The latest at least one target state indicator screening step can be the latest predetermined number of target state indicator screening steps. The predetermined number can be any positive integer, for example, 1, 2, 3, etc.

[0086] In the embodiments of the present application, for a state indicator, only when the variance corresponding to the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in the latest target state indicator screening step is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator can be determined as a target state indicator, thus effectively improving the threshold for determining a state indicator as a target state indicator.

[0087] Please continue to refer to Figure 2 , in step 260, the overall transportation state of the packaging box in the target group is determined according to the state data corresponding to the target state indicator.

[0088] If the state data corresponding to the target state indicator is within the normal range, it can be determined that the overall transportation state of the packaging box in the target group is normal; otherwise, if the state data corresponding to the target state indicator is not within the normal range, it can be determined that the overall transportation state of the packaging box in the target group is abnormal. If the overall transportation state of the packaging box in the target group is abnormal, the execution frequency of step 250 can be adjusted, and even the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path can be adjusted, for example, in the next step, more packaging boxes can be sent data acquisition requests corresponding to the target state indicator.

[0089] In an embodiment of the present application, each of the packaging boxes has an alarm device, and the method further comprises: for each sub-path in the second stage path, configuring the state data threshold of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path to each packaging box in the target group, so that when it is determined according to the collected position data that the current packaging box is in a target sub-path in the second stage path, the packaging box controls the alarm device of the packaging box to issue an alarm reminder according to the state data of at least one current state indicator of the packaging box exceeding the state data threshold of the corresponding state indicator corresponding to the target sub-path, and the second stage path includes a plurality of sub-paths.

[0090] The second stage path can be the same as or different from the first stage path. When the second stage path is different from the first stage path, the second stage path can be a stage path located before the first stage path or a stage path located after the first stage path.

[0091] Each stage can include multiple sub-paths, which can be manually divided by relevant personnel according to road conditions, or divided in the following manner: a preset number of average variance obtaining steps are performed, and the sub-paths are divided according to the division points in the average variance obtaining step in which the minimum average variance is obtained, the average variance obtaining step including: randomly selecting a random number; randomly selecting a number of division points corresponding to the random number in the second-stage path; performing simulation division of the second-stage path with the division points to obtain multiple simulation sub-paths; for each simulation sub-path, calculating the variance of the state data corresponding to the predetermined state indicators collected on the simulation sub-path in history to obtain the variance of the simulation sub-path; and calculating the average value of the variances of the simulation sub-paths to obtain the average variance.

[0092] The alarm device can be a device for emitting an alarm sound, can be an alarm lamp, or can be a device having both the functions of emitting an alarm sound and flashing an alarm light.

[0093] Each packaging box can determine whether its position data is in a certain sub-path in the second-stage path through its master control module.

[0094] For each sub-path, a state data threshold corresponding to each state indicator is configured, and the state data thresholds corresponding to different state indicators can be different; of course, since the state data threshold is configured for each sub-path, even for the same state indicator, the state data threshold corresponding to the state indicator configured for different sub-paths can be different.

[0095] Each time the packaging box passes a new sub-path, the state data threshold corresponding to the new sub-path needs to be used for judgment.

[0096] When the state data of the packaging box exceeds the state data threshold of the corresponding state indicator of the target sub-path

[0097] In the embodiments of the present application, by separately configuring the corresponding state data threshold for each sub-path, the state data threshold can be more suitable for each sub-path, that is, the alarm condition of each sub-path is adapted to the sub-path, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the alarm.

[0098] For the packaging box in the target sub-path, an alarm is issued as soon as the state data of one state indicator exceeds the state data threshold of the corresponding state indicator of the target sub-path. Of course, the alarm issued when the state data of different state indicators exceeds the corresponding state data threshold can be different. For example, a corresponding alarm lamp can be set for each state indicator on the packaging box, and the alarm lamps corresponding to different state indicators are of different colors. If the state data of a certain state indicator exceeds the corresponding state data threshold, the corresponding alarm lamp will be controlled to flash.

[0099] In an embodiment of the present application, the state data threshold of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined according to the maximum state data of the packaging box that has completed safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path in the corresponding state indicator of the sub-path in other time periods, which are time periods other than the same time period.

[0100] For example, for a certain state indicator, the maximum state data corresponding to the state indicator collected by each packaging box through a certain sub-path in history can be obtained respectively, and then the average or maximum value of each maximum state data is determined, and then the average or maximum value is multiplied by a coefficient greater than 1 (such as 1.2) to serve as the state data threshold of the state indicator of the sub-path.

[0101] In an embodiment of the present application, before obtaining the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group, the method further comprises: configuring the sampling frequency of position data and the state data corresponding to each state indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group respectively samples the position data and the state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space.

