Mechanical speed reducer and system thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical speed reduction devices, and discloses a mechanical speed reduction device and a system thereof. The maintenance structure comprises an oil coating part and an oil conveying part, the oil coating part comprises two sets of first fixing rods arranged at the top of the fixing bottom plate, two sets of first protection ring plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the first fixing rods, and a first arc-shaped fixing plate is fixedly installed in one set of first protection ring plates; a first sponge block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first arc-shaped fixing plate, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the first arc-shaped fixing plate, a second arc-shaped fixing plate is fixedly installed in the other set of first protection ring plates, and a second sponge block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the second arc-shaped fixing plate. The purpose of brushing lubricating oil on the device is achieved, the service life of the device is prolonged, manual lubricating oil brushing is replaced, the working pressure of workers is relieved, and the durability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical reduction devices, and in particular, relates to a mechanical reduction device and a system thereof. Background Art

[0002] Although traditional mechanical reduction devices, such as planetary gear reducers and worm gear reducers, have been widely used in industrial automation, automobile manufacturing, aerospace and other fields, they still have some limitations, such as large size, limited transmission efficiency, and poor adaptability to specific working conditions.

[0003] The invention with announcement number CN117249214A discloses a mechanical deceleration device and its system, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical deceleration devices. The deceleration mechanism includes a deceleration mechanism, which includes a force-bearing plate, racks are installed on both sides of the rear end of the force-bearing plate, and a rear frame is provided at the rear end of the rack. Both sides of the inner wall of the rear frame are rotatably connected with initial gears. The relevant data of the data acquisition unit paddle, infrared sensor, speed measuring flying camera probe, and pressure measuring sensor in the main operating system are called, and the data training unit in the data calculation unit is used for calculation, so as to archive the force gear and deceleration gear data that meet the requirements in the corresponding starting speed, and in actual operation, when encountering the corresponding starting speed situation, the paddle is called based on similarity, the paddle is controlled, and the corresponding gear of the chain is adjusted, so as to automatically match the gear at the corresponding speed to ensure that the mechanical deceleration device can adapt to the relative deceleration effect according to the actual situation.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following problems: the internal parts of the traditional mechanical reduction device are prone to wear and dryness during long-term, high-intensity operation, which will not only reduce the transmission efficiency and stability of the device, but may also cause failures and affect the normal operation of the entire production line. In order to extend the service life of the device, regular maintenance is an indispensable link, among which spraying lubricating oil is an important part of maintenance work. However, the maintenance process of traditional mechanical reduction devices is often cumbersome and complicated, requiring manual disassembly and installation, which not only increases maintenance costs, but may also have an adverse effect on the fixity of the device body, thereby affecting its use effect.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of inconvenient parts maintenance, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A mechanical reduction device, comprising:

[0008] Fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate is installed on the table top;

[0009] A maintenance structure, the maintenance structure includes an oiling part and an oil delivery part, the oiling part includes two groups of first fixed rods arranged on the top of the fixed base plate, two groups of first protective ring plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed rod, a first arc-shaped fixed plate is fixedly installed inside one group of first protective ring plates, a first sponge block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first arc-shaped fixed plate, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the first arc-shaped fixed plate, a second arc-shaped fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the other group of first protective ring plates, and a second sponge block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the second arc-shaped fixed plate; the oil delivery part includes a first fixed support plate fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base plate, a lubricating oil tank is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixed support plate, an electric control box is fixedly installed on the top of the lubricating oil tank, two groups of first electric push rods are arranged inside the electric control box, the electric control box is electrically connected to the first electric push rod, a push plate is arranged inside the lubricating oil tank, and the movable end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil delivery part also includes two groups of oil outlets opened on the outer wall of one side of the lubricating oil tank, an oil delivery pipe is fixedly installed inside the oil outlet, a hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the lubricating oil tank, a refueling port is fixedly installed in the hole, and one end of the oil delivery pipe is nested in the outer wall of the oil inlet pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two groups of fixed frame plates are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed base plate, a group of second fixed plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls on both sides of the fixed frame plates, both ends of the first fixed rod are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of one side of a group of second fixed plates, and a first gear is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first fixed rod, and the first gear is arranged between the two groups of first protective ring plates.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the fixed frame plate, a first reduction gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a second reduction gear and a third reduction gear are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a fourth reduction gear and a fifth reduction gear are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a chain is sleeved and installed between the first gear and the first reduction gear.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame plate, a second fixed rod is fixedly installed inside the third fixed plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixed rod, a first electric control box is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve, a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the third fixed plate, an adjuster is fixedly installed on the movable end of the second electric push rod, a chain is sleeved inside the adjuster, and the first electric control box is electrically connected to the second electric push rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two groups of swivels are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first swivel rod, a fourth fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the swivel, a fourth fixed rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fourth fixed plate, a group of fifth fixed plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame plate, a hole is opened inside the fifth fixed plate, a first push rod is arranged in the hole, a third fixed rod is fixedly installed on one end of the first push rod, and the other end of the third fixed rod is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth fixed rod.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second push rod is fixedly installed on one end of the third fixed rod, a sixth fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second push rod, a first damping spring rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the sixth fixed plate, and one end of the first damping spring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the fifth fixed plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two groups of pressure plates are arranged on the top of the fixed base plate, one end of each two groups of first damping spring rods is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of a group of pressure plates, and two groups of fifth fixing rods are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the pressure plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second damping spring rod is fixedly installed on one end of the fifth fixing rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one end of the second damping spring rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the third fixing plate.

