Air heat energy power generation split air conditioner and control method
By introducing thermomagnetic alloy materials and thermal energy conversion technology into the air conditioner, waste heat during the operation of the air conditioner is converted into electrical energy, solving the problem of split air conditioners increasing outdoor temperatures, and achieving a green and environmentally friendly air thermal power generation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411793283.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
AI Technical Summary
When existing split air conditioners consume electricity and convert them into heat, they increase outdoor temperature, resulting in urban heat island effect and waste heat cannot be effectively utilized.
A split air conditioner for thermal energy generation is designed, which uses thermal magnetic alloy materials to convert into magnetic substances at high temperatures. The heat energy is converted into electrical energy through reciprocating piston air compressor and waste heat generation device, and combines the pneumatic rotary piston motor and rotary power generation. The machine generates power.
It realizes the conversion of waste heat into electricity during the air conditioner operation, reduces electricity consumption, reduces outdoor temperature, and has the characteristics of green and environmental protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119436256A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field:
[0001] The invention relates to an air thermal energy power generation split air conditioner and a control method. Background technology:
[0002] Patent No. ZL201110377552.0 "Automobile Waste Heat Power Generation Device" Background technology: From Yiyan.com "New alloy can directly convert heat energy into electricity", a new non-magnetic alloy material. When a copper plate underneath is slightly heated, the new alloy suddenly becomes a strong magnetic material. Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered that a new alloy with unique properties can directly convert heat energy into electricity. The alloy is composed of iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, and tin, and can be non-magnetic or strongly magnetic depending on the temperature. According to a press release from the University of Minnesota, in a certain case, the new alloy - Ni45Co5Mn40Sn10 undergoes a reversible phase transition: that is, when the temperature changes, one type of solid changes into another type of solid. Specifically, the new alloy changes from non-magnetic to strongly magnetic; in this process, the temperature only needs to be increased slightly. When the heated new alloy is placed near a permanent magnet - for example: a rare earth magnet, the magnetic force of the new alloy suddenly increases dramatically. An electric current will be generated in the surrounding coil. The researchers say that a process called hysteresis causes heat loss, but this new alloy has low hysteresis. Because of this, it can convert a large amount of waste heat into electricity. Obviously, this material can be used in the exhaust pipe of a car. Some car manufacturers have already started to develop heat exchange devices that can convert car exhaust into usable electricity. One car company is using an alloy called cobaltite, which is a mixture of rare earth doped diamond and arsenic materials.
[0003] Patent No. ZL201110377552.0 "Automobile Waste Heat Power Generation Device", the automobile waste heat power generation device (6) consists of a thermomagnetic power generation stator, an excitation coil, a power generation coil and a magnetic circuit silicon steel sheet round tube. The iron core of the thermomagnetic power generation stator is made of a silicon steel sheet base part and a thermomagnetic alloy sheet magnetic pole part welded together to form an alloy insulation sheet stacked together. The thermomagnetic alloy is a non-magnetic material below 70°C and a magnetic material above 70°C. The thermomagnetic alloy has very small magnetic hysteresis. The magnetic poles of the thermomagnetic power generation stator are on the outside. The slots of the thermomagnetic power generation stator open to the outside. After the thermomagnetic alloy becomes a magnetic material, the magnetic field intensity rapidly doubles under the guidance of the guide magnetic field. The slots of the thermomagnetic power generation stator are equipped with an excitation coil and a power generation coil. The slots of the thermomagnetic power generation stator outside the excitation coil and the power generation coil are equipped with a heating tube. The magnetic circuit silicon steel sheet round tube is formed by stacking annular insulating silicon steel sheets and then sheathing them on a steel pipe. The outer shell magnetic circuit silicon steel sheet round tube is sheathed on the outside of the thermomagnetic power generation stator.
[0004] In the hot summer, every household in the city uses split air conditioners, which leads to a heat island where the temperature in the urban area is 3℃ higher than that in the suburbs. In the hot summer, the very high temperature is a kind of heat energy. Split air conditioners transfer the heat energy of indoor air to the outside, consuming a lot of electricity to convert it into heat energy, further increasing the outdoor temperature.
