Waste recycling equipment and recycling method for highway traffic construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, and discloses a waste recycling device for highway traffic construction and a recycling method thereof, comprising a water spraying component, wherein the water spraying component also comprises a shell, and starting a servo motor will drive a fixed crushing roller to rotate, a gear fixed on the surface of the crushing roller will mesh, and the rotating crushing roller will crush the waste, and under the action of a water pipe, water will flow into a rotating cylinder and impact fan blades, and the fan blades will drive a rotating rod to rotate, and the fan blades will squeeze a sealing slide plate, and a restoring spring fixed at the end of the sealing slide plate will shrink due to being squeezed, and the water inside the rotating cylinder will flow out from a water outlet and be sprayed under the action of a nozzle, and among the above components, the spraying of flowing water on a large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing the waste reduces the generation of dust, reduces the wear of equipment components, can effectively improve the air quality of the working environment, and improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to waste recycling equipment for highway traffic construction and a recycling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During road construction, a lot of construction waste will remain due to various problems such as inaccurate calculations and paving. After the waste is recycled, the waste still has use value. When recycling the waste, crushing equipment will be used to crush the waste for recycling.

[0003] In the process of waste recycling, a large amount of dust will be generated during crushing, which will not only pollute the environment, but also endanger the health of operators. Moreover, high concentration of dust may affect the normal operation of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a waste recycling device for highway traffic construction, comprising a water spraying component, the water spraying component also includes a shell, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder contacts a belt 1, the end of the belt 1 away from the rotating cylinder contacts a crushing roller, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to a support column, and further includes:

[0005] The cleaning component further comprises a fixed telescopic plate fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate is fixedly connected to a compression spring, and the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate is slidably connected to a sliding plate;

[0006] The crushing component also includes a telescopic column fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a compression spring, one end of the telescopic column away from the shell is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, the water spraying component further comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller, a gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder contacts with a second belt, the number of rotating cylinders is set to two, the two rotating cylinders are connected by the second belt transmission, the servo motor is started, and the waste is poured from the upper end of the shell, when the servo motor is running, it will drive the fixed crushing roller to rotate, and in the state of gear meshing, as the crushing roller rotates, the gear fixed on the surface of the crushing roller will mesh, wherein the number of the crushing roller and the gear is set to two, during this process, the rotating crushing roller will crush the waste, at this time, the water pipe is connected to the water source, and the water pipe will be filled with water, and under the action of the water pipe, the water will flow into the rotating cylinder;

[0008] There are two crushing rollers and two gears, and the two crushing rollers are connected by gears.

[0009] Preferably, the water spray component also includes a sealing ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the inner wall of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to a water pipe, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to fan blades. During the flow of water, the fan blades will be impacted, and the fan blades will drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the water spray component also includes a sealing long plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing long plate, and a restoring spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. When the rotating rod rotates, the fan blades will squeeze the sealing slide sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and the restoring spring fixed at the end of the sealing slide will shrink due to the squeezing. At this time, the sealing slide will move to form a water outlet, and the water inside the rotating cylinder will flow out from the water outlet and be sprayed under the action of the nozzle.

