A balancing reservoir with monitoring equipment and a cleaning method

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of regulating and storing pools, and discloses a regulating and storing pool with a monitoring device and a cleaning method, which comprises a regulating and storing pool, the regulating and storing pool comprises a pool body, a water storage groove arranged at one side of the bottom of the pool body, a front end of the regulating and storing pool arranged at one side of the top of the pool body, a flushing arc-shaped water guide slope located at the bottom surface of the pool body, a submersible pump arranged in the water storage groove, a water outlet end of the submersible pump provided with a water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe extended to the front end of the regulating and storing pool. The regulating and storing pool is not limited by seasons, and can be normally flushed in the dry season. The process is simple, the operation actions are few, and there is no safety hazard to the operating personnel. In the whole flushing process, the operating personnel do not need to enter the inside of the regulating and storing pool. The degree of automation is high, the regulating and storing pool can automatically return to the default setting after flushing, the flushing operation efficiency is high, the deposited substances on the gallery of the regulating and storing pool can be strongly flushed without dead angles, and the flushing can be visualized through infrared detection video monitoring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of regulating reservoir, in particular to a regulating reservoir with monitoring equipment and a cleaning method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The regulating reservoir refers to an artificial water storage system, which is used for storing water resources, regulating water volume, improving water quality and preventing floods, etc.

[0003] The river regulating reservoir can significantly reduce the flood peak flow, improve the overflow sewage quality, improve the urban environment, fully utilize the land resources, and maximize the comprehensive benefits of urban land resources. On the basis of the traditional regulating reservoir, the design of the regulating reservoir is continuously optimized, the volume of the regulating reservoir is reasonably determined, the multifunctional regulating technology of the regulating reservoir is further researched, the integrated control is formed, and the regulating capacity and the safety and rationality of use are improved.

[0004] In the prior art, when the urban rainfall exceeds the water conveying capacity of the urban drainage pipeline, the urban waterlogging disaster occurs. In order to prevent the occurrence of waterlogging, the rainwater exceeding the conveying capacity of the drainage pipeline is stored in the rainwater regulating reservoir, and then the rainwater in the rainwater regulating reservoir is discharged through the sewage pump after the rainfall ends, so as to prevent urban waterlogging.

[0005] In the dry flow condition, the combined sewage flows into the downstream sewage treatment plant through the municipal drainage pipe network for collection and treatment. When it rains heavily, the downstream sewage treatment plant has limited water receiving capacity. The excess and dirty initial rainwater cannot be directly discharged into the surrounding water body due to high pollution concentration. Therefore, the initial rainwater must be stored in the rainwater regulating reservoir, and then transported to the sewage treatment plant for treatment after the heavy rain. This process causes some suspended substances to deposit at the bottom of the rainwater regulating reservoir, which needs to be cleaned in time after the rain.

[0006] The common rainwater regulating reservoir flushing equipment includes flushing doors, jet flushing, manual cleaning, etc. The flushing door method needs to divide the regulating reservoir into several units for flushing. In order to ensure the sealing property of the flushing door, the water storage height of the water storage chamber is limited. The accumulated water body can only be flushed once. If the accumulated material is too much and too thick, it is difficult to flush completely. After a long time, the function of the rainwater regulating reservoir is lost, and finally it is abandoned. The jet flushing motor or hydraulic system is underwater, and it is relatively difficult to maintain when a fault occurs. Manual dredging has high labor intensity and high work hazard. The rainwater regulating reservoir is usually built underground, and manual dredging is difficult. SUMMARY

[0007] In view of the defects of the prior art, the present application provides a regulating reservoir with monitoring equipment, which has the advantages of improving the flushing efficiency of the regulating reservoir, reducing the investment of manual and dredging equipment, ensuring the effective volume of the regulating reservoir, thereby making the regulating reservoir play a greater advantage in reducing flood peak flow, improving the water quality of overflow sewage and improving the urban environment, being more economic, environmental, safe and having better economic benefits, solving the problems of relatively difficult maintenance of the jet flushing motor or hydraulic system under water, high labor intensity and high work hazard of manual dredging, and difficulty of manual dredging of the rainwater and flood regulating reservoir built underground.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a regulating reservoir with monitoring equipment, comprising a regulating reservoir, wherein the regulating reservoir comprises:

