Auxiliary equipment for fixing knee cap during drilling

Abstract

The invention discloses knee cap drilling fixing auxiliary equipment, and belongs to the field of medical instruments.The knee cap drilling fixing auxiliary equipment comprises a base table plate, four supporting columns are arranged at the bottom end of the base table plate, rubber blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, supporting plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the base table plate, and fixing rings are arranged at the top ends of the supporting plates; a steering bed assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixing ring. When the nursing bed is used, a patient lies on the lying plates, a medical worker inserts side stop rods and rubber blocks into the three rows of insertion holes according to the body shape of the patient, a curve formed by connecting the side stop rods and the rubber blocks needs to accord with a side curve of the patient, and when the patient needs to turn around, the two lying plates are adjusted by a hydraulic machine to be combined to clamp the patient; when a patient needs to operate, the medical staff starts to rotate the torsion ring by 180 degrees, the front face and the back face of the patella of the patient can be converted upwards in a short time for operation, the operation time of the patient is shortened, and then the amount of bleeding is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industrial technology, modern medical equipment technology has become more and more perfect. For patients with internal lesions of the kneecap, medical staff need to make holes in the kneecap before they can operate on the diseased tissue inside the bone. For patients with larger diseased tissues, multiple holes need to be made on the front and back of the kneecap. This operation requires the patient to turn over repeatedly. The patient's lower limbs have been anesthetized, so it is very difficult for the patient to turn over repeatedly, and the operation time will be prolonged during the turning process. The longer the operation time, the greater the patient's blood loss will be.

[0003] Secondly, a drill is used to operate the kneecap during the drilling process. The stability of a handheld drill is relatively poor, which will increase the wound area of ​​the bone. In addition, if the drilling time is too long, the medical staff's arms will feel tired. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device. When the device is in use, the patient lies on a reclining board, and the medical staff inserts the side lever and the rubber block into the three rows of sockets according to the patient's body shape. The curve formed by the side lever and the rubber block must conform to the patient's side curve. When the patient needs to turn around, the hydraulic press mobilizes the two reclining boards to merge together to clamp the patient, and the medical staff starts to rotate the torsion ring 180 degrees, and the patient can be turned over 180 degrees. When the two reclining boards are separated again, the patient can lie on his back, and the front and back sides of the patient's kneecap can be turned upward in a short time for surgical operations, which shortens the patient's surgical operation time and reduces the amount of bleeding, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device, comprising a base plate, four support columns are arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, rubber blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns, support plates are arranged at the front and rear ends of the base plate, a fixing ring is arranged at the top end of the support plate, and a turning bed assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixing ring; the turning bed assembly comprises a torsion ring, the torsion ring is rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring, and the width of the torsion ring is twice the width of the fixing ring, the front and rear torsion rings are connected by two connecting bridges, the two connecting bridges are offset by one hundred and eighty degrees from each other, and the connecting bridge and the inner side wall of the torsion ring are connected by a disassembly assembly; two pressure holes are arranged on the connecting bridge, a hydraulic press is arranged on the outer side wall of the pressure hole, the output rod of the hydraulic press passes through the pressure hole, a lying plate is arranged at the end of the output rod of the hydraulic press, and a limited side assembly is arranged on the lying plate; the torsion ring is connected to the brake assembly; a dragging drilling rig assembly is also arranged on the side wall of the base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the disassembly and replacement assembly includes flange plates connecting the two ends of the bridge, and the flange plates and the side walls of the torsion ring are connected by pins.

[0007] Furthermore, the edge limiting component includes a soft cushion in the middle of the lying board, the surfaces of the soft cushion and the lying board are kept flush, and three rows of sockets are provided on the left and right sides of the lying board and the soft cushion, and a side shift lever can be inserted into the inside of the socket.

[0008] Furthermore, the side shift lever is made of high-speed steel, a magnet block is arranged at the inner end of the side shift lever, an iron sheet matching the magnet block is arranged inside the socket, and a rubber block is sleeved on the outer end of the side shift lever.

[0009] Furthermore, the brake assembly includes an elastic channel on the side wall of the base plate, an insertion rod is slidably inserted inside the elastic channel, a brake shoe is provided at the top of the insertion rod, a tension rod is provided at the bottom end of the insertion rod, and a step ring is provided at the bottom end of the tension rod, an expansion spring is sleeved on the outer side of the insertion rod, the bottom end of the expansion spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, and the top end of the expansion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the brake shoe.

[0010] Furthermore, a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the brake shoe, a plunger strip is arranged on the side wall of the rubber pad, and a plug hole matching the plunger strip is arranged on the side wall of the brake shoe.