[0011] Preferably, the water spray component also includes a sealing slide fixedly connected to the end of the return spring, the sealing slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder passes through the outer shell and extends to the surface of the outer shell, when the fan blades are away from the sealing slide, the return spring will restore and push the sealing slide to its original position for sealing. In the above-mentioned components, the spraying of flowing water on the large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing waste reduces the generation of dust, reduces the wear of equipment components, can effectively improve the air quality of the working environment, and improve work efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a cleaning rod fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a V-shaped leak plate, the number of cleaning rods is set to 18, and the 18 cleaning rods are arranged in two groups and each group is arranged with nine. During the spraying process, the fixed telescopic plate fixed to the rotating cylindrical surface will rotate, and the sliding plate sliding on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate will also move. At this time, the cleaning rod fixed at the end of the sliding plate will rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning rod, due to the different positions of the inner wall, the compression spring fixed on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate will contract and expand to different degrees to fit. At the same time, the cleaning rod will scrape and clean the inner wall of the shell under the action of the compression spring, and the crushed waste will fall on the surface of the V-shaped leak plate, and the rotating cleaning rod will clean the waste covering the surface of the V-shaped leak plate. In the above-mentioned components, the phenomenon of waste adhering to the inner wall of the shell after spraying is handled to avoid adhesion and blockage between the inner wall of the shell and the surface of the V-shaped leak plate, thereby affecting the efficiency of waste recovery.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing component also includes an inclined plate fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate, and the inner wall of the extrusion plate is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod, and the inner wall of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a spring. During the scraping process, some oversized waste cannot fall from the holes of the V-shaped leak plate, and these oversized waste will slide to the bottom of the V-shaped leak plate under the action of the cleaning rod. During the rotation of the cleaning rod, it will contact the limiting plate. During this process, the limiting plate will push the telescopic column under the restriction of the inclined plate. During this process, the compressed spring will be stretched, and the extrusion plate fixed at the end of the telescopic column will slide until the two extrusion plates are in contact and extruded, so as to cause the oversized waste to be crushed for a second time to ensure that the waste can be recycled normally. After the cleaning rod reaches the limit position of the limiting plate, it will slide until it breaks away from the limiting plate. After the cleaning rod is away from the limiting plate, the compressed spring will recover, and the telescopic column will drive the extrusion plate to recover. In the above-mentioned components, the oversized waste is processed to avoid the waste from clogging the V-shaped leak plate due to excessive waste, thereby affecting the recycling efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing component also includes a blocking plate fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod, and the surface of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an expansion spring. During the secondary crushing process, when the telescopic column moves, the expansion spring will contract, and the contracted expansion spring will drive the telescopic rods at both ends to rotate. At this time, the blocking plate fixed on the surface of the telescopic rod will also move together. During this process, the blocking plate and the telescopic rod will close the area generated after the telescopic column slides to prevent excessive waste from entering this area and affecting the normal use of the equipment. During the recovery of the compressed spring, the telescopic column will be driven to recover. During this process, the end of the telescopic rod contacts the inner wall of the shell. After being squeezed, the spring inside the telescopic rod will contract, and the telescopic rod will rotate on the surface of the squeezing plate. In the above-mentioned components, the blind area generated during the secondary crushing is closed to prevent large waste from entering and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0015] There are four telescopic rods, which are arranged in two groups with two in each group, and the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected by an extension spring.

[0016] A method for recycling waste recycling equipment for highway traffic construction, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1: Start the gear and pour the waste into the housing from the upper end. When the gear is running, it will drive the fixed crushing roller to rotate. When the gear is engaged, the crushing roller is engaged through the gear as it rotates, thereby performing the crushing process;

[0018] S2: At this time, the water pipe is connected to the water source. At this time, the water pipe will be filled with water. Under the action of the water pipe, the water will flow into the rotating cylinder. During the flow of water, it will impact the fan blades;

[0019] S3: The fan blades will drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, the fan blades will squeeze the sealing slide sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The restoring spring fixed at the end of the sealing slide will shrink due to the squeezing. At this time, the sealing slide will move to form a water outlet, and the water inside the rotating cylinder will flow out from the water outlet.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) Start the servo motor and pour the waste into the housing from the top. When the servo motor is running, it will drive the fixed crushing roller to rotate. When the gears are engaged, as the crushing roller rotates, the gears fixed on the surface of the crushing roller will engage. There are two crushing rollers and two gears. During this process, the rotating crushing roller will crush the waste. At this time, connect the water pipe to the water source. The water pipe will be filled with water. Under the action of the water pipe, the water will flow into the rotating cylinder. During the flow of water, it will impact the fan blades, and the fan blades will drive the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, The fan blades will squeeze the sealing slide sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and the restoring spring fixed at the end of the sealing slide will shrink due to the squeezing. At this time, the sealing slide will move to form a water outlet, and the water inside the rotating cylinder will flow out from the water outlet and be sprayed under the action of the nozzle. When the fan blades are away from the sealing slide, the restoring spring will restore and push the sealing slide to its original position for sealing. Among the above-mentioned components, the spraying of flowing water on the large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing waste reduces the generation of dust, reduces the wear of equipment components, and can effectively improve the air quality of the working environment and improve work efficiency.