[0005] During the compression stroke of a diesel engine, the piston compresses the air in the cylinder, the compression ratio is 15:1, and the temperature of the compressed air in the cylinder rises to more than 600°C. The temperature of the compressed air in the cylinder of a reciprocating air compressor is also very high, so a heat sink is installed outside the cylinder. Summary of the invention:
[0006] Air thermal power generation split air conditioner. The air thermal power generation split air conditioner consists of an electric motor, a reciprocating piston air compressor, a residual power generation device, an electric blower, a cooling chamber, a stainless steel wire mesh, a cooling water pool, a cooling coil, an electric cooling water pump, a condensate tank, a drain solenoid valve, a rotary generator, a pneumatic rotary piston motor and a computer controller. The pipe from the electric blower is connected to the inlet of the cooling chamber 1. The upper part of the cooling chamber is equipped with an inclined stainless steel wire mesh, the lower part of the cooling chamber is equipped with a cooling water pool, and an electric cooling water pump is installed next to the cooling water pool. The pipe from the cooling water pool is connected to the inlet of the electric cooling water pump, and the pipe from the electric cooling water pump is connected to the inlet of the linear gap nozzle at the upper end of the inclined stainless steel wire mesh. The pipe from the cooling chamber is connected to the inlet of the annular clamp tube shell of the motor, and there is a spiral isolation strip inside the annular clamp tube shell of the motor. The pipe connected from the annular clamp tube housing of the motor is connected to the inlet of the reciprocating piston air compressor. The reciprocating piston air compressor consists of a housing, two intake valves, two exhaust valves, two thermomagnetic alloy cylinders, a generator coil, two thermomagnetic alloy pistons, two iron oxide magnet round tubes, two cranks and a crankshaft. A iron oxide magnet round tube is installed inside the thermomagnetic alloy piston of the reciprocating piston air compressor; the cylinder of the reciprocating piston air compressor is a thermomagnetic alloy cylinder, the inner surface of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder is plated with a layer of chrome, and a generator coil is installed outside the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder. The pipe connected from the reciprocating piston air compressor is connected to the upper end inlet of the vertically installed residual power generation device heating pipe, and the pipe connected from the lower end of the vertically installed residual power generation device heating pipe is connected to the cooling coil inlet, and the cooling coil 7 is in the cooling water pool. The pipe connected from the cooling coil 7 is connected to the top inlet of the condensate tank, the pipe connected from the bottom of the condensate tank is connected to the inlet of the drain solenoid valve, and the pipe connected from the drain solenoid valve is connected to the top of the cooling water pool. The pipe connected from the top of the condensed water tank is connected to the inlet of the pneumatic rotary piston motor with two rotating shafts connected in series. A muffler is installed on the air outlet of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11. The rotating shafts of the pneumatic rotary piston motor with two rotating shafts connected in series are connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary generator through a coupling. The pneumatic rotary piston motor with two rotating shafts connected in series and the rotary generator are indoors.
[0007] The pneumatic rotary piston motor is composed of a tubular cylinder, an arc-shaped movable baffle, a rotary piston, a cylinder, a rotating shaft and an end cover. The structure of the pneumatic rotary piston motor is as follows: the inner surface of the tubular cylinder is coated with a layer of organic silicone rubber, the top of the tubular cylinder has an arc-shaped notch, a triangular protective cover is on the arc-shaped notch at the top of the tubular cylinder, and the top edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle is hinged with the left side of the triangular protective cover. A thrust spring is installed between the top edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle and the triangular protective cover, a roller is installed at the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle, a layer of organic silicone rubber is coated on the surface of the cylinder, and a rotary piston is installed on the cylinder. The rotary piston is triangular, a roller is installed on the top of the rotary piston, the rotary piston is adapted to the arc-shaped movable baffle, the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle turns downward, and the roller installed at the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle contacts the cylinder. The two end covers cover the arc-shaped movable baffle, the rotary piston and the cylinder, and then the two end covers are fixed to the two ends of the cylindrical cylinder with screws. The silicone rubber on the inner surface of the two end covers contacts the two sides of the rotary piston and the two ends of the cylinder respectively. A cam is installed on the outer rotating shaft of the two end covers of the pneumatic rotary piston motor. Each cam is equipped with a driven roller, and the two driven rollers jointly drive the valve core of the mechanical valve to move. The two cams push the two driven rollers to open the mechanical upper valve at the same time while the rollers installed on the bottom of the arc-shaped movable baffle are in contact with the cylinder. The rotary pistons of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors are 180° apart, and the arc-shaped movable baffles of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors are 180° apart.