[0011] Furthermore, the towing drill assembly includes a damping shaft seat on the top surface of the base plate, a column is rotatably arranged in the middle of the damping shaft seat, a swing arm is fixedly arranged at the top of the column, a damping bearing is arranged at the end of the swing arm facing away from the column, the outer ring of the damping bearing is fixedly connected to the swing arm, a pulling arm is arranged in the inner ring of the damping bearing, and a pulling drill is arranged at the end of the pulling arm facing away from the damping bearing.

[0012] Furthermore, the pulling drill comprises a pulling hole at the end of the pulling arm, a rubber rod is slidably inserted inside the pulling hole, a drill is provided at the bottom end of the rubber rod, a pressure flange is provided at the top end of the rubber rod, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rubber rod, the top end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the pressure flange, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pulling arm.

[0013] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] First, when the device is in use, the patient lies on the reclining board, and the medical staff inserts the side lever and rubber block into the three rows of sockets according to the patient's body shape. The curve formed by the side lever and the rubber block must conform to the patient's side curve. When the patient needs to turn around, the hydraulic press mobilizes the two reclining boards to merge together to clamp the patient, and the medical staff starts to rotate the torsion ring 180 degrees, and the patient can be turned over 180 degrees. When the two reclining boards are separated again, the patient can lie on his back, and the front and back sides of the patient's kneecap can be turned upward in a short time for surgical operations, which shortens the patient's surgical operation time and thus reduces the amount of bleeding.

[0015] Secondly, the swing arm and pulling arm can push the drill to any position within the plane. The medical staff manually drags the drill downwards, and the return spring can offset part of the gravity of the drill. The fatigue caused by the medical staff holding the drill for a long time will be relieved. The rubber rod on the top of the drill can be bent slightly, and the vertical angle of the drill can also be fine-tuned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device.

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a side view of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device.

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device from a second perspective.

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a step ring of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device.

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device, a lying board.

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a column of a kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] Base plate 1, support column 101, support plate 2, fixing ring 201, torsion ring 3, connecting bridge 4, flange plate 401, hydraulic press 5, lying board 6, cushion 601, socket 602, rubber block 603, column 7, damping shaft seat 701, swing arm 702, damping bearing 703, pulling arm 704, drilling rig 705, rubber rod 706, return spring 707, brake pad 8, pedal ring 801, insertion rod 802, expansion spring 803, tension rod 804. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 7A kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device shown in the figure comprises a base plate 1, four support columns 101 are arranged at the bottom end of the base plate 1, rubber blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the support columns 101, support plates 2 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the base plate 1, a fixing ring 201 is arranged at the top end of the support plate 2, and a turning bed assembly is arranged in the middle of the fixing ring 201; the turning bed assembly comprises a torsion ring 3, the torsion ring 3 is rotatably arranged inside the fixing ring 201, and the width of the torsion ring 3 is twice the width of the fixing ring 201, the front and rear torsion rings 3 are connected by two connecting bridges 4, the two connecting bridges 4 are offset from each other by 180 degrees, and the connecting bridge 4 and the inner side wall of the torsion ring 3 are connected by a disassembly assembly; two pressure holes are arranged on the connecting bridge 4, a hydraulic press 5 is arranged on the outer side wall of the pressure hole, the output rod of the hydraulic press 5 passes through the pressure hole, and the end of the output rod of the hydraulic press 5 is provided with a lying A lying board 6 is provided with a limited edge component; the torsion ring 3 is connected to the brake assembly; a towing drill assembly is also provided on the side wall of the base plate 1, and the patient lies on the lying board 6. When the patient needs to turn around, the hydraulic press 6 mobilizes the two lying boards 6 to merge together to clamp the patient, and the medical staff starts to rotate the torsion ring 3 180 degrees, and the patient can be turned over 180 degrees. When the two lying boards 6 are separated again, the patient can lie on his back, and the front and back sides of the patient's kneecap can be turned upward in a short time for surgical operations, which shortens the patient's surgical operation time and reduces the amount of bleeding. Compared with the kneecap drilling operation in the prior art, the patient's lower limbs have been anesthetized, and the patient not only has difficulty turning over but also wastes time, which increases the amount of bleeding. The device of the present invention allows the patient to move less and for a shorter time, and thus the device can reduce the amount of bleeding during surgery.

[0027] The disassembly and replacement assembly includes flange plates 401 at both ends of the connecting bridge 4. The flange plates 401 and the side walls of the torsion ring 3 are connected by pins. The connecting bridge 4 and the flange plates 401 can be regularly disassembled for inspection and maintenance, and the connecting bridge 4 and the flange plates 401 can also be replaced with thicker models to accommodate obese patients with large body weight.