[0022] (2) During the spraying process, the fixed telescopic plate fixed on the rotating cylindrical surface will rotate, and the sliding plate sliding on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate will also move. At this time, the cleaning rod fixed on the end of the sliding plate will rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning rod, due to the different positions of the inner wall, the compression spring fixed on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate will contract and expand to different degrees to fit. At the same time, the cleaning rod will scrape and clean the inner wall of the shell under the action of the compression spring. The crushed waste will fall on the surface of the V-shaped leak plate. The rotating cleaning rod will clean the waste covering the surface of the V-shaped leak plate. In the above-mentioned components, the phenomenon of waste adhering to the inner wall of the shell after spraying is handled to avoid adhesion between the inner wall of the shell and the surface of the V-shaped leak plate, causing blockage, which affects the efficiency of waste recovery.

[0023] (3) During the scraping process, some oversized waste materials cannot fall from the holes of the V-shaped leak plate. These oversized waste materials will slide to the bottom of the V-shaped leak plate under the action of the cleaning rod. During the rotation of the cleaning rod, it will contact the limiting plate. During this process, the limiting plate will push the telescopic column under the restriction of the inclined plate. During this process, the compression spring will stretch, and the extrusion plate fixed at the end of the telescopic column will slide until the two extrusion plates are in contact and extrusion, so as to make the oversized waste materials undergo secondary crushing to ensure that the waste materials can be recycled normally. After the cleaning rod reaches the limit position of the limiting plate, it will slide until it is separated from the limiting plate. After the cleaning rod is away from the limiting plate, the compression spring will recover, and the telescopic column will drive the extrusion plate to recover. In the above-mentioned components, the oversized waste materials are processed to avoid the waste materials from clogging the V-shaped leak plate and affecting the recycling efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0024] (4) During the secondary crushing process, when the telescopic column moves, the expansion spring will contract, and the contracted expansion spring will drive the telescopic rods at both ends to rotate. At this time, the blocking plate fixed on the surface of the telescopic rod will also move together. During this process, the blocking plate and the telescopic rod will close the area generated after the telescopic column slides to prevent excessive waste from entering this area and affecting the normal use of the equipment. During the recovery of the compressed spring, the telescopic column will be driven to recover. During this process, the end of the telescopic rod contacts the inner wall of the outer shell. After being squeezed, the spring inside the telescopic rod will contract, and the telescopic rod will rotate on the surface of the squeezing plate. Among the above-mentioned components, the blind area generated during the secondary crushing is closed to prevent large waste from entering and affecting the normal operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water spray component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0029] Figure 4 Another schematic diagram of the water spray component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0034] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0035] In the figure: 1. water spray component; 101. shell; 102. support column; 103. crushing roller; 104. servo motor; 105. gear; 106. belt one; 107. rotating cylinder; 108. belt two; 109. water pipe; 110. sealing ring; 111. rotating rod; 112. fan blade; 113. sealing long plate; 114. nozzle; 115. sealing slide plate; 116. restoring spring; 2. cleaning component; 201. fixed telescopic plate; 202. compression spring; 203. sliding plate; 204. cleaning rod; 205. V-shaped leak plate; 3. crushing component; 35. inclined plate; 301. telescopic column; 302. compression spring; 303. extrusion plate; 304. limiting plate; 305. telescopic rod; 306. spring; 307. blocking plate; 308. extension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention is a waste recycling device for highway traffic construction, comprising a water spraying component 1, the water spraying component 1 further comprising a housing 101, the inner wall of the housing 101 being rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder 107, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107 being in contact with a belt 106, the end of the belt 106 away from the rotating cylinder 107 being in contact with a crushing roller 103, the bottom of the housing 101 being fixedly connected to a support column 102, and further comprising:

[0038] The cleaning component 2 further comprises a fixed telescopic plate 201 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder 107, a compression spring 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate 201, and a sliding plate 203 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate 201;

[0039] The crushing component 3 also includes a telescopic column 301 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 101, the inner wall of the telescopic column 301 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 302, the end of the telescopic column 301 away from the shell 101 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 303, and the surface of the extrusion plate 303 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 304.