[0008] Control method of air thermal power generation split air conditioner: The computer controller detects that the indoor temperature is higher than 26℃ through the indoor temperature sensor, and the computer controller energizes the electric cooling water pump, which draws water from the cooling water pool and then sprays it from the linear gap nozzle at the upper end of the stainless steel wire mesh. The water flows down from the upper end of the stainless steel wire mesh along the stainless steel wire mesh. The computer controller energizes the electric blower, and the wind blown by the electric blower cools the water flowing down along the stainless steel wire mesh and humidifies the air at the same time. The computer controller energizes the motor, and the motor drives the reciprocating piston air compressor to rotate. An intake valve of the reciprocating piston air compressor opens, and the humid air enters the annular clamp tube housing of the motor, absorbing the heat released by the motor to vaporize part of the mist water in the air. The moist air coming out of the motor ring clamp tube housing enters the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder of the reciprocating piston air compressor through the open intake valve, and the thermomagnetic alloy piston moves downward to enter the suction stroke. After the suction stroke, the intake valve closes, and then enters the compression stroke. The water mist in the moist air in the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder absorbs heat and vaporizes into water vapor. The moist air in the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder is compressed and the temperature is raised to 150°C. The temperature of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder and the thermomagnetic alloy piston exceeds 70°C, and the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder and the thermomagnetic alloy piston are transformed from non-magnetic substances to magnetic substances. The thermomagnetic alloy piston reaches the top of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder, the exhaust valve opens, the temperature of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder and the thermomagnetic alloy piston exceeds 70°C, the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder and the thermomagnetic alloy piston are transformed from non-magnetic materials into magnetic materials, and a ferroferric oxide round tube installed inside the thermomagnetic alloy piston makes the thermomagnetic alloy piston transform thermal energy into magnetic energy, and amplifies the magnetic field intensity; the magnetic thermomagnetic alloy piston reciprocates, causing the magnetic field of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder to change, and the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder transforms thermal energy into magnetic energy to generate amplified electric energy in the generator coil installed outside the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder. The exhaust valve opens, and the 150°C compressed air comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder. The 150°C compressed air comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder and enters the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device, heating the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device to more than 70°C, and the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device is transformed from non-magnetic material to magnetic material. The computer controller supplies AC power to the excitation coil of the waste heat power generation device. The thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device converts thermal energy into magnetic energy, generating amplified electrical energy in the generator coil of the waste heat power generation device. The compressed air in the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device is reduced to 80℃, and most of the water vapor in the compressed air in the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device releases heat and becomes condensed water. The 80℃ compressed air coming out of the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device enters the cooling coil in the cooling water pool and is cooled to 40℃. Most of the remaining water vapor in the cooling coil is cooled into condensed water and flows into the condensed water tank together with the condensed water flowing into the cooling coil from the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device.The computer controller periodically energizes and opens the water supply and drainage solenoid valve, and the condensed water in the condensed water tank is pressed into the cooling water pool. The computer controller stops energizing the water supply and drainage solenoid valve and closes it. The compressed air in the condensed water tank enters the pneumatic rotary piston motor with two rotating shafts connected in series. The compressed air expands and its internal energy is reduced, which drives the two pneumatic rotary piston motors with two rotating shafts connected in series to rotate, driving the generator to rotate and generate electricity. The working principle of the pneumatic rotary piston motor is as follows: the roller installed on the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle of one of the pneumatic rotary piston motors contacts the cylinder, and the two cams push the two driven rollers to push the valve core of the mechanical valve upward and open the mechanical valve while the roller installed on the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle of the pneumatic rotary piston motor contacts the cylinder 1, and the high-pressure gas enters the pneumatic rotary piston motor through the opened mechanical valve, driving the rotary piston to rotate clockwise. The other pneumatic rotary piston motor rotates clockwise under the drive of the other pneumatic rotary piston motor 11. The rotary piston rotates clockwise to push the arc-shaped movable baffle upward, and the arc-shaped movable baffle compresses the thrust spring of the movable handle. The pneumatic rotary piston motor is in a zero pressure state. The two pneumatic rotary piston motors 11 drive the rotating shaft to rotate in turn. The gas coming out of the pneumatic rotary piston motor enters the cooling channel of the air heater and is discharged after cooling. It drives the rotary generator to rotate and generate electricity. The air coming out of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors with rotating shafts connected in series is reduced to 10°C, and fresh air enters the room, and the dirty air in the room is discharged from the door and window gaps.