[0018] A system comprises the mechanical deceleration structure and signal controller described in any one of the above items, wherein a first fixed plate is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of a first fixed support plate, the signal controller is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed plate, and the signal controller is electrically connected to an electric control box and a first electric control box.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. To achieve the purpose of applying lubricating oil to the device, extend the service life of the device, replace manual lubricating oil application, improve the convenience of using the device, reduce the work pressure of workers, and improve the durability of the device.

[0021] 2. To achieve the purpose of speed control of the device, provide auxiliary support for the device, improve the stability of the device, simplify the operating steps of the device, improve the flexibility of the device, and facilitate operation.

[0022] 3. To achieve the purpose of receiving and executing deceleration signals and maintenance signals, improve the intelligence of device use, and optimize the user experience of the device.

[0023] 4. The design of the whole device is compact and reasonable, and the connections between the components are tight and orderly. This not only reduces the floor space, but also improves the integration and aesthetics of the device, making the device more flexible and convenient in application.

[0024] 5. The design of additional components such as pressure plates and damping spring rods enhances the device's support and buffering effect on chains and gears. This not only improves the stability of the device during operation, but also reduces the failure rate caused by vibration and impact, ensuring the safety and reliability of the device.

[0025] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In the attached picture:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fifth fixing plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lubricating oil tank of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed frame plate structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the first gear and the first protection ring plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the third fixing plate structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 10, fixed bottom plate; 11, first fixed support plate; 12, first fixed plate; 13, signal controller; 14, lubricating oil tank; 15, electric control box; 16, first electric push rod; 17, push plate; 18, oil outlet; 19, oil pipeline; 20, oil filling port; 21, fixed frame plate; 22, second fixed plate; 23, first fixed rod; 24, first rotating rod; 25, first gear; 26, first reduction gear; 27, chain; 28, second reduction gear; 29, third reduction gear; 30, fourth reduction gear; 31, fifth reduction gear; 32, first protective ring plate; 33, first An arc-shaped fixing plate; 34, a first sponge block; 35, an oil inlet pipe; 36, a second arc-shaped fixing plate; 37, a second sponge block; 38, a third fixing plate; 39, a second fixing rod; 40, a sleeve; 41, a first electric control box; 42, a second electric push rod; 43, a regulator; 44, a swivel; 45, a fourth fixing plate; 46, a fifth fixing plate; 47, a third fixing rod; 48, a fourth fixing rod; 49, a first push rod; 50, a sixth fixing plate; 51, a second push rod; 52, a first damping spring rod; 53, a pressure plate; 54, a fifth fixing rod; 55, a second damping spring rod; 56, a connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1: A mechanical deceleration device and system thereof, specifically Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, it includes a fixed bottom plate 10, which is installed on the table; a maintenance structure, which includes an oiling part and an oil delivery part, and the oiling part includes two groups of first fixed rods 23 arranged on the top of the fixed bottom plate 10, and two groups of first protective ring plates 32 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed rods 23, and a first arc-shaped fixed plate 33 is fixedly installed inside one group of first protective ring plates 32, and a first sponge block 34 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first arc-shaped fixed plate 33, and an oil inlet pipe 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the first arc-shaped fixed plate 33, and the inner fixed A second arc-shaped fixed plate 36 is fixedly installed, and a second sponge block 37 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the second arc-shaped fixed plate 36; the oil delivery part includes a first fixed support plate 11 fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bottom plate 10, a lubricating oil tank 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixed support plate 11, and an electric control box 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the lubricating oil tank 14, and two groups of first electric push rods 16 are arranged inside the electric control box 15, and the electric control box 15 is electrically connected to the first electric push rod 16, and a push plate 17 is arranged inside the lubricating oil tank 14, and the movable end of the first electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 17. The maintenance structure is used to apply lubricating oil to the inside of the device at a regular time, and the electric control box 15 is started to drive the first electric push rod 16 to move downward, drive the push plate 17 downward, squeeze out the lubricating oil, and deliver the lubricating oil to the outer wall of the first sponge block 34 through the oil inlet pipe 35, and apply the lubricating oil to the surface of the chain 27 and then the first gear 25 through the first sponge block 34 and the second sponge block 37.