[0028] The edge limiting component includes a soft cushion 601 in the middle of the lying board 6, and the surface of the soft cushion 601 and the lying board 6 are kept flush. Three rows of sockets 602 are provided on the left and right sides of the lying board 6 and the soft cushion 601. Side body levers can be inserted into the inside of the sockets 602. Medical staff insert the side body levers into the three rows of sockets 602 according to the patient's body shape, and the curve formed by the side body levers must conform to the patient's side body curve.

[0029] The material of the sideways gear lever is high-speed steel, a magnet block is arranged at the inner end of the sideways gear lever, an iron sheet matching the magnet block is arranged inside the socket 602, and a rubber block 603 is mounted at the outer end of the sideways gear lever, which reduces the pressure on the patient's side and increases the comfort of the patient's turning.

[0030] The brake assembly includes an elastic channel on the side wall of the base plate 1, and an insertion rod 802 is slidably inserted inside the elastic channel. A brake tile 8 is arranged at the top of the insertion rod 802, and a tension rod 804 is arranged at the bottom end of the insertion rod 802. A step ring 801 is arranged at the bottom end of the tension rod 804, and an expansion spring 803 is sleeved on the outer side of the insertion rod 802. The bottom end of the expansion spring 803 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1, and the top end of the expansion spring 803 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the brake tile 8. When the medical staff needs to adjust the angle of the torsion ring 3 and the lying board 6, the medical staff inserts the foot into the step ring 801 and steps on it. When the brake tile 8 and the outer wall of the torsion ring 3 are separated, the medical staff can adjust the angle. When the medical staff's foot is inserted and pulled out of the step ring 801, the brake tile 8 is pushed up by the expansion spring 803 to lock the outer wall of the torsion ring 3.

[0031] A rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the brake shoe 8, a plunger strip is arranged on the side wall of the rubber pad, and a socket matching the plunger strip is arranged on the side wall of the brake shoe 8. The rubber pad on the side wall of the brake shoe 8 increases the friction with the outer side wall of the torsion ring 3, and the rubber pad can be torn off regularly and replaced with a new one.

[0032] The dragging drill assembly includes a damping shaft seat 701 on the top surface of the base plate 1, a column 7 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the damping shaft seat 701, a swing arm 702 is fixedly arranged on the top of the column 7, a damping bearing 703 is arranged at the end of the swing arm 702 facing away from the column 7, the outer ring of the damping bearing 703 is fixedly connected to the swing arm 702, a pulling arm 704 is arranged in the inner ring of the damping bearing 703, and a pulling drill is arranged at the end of the pulling arm 704 facing away from the damping bearing 703, and the pulling drill at the end of the swing arm 702 and the pulling arm 704 can reach any position on the plane.

[0033] The pulling drill comprises a pulling hole at the end of a pulling arm 704, a rubber rod 706 is slidably inserted inside the pulling hole, a drill 705 is provided at the bottom end of the rubber rod 706, a pressure flange is provided at the top end of the rubber rod 706, a return spring 707 is sleeved on the outer side of the rubber rod 706, the top end of the return spring 707 is fixedly connected to the pressure flange, the bottom end of the return spring 707 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pulling arm 704, the medical staff manually drags the drill 705 downward, the return spring 707 can offset part of the gravity of the drill 707, the fatigue of the medical staff caused by holding the drill 707 for a long time will be relieved, the rubber rod 706 at the top end of the drill 707 can be slightly bent, and the angle of the drill 707 in the vertical direction can also be fine-tuned.

[0034] Working principle: the patient lies on the reclining board 6. When the patient needs to turn around, the hydraulic press 6 mobilizes the two reclining boards 6 to merge and clamp the patient. The medical staff starts to rotate the torsion ring 3 180 degrees, and the patient can be turned over 180 degrees. When the two reclining boards 6 are separated again, the patient can face up with his back, and the front and back sides of the patient's kneecap can be turned up in a short time for surgical operations, which shortens the patient's surgical operation time and reduces the amount of bleeding. Compared with the kneecap drilling operation in the prior art, the patient's lower limbs have been anesthetized, and thus when the patient turns over, it is not only laborious and time-consuming, but also increases the amount of bleeding. The device of the present invention allows the patient to move less and the time is short, and thus the device can reduce the amount of bleeding during the operation. The connecting bridge 4 and the flange plate 401 can be regularly disassembled for inspection and maintenance, and the connecting bridge 4 and the flange plate 401 can also be replaced with thicker models to accommodate obese patients with large weight. The medical staff inserts the sideways lever into the three rows of sockets 602 according to the patient's body shape. The curve formed should conform to the patient's side curve. The rubber block 603 reduces the pressure on the patient's side and increases the comfort of the patient's turning. When the medical staff needs to adjust the angle of the torsion ring 3 and the lying board 6, the medical staff inserts the foot into the step ring 801 and steps on it. When the brake shoe 8 and the outer wall of the torsion ring 3 are separated, the medical staff can adjust the angle. When the medical staff's foot is inserted and pulled out of the step ring 801, the brake shoe 8 is pushed up by the expansion spring 803 to lock the outer wall of the torsion ring 3. The rubber on the side wall of the brake shoe 8 The pad increases the friction with the outer wall of the torsion ring 3, and the rubber pad can be torn off and replaced with a new one regularly. The lifting drill at the end of the swing arm 702 and the pulling arm 704 can reach any position on the plane. The medical staff manually drags the drill 705 downward, and the return spring 707 can offset part of the gravity of the drill 707. The fatigue of the medical staff caused by holding the drill 707 for a long time will be relieved. The rubber rod 706 at the top of the drill 707 can be slightly bent, and the angle of the drill 707 in the vertical direction can also be fine-tuned.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