[0009] The total power generated by the reciprocating piston air compressor coil, the redundant power generation device and the rotary generator of the air thermal power generation split air conditioner is greater than the total power consumed by the motor, the redundant power generation device excitation coil, the electric blower, the electric cooling water pump, the drainage solenoid valve and the rotary generator excitation coil, and the excess power is fed back to the electric temperature network through the computer controller. Therefore, the air thermal power generation split air conditioner of the present invention belongs to green and environmentally friendly household appliances. Description of the drawings:
[0010] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2 It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the reciprocating piston air compressor of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic rotary piston motor of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic rotary piston motor. Specific implementation method:
[0015] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the air thermal power generation split air conditioner. The air thermal power generation split air conditioner consists of an electric motor 3, a reciprocating piston air compressor 4, a residual power generation device 5, an electric blower 0, a cooling chamber 1, a stainless steel wire mesh 2, a cooling water pool 6, a cooling coil 7, an electric cooling water pump 8, a condensate tank 9, a drain solenoid valve 10, a rotary generator 12, a pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 and a computer controller. The pipe connected from the electric blower 0 is connected to the inlet of the cooling chamber 1, the upper part of the cooling chamber 1 is equipped with an inclined stainless steel wire mesh 2, the lower part of the cooling chamber 1 is equipped with a cooling water pool 6, and an electric cooling water pump 8 is arranged next to the cooling water pool 6. The pipe connected from the cooling water pool 6 is connected to the inlet of the electric cooling water pump 8, and the pipe connected from the electric cooling water pump 8 is connected to the inlet of the linear gap nozzle at the upper end of the inclined stainless steel wire mesh 2. The pipe connected from the cooling chamber 1 is connected to the inlet of the annular clamp tube shell of the motor 3, and the annular clamp tube shell of the motor 3 has a spiral isolation strip. The pipe connected from the annular clamp tube housing of the motor 3 is connected to the inlet of the reciprocating piston air compressor 4. The reciprocating piston air compressor 4 is composed of a housing 400, two intake valves 401, two exhaust valves 402, two thermomagnetic alloy cylinders 403, a generator coil 408, two thermomagnetic alloy pistons 404, two iron oxide magnet round tubes 405, two cranks 406 and a crankshaft 407. A iron oxide magnet round tube 405 is installed inside the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 of the reciprocating piston air compressor 4; the cylinder of the reciprocating piston air compressor 4 is a thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 4038, the inner surface of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 is plated with a layer of chrome, and the outer surface of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 is equipped with a generator coil 40. The pipe connected from the reciprocating piston air compressor 4 is connected to the upper end inlet of the vertically installed residual power generation device 5 heating pipe, and the pipe connected from the lower end of the vertically installed residual power generation device 5 heating pipe is connected to the inlet of the cooling coil 7, and the cooling coil 7 is in the cooling water pool 6. The pipe connected from the cooling coil 7 is connected to the top inlet of the condensed water tank 9, the pipe connected from the bottom of the condensed water tank 9 is connected to the inlet of the drain solenoid valve 10, and the pipe connected from the drain solenoid valve 10 is connected to the top of the cooling pool 6. The pipe connected from the top of the condensed water tank 9 is connected to the inlet of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 with two rotating shafts connected in series, and a muffler is installed on the air outlet of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11. The rotating shafts of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 with two rotating shafts connected in series are connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary generator 12 through a coupling, and the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 with two rotating shafts connected in series and the rotary generator 12 are indoors.