[0038] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the oil delivery part also includes two groups of oil outlets 18 opened on the outer wall of one side of the lubricating oil tank 14, and an oil delivery pipe 19 is fixedly installed inside the oil outlet 18. A hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the lubricating oil tank 14, and a refueling port 20 is fixedly installed in the hole. One end of the oil delivery pipe 19 is embedded in the outer wall of the oil inlet pipe 35. The lubricating oil is delivered to the inside of the oil inlet pipe 35 through the oil outlet 18 and the oil delivery pipe 19, and the lubricating oil is added to the inside of the lubricating oil tank 14 through the refueling port 20.

[0039] According to the above, through the structure of the fixed base plate 10, the first fixed support plate 11, the first fixed plate 12, the signal controller 13, the lubricating oil tank 14, the electric control box 15, the first electric push rod 16, the push plate 17, the oil outlet 18, the oil pipeline 19, the refueling port 20, the first fixed rod 23, the first gear 25, the first protective ring plate 32, the first arc-shaped fixed plate 33, the first sponge block 34, the oil inlet pipe 35, the second arc-shaped fixed plate 36 and the second sponge block 37, the purpose of applying lubricating oil to the device is achieved, the service life of the device is extended, the manual application of lubricating oil is replaced, the convenience of using the device is improved, the work pressure of workers is reduced, and the durability of the device is improved.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, two groups of fixed frame plates 21 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed bottom plate 10, and a group of second fixed plates 22 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the fixed frame plates 21. The two ends of the first fixed rod 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of a group of second fixed plates 22. The first gear 25 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first fixed rod 23, and the first gear 25 is set between the two groups of first protective ring plates 32. The first fixed rod 23 is limited by the second fixed plate 22.

[0041] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a first rotating rod 24 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame plate 21, a first reduction gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 24, a second reduction gear 28 and a third reduction gear 29 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 24, a fourth reduction gear 30 and a fifth reduction gear 31 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 24, and a chain 27 is sleeved and mounted between the first gear 25 and the first reduction gear 26. The first gear 25 and the remaining gears are adjusted by the chain 27.

[0042] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, a third fixing plate 38 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame plate 21, a second fixing rod 39 is fixedly installed inside the third fixing plate 38, a sleeve 40 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixing rod 39, a first electric control box 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve 40, a second electric push rod 42 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the third fixing plate 38, an adjuster 43 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the second electric push rod 42, a chain 27 is sleeved inside the adjuster 43, and the first electric control box 41 is electrically connected to the second electric push rod 42. Start the second electric push rod 42, push the adjuster 43 to move, drive the sleeve 40 to slide on the outer wall of the second fixing rod 39, and adjust the position of the adjuster 43.

[0043] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, two groups of rotating rings 44 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 24, a fourth fixing plate 45 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating ring 44, a fourth fixing rod 48 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fourth fixing plate 45, and a group of fifth fixing plates 46 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame plate 21, a hole is opened inside the fifth fixing plate 46, and a first push rod 49 is arranged in the hole, a third fixing rod 47 is fixedly installed on one end of the first pushing rod 49, and the other end of the third fixing rod 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth fixing rod 48. When the third fixing rod 47 moves, it drives the fourth fixing plate 45 and the rotating ring 44 to rotate on the first rotating rod 24, and drives the first rotating rod 24 to rotate inside the fixed frame plate 21.

[0044] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second push rod 51 is fixedly installed on one end of the third fixed rod 47, a sixth fixed plate 50 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second push rod 51, a first damping spring rod 52 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the sixth fixed plate 50, and one end of the first damping spring rod 52 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fifth fixed plate 46.

[0045] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two groups of pressing plates 53 are arranged on the top of the fixed bottom plate 10, one end of each of the two groups of first damping spring rods 52 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of a group of pressing plates 53, and two groups of fifth fixing rods 54 are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the pressing plates 53. The pressing plates 53 are pushed to drive the first push rods 49 to slide inside the fifth fixing plate 46, and the sixth fixing plate 50 is supported by the first damping spring rods 52.

[0046] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second damping spring rod 55 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fifth fixing rod 54, a connecting rod 56 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second damping spring rod 55, and one end of the connecting rod 56 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the third fixing plate 38. The pressing plate 53 is supported by the fifth fixing rod 54, the second damping spring rod 55 and the connecting rod 56.