[0102] The state data returned by each packaging box according to the data acquisition request and the state data actively reported by each packaging box can be the state data newly written into the local storage space of the packaging box, or the state data written into the local storage space of the packaging box in a predetermined recent time period.

[0103] The frequency of reporting position data by each packaging box can be consistent with the sampling frequency of its position data. Similarly, in some monitoring modes, if the packaging box needs to actively report state data, the frequency of reporting state data by the packaging box can be consistent with the sampling frequency of its state data.

[0104] In an embodiment of the present application, the sampling frequency of the position data and the state data corresponding to each state index is configured for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group samples the position data and the state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space, including: configuring the normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and the normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state index for each packaging box in the target group, so that when the position data and the state data sampled by the packaging box in the target group within a predetermined time period before the current time are all normal, the position data and the state data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the state data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time is abnormal, the position data or the state data is sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target state data, and the sampled position data or state data is written into the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the packaging box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state index configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state index configured for the packaging box.

[0105] The abnormal position data refers to the position data deviating from the target storage and transportation path, and the abnormal state data refers to the state data exceeding the corresponding state data threshold.

[0106] In the embodiment of the present application, by configuring the normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency for the packaging box, under normal circumstances, the normal sampling frequency is used for sampling, and if the position data or the state data is abnormal, the position data or the state data with higher sampling frequency is sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency, so that the abnormal situation can be recorded more comprehensively.

[0107] The device embodiment of the present application is introduced below, which can be used to execute the packaging box monitoring method in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application. For details not disclosed in the device embodiment of the present application, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments of the packaging box monitoring method.

[0108] Figure 4 A block diagram of a packaging box monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. Refer to Figure 4As shown, according to the monitoring device 400 of the packaging box of one embodiment of the present application, the device comprises: a grouping unit 410, a monitoring mode configuration unit 420, a position data acquisition unit 430, a monitoring mode determination unit 440, a state data monitoring unit 450, and a transportation state determination unit 460. The grouping unit 410 is configured to group a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported by the same space-time storage and transportation strategy into a target group, the same space-time storage and transportation strategy being that different packaging boxes are stored and transported by the same target storage and transportation path in the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path comprising at least one stage path. The monitoring mode configuration unit 420 is configured to configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path. The position data acquisition unit 430 is configured to acquire position data reported by each packaging box in the target group. The monitoring mode determination unit 440 is configured to determine the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path. The state data monitoring unit 450 is configured to perform a partial monitoring step, the partial monitoring step comprising: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns state data corresponding to the target state indicator at present according to the data acquisition request, the at least one packaging box being part of the packaging boxes in the target group. The transportation state determination unit 460 is configured to determine the overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the state data corresponding to the target state indicator.

[0109] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises a target state indicator screening unit; before the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state indicator is sent to the at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the target state indicator screening unit is configured to perform a target state indicator screening step, the target state indicator screening step comprising: for each state indicator in a plurality of state indicators, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to the state indicator to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box returns state data corresponding to the state indicator at present according to the data acquisition request, the plurality of state indicators comprising at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, inclination state, vibration state; for each state indicator, determining the variance between the state data corresponding to the state indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group; for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than a variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is selected as a target state indicator.

[0110] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises an alarm unit; after sending, for each state indicator, a data acquisition request corresponding to the state indicator to each packaging box in the target group, the alarm unit is configured to: for each state indicator, determine a state data deviation value from the state data corresponding to the state indicator returned by each packaging box in the target group; and output alarm information corresponding to the state data deviation value.

[0111] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises a condition judgment unit; after sending, according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path, a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state indicator to at least one packaging box in the target group, the condition judgment unit is configured to: if a predetermined condition is met, re-perform the target state indicator screening step and the steps following the target state indicator screening step to update the target state indicator, and re-perform the partial monitoring step based on the updated target state indicator under the monitoring mode corresponding to the first-stage path.

[0112] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the target state indicator screening unit is configured to: for each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in at least one target state indicator screening step in the recent past is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is selected as a target state indicator.

[0113] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, each packaging box has an alarm device, and the device further comprises a state data threshold configuration unit; the state data threshold configuration unit is configured to: for each sub-path in the second-stage path, configure the state data threshold of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box, when determining that the packaging box is currently in a target sub-path in the second-stage path according to the collected position data, controls the alarm device of the packaging box to issue an alarm reminder according to the state data of at least one state indicator of the packaging box exceeding the state data threshold of the corresponding state indicator of the target sub-path, and the second-stage path comprises a plurality of sub-paths.