[0009] a pool body;

[0010] a water storage tank arranged at one side of the bottom of the pool body;

[0011] a regulating reservoir front end arranged at one side of the top of the pool body;

[0012] a flushing arc-shaped water guide slope located at the bottom surface of the pool body;

[0013] a submersible pump arranged in the water storage tank, a water outlet end of the submersible pump being provided with a water delivery pipe, the other end of the water delivery pipe extending to the regulating reservoir front end;

[0014] an inner side wall of the regulating reservoir front end being provided with a support assembly, one end of the support assembly being rotatably connected with a turnover water bucket, a top inlet of the turnover water bucket horizontally facing a water outlet of the water delivery pipe;

[0015] an inner side wall of the water storage tank being provided with a liquid level meter;

[0016] an inner side wall of the regulating reservoir being provided with an infrared monitoring video equipment.

[0017] In the present application, the turnover water bucket comprises:

[0018] a water bucket front part in a spherical structure;

[0019] a water bucket rear part arranged at the outer side wall of the water bucket front part and in communication with the water bucket front part, the center of gravity of the water bucket rear part being located between the water bucket front part and the pool side wall;

[0020] a water bucket shaft arranged at the center of the water bucket front part and rotatably mounted with the support assembly;

[0021] The rear part of the water bucket is in a sharp tail shape structure, the front part of the water bucket is provided with a one-way diaphragm for one-way entering air to the front part of the water bucket during flushing, and an impeller shaft is rotationally arranged in the front part of the water bucket for rotating internally during flushing.

[0022] In the scheme, the support assembly comprises:

[0023] A support frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front end of the storage tank;

[0024] A limiting disc is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame;

[0025] The support assembly further comprises a reinforcing frame fixedly connected to one end of the support frame and connected to the inner side wall of the front end of the storage tank at the other end.

[0026] In the scheme, the inside of the front part of the water bucket is provided with a floating ball, and the side part is provided with an elastic pin, the floating ball is slidingly fitted on the inner wall of the front part of the water bucket, and the floating ball is connected through a connecting rope and the elastic pin;

[0027] The inner wall of the limiting disc is provided with a guide arc groove matched with the elastic pin, one end of the guide arc groove is provided with an inner groove one, and the other end is provided with an inner groove two;

[0028] The limiting disc and the water bucket shaft are connected through a torsion spring, after the floating ball is lifted to the highest position by water pressure, the elastic pin and the inner groove one are separated, the front part of the water bucket and the rear part of the water bucket rotate to the side close to the inner wall of the pool, until the elastic pin and the inner groove two are matched, when the water in the inside of the front part of the water bucket is completely drained, the floating ball separates the elastic pin and the inner groove two under the action of the torsion spring, and the front part of the water bucket is reset, and the elastic pin is matched with the inner groove one again.

[0029] In the scheme, the outer wall of the rear part of the water bucket is slidingly fitted with a sliding plate one, a sliding plate two and a sliding plate three, the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two are respectively distributed on the two sides of the turning direction of the rear part of the water bucket, and the sliding plate three is symmetrically distributed with two groups respectively located on the two side walls of the rear part of the water bucket, the sliding plate one and the sliding plate two, and the sliding plate three are collectively arranged to form an acceleration area at the rear part of the water bucket when the water bucket is turned over to drain water.

[0030] A cleaning method of a storage tank with a monitoring device, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Reduce the effective volume of the storage tank

[0032] Detect whether the effective volume of the storage tank is lower than the set value through the infrared monitoring video device, if it is lower than the set value, carry out cleaning operation, if it is higher, do not work;

[0033] Step 3: Turn over the water bucket to store water

[0034] The submerged pump starts to supply water to the turnover water bucket through the water delivery pipe. The water enters the front part of the water bucket through the opening in the rear part of the water bucket. The one-way diaphragm prevents the water from leaking out.

