A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees, relates to the field of equipment installation, and solves the problem that stains on the surface of the existing monitoring bracket are difficult to handle. The device comprises: a mounting frame and a supporting base plate arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame, a support rod slidably installed and extending to the top of the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, a mounting top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, two symmetrically distributed clamps are arranged at the bottom of the mounting top plate, and an arc sleeve is arranged on the top of the mounting frame; the device also comprises: a rod cleaning mechanism, which is used to enable the arc sleeve to quickly clean the stains on the outer side of the support rod, and the rod cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame; the invention uses the rod cleaning mechanism, when the support rod is retracted downward, the arc sleeve can be rotated along the outer side of the support rod, so as to facilitate the scraping of stains adhered to the surface of the support rod and prevent the stains from accumulating on the inner side of the mounting frame, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating height adjustment and cleaning of stains.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of equipment installation, in particular to a monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural orchard management, the installation of monitoring systems is playing an extremely important role, becoming a strong guarantee for orchard harvests and sustainable development. Monitoring helps with the daily management and maintenance of orchards. Through real-time monitoring images, fruit farmers can remotely view the growth status of fruit trees, such as the degree of luxuriance of branches and leaves, the progress of fruit maturity, and the presence of diseases and insect pests.

[0003] At present, the monitoring equipment of the orchard needs to be installed with a bracket. The monitoring equipment is fixed at a high place by the bracket, and the location and situation of the pests and diseases are observed through the images taken by the monitoring equipment. The existing Chinese public patent document: CN210831134U discloses an adjustable equipment bracket for an ecological orchard monitoring system. The handle is movably connected to the turntable through a slot, which can effectively store the handle and protect it. The first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected with the two side surfaces of the gear rod inside the plug-in slot, so as to effectively adjust the height of the camera at the top of the gear rod. Because there are birds and mosquitoes in the orchard, the teeth on the surface of the gear rod are more likely to adhere to certain stains. When the gear rod is received into the adjustment bracket, it is easy to cause stains to accumulate inside the adjustment support rod, causing the adjustment support rod to be blocked, affecting the height adjustment of the gear rod. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees, comprising: a mounting frame and a supporting bottom plate arranged inside the mounting frame, a support rod slidably installed and extending to the top of the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting bottom plate, a mounting top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, two symmetrically distributed clamps are arranged at the bottom of the mounting top plate, an arc sleeve is arranged on the top of the mounting frame, and the inner side of the arc sleeve is in contact with the outer side of the support rod;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A rod cleaning mechanism, used to enable the arc-shaped sleeve to quickly clean the dirt on the outside of the support rod, and the rod cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the mounting base;

[0009] A clamping mechanism, used for quickly adjusting the two clamps, wherein the clamping mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mounting top plate;

[0010] The clamp release mechanism is used to unlock the two clamps for quick disassembly, and the clamp release mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mounting top plate.

[0011] Preferably, the rod clearing mechanism includes two threaded rods symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting base, two moving blocks respectively matched with the two threaded rods are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting base plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base, the output end of the driving motor is connected to any one of the threaded rods through a toothed belt, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod, a cavity for installing the first gear is opened on the inner side of the mounting base, a positioning ring is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cavity, a gear ring is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the positioning ring, the gear ring matches with the two first gears, a swivel is fixedly mounted on the top of the gear ring, the top of the swivel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc sleeve, and the outer side of the arc sleeve is an arc-shaped inclined surface structure.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes two fixed plates symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting top plate, two symmetrically distributed movable plates are arranged between the two fixed plates, both ends of the fixed plates are rotatably installed with different-direction screws, the two ends of the different-direction screws are respectively matched with the two fixed plates, two symmetrically distributed synchronous belts are rotatably installed between the two different-direction screws, a protective box is arranged on the outside of the synchronous belt, the different-direction screws are rotatably installed on the outside of the protective box, the protective box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting top plate, the two clamps are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two movable plates, and a bottom support plate is fixedly installed on the end of the clamp away from the movable plate, and the bottom support plate is made of elastic material.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting top plate, the inner side of the U-shaped frame being slidably mounted on the U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame being slidably mounted on the inner side, a first spring being fixedly mounted between the top of the U-shaped frame and the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a rack plate being slidably mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a second gear matching the rack plate being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the different-direction screw

[0014] Preferably, a positioning box is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the mounting base, a supporting tube is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning box, the outer side of the supporting tube is a prismatic structure, the inside of the support rod is a hollow structure, and the supporting tube is slidably installed on the inner side of the support rod.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting base plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base frame, and a plurality of mounting holes distributed in a centrally symmetrical manner are formed on the surface of the mounting base plate.