[0114] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the device further comprises a sampling frequency configuration unit; before acquiring the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group, the sampling frequency configuration unit is configured to configure a sampling frequency of the position data and the state data corresponding to each state indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group samples the position data and the state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space.

[0115] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the sampling frequency configuration unit is configured to configure a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and a normal sampling frequency and an abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state indicator for each packaging box in the target group, so that when the position data and the state data sampled by the packaging box in the target group within a predetermined time period before the current time are all normal, the position data and the state data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the state data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time is abnormal, the position data or the state data is sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the state data, and the sampled position data or state data is written into the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the packaging box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state indicator configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to the state indicator configured for the packaging box.

[0116] Optionally, based on the foregoing scheme, the state data threshold of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path is determined according to the maximum state data of the packaging box that has completed safe storage and transportation through the sub-path corresponding to the state indicator in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods other than the same time period.

[0117] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a computer system of an electronic device suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present application is shown.

[0118] It should be noted that, Figure 5 The computer system 500 of the electronic device shown is only an example and should not limit the functions and use range of the embodiments of the present application.

[0119] As Figure 5As shown, the computer system 500 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 501 which can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 502 or a program loaded from the storage section 508 into a random access memory (RAM) 503, such as performing the methods described in the above embodiments. In the RAM 503, various programs and data required for the operation of the system are also stored. The CPU 501, the ROM 502, and the RAM 503 are connected to each other through a bus 504. An input / output (I / O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504.

[0120] Connected to the I / O interface 505 are an input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 507 including a display such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 508 including a hard disk, etc.; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network) card, a modem, etc. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 510 is also connected to the I / O interface 505 as necessary. A removable recording medium 511 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc. is attached to the drive 510 as necessary, so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 508 as necessary.

[0121] In particular, according to embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, embodiments of the present application include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the methods illustrated by the flowcharts. In such embodiments, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication section 509, and / or installed from the removable recording medium 511. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 501, various functions defined in the system of the present application are performed.

[0122] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium in the embodiments of the present application can be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination thereof. The computer-readable storage medium may, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or apparatus, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium can include, but are not limited to, an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), a flash memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof. In the present application, the computer-readable storage medium can be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or apparatus. In the present application, the computer-readable signal medium can include a data signal carrying computer-readable program code in a baseband or as a part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal can take on various forms, including but not limited to an electromagnetic signal, an optical signal, or any suitable combination thereof. The computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than the computer-readable storage medium that can send, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, device or apparatus. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium can be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wireless, wired, or the like, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0123] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the drawings illustrate the possible implementation architectures, functions and operations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In the flowcharts or block diagrams, each block can represent a module, a program segment or a part of code containing one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks can occur in different orders than that shown in the drawings. For example, two blocks that are shown in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can also be executed in reverse order, depending on the involved functions. It should also be noted that each block in the block diagrams or flowcharts, and the combination of blocks in the block diagrams or flowcharts, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations, or can be implemented by a combination of special-purpose hardware and computer instructions.

[0124] The units described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The units described can also be located in a single processor. In some cases, the names of the units do not limit the units themselves.

[0125] As an aspect, the present application also provides a computer readable medium, which can be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments, or can exist separately without being assembled into the electronic device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs, which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to implement the method described in the above embodiments.

[0126] It should be noted that although several modules or units for performing actions are mentioned in the above detailed description, the division into the modules or units is not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present application, features and functions of two or more modules or units described above can be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, features and functions of one module or unit described above can be further divided into a plurality of modules or units.

[0127] From the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the example embodiments described herein can be implemented by software and / or by hardware coupled with software. Accordingly, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product. The software product can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, or the like) or on a network, and includes a number of instructions for causing a computing device (which can be a personal computer, a server, a touch terminal, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods according to the embodiments of the present application.

[0128] Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the embodiments disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application following, in general, the principles of the application and including such

[0129] It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise construction that has been described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present application. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring a packaging box, characterized by, The method comprises: a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported by the same space-time storage and transportation strategy are grouped into a target group, the same space-time storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported by the same target storage and transportation path in the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path comprises at least one stage path; a corresponding monitoring mode is configured for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path; position data reported by each packaging box in the target group is acquired; when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in a first stage path in the target storage and transportation path, a monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path is determined; a partial monitoring step is performed, the partial monitoring step comprises: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state index to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns state data corresponding to the target state index at present according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one packaging box is part of the packaging boxes in the target group; before the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state index is sent to the at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, a target state index screening step is further performed, the target state index screening step comprises: for each state index in a plurality of state indexes, a data acquisition request corresponding to the state index is sent to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box returns state data corresponding to the state index at present according to the data acquisition request, and the plurality of state indexes comprise at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, inclination state and vibration state; for each state index, the variance between the state data corresponding to the state index returned by each packaging box in the target group is determined; for each state index, if the variance determined for the state index is less than a variance threshold value corresponding to the state index, the state index is taken as a target state index; the overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group is determined according to the state data corresponding to the target state index.