[0016] Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 is composed of a tubular cylinder 1100, an arc-shaped movable baffle 1104, a rotary piston 1103, a cylinder 1102, a rotating shaft 1101 and an end cover. The structure of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 is as follows: the inner surface of the tubular cylinder 1100 is coated with a layer of organic silicon rubber, the top of the tubular cylinder 1100 has an arc-shaped notch, a triangular protective cover is on the arc-shaped notch at the top of the tubular cylinder 1100, and the top edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 is hinged to the left side of the triangular protective cover. A thrust spring is installed between the top edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 and the triangular protective cover, a roller is installed at the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104, a layer of organic silicon rubber is coated on the surface of the cylinder 1102, and a rotary piston 1103 is installed on the cylinder 1102. The rotary piston 1103 is triangular, and a roller is installed on the top of the rotary piston 1103. The rotary piston 1103 is matched with the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104. The bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 turns downward, and the roller installed on the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 contacts the cylinder 1102. The two end covers 1105 cover the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104, the rotary piston 1103 and the cylinder 1102, and then the two end covers 1105 are fixed to the two ends of the cylindrical cylinder 1100 with screws. The silicone rubber on the inner surface of the two end covers 1105 contacts the two sides of the rotary piston 1103 and the two ends of the cylinder 1102 respectively. A cam 1106 is installed on the outer rotating shaft of the two end covers 1105 of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11, and each cam 1106 is equipped with a driven roller 1107. The two driven rollers 1107 jointly drive the valve core of the mechanical valve 1108 to move. The two cams 1106 push the two driven rollers 1107 to open the mechanical upper valve 1108 at the same time while the rollers installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 are in contact with the cylinder 1102. The rotary pistons 1103 of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors 11 are 180° apart, and the arc-shaped movable baffles 1104 of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors 11 are 180° apart.
[0017] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the control method of the air thermal power generation split air conditioner is as follows: the computer controller detects that the indoor temperature is higher than 26°C through the indoor temperature sensor, and the computer controller energizes the electric cooling water pump 8, which pumps the water in the cooling water pool 6, and then sprays it from the linear gap nozzle at the upper end of the stainless steel wire mesh 2, and the water flows downward from the upper end of the stainless steel wire mesh 2 along the stainless steel wire mesh 2. The computer controller energizes the electric blower 0, and the wind blown by the electric blower 0 cools the water flowing downward along the stainless steel wire mesh 2, and humidifies the air at the same time. The computer controller energizes the motor 3, and the motor 3 drives the reciprocating piston air compressor 4 to rotate, and an air intake valve 401 of the reciprocating piston air compressor 4 opens, and the humid air enters the annular clamp tube housing of the motor 3, absorbs the heat released by the motor 3, and vaporizes part of the mist water in the air. The moist air coming out of the annular clamp tube housing of the motor (3) enters the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 of the reciprocating piston air compressor 4 through the opened intake valve 401, and the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 moves downward to enter the suction stroke. After the suction stroke is over, the intake valve 401 is closed, and then the compression stroke is entered. The water mist in the moist air in the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 absorbs heat and vaporizes into water vapor. The moist air in the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 is compressed and the temperature is raised to 150° C. The temperature of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 and the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 exceeds 70° C. The thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 and the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 are transformed from non-magnetic substances to magnetic substances. The thermomagnetic alloy piston 403 reaches the top of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403, the exhaust valve 402 opens, the temperature of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 and the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 exceeds 70°C, the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 and the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 are transformed from non-magnetic materials into magnetic materials, and a ferroferric oxide magnet round tube 405 installed inside the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 enables the thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 to transform thermal energy into magnetic energy, thereby amplifying the magnetic field intensity; the magnetic thermomagnetic alloy piston 404 performs reciprocating motion, thereby changing the magnetic field of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403, and the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 transforms thermal energy into magnetic energy to generate amplified electrical energy in the generator coil 408 installed outside the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403. The exhaust valve 402 opens, and the compressed air at 150°C comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403. The compressed air at 150°C comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder 403 and enters the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device 5, heating the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device 5 to more than 70°C, and the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device 5 is transformed from a non-magnetic material to a magnetic material. The computer controller passes AC power to the excitation coil of the waste heat power generation device 5, and the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device 5 transforms thermal energy into magnetic energy, generating amplified electric energy in the power generation coil of the waste heat power generation device 5. The temperature of the compressed air in the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device 5 is reduced to 80°C, and most of the water vapor in the compressed air in the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device 5 releases heat and becomes condensed water.The 80°C compressed air coming out of the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device 5 enters the cooling coil 7 in the cooling water pool 6 and is cooled to 40°C. Most of the remaining water vapor in the cooling coil 7 is cooled into condensed water and flows into the condensed water tank 9 together with the condensed water flowing into the cooling coil from the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device (5). The computer controller periodically energizes and opens the water supply and drainage solenoid valve 10, and the condensed water in the condensed water tank 9 is pressed into the cooling water pool 6. The computer controller stops energizing the water supply and drainage solenoid valve 10 and closes it. The compressed air in the condensed water tank 9 enters the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 with two rotating shafts connected in series. The compressed air expands and the internal energy is reduced, which drives the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 with two rotating shafts connected in series to rotate, and drives the generator to rotate to generate electricity. The working principle of the pneumatic rotary piston motor is as follows: the roller installed on the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 of one of the pneumatic rotary piston motors contacts the cylinder 1102, and the two cams 1106 push the two driven rollers 1107 during the contact period between the roller installed on the bottom edge of the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 of the pneumatic rotary piston motor and the cylinder 1102. The valve core of the mechanical valve 1108 is pushed upward to open the mechanical valve 1108, and the high-pressure gas enters the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 through the opened mechanical valve 1108, pushing the rotary piston 1103 to rotate clockwise. The other pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 rotates clockwise under the drive of the other pneumatic rotary piston motor 11, and the rotary piston 1103 rotates clockwise to push the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 upward, and the arc-shaped movable baffle 1104 rotates upward to compress the thrust spring. The pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 is in a zero pressure state, and the two pneumatic rotary piston motors 11 drive the rotating shaft to rotate in turn. The gas coming out of the pneumatic rotary piston motor 11 enters the cooling channel of the air heater 2 and is cooled and then discharged. It drives the rotary generator 12 to rotate and generate electricity. The air coming out of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors 11 with rotating shafts connected in series is reduced to 10°C, and fresh air enters the room, and the dirty air in the room is discharged from the door and window gaps.