[0035] Step 1: The turnover water bucket is turned over to drain water

[0036] The floating ball in the turnover water bucket is affected by the buoyancy of the water. The floating ball acts on the elastic pin to separate the inner sink groove 1. The rear part of the water bucket and the front part of the water bucket are eccentrically arranged and turned over to the side wall close to the pool body. Until the elastic pin and the inner sink groove 2 are matched, at this time, the opening of the rear part of the water bucket faces the side wall of the pool body and is slightly lower.

[0037] At the same time, the sliding plates 1 and 2 and the sliding plate 3 slide to the opening of the rear part of the water bucket and jointly form an acceleration area at the rear part of the water bucket.

[0038] Step 2: Scouring the side wall

[0039] The internal water is scoured to the side wall of the pool through the rear part of the water bucket. At the same time, the one-way diaphragm is opened to supply air to the front part of the water bucket. The internal impeller shaft rotates internally during the scouring period, and the acceleration area enhances the water pressure.

[0040] Step 3: Recovery of effective volume of the surge tank

[0041] The infrared monitoring video equipment detects whether the effective volume of the surge tank inside is restored to the set value. If it is still lower than the set value, the cleaning operation is still continued, and the step 1 is repeated. If the set value is restored, the operation is stopped.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a surge tank with a monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] 1. The surge tank with a monitoring device is not limited by seasons and can be normally washed during dry seasons.

[0044] 2. The surge tank with a monitoring device has a simple process and fewer operation actions, and has no safety hazards to the operators.

[0045] 3. The surge tank with a monitoring device does not require the operators to enter the inside of the surge tank during the entire washing process.

[0046] 4. The surge tank with a monitoring device has high automation and automatically returns to the default setting after washing.

[0047] 5. The surge tank with a monitoring device has high washing efficiency and can strongly scour the sediments on the gallery of the surge tank without dead angles.

[0048] 6. The surge tank with a monitoring device realizes visual washing through infrared detection video monitoring.

[0049] 7. The water storage tank with detection device, which uses the floating ball to control the liquid level and can automatically turn over, and separates the elastic pin and the inner sink groove after the drainage is completed, and cooperates with the torsion spring to complete the automatic reset.

[0050] 8. The water storage tank with detection device, which uses the impeller shaft and the slide plate to cooperate with the conical port of the water bucket front part to complete the increase of the scouring intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0051] Figure 1 It is the water storage state schematic view of the turning water bucket in the water storage tank.

[0052] Figure 2 It is the scouring state schematic view of the turning water bucket in the water storage tank.

[0053] Figure 3 It is the structure side view of the turning water bucket and the support assembly.

[0054] Figure 4 It is the structure distribution view of the turning water bucket and the support assembly. Figure 3

[0055] Figure 5 It is the inner side view of the limiting disc. Figure 4

[0056] Figure 6 It is the internal structure distribution view of the turning water bucket. Figure 4

[0057] Figure 7 It is the structure distribution view of the turning water bucket with the added slide plate.

[0058] Figure 8 It is the side view of the turning water bucket when storing water. Figure 7

[0059] Figure 9 It is the distribution view of the slide plate after the turning water bucket is turned over.

[0060] In the figure:

[0061] 10. Water storage tank; 11. Tank body; 12. Water storage groove; 13. Front end of water storage tank; 14. Scouring arc-shaped water guide slope;

[0062] 20. Submersible pump;

[0063] 30. Water delivery pipe;

[0064] 40. Support assembly; 41. Support frame; 42. Limiting disc; 421. Guide arc groove; 4211. Inner sink groove one; 4212. Inner sink groove two; 43. Reinforcing frame;

[0065] ​​​​50, water bucket; 51, front of water bucket; 511, one-way membrane; 512, impeller shaft; 513, floating ball; 514, elastic pin; 52, rear of water bucket; 521, slide plate one; 522, slide plate two; 53, water bucket shaft; 54, water baffle; 541, baffle seat; 542, baffle; 543, torsion spring;

[0066] 60, liquid level meter;

[0067] 70, infrared monitoring video device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0069] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition and the like between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0070] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “connection”, “fixation” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, “fixation” can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral; can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; can be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; can be internal connection of two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0071] In addition, the description such as “first”, “second” and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by “first”, “second” can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present application.