[0040] The water spraying component 1 also includes a servo motor 104 fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller 103, a gear 105 fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 103, an inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107 contacts with a belt 2 108, and the number of rotating cylinders 107 is set to two, and the two rotating cylinders 107 are connected by the belt 2 108. The gear 105 is started to pour the waste from the upper end of the shell 101. When the servo motor 104 is running, it will drive the fixed crushing roller 103 to rotate. When the servo motor 104 is in motion, as the crushing roller 103 rotates, the gear 105 fixed on the surface of the crushing roller 103 will mesh, wherein the number of the crushing roller 103 and the gear 105 are both set to two. In this process, the rotating crushing roller 103 will crush the waste. At this time, the water pipe 109 is connected to the water source. At this time, the water pipe 109 will be full of water. Under the action of the water pipe 109, the water will flow into the rotating cylinder 107;

[0041] There are two crushing rollers 103 and two gears 105 , and the two crushing rollers 103 are connected in transmission via the gears 105 .

[0042] The water spray component 1 also includes a sealing ring 110 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107, the inner wall of the sealing ring 110 is fixedly connected to a water pipe 109, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 111, and the surface of the rotating rod 111 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 112. During the flow of water, the fan blade 112 will be impacted, and the fan blade 112 will drive the rotating rod 111 to rotate.

[0043] The water spray component 1 also includes a sealing long plate 113 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107, and a nozzle 114 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing long plate 113. The inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107 is fixedly connected to the restoring spring 116. When the rotating rod 111 rotates, the fan blades 112 will squeeze the sealing slide plate 115 sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107, and the restoring spring 116 fixed at the end of the sealing slide plate 115 will shrink due to the squeezing. At this time, the sealing slide plate 115 will move to form a water outlet, and the water inside the rotating cylinder 107 will flow out from the water outlet and be sprayed under the action of the nozzle 114.

[0044] The water spray component 1 also includes a sealing slide 115 fixedly connected to the end of the return spring 116. The sealing slide 115 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107. The rotating cylinder 107 passes through the outer shell 101 and extends to the surface of the outer shell 101. When the fan blade 112 is away from the sealing slide 115, the return spring 116 will restore and push the sealing slide 115 to its original position for sealing. In the above-mentioned components, the spraying of flowing water on the large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing waste reduces the generation of dust, reduces the wear of equipment components, and can effectively improve the air quality of the working environment and improve work efficiency.

[0045] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5 - Figure 8 The present invention is a waste recycling device for highway traffic construction. On the basis of the first embodiment, the cleaning component 2 also includes a cleaning rod 204 fixedly connected to the end of the sliding plate 203, and a V-shaped leak plate 205 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 101. The number of cleaning rods 204 is set to 18, and the 18 cleaning rods 204 are set in two groups, and each group is set with nine. During the spraying process, the fixed telescopic plate 201 fixed on the surface of the rotating cylinder 107 will rotate, and the sliding plate 203 sliding on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate 201 will also move. At this time, the cleaning rod 204 fixed at the end of the sliding plate 203 will rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning rod 204 Due to the different positions of the inner walls, the compression spring 202 fixed on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate 201 will contract and expand to different degrees to fit. At the same time, the cleaning rod 204 will scrape and clean the inner wall of the outer shell 101 under the action of the compression spring 202. The crushed waste will fall on the surface of the V-shaped leak plate 205. The rotating cleaning rod 204 will clean the waste covering the surface of the V-shaped leak plate 205. Among the above-mentioned components, the phenomenon of the waste adhering to the inner wall of the outer shell 101 after spraying is handled to avoid adhesion and blockage between the inner wall of the outer shell 101 and the surface of the V-shaped leak plate 205, which affects the efficiency of waste recovery.