[0018] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the total power generated by the reciprocating piston air compressor 4, the residual power generation device 5 and the rotary generator 12 of the air thermal power generation split air conditioner is greater than the total power consumed by the motor 3, the residual power generation device 5 excitation coil, the electric blower 0, the electric cooling water pump 8, the drainage solenoid valve 10, and the rotary generator 12 excitation coil, and the excess power is fed back to the electric temperature network through the computer controller. Therefore, the air thermal power generation split air conditioner of the present invention belongs to a green and environmentally friendly household appliance.
Claims
1. Air thermal energy power generation split air conditioner, characterized in that: The air thermal power generation split air conditioner is composed of an electric motor (3), a reciprocating piston air compressor (4), a residual power generation device (5), an electric blower (0), a cooling chamber (1), a stainless steel wire mesh (2), a cooling water pool (6), a cooling coil (7), an electric cooling water pump (8), a condensate tank (9), a drainage solenoid valve (10), a rotary generator (12), a pneumatic rotary piston motor (11) and a computer controller. The pipe connected from the electric blower (0) is connected to the inlet of the cooling chamber (1). The upper part of the cooling chamber (1) is equipped with an inclined stainless steel wire mesh (2), and the lower part of the cooling chamber (1) is equipped with a A cooling water pool (6) is provided, and an electric cooling water pump (8) is provided next to the cooling water pool (76). A pipe connected from the cooling water pool (6) is connected to the inlet of the electric cooling water pump (8). A pipe connected from the electric cooling water pump (8) is connected to the inlet of the linear gap nozzle at the upper end of the inclined stainless steel wire mesh (2). A pipe connected from the cooling chamber (1) is connected to the inlet of the annular clamp tube housing of the motor (3). A spiral isolation strip is provided inside the annular clamp tube housing of the motor (3). A pipe connected from the annular clamp tube housing of the motor (3) is connected to the inlet of the reciprocating piston air compressor (4). The thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) of the reciprocating piston air compressor (4) is provided with a a ferroferric oxide magnet round tube (405); the cylinder of the reciprocating piston air compressor (4) is a thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403), the inner surface of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) is plated with a layer of chrome, and a power generation coil (30) is installed outside the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403); the pipe connected from the reciprocating piston air compressor (4) is connected to the upper end inlet of the heating pipe of the vertically installed residual power generation device (5), the pipe connected from the lower end of the heating pipe of the vertically installed residual power generation device (5) is connected to the inlet of the cooling coil (7), the cooling coil (7) is in the cooling water pool (6), and the pipe connected from the cooling coil (7) is connected to the top of the condensate tank (9) The pipe connected from the bottom of the condensed water tank (9) is connected to the inlet of the drainage solenoid valve (10), the pipe connected from the drainage solenoid valve (10) is connected to the top of the cooling pool (6), the pipe connected from the top of the condensed water tank (9) is connected to the inlet of two pneumatic rotary piston motors (11) whose rotating shafts are connected in series, a muffler is installed on the air outlet of the pneumatic rotary piston motor (11), the rotating shafts of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors (11) whose rotating shafts are connected in series are connected to the rotating shaft of the rotary generator (12) through a coupling, and the two pneumatic rotary piston motors (11) whose rotating shafts are connected in series and the rotary generator (12) are indoors.