[0072] In the related art, the common scouring equipment of the rain flood storage tank includes a scouring door, a jet scouring, manual cleaning and the like. The scouring door needs to divide the storage tank into several units for scouring. In order to ensure the sealing of the scouring door, the storage height of the storage chamber is limited. The accumulated water can only be scoured once. If the silt is too much and too thick, it is difficult to clean. Over time, the rain flood storage tank loses its function and is eventually abandoned. The jet scouring motor or hydraulic system is underwater, and it is relatively difficult to maintain in case of failure. Manual desilting has high labor intensity and high work hazard. The rain flood storage tank is usually built underground, and manual desilting is difficult.

[0073] In order to solve the problems in the related art to some extent, the application provides a storage tank with a monitoring device. The device uses the self-water source of the water storage tank 12 in the storage tank 10 to scour the silt in the storage tank 10. The high potential energy water flow is used to wash a long distance. The storage tank 10 is provided with a corridor every 3-4 meters. A turnover water bucket 50 is arranged at the upper part. When the rain flood in the storage tank 10 is discharged, the submersible pump 20 supplies water to the turnover water bucket 50. When the water level reaches a certain position, the center of gravity of the turnover water bucket 50 changes, so that the turnover water bucket 50 automatically overturns. The high potential energy water body is discharged to wash the storage tank 10. The scouring effect is good, and the device is firm, durable, has few faults and is easy to maintain.

[0074] The application will be described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:

[0075] In combination Figures 1-6 , the application provides a storage tank with a monitoring device, which comprises a storage tank 10, wherein the storage tank 10 comprises:

[0076] a tank body 11;

[0077] a water storage tank 12 arranged on one side of the bottom of the tank body 11;

[0078] a front end 13 of the storage tank arranged on one side of the top of the tank body 11;

[0079] a scouring arc-shaped water guide slope 14 located on the bottom surface of the tank body 11;

[0080] The inside of the water storage tank 12 is provided with a submersible pump 20. The water outlet end of the submersible pump 20 is provided with a water delivery pipe 30. The other end of the water delivery pipe 30 extends to the front end 13 of the storage tank;

[0081] The inner side wall of the front end 13 of the storage tank is provided with a support assembly 40. One end of the support assembly 40 is rotatably connected with a turnover water bucket 50. The top inlet of the turnover water bucket 50 is horizontally directed to the water outlet of the water delivery pipe 30;

[0082] The inner side wall of the water storage tank 12 is provided with a liquid level meter 60.

[0083] The inner side wall of the regulating reservoir 10 is provided with an infrared monitoring video device 70.

[0084] The water level in the water storage tank 12 is controlled by the liquid level meter 60 to prevent the submersible pump 20 from working at a low level. The effective volume inside is monitored in real time by the infrared monitoring video device 70. When the effective volume is lower than the set value, the submersible pump 20 is started to use the water received in the overturning water bucket 50 to flush and clean the opposite side wall, thereby achieving the operation of cleaning the inner wall. Of course, a filtering structure can be arranged in the water storage tank 12 to intercept the impurities washed down, and the regulating reservoir 10 can be pumped out.

[0085] In the above scheme, the overturning water bucket 50 is improved as follows:

[0086] The overturning water bucket 50 comprises:

[0087] The water bucket front part 51 is in a spherical structure;

[0088] The water bucket rear part 52 is arranged on the outer side wall of the water bucket front part 51 and communicates with the water bucket front part 51. The center of gravity of the water bucket rear part 52 is located between the water bucket front part 51 and the side wall of the pool body 11. By eccentric arrangement, the overturning and flushing can be facilitated.