[0046] The crushing component 3 also includes an inclined plate 35 fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate 304. The inner wall of the squeezing plate 303 is rotatably connected to a telescopic rod 305. The inner wall of the telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected to a spring 306. When scraping, some oversized waste materials cannot fall from the holes of the V-shaped leak plate 205. These oversized waste materials will slide to the bottom of the V-shaped leak plate 205 under the action of the cleaning rod 204. During the rotation of the cleaning rod 204, it will contact the limiting plate 304. During this process, the limiting plate 304 will push the telescopic column 301 under the restriction of the inclined plate 35. During this process, the compressed spring 302 will pull The extrusion plate 303 fixed at the end of the telescopic column 301 will slide until the two extrusion plates 303 are in contact and extrusion, so that the oversized waste can be crushed for a second time to ensure that the waste can be recycled normally. After the cleaning rod 204 reaches the limit position of the limiting plate 304, it will slide until it is separated from the limiting plate 304. After the cleaning rod 204 is away from the limiting plate 304, the compressed spring 302 will recover, and the telescopic column 301 will drive the extrusion plate 303 to recover. In the above-mentioned components, the oversized waste is processed to avoid the waste from clogging the V-shaped leakage plate 205 due to excessive waste, thereby affecting the recovery efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0047] The crushing component 3 also includes a blocking plate 307 fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic rod 305, and the surface of the telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected with an expansion spring 308. During the secondary crushing process, when the telescopic column 301 moves, the expansion spring 308 will contract, and the contracted expansion spring 308 will drive the telescopic rods 305 at both ends to rotate. At this time, the blocking plate 307 fixed on the surface of the telescopic rod 305 will also move together. In this process, the blocking plate 307 and the telescopic rod 305 will crush the area generated by the sliding of the telescopic column 301. The telescopic rod 305 is closed to prevent oversized waste from entering this area and affecting the normal use of the equipment. During the recovery process of the compressed spring 302, the telescopic column 301 is driven to recover. During this process, the end of the telescopic rod 305 contacts the inner wall of the housing 101. After being squeezed, the spring 306 inside the telescopic rod 305 will shrink, and the telescopic rod 305 will rotate on the surface of the squeezing plate 303. Among the above components, the blind area generated during the secondary crushing is closed to prevent large waste from entering and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0048] There are four telescopic rods 305 , which are arranged in two groups with two in each group. The two telescopic rods 305 are fixedly connected via an extension spring 308 .

[0049] A method for recycling waste recycling equipment for highway traffic construction, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1: Start the gear 105, pour the waste from the upper end of the housing 101, when the gear 105 is running, it will drive the fixed crushing roller 103 to rotate, when the gear 105 is meshed, as the crushing roller 103 rotates, the crushing roller 103 is meshed through the gear 105, so as to perform the crushing process;

[0051] S2: At this time, the water pipe 109 is connected to the water source. At this time, the water pipe 109 is filled with water. Under the action of the water pipe 109, the water will flow into the rotating cylinder 107. During the flow of water, the fan blades 112 will be impacted;

[0052] S3: The fan blades 112 will drive the rotating rod 111 to rotate. When the rotating rod 111 rotates, the fan blades 112 will squeeze the sealing slide 115 sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107. The return spring 116 fixed at the end of the sealing slide 115 will shrink due to the squeezing. At this time, the sealing slide 115 will move to form a water outlet, and the water inside the rotating cylinder 107 will flow out from the water outlet.