2. The control method of the air thermal power generation split air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The computer controller detects that the indoor temperature is higher than 26°C through the indoor temperature sensor, and then the computer controller energizes the electric cooling water pump (8). The electric cooling water pump (8) draws water from the cooling water pool (6), and then sprays the water from the linear gap nozzle at the upper end of the stainless steel wire mesh (2). The water flows downward along the stainless steel wire mesh (2) from the upper end. The computer controller energizes the electric blower (0). The wind blown by the electric blower (0) cools the water flowing downward along the stainless steel wire mesh (2) and humidifies the air at the same time. The computer controller energizes the motor (3), and the motor (3) drives the reciprocating piston air compressor (4) to rotate. An intake valve (401) of the reciprocating piston air compressor (4) is opened, and moist air enters the annular clamp tube housing of the motor (3), absorbs the heat released by the motor (3) and vaporizes part of the mist water in the air. The moist air coming out of the annular clamp tube housing of the motor (3) enters the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) of the reciprocating piston air compressor (4) through the opened intake valve (401). The thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) moves downward and enters the suction stroke. After the suction stroke is completed, the intake valve (401) is closed, and then the compression stroke is entered. The mist water in the moist air in the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (4033) absorbs the heat and vaporizes into water vapor. The humid air in the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) is compressed and its temperature rises to 150°C. The temperature of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) and the thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) exceeds 70°C. The thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) and the thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) are transformed from non-magnetic materials into magnetic materials. The thermomagnetic alloy piston (403) reaches the top of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403). The exhaust valve (402) opens and the compressed air at 150°C comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403). The temperature of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) and the thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) exceeds 70°C. The thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) and the thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) are transformed from non-magnetic materials into magnetic materials. The thermomagnetic alloy piston (403) reaches the top of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403). The exhaust valve (402) opens and the compressed air at 150°C comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403). The plug (404) is transformed from a non-magnetic material into a magnetic material, and a ferroferric oxide magnet round tube (405) installed inside the thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) enables the thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) to transform thermal energy into magnetic energy, thereby amplifying the magnetic field intensity; the magnetic thermomagnetic alloy piston (404) performs reciprocating motion, thereby changing the magnetic field of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403), and the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) transforms thermal energy into magnetic energy to generate amplified electric energy in a generator coil (408) installed outside the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403);The exhaust valve (402) is opened, and the compressed air at 150° C. comes out of the thermomagnetic alloy cylinder (403) and enters the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device (5), heating the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device (5) to more than 70° C. The thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device (5) is transformed from a non-magnetic material into a magnetic material. The computer controller supplies alternating current to the excitation coil of the waste heat power generation device (5), and the thermomagnetic alloy core of the waste heat power generation device (5) transforms thermal energy into magnetic energy, generating amplified electric energy in the generating coil of the waste heat power generation device (5); the temperature of the compressed air in the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device (5) is reduced to 80° C., and most of the water vapor in the compressed air in the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device (5) releases heat and becomes condensed water. The 80° C. compressed air coming out of the heating tube of the waste heat power generation device (5) enters the cooling coil (7) in the cooling water pool (6). The remaining water vapor in the cooling coil (7) is cooled to 40°C, and most of the remaining water vapor in the cooling coil (7) is cooled to condensed water and flows into the condensed water tank (9) together with the condensed water flowing into the cooling coil from the heating pipe of the waste heat power generation device (5). The computer controller periodically energizes and opens the water supply and drainage electromagnetic valve (10), and the condensed water in the condensed water tank (9) is pressed into the cooling water pool (6). The computer controller stops energizing the water supply and drainage electromagnetic valve (10) and closes it. The compressed air in the condensed water tank (9) enters the two pneumatic rotary piston motors (11) whose rotating shafts are connected in series. The compressed air expands and its internal energy is reduced to drive the two pneumatic rotary piston motors (11) whose rotating shafts are connected in series to rotate, driving the rotary generator (12) to rotate and generate electricity. The air coming out of the two pneumatic rotary piston motors (11) whose rotating shafts are connected in series is reduced to 10°C, and fresh air enters the room, and the dirty air in the room is discharged from the door and window gaps. ;
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Power generating device by waste heat of automobiles
CN102510243A