[0089] The water bucket shaft 53 is arranged at the center of the water bucket front part 51 and is rotationally mounted with the support assembly 40;

[0090] The water bucket rear part 52 is in a sharp tail structure. The side of the water bucket front part 51 is provided with a one-way diaphragm 511 for unidirectional entry of air into the water bucket front part 51 during flushing. A impeller shaft 512 is rotationally arranged in the water bucket front part 51 for internal rotation during flushing.

[0091] The support assembly 40 comprises:

[0092] The support frame 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front end 13 of the regulating reservoir;

[0093] The limiting disc 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame 41;

[0094] The support assembly 40 further comprises a reinforcing frame 43 fixedly connected to one end of the support frame 41 and connected to the inner side wall of the front end 13 of the regulating reservoir at the other end.

[0095] The water bucket front part 51 is internally provided with a floating ball 513 and laterally provided with an elastic pin 514. The floating ball 513 is slidingly fitted on the inner wall of the water bucket front part 51, and the floating ball 513 is connected with the elastic pin 514 through a connecting rope;

[0096] The inner wall of the limiting disc 42 is provided with a guide arc groove 421, which is matched with the elastic pin 514. One end of the guide arc groove 421 is provided with an inner recess 4211, and the other end is provided with an inner recess 4212.

[0097] The limiting disc 42 and the water bucket shaft 53 are connected through a torsion spring. After the floating ball 513 rises to the highest position under the water pressure, the elastic pin 514 and the inner recess 4211 are separated, the front part 51 and the rear part 52 of the water bucket rotate towards the side wall of the pool body 11, until the elastic pin 514 and the inner recess 4212 are matched, and when the water in the front part 51 of the water bucket is drained, the floating ball 513 separates the elastic pin 514 and the inner recess 4212, and the front part 51 of the water bucket is reset under the action of the torsion spring. The elastic pin 514 is matched with the inner recess 4211 again.

[0098] The submersible pump 20 starts to supply water to the turnover water bucket 50 through the water delivery pipe 30. The water enters the front part 51 of the water bucket through the opening of the rear part 52, and the one-way diaphragm 511 blocks the water from leaking. The floating ball 513 in the turnover water bucket 50 is affected by the buoyancy of the water, and the floating ball 513 is connected with the elastic pin 514 through the connecting rope, so that the elastic pin 514 is separated from the inner recess 4211. The rear part 52 and the front part 51 of the water bucket are eccentrically arranged, and then they are turned to the side wall of the pool body 11, until the elastic pin 514 and the inner recess 4212 are matched. At this time, the opening of the rear part 52 of the water bucket faces the side wall of the pool body 11 and is slightly lower, and the torsion spring is in a compressed state. The water in the interior will flush the inner wall surface through the opening of the front part 51 of the water bucket. The water in the interior will accelerate the flushing of the side wall of the pool body 11 through the rear part 52 of the water bucket, and at the same time, the one-way diaphragm 511 is opened to supply air to the front part 51 of the water bucket. The impeller shaft 512 in the interior rotates during the flushing period, enhancing the water pressure.

[0099] In order to balance the convenience of water storage and pressure boosting flushing, the rear part 52 of the water bucket can be additionally provided with a sliding plate 521, a sliding plate 522 and a sliding plate 523 which are slidably matched with the outer wall of the rear part 52 of the water bucket. The sliding plate 521 and the sliding plate 522 are respectively distributed on the two sides of the turning direction of the rear part 52 of the water bucket, and the sliding plate 523 is symmetrically distributed with two groups respectively located on the two side walls of the rear part 52 of the water bucket. The sliding plate 521 and the sliding plate 522, and the sliding plate 523 jointly enclose an acceleration area at the rear part 52 of the turnover water bucket 50 when the turnover water bucket 50 is turned to drain water. When storing water, the sliding plates are lowered to open the rear part 52 of the water bucket, increasing the opening. When flushing, the sliding plates are obliquely lowered to enclose an acceleration area at the opening, further enhancing the flushing intensity.