[0016] Preferably, the cross section of the positioning ring is L-shaped, a rubber ring is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the positioning ring, and the inner side of the rubber ring is in contact with the outer side of the support rod.

[0017] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed adjusting dials are provided at the bottom of the mounting top plate, and the two adjusting dials are respectively fixedly mounted on two ends of the adjacent counter-rotating screw rods.

[0018] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed insertion rods are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and the outer side of the rack plate is provided with insertion holes for the insertion rods to limit the position.

[0019] Preferably, a guide card is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, both sides of the guide card are inclined structures, and a card slot for limiting the sliding of the guide card is opened on the outer side of the U-shaped frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention uses a rod cleaning mechanism to enable the moving block to push the support rod to move along the inner side of the mounting base, thereby realizing height adjustment of the support rod, facilitating the adjustment of the mounting top plate on the support rod to a corresponding height according to installation requirements, and when the support rod is retracted downward, the arc sleeve can rotate along the outer side of the support rod, facilitating the scraping of stains adhered to the surface of the support rod and preventing the stains from accumulating on the inner side of the mounting base, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating height adjustment and cleaning of stains.

[0022] The present invention can facilitate the rapid adjustment of the spacing between the two clamps through the clamp adjustment mechanism, so that the clamp can quickly clamp and fix the equipment, thereby improving the convenience of equipment installation. The cooperation between the clamp and the bottom support plate can facilitate the fixation of equipment of more types and sizes, thereby achieving the effect of rapid installation.

[0023] The present invention uses a loosening mechanism to move the rack plate upward when the support rod is retracted downward, and the rack plate can cooperate with the second gear to rotate the two counter-rotating screws to loosen the clamps, making it easy to remove the equipment between the two clamps, improving the convenience of equipment disassembly, and preventing the counter-rotating screws from being outdoors for a long time and being difficult to disassemble, thereby achieving the effect of automatic disassembly and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the base frame and the support rod in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the arc sleeve and the rotating ring structure in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning box and the supporting tube in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate and the clamp structure in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection box and the moving plate in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the contact rod and the U-shaped frame structure in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic telescopic rod and the inclined plate structure in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Install the base frame; 2. Support the bottom plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Install the top plate; 5. Clamp; 6. Arc sleeve; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Moving block; 9. Drive motor; 10. Toothed belt; 11. First gear; 12. Positioning ring; 13. Toothed ring; 14. Swivel; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Moving plate; 17. Different-direction screw; 18. Synchronous belt; 19. Protective box; 20. Bottom support plate; 21. U-shaped frame; 22. U-shaped frame; 23. First spring; 24. Rack plate; 25. Second gear; 26. Elastic telescopic rod; 27. First slide groove; 28. Second slide groove; 29. ​​Inclined plate; 30. Second spring; 31. Contact rod; 32. Positioning box; 33. Support cylinder; 34. Install the bottom plate; 35. Rubber ring; 36. Adjustment dial; 37. Insert rod; 38. Guide card plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees shown in the figure comprises a mounting frame 1 and a supporting base plate 2 arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1. A support rod 3 which is slidably mounted and extends to the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting base plate 2. A mounting top plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod 3. One end of the mounting top plate 4 extends to the outer side of the top of the support rod 3. Two symmetrically distributed clamps 5 are arranged at the bottom of the mounting top plate 4 for fixing the monitoring device. An arc sleeve 6 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 1. The inner side of the arc sleeve 6 contacts the outer side of the support rod 3. A positioning box 32 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting frame 1. A support tube 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning box 32. The outer side of the support tube 33 is a prismatic structure, and the interior of the support rod 3 is a hollow structure. The support tube 33 is slidably installed on the inner side of the support rod 3, so that the support tube 33 provides support for the inner side of the support rod 3. A mounting base plate 34 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame 1. The surface of the mounting base plate 34 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes that are centrally symmetrically distributed. The mounting base plate 34 is fixed to the ground through the mounting holes to support the mounting frame 1; it also includes: a rod cleaning mechanism, which is used to enable the arc sleeve 6 to quickly clean the stains on the outer side of the support rod 3, and the rod cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 1;