Claims

1. A kneecap drilling and fixation auxiliary device, characterized in that: It comprises a base plate (1), the bottom end of the base plate (1) is provided with four support columns (101), the bottom ends of the support columns (101) are provided with rubber blocks, the front and rear ends of the base plate (1) are provided with support plates (2), the top end of the support plate (2) is provided with a fixing ring (201), and the middle of the fixing ring (201) is provided with a turning bed assembly; The turning bed assembly comprises a torsion ring (3), the torsion ring (3) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed ring (201), and the width of the torsion ring (3) is twice the width of the fixed ring (201), the front and rear torsion rings (3) are connected by two connecting bridges (4), the two connecting bridges (4) are offset by 180 degrees from each other, and the connecting bridges (4) and the inner side wall of the torsion ring (3) are connected by a disassembly assembly; The connecting bridge (4) is provided with two pressure holes, and a hydraulic press (5) is provided on the outer side wall of the pressure hole. The output rod of the hydraulic press (5) passes through the pressure hole. The end of the output rod of the hydraulic press (5) is provided with a lying plate (6), and a limited edge component is provided on the lying plate (6); the torsion ring (3) is connected to the brake stop component; A drag drilling rig assembly is also provided on the side wall of the base plate (1).

2. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and replacement assembly comprises flange plates (401) at both ends of the connecting bridge (4), and the flange plates (401) and the side walls of the torsion ring (3) are connected via pins.

3. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge limiting component comprises a soft cushion (601) in the middle of a lying board (6), the surfaces of the soft cushion (601) and the lying board (6) are kept flush, and three rows of sockets (602) are arranged on the left and right sides of the lying board (6) and the soft cushion (601), and a sideways gear lever can be inserted into the inside of the socket (602).

4. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sideways gear lever is made of high-speed steel, the inner end of the sideways gear lever is provided with a magnet block, the interior of the insertion hole (602) is provided with an iron sheet matching the magnet block, and the outer end of the sideways gear lever is sleeved with a rubber block (603).

5. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brake assembly includes an elastic channel on the side wall of the base plate (1), an insertion rod (802) is slidably inserted inside the elastic channel, a brake shoe (8) is arranged at the top end of the insertion rod (802), a tension rod (804) is arranged at the bottom end of the insertion rod (802), and a step ring (801) is arranged at the bottom end of the tension rod (804), and an expansion spring (803) is sleeved on the outer side of the insertion rod (802), the bottom end of the expansion spring (803) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), and the top end of the expansion spring (803) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the brake shoe (8).

6. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the brake shoe (8), a plunger strip is arranged on the side wall of the rubber pad, and a plug hole matching the plunger strip is arranged on the side wall of the brake shoe (8).

7. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dragging drill assembly comprises a damping shaft seat (701) on the top surface of a base plate (1); a column (7) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the damping shaft seat (701); a swing arm (702) is fixedly arranged at the top of the column (7); a damping bearing (703) is arranged at the end of the swing arm (702) facing away from the column (7); an outer ring of the damping bearing (703) is fixedly connected to the swing arm (702); a pulling arm (704) is arranged in the inner ring of the damping bearing (703); and a pulling drill is arranged at the end of the pulling arm (704) facing away from the damping bearing (703).

8. The kneecap drilling and fixing auxiliary device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulling drill comprises a pulling hole at the end of a pulling arm (704), a rubber rod (706) is slidably inserted into the pulling hole, a drill (705) is arranged at the bottom end of the rubber rod (706), a pressure flange is arranged at the top end of the rubber rod (706), a return spring (707) is sleeved on the outer side of the rubber rod (706), the top end of the return spring (707) is fixedly connected to the pressure flange, and the bottom end of the return spring (707) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pulling arm (704).

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