[0100] A cleaning method of a regulating reservoir with a monitoring device, the steps are as follows:

[0101] Step 1, the effective volume of the regulating reservoir 10 is reduced

[0102] The infrared monitoring video device 70 detects whether the effective volume inside the regulating reservoir 10 is lower than the set value. If it is lower than the set value, the cleaning operation is performed. If it is higher than the set value, the operation is not performed.

[0103] Step 2, the water storage of the turnover water bucket 50

[0104] The submersible pump 20 starts to supply water to the turnover water bucket 50 through the water delivery pipe 30. The water enters the front part 51 of the water bucket through the opening of the rear part 52 of the water bucket. The one-way diaphragm 511 prevents the water from leaking out.

[0105] Step 3, the water drainage of the turnover water bucket 50

[0106] The floating ball 513 in the turnover water bucket 50 is affected by the buoyancy of the water. The floating ball 513 acts on the elastic pin 514 to disengage from the inner sink groove two 4212. The rear part 52 and the front part 51 of the water bucket are eccentrically arranged and are turned towards the side wall of the pool body 11. When the elastic pin 514 and the inner sink groove two 4212 are matched, the opening of the rear part 52 of the water bucket faces the side wall of the pool body 11 and is slightly lower.

[0107] At the same time, the sliding plates one 521 and two 522 and the sliding plate three 523 slide towards the opening of the rear part 52 of the water bucket and jointly form an acceleration area around the rear part 52 of the water bucket.

[0108] Step 4, the side wall is washed

[0109] The water inside the pool body 11 is accelerated to wash the side wall of the pool body 11 through the rear part 52 of the water bucket. At the same time, the one-way diaphragm 511 is opened to supply air to the front part 51 of the water bucket. The impeller shaft 512 inside rotates during the washing period. The water pressure is enhanced by the acceleration area. When the turnover water bucket 50 cannot continue to maintain the torsional spring in the compressed state, the torsional spring separates from the elastic pin 514 and the inner sink groove two 4212. The turnover water bucket 50 returns to the initial position.

[0110] Step 5, the effective volume of the regulating reservoir 10 is restored

[0111] The infrared monitoring video device 70 detects whether the effective volume inside the regulating reservoir 10 is restored to the set value. If it is still lower than the set value, the cleaning operation is continued. Steps 2-4 are repeated. If it is restored to the set value, the operation is stopped.

[0112] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate different embodiments or examples described in the specification.

[0113] In addition, the technical solutions among various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.

[0114] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surge tank with monitoring equipment, comprising a surge tank (10), characterized in that: The regulating and storing pool (10) comprises: a pool body (11); a water storage tank (12) arranged at one side of the bottom of the pool body (11); a regulating and storing pool front end (13) arranged at one side of the top of the pool body (11); a flushing arc-shaped water guide slope (14) located at the bottom surface of the pool body (11); a submerged pump (20) arranged inside the water storage tank (12), a water outlet end of the submerged pump (20) being provided with a water delivery pipe (30), the other end of the water delivery pipe (30) extending to the regulating and storing pool front end (13); an inner side wall of the regulating and storing pool front end (13) being provided with a support assembly (40), one end of the support assembly (40) being rotatably connected with a turnover water bucket (50), a top end water inlet of the turnover water bucket (50) horizontally facing a water outlet of the water delivery pipe (30); an inner side wall of the water storage tank (12) being provided with a liquid level meter (60); an inner side wall of the regulating and storing pool (10) being provided with an infrared monitoring video device (70); the turnover water bucket (50) comprising: a water bucket front part (51) in a spherical structure; a water bucket rear part (52) arranged at an outer side wall of the water bucket front part (51) and communicating with the water bucket front part (51), a center of gravity of the water bucket rear part (52) being located between the water bucket front part (51) and a side wall of the pool body (11); a water bucket shaft (53) arranged at a center of the water bucket front part (51) and rotatably mounted with the support assembly (40); the water bucket rear part (52) being in a sharp tail structure, the water bucket front part (51) being provided with a one-way diaphragm (511) at a side part thereof, the one-way diaphragm (511) being used for unidirectionally entering air into the water bucket front part (51) during flushing, an impeller shaft (512) being rotatably arranged inside the water bucket front part (51) and being used for rotating inside during flushing; the support assembly (40) comprising: a support frame (41) fixedly connected with an inner side wall of the regulating and storing pool front end (13); a limiting disc (42) fixedly connected at an end of the support frame (41); the support assembly (40) further comprising a reinforcing frame (43) fixedly connected with one end of the support frame (41) and connected with an inner side wall of the regulating and storing pool front end (13) at the other end; the water bucket front part (51) being provided with a floating ball (513) inside and an elastic pin (514) at a side part, the floating ball (513) being slidingly fitted on an inner wall of the water bucket front part (51) and being connected with the elastic pin (514) through a connecting rope; the inner wall of the limiting disc (42) being provided with a guide arc groove (421), the guide arc groove (421) and the elastic pin (514) being adapted, one end of the guide arc groove (421) being provided with an inner recess one (4211) and the other end being provided with an inner recess two (4212). The limiting disc (42) and the water bucket shaft (53) are connected by a torsion spring. After the floating ball (513) rises to the highest position under the water pressure, the elastic pin (514) and the inner sink groove one (4211) are separated, the water bucket front part (51) and the water bucket rear part (52) rotate towards the side wall of the pool body (11), until the elastic pin (514) and the inner sink groove two (4212) are matched, when the water in the water bucket front part (51) is drained, the floating ball (513) separates from the elastic pin (514) and the inner sink groove two (4212), under the action of the torsion spring, the water bucket front part (51) resets, and the elastic pin (514) is matched with the inner sink groove one (4211) again.