[0035] The rod clearing mechanism includes two threaded rods 7 symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the mounting base 1, and two moving blocks 8 respectively matched with the two threaded rods 7 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting base plate 2, so that when the two threaded rods 7 rotate, the supporting base plate 2 can be driven to move through the moving blocks 8 to achieve the height adjustment of the support rod 3. A driving motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base 1, and the output end of the driving motor 9 is connected to any one of the threaded rods 7 through a toothed belt 10, so that the driving motor 9 drives the corresponding threaded rod 7 to rotate through the toothed belt 10. A first gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod 7, and a cavity for installing the first gear 11 is opened on the inner side of the mounting base 1, and a positioning ring 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cavity, and a gear ring 13 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the positioning ring 12, and the cross section of the positioning ring 12 is an L-shaped structure. To prevent the toothed ring 13 from being highly offset when rotating, a rubber ring 35 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning ring 12, and the inner side of the rubber ring 35 contacts the outer side of the support rod 3 to improve the sealing performance when the support rod 3 moves. The toothed ring 13 cooperates with the two first gears 11. When the driving motor 9 drives the corresponding threaded rod 7 to rotate through the toothed belt 10, the threaded rod 7 can drive the other threaded rod 7 to rotate synchronously through the toothed ring 13 and the first gear 11 to realize the up and down movement of the support rod 3. A swivel 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the toothed ring 13, and the top of the swivel 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc sleeve 6, so that when the toothed ring 13 rotates, the arc sleeve 6 is driven to rotate, so that the arc sleeve 6 can rotate to scrape off the stains on the surface of the support rod 3, and the outer side of the arc sleeve 6 is an arc-shaped inclined surface structure, which is convenient for throwing out the scraped stains.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , this embodiment further explains the first embodiment, the clamping mechanism shown in the figure includes two fixed plates 15 symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting top plate 4, two symmetrically distributed movable plates 16 are arranged between the two fixed plates 15, both ends of the fixed plates 15 are rotatably installed with different-direction screws 17, and the bottom of the mounting top plate 4 is provided with two symmetrically distributed adjusting dials 36, the two adjusting dials 36 are respectively fixedly installed on the two ends of adjacent different-direction screws 17, so that the staff can rotate the corresponding different-direction screws 17 through the adjusting dials 36, the two ends of the different-direction screws 17 are respectively matched with the two fixed plates 15, so that when the two different-direction screws 17 are rotated, the two movable plates 16 can be moved closer to or away from each other, and two symmetrically distributed synchronous belts 18 are rotatably installed between the two different-direction screws 17, and rotating any one of the different-direction screws 1 7, the synchronous belt 18 can be used to drive another counter-rotating screw 17 to rotate synchronously to realize the movement of the movable plate 16. A protective box 19 is arranged on the outer side of the synchronous belt 18, and the counter-rotating screw 17 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the protective box 19. The protective box 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting top plate 4 to provide positioning for the synchronous belt 18 to prevent the synchronous belt 18 from loosening. The two clamps 5 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the two movable plates 16, so that the movable plate 16 drives the clamps 5 to move synchronously to realize the movement and separation of the two clamps 5. A bottom support plate 20 is fixedly installed on one end of the clamp 5 away from the movable plate 16. The bottom support plate 20 is made of elastic material. When the two clamps 5 are close to each other, they can cooperate with the bottom support plate 20 to clamp and fix the connecting end of the monitoring equipment, and use the elasticity of the bottom support plate 20 to facilitate the installation of monitoring equipment of more sizes and types.