2. The method of monitoring a packaging case according to claim 1, wherein After the data acquisition request corresponding to each state index in the plurality of state indexes is sent to each packaging box in the target group, the method further comprises: for each state index, a state data deviation value is determined from the state data corresponding to the state index returned by each packaging box in the target group; alarm information corresponding to the state data deviation value is output.

3. The method of monitoring a packaging case according to claim 1, wherein After the data acquisition request corresponding to the target state index is sent to the at least one packaging box in the target group according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, the method further comprises: If the predetermined condition is met, the target state indicator screening step and the steps following the target state indicator screening step are re-executed to update the target state indicator, and the partial monitoring step is re-executed based on the updated target state indicator in the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path.

4. The method of monitoring a packaging case according to claim 3, wherein The method further comprises: For each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is selected as a target state indicator.

5. The method of monitoring a package of claim 1, wherein, For each state indicator, if the variance determined for the state indicator is less than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, and the variance determined for the state indicator in the last target state indicator screening step is not greater than the variance threshold corresponding to the state indicator, the state indicator is selected as a target state indicator. Each of the packaging boxes has an alarm device, and the method further comprises:

6. The method of monitoring a packaging case according to claim 5, wherein For each sub-path in the second stage path, the state data threshold of each state indicator corresponding to the sub-path is configured to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box controls the alarm device of the packaging box to issue an alarm reminder according to the state data of the packaging box in at least one current state indicator exceeding the state data threshold of the corresponding state indicator of the target sub-path when it is determined according to the collected position data that the packaging box is currently in the target sub-path in the second stage path, and the second stage path includes a plurality of sub-paths. Before acquiring the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group, the method further comprises:

7. The method of monitoring a packaging case according to claim 6, wherein The sampling frequency of the position data and the state data corresponding to each state indicator is respectively configured to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group respectively samples the position data and the state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space. The sampling frequency of the position data and the state data corresponding to each state indicator is respectively configured to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group respectively samples the position data and the state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space. The sampling frequency of the position data and the state data corresponding to each state indicator is respectively configured to each packaging box in the target group, so that each packaging box in the target group respectively samples the position data and the state data according to the corresponding sampling frequency, and writes the sampled position data and state data into the local storage space. The normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data and the normal sampling frequency and the abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state index are configured for each packaging box in the target group, so that when the position data and the state data sampled by the packaging boxes in the target group within a predetermined time period before the current time are all normal, the position data and the state data are sampled according to the corresponding normal sampling frequency, and when the position data or the target state data sampled within the predetermined time period before the current time is abnormal, the position data or the state data is sampled according to the abnormal sampling frequency corresponding to the position data or the target state data, and the sampled position data or state data is written into the local storage space, wherein the abnormal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the position data configured for the packaging box, and the abnormal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state index configured for the same packaging box is greater than the normal sampling frequency of the state data corresponding to each state index configured for the packaging box.

8. The method of monitoring a packaging case according to claim 5, wherein, The state data threshold of each state index corresponding to the sub-path is determined according to the maximum state data of the packaging box that completes safe storage and transportation through the target storage and transportation path corresponding to the sub-path in other time periods, and the other time periods are time periods other than the same time period.

9. A monitoring device of a packaging box, characterized by The device is used to implement the method of claim 1, and the device comprises: The marshalling unit is configured to group a plurality of packaging boxes that need to be stored and transported by using the same space-time storage and transportation strategy into a target group, the same space-time storage and transportation strategy is that different packaging boxes are stored and transported through the same target storage and transportation path in the same time period, and the target storage and transportation path comprises at least one stage path. The monitoring mode configuration unit is configured to configure a corresponding monitoring mode for each stage path in the target storage and transportation path. The position data acquisition unit is configured to acquire the position data reported by each packaging box in the target group. The monitoring mode determination unit is configured to determine the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path when it is determined according to the position data of each packaging box in the target group that each packaging box in the target group is in the first stage path in the target storage and transportation path. The state data monitoring unit is configured to perform a part of the monitoring steps, and the part of the monitoring steps comprises: according to the monitoring mode corresponding to the first stage path, sending a data acquisition request corresponding to a target state index to at least one packaging box in the target group, so that the at least one packaging box returns the state data corresponding to the target state index at present according to the data acquisition request, and the at least one packaging box is part of the packaging boxes in the target group. The transportation state determination unit is configured to determine the overall transportation state of the packaging boxes in the target group according to the state data corresponding to the target state index.

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