2. A surge tank with monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the water bucket rear part (52) is slidably connected with the slide plate one (521), the slide plate two (522) and the slide plate three (523). The slide plate one (521) and the slide plate two (522) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the turning direction of the water bucket rear part (52), and the slide plate three (523) is symmetrically arranged with two groups of slide plates on the two side walls of the water bucket rear part (52). The slide plate one (521), the slide plate two (522) and the slide plate three (523) jointly enclose an acceleration area at the water bucket rear part (52) when the turning water bucket (50) is turned to drain water.

3. A method of cleaning a surge basin with a monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: Step 1, reducing the effective volume of the regulating reservoir (10) The infrared monitoring video equipment (70) detects whether the effective volume in the regulating reservoir (10) is lower than the set value, if it is lower than the set value, the cleaning operation is performed, if it is higher than the set value, the operation is not performed; Step 2, storing water in the turning water bucket (50) The submersible pump (20) starts to supply water to the turning water bucket (50) through the water delivery pipe (30), and the water enters the water bucket front part (51) through the opening of the water bucket rear part (52), and the one-way diaphragm (511) blocks the water from leaking out; Step 3, turning the turning water bucket (50) to drain water The floating ball (513) in the turning water bucket (50) is acted on by the buoyancy of the water, and the floating ball (513) acts on the elastic pin (514) to separate from the inner sink groove one (4211). The water bucket rear part (52) and the water bucket front part (51) are eccentrically arranged and turned towards the side wall of the pool body (11), until the elastic pin (514) and the inner sink groove two (4212) are matched, at this time, the opening of the water bucket rear part (52) faces the side wall of the pool body (11) and is lower; At the same time, in the turning process, the slide plate one (521), the slide plate two (522) and the slide plate three (523) slide towards the opening of the water bucket rear part (52), and jointly enclose an acceleration area at the water bucket rear part (52); Step 4, washing the side wall The water in the interior will accelerate the washing of the side wall of the pool body (11) through the water bucket rear part (52), and at the same time, the one-way diaphragm (511) is opened to supply air to the water bucket front part (51), the impeller shaft (512) rotates in the interior during the washing period, and the water pressure is enhanced in cooperation with the acceleration area; Step 5, restoring the effective volume of the regulating reservoir (10) The infrared monitoring video equipment (70) detects whether the effective volume in the regulating reservoir (10) is restored to the set value, if it is still lower than the set value, the cleaning operation is continued, steps 2-4 are repeated, if it is restored to the set value, the operation is stopped.

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