[0053] A specific application of this embodiment is: before using the device, the device is installed at the desired position, the servo motor 104 is started, and the waste is poured from the upper end of the shell 101. When the servo motor 104 is running, it will drive the fixed crushing roller 103 to rotate. When the gear 105 is engaged, as the crushing roller 103 rotates, the gear 105 fixed on the surface of the crushing roller 103 will mesh, wherein the number of crushing rollers 103 and gears 105 are both set to two. During this process, the rotating crushing roller 103 will crush the waste. At this time, the water pipe 109 is connected to the water source. At this time, the water pipe 109 will be filled with water. Under the action of the water pipe 109, the water will flow into the rotating cylinder 107. During the flow of water, it will impact the fan blades 112, and the fan blades 112 will be moved. 2 will drive the rotating rod 111 to rotate. When the rotating rod 111 rotates, the fan blade 112 will squeeze the sealing slide plate 115 sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 107. The restoring spring 116 fixed at the end of the sealing slide plate 115 will be squeezed and contracted. At this time, the sealing slide plate 115 will move to form a water outlet. The water inside the rotating cylinder 107 will flow out from the water outlet and be sprayed under the action of the nozzle 114. When the fan blade 112 is away from the sealing slide plate 115, the restoring spring 116 will restore and push the sealing slide plate 115 to its original position for sealing. Among the above-mentioned components, the spraying of flowing water on the large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing waste reduces the generation of dust, reduces the wear of equipment components, and can effectively improve the air quality of the working environment and improve work efficiency.

[0054] During the spraying process, the fixed telescopic plate 201 fixed on the surface of the rotating cylinder 107 will rotate, and the sliding plate 203 sliding on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate 201 will also move. At this time, the cleaning rod 204 fixed on the end of the sliding plate 203 will rotate. During the rotation of the cleaning rod 204, due to the different positions of the inner walls, the compression spring 202 fixed on the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate 201 will contract and expand to varying degrees to fit. At the same time, the cleaning rod 204 will scrape and clean the inner wall of the shell 101 under the action of the compression spring 202, and the crushed waste will fall on the surface of the V-shaped leak plate 205. The rotating cleaning rod 204 will clean the waste covering the surface of the V-shaped leak plate 205. Among the above-mentioned components, the phenomenon of the waste after spraying adhering to the inner wall of the shell 101 is handled to avoid the adhesion between the inner wall of the shell 101 and the surface of the V-shaped leak plate 205, thereby affecting the efficiency of waste recovery.