[0037] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 8, this embodiment further illustrates other embodiments, the clamping mechanism shown in the figure includes a U-shaped frame 21 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting top plate 4, the two ends of the U-shaped frame 21 face downward, a U-shaped frame 22 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 21, a first spring 23 is fixedly mounted between the top of the U-shaped frame 22 and the inner side of the U-shaped frame 21, which is convenient for the U-shaped frame 22 to move and reset, a rack plate 24 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 22, a second gear 25 matched with the rack plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the different-direction screw 17, the rack plate 24 is located below the second gear 25, so that when the rack plate 24 moves, it can drive the different-direction screw 17 to rotate through the second gear 25, The two clamps 5 are separated, and elastic telescopic rods 26 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rack plate 24, so that the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 26 can be retracted when subjected to pressure. A first slide groove 27 and a second slide groove 28 are provided on both sides of the U-shaped frame 22 for the elastic telescopic rod 26 to slide in a limited manner. The first slide groove 27 and the second slide groove 28 are both straight grooves. The first slide groove 27 and the second slide groove 28 are connected by two inclined plates 29, so that the elastic telescopic rod 26 can be retracted and enter the second slide groove 28 from the first slide groove 27 or enter the first slide groove 27 from the second slide groove 28 when contacting the inclined plate 29. The top end of the first slide groove 27 and the bottom end of the second slide groove 28 are both arc-shaped. The rack plate 24 is provided with a structure to guide the movement of the elastic telescopic rod 26. Two symmetrically distributed second springs 30 are fixedly installed between the rack plate 24 and the inner side of the U-shaped frame 22, so that when the elastic telescopic rod 26 enters the second slide groove 28 from the first slide groove 27, the rack plate 24 can be driven to compress the second spring 30, so that when the rack plate 24 moves downward, it can be away from the second gear 25, and the rebound force of the second spring 30 can be used to facilitate the rack plate 24 to push the elastic telescopic rod 26 from the second slide groove 28 back to the first slide groove 27. A contact rod 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 22, so that when the contact rod 31 contacts with the top of the mounting base 1, the contact rod 31 can be used to contact with the second gear 25. The reaction force of the contact of the mounting base 1 causes the contact rod 31 to push the U-shaped frame 22 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the rack plate 24. Two symmetrically distributed plug rods 37 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 22. The outer side of the rack plate 24 is provided with a plug hole for the plug rod 37 to limit the insertion, providing guidance and limitation for the movement of the rack plate 24 to prevent the rack plate 24 from sliding out of the U-shaped frame 22. A guide card plate 38 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 21. Both sides of the guide card plate 38 are inclined structures. The outer side of the U-shaped frame 22 is provided with a card groove for the guide card plate 38 to limit the sliding, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the U-shaped frame 22 and preventing the U-shaped frame 22 from tilting during movement.

[0038] Working principle: First, the staff inserts the connecting end of the monitoring device between the two clamps 5 so that the bottom support plate 20 is against the outside of the connecting end. Then, the staff rotates the adjusting dial 36 to make the adjusting dial 36 drive the corresponding counter-rotating screw 17 to rotate. The counter-rotating screw 17 cooperates with the synchronous belt 18 to drive another counter-rotating screw 17 to rotate synchronously, so that the two counter-rotating screws 17 drive the two moving plates 16 to approach each other, and the moving plate 16 drives the clamps 5 to move synchronously. The monitoring device can be quickly installed through the two clamps 5 and the bottom support plate 20. Then, the staff starts the driving motor 9, and the driving motor 9 drives the corresponding threaded rod 7 to rotate through the toothed belt 10. The threaded rod 7 drives the top of the second threaded rod 7 to rotate. A gear 11 rotates, and the first gear 11 drives the gear ring 13 to rotate, and the gear ring 13 drives the first gear 11 on the other threaded rod 7 to rotate, so that the two threaded rods 7 rotate synchronously. At this time, the two threaded rods 7 drive the support base plate 2 to move through the moving block 8, so that the support base plate 2 pushes the support rod 3 to move upward along the outer side of the support tube 33, and the support rod 3 drives the installation top plate 4 to move synchronously, so that the installation top plate 4 drives the monitoring device to move upward through the clamp 5. According to the adjustment of the driving motor 9, the monitoring device is moved to the corresponding height, and the height of the support rod 3 can be adjusted accordingly according to the needs, which is suitable for more types of orchards, thereby achieving the effect of fast installation and easy height adjustment;