[0055] During the scraping process, some oversized waste materials cannot fall from the holes of the V-shaped leak plate 205. These oversized waste materials will slide to the bottom of the V-shaped leak plate 205 under the action of the cleaning rod 204. During the rotation of the cleaning rod 204, it will contact the limiting plate 304. During this process, the limiting plate 304 will push the telescopic column 301 under the restriction of the inclined plate 35. During this process, the compressed spring 302 will stretch, and the extrusion plate 303 fixed at the end of the telescopic column 301 will slide until the two extrusion plates 303 is contacted and squeezed to make the oversized waste material undergo secondary crushing to ensure that the waste material can be recycled normally. After the cleaning rod 204 reaches the limit position of the limiting plate 304, it will slide until it is separated from the limiting plate 304. After the cleaning rod 204 is away from the limiting plate 304, the compressed spring 302 will be restored, and the telescopic column 301 will drive the squeezing plate 303 to be restored. In the above-mentioned components, the oversized waste material is processed to avoid the waste material being too large to block the V-shaped leakage plate 205, thereby affecting the recycling efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0056] During the secondary crushing process, when the telescopic column 301 moves, the expansion spring 308 will contract, and the contracted expansion spring 308 will drive the telescopic rods 305 at both ends to rotate. At this time, the blocking plate 307 fixed on the surface of the telescopic rod 305 will also move together. In this process, the blocking plate 307 and the telescopic rod 305 will close the area generated after the telescopic column 301 slides, preventing excessive waste from entering this area and affecting the normal use of the equipment. During the recovery of the compressed spring 302, the telescopic column 301 will be driven to recover. In this process, the end of the telescopic rod 305 contacts the inner wall of the shell 101. After being squeezed, the spring 306 inside the telescopic rod 305 will contract, and the telescopic rod 305 will rotate on the surface of the squeezing plate 303. In the above-mentioned components, the blind area generated during the secondary crushing is closed to prevent large waste from entering and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0057] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste recycling device for highway traffic construction, comprising a water spraying component (1), the water spraying component (1) also comprising a housing (101), the inner wall of the housing (101) being rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder (107), the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107) being in contact with a belt 1 (106), the end of the belt 1 (106) away from the rotating cylinder (107) being in contact with a crushing roller (103), the bottom of the housing (101) being fixedly connected to a support column (102), characterized in that: Also includes: A cleaning component (2), the cleaning component (2) further comprising a fixed telescopic plate (201) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder (107), the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate (201) being fixedly connected to a compression spring (202), the inner wall of the fixed telescopic plate (201) being slidably connected to a sliding plate (203), the end of the sliding plate (203) being fixedly connected to a cleaning rod (204), and the inner wall of the housing (101) being fixedly connected to a V-shaped leaking plate (205); A crushing component (3), the crushing component (3) further comprising a telescopic column (301) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (101), the inner wall of the telescopic column (301) being fixedly connected to a compression spring (302), an end of the telescopic column (301) away from the housing (101) being fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (303), a surface of the extrusion plate (303) being fixedly connected to a restriction plate (304), a surface of the restriction plate (304) being fixedly connected to an inclined plate (35), an inner wall of the extrusion plate (303) being rotatably connected to a telescopic rod (305), an inner wall of the telescopic rod (305) being fixedly connected to a spring (306), and a surface of the telescopic rod (305) being fixedly connected to a blocking plate (307) and an expansion spring (308); during the rotation of the cleaning rod (204), the cleaning rod (204) will contact the restriction plate (304) and push the telescopic column (301) to move; The water spray component (1) further comprises a sealing ring (110) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107); the inner wall of the sealing ring (110) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (109); the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (111); the surface of the rotating rod (111) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (112); the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107) is fixedly connected to a sealing long plate (113); the surface of the sealing long plate (113) is fixedly connected to a spray head (114); the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107) A restoring spring (116) is fixedly connected, and the end of the restoring spring (116) is fixedly connected to a sealing slide plate (115), and the sealing slide plate (115) is slidably connected to the inner wall of a rotating cylinder (107), and the rotating cylinder (107) penetrates the outer shell (101) and extends to the surface of the outer shell (101); the water flow impacts the fan blades (112) and drives the fan blades (112) and the rotating rod (111) to rotate, and the fan blades (112) squeeze the sealing slide plate (115) to move to form a water outlet, and water flows out from the water outlet and is sprayed through the nozzle (114).

2. A road traffic construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spraying component (1) further comprises a servo motor (104) fixedly connected to the end of the crushing roller (103); a gear (105) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (103); the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107) contacts a second belt (108); the number of the rotating cylinders (107) is two, and the two rotating cylinders (107) are connected by transmission via the second belt (108); There are two crushing rollers (103), two gears (105), and the two crushing rollers (103) are connected in transmission via the gears (105).

3. A recycling method for a road traffic construction waste recycling device, the method is implemented based on the road traffic construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Start the gear (105) and pour the waste into the housing (101) from the upper end. When the gear (105) is running, it drives the fixed crushing roller (103) to rotate. When the gear (105) is in meshing state, as the crushing roller (103) rotates, the crushing roller (103) is meshed through the gear (105), thereby performing the crushing process; S2: At this time, the water pipe (109) is connected to a water source. At this time, the water pipe (109) is filled with water. Under the action of the water pipe (109), the water flows into the rotating cylinder (107). During the flow of water, the fan blades (112) are impacted. S3: The fan blade (112) drives the rotating rod (111) to rotate. When the rotating rod (111) rotates, the fan blade (112) squeezes the sealing slide (115) sliding on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (107). The return spring (116) fixed at the end of the sealing slide (115) is squeezed and contracts. At this time, the sealing slide (115) moves to form a water outlet, and the water inside the rotating cylinder (107) flows out from the water outlet.

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