[0039] When the staff needs to maintain the monitoring equipment between the two clamps 5, the staff starts the driving motor 9 to move the support rod 3 downward and put it into the mounting base 1. At this time, the support rod 3 moves along the inner side of the arc sleeve 6, so that the arc sleeve 6 scrapes off the stains adhering to the surface of the support rod 3. At the same time, the gear ring 13 drives the arc sleeve 6 to rotate through the swivel 14, so that the arc sleeve 6 is in a rotating state, which is convenient for the arc sleeve 6 to scrape off the sticky stains on the surface of the support rod 3, and with the rotation of the arc sleeve 6, the stains are thrown out to prevent the stains from entering the inner side of the mounting base 1, and the water droplets adhering to the surface of the support rod 3 can be prevented from being scraped off. Ensure that the driving motor 9 in the mounting base 1 will not be affected by water vapor. With the movement of the support rod 3, the contact rod 31 at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 22 contacts the top of the mounting base 1, and the mounting base 1 pushes the contact rod 31 to move upward, so that the contact rod 31 drives the U-shaped frame 22 to move upward along the inner side of the U-shaped frame 21 and compresses the first spring 23. At the same time, the U-shaped frame 22 drives the rack plate 24 to contact the second gear 25 on the different-direction screw 17, so that the rack plate 24 drives the different-direction screw 17 to rotate through the second gear 25, and the different-direction screw 17 can cooperate with the synchronous belt 18 to make the other different-direction screw 17 rotate synchronously, so that the two When the moving block 8 is separated, the two clamps 5 can loosen the monitoring equipment, preventing the problem that the counter-rotating screw 17 is difficult to rotate and disassemble in the open air for a long time, and is convenient for quick disassembly and maintenance of the monitoring equipment. At the same time, the rack plate 24 drives the two elastic telescopic rods 26 to move upward along the inner side of the first slide groove 27, so that the elastic telescopic rod 26 contacts the inclined plate 29, and the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 26 moves along the inclined surface of the inclined plate 29, so that the inclined plate 29 pushes the telescopic end to retract, and enters the second slide groove 28 along the inner side of the first slide groove 27, and utilizes the resilience of the elastic telescopic rod 26 to make the telescopic end abut against the inner side of the second slide groove 28, thereby, the rack plate 24 The contact rod 31 can be away from the second gear 25 and the second spring 30 can be compressed. When the support rod 3 moves upward, the contact rod 31 can be away from the mounting base 1. The resilience of the first spring 23 is used to reset the U-shaped frame 22 downward, and the rack plate 24 pushes the elastic telescopic rod 26 to move downward along the inner side of the second slide groove 28. When it contacts the other inclined plate 29, the resilience of the second spring 30 is used to drive the rack plate 24 to return to the first slide groove 27, so as to prevent the rack plate 24 from affecting the different-direction screw 17 when resetting, thereby achieving the effect of automatic disassembly and maintenance, and improving the convenience of maintenance for the staff.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees, characterized in that: include: The mounting frame and the supporting bottom plate arranged inside the mounting frame, the top of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly mounted with a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting top plate, the bottom of the mounting top plate is provided with two symmetrically distributed clamps, and the top of the mounting frame is provided with an arc sleeve; Also includes: The rod cleaning mechanism is used to enable the arc sleeve to quickly clean the dirt on the outside of the support rod, and the rod cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner side of the mounting base; The clamping mechanism is used for quickly adjusting the two clamps. The clamping mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mounting top plate. The clamping mechanism includes two fixed plates symmetrically installed at the bottom of the mounting top plate. Two symmetrically distributed movable plates are arranged between the two fixed plates. Different-direction screws are rotatably installed at both ends of the fixed plates. The two ends of the different-direction screws are respectively matched with the two fixed plates. The two clamps are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the two movable plates. A bottom support plate is installed at the bottom of the clamps. The clamping release mechanism is used to unlock the two clamps for quick disassembly, and the clamping release mechanism is installed at the bottom of the mounting top plate, and the clamping release mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame installed at the bottom of the mounting top plate, and a U-shaped frame is slidably installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a first spring is installed between the top of the U-shaped frame and the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a rack plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a second gear matching the rack plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the different-direction screw, and elastic telescopic rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the rack plate, and a first slide groove and a second slide groove for limiting the sliding of the elastic telescopic rod are opened on both sides of the U-shaped frame, and the first slide groove and the second slide groove are connected by two inclined plates, so that the elastic telescopic rod can shrink and enter the second slide groove from the first slide groove, or enter the first slide groove from the second slide groove when contacting the inclined plate, and the top end of the first slide groove and the bottom end of the second slide groove are both arc structures.

2. A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rod clearing mechanism includes two threaded rods symmetrically installed on the inner side of the mounting base, two moving blocks respectively matched with the two threaded rods are installed on the outer side of the supporting base plate, a driving motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting base, the output end of the driving motor is connected with any one of the threaded rods through a toothed belt, a first gear is fixedly installed on the top of the threaded rod, a positioning ring is provided on the inner side of the mounting base, a gear ring is provided on the outer side of the positioning ring, the gear ring matches with the two first gears, a swivel is fixedly installed on the top of the gear ring, the top of the swivel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the arc sleeve, and the outer side of the arc sleeve is an arc-shaped inclined surface structure.

3. A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning box is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the mounting base, and a supporting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning box.

4. A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting base plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base.

5. A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the positioning ring is in an L-shaped structure, and a rubber ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning ring.

6. A monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed adjusting dials are arranged at the bottom of the mounting top plate.

7. The monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed plug rods are installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and plug holes for limiting the insertion of the plug rods are opened on the outer side of the rack plate.

8. The monitoring device for observing the growth of fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide card plate is installed on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and a card slot for limiting the sliding of the guide card plate is opened on the outer side of the U-shaped frame.

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