[0047] According to the above, through the structure of the first rotating rod 24, the first reduction gear 26, the chain 27, the second reduction gear 28, the third reduction gear 29, the fourth reduction gear 30, the fifth reduction gear 31, the third fixed plate 38, the second fixed rod 39, the sleeve 40, the first electric control box 41, the second electric push rod 42, the regulator 43, the swivel 44, the fourth fixed plate 45, the fifth fixed plate 46, the third fixed rod 47, the fourth fixed rod 48, the first push rod 49, the sixth fixed plate 50, the second push rod 51, the first damping spring rod 52, the pressure plate 53, the fifth fixed rod 54, the second damping spring rod 55 and the connecting rod 56, the purpose of speed control of the device is achieved, the device is auxiliary supported, the stability of the device is improved, the operating steps of the device are simplified, the flexibility of the device is improved, and the operation is easy.

[0048] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a system includes any of the mechanical deceleration structures described above and a signal controller 13, a first fixed plate 12 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the first fixed support plate 11, the signal controller 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed plate 12, and the signal controller 13 is electrically connected to the electric control box 15 and the first electric control box 41. The signal controller 13 is fixed by the first fixed plate 12, and the electric control box 15 and the first electric control box 41 are remotely controlled by the signal controller 13.

[0049] In summary, through the structure of the first fixed plate 12, the signal controller 13, the electric control box 15 and the first electric control box 41, the purpose of receiving and executing the deceleration signal and the maintenance signal is achieved, the intelligence of the use of the device is improved, and the use experience of the device is optimized.

[0050] Working principle: The maintenance structure consists of an oiling part and an oil delivery part. The oiling part applies lubricating oil to the chain 27 and the first gear 25 through the first and second arc-shaped fixing plates 33, 36 on the first fixing rod 23 and the first and second sponge blocks 34, 37 thereon, while the oil delivery part delivers lubricating oil through the lubricating oil tank 14, the electric control box 15, the first electric push rod 16, the push plate 17, the oil outlet 18, the oil delivery pipe 19 and the oil inlet pipe 35 and other components. When the electric control box 15 receives the signal, it drives the first electric push rod 16 to move downward, pushes the push plate 17 to squeeze the lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil enters the first and second sponge blocks 34 and 37 through the oil outlet 18, the oil delivery pipe 19 and the oil inlet pipe 35, and then smears on the chain 27 and the first gear 25. The speed reduction mechanism is mainly composed of the fixed frame plate 21, the first rotating rod 24 and the first reduction gear 26, the second reduction gear 28, the third reduction gear 29, the fourth reduction gear 30 and the fifth reduction gear 31 thereon, and the chain 27 and the first gear 25. The first gear 25 and the first reduction gear 26 are connected by the chain 27 to realize the transmission and speed reduction of power. At the same time, the other reduction gears on the first rotating rod 24 can cooperate with different gears to realize different speed reduction ratios. The position of the chain 27 can be adjusted by the second electric push rod 42 and the regulator 43 to adapt to different speed reduction requirements. The control system includes the signal controller 13, the electric control box 15 and the first electric control box 41. The signal controller 13 serves as a central control unit, and is electrically connected to the electric control box 15 and the first electric control box 41 to achieve remote control of the entire system. When lubricating oil needs to be applied, the signal controller 13 sends a command to the electric control box 15, and the electric control box 15 drives the first electric push rod 16 to work, so as to realize the delivery and application of lubricating oil. When the position of the chain 27 needs to be adjusted, the signal controller 13 sends a command to the first electric control box 41, and the first electric control box 41 drives the second electric push rod 42 to work, and pushes the regulator 43 to move, so as to adjust the position of the chain 27. The device is also designed with components such as a pressure plate 53, a first and a second damping spring rod 52, 55, etc., which are used to provide additional support and buffering for the chain 27 and the gear, and improve the stability and durability of the device. The pressure plate 53 is supported and adjusted by components such as a fifth fixing rod 54, a second damping spring rod 55 and a connecting rod 56, so as to further enhance the adaptability and flexibility of the device.

[0051] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical reduction device, characterized in that: include: A fixed bottom plate (10), the fixed bottom plate (10) being mounted on the table top; The maintenance structure comprises an oiling part and an oil delivery part, the oiling part comprises two groups of first fixing rods (23) arranged on the top of the fixed bottom plate (10), two groups of first protection ring plates (32) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixing rods (23), a first arc-shaped fixing plate (33) is fixedly installed inside one group of the first protection ring plates (32), a first sponge block (34) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the first arc-shaped fixing plate (33), an oil inlet pipe (35) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the first arc-shaped fixing plate (33), a second arc-shaped fixing plate (36) is fixedly installed inside the other group of the first protection ring plates (32), and the second arc-shaped fixing plate (36) is fixedly installed inside the second arc-shaped fixing plate (33). A second sponge block (37) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the shaped fixed plate (36); the oil delivery section comprises a first fixed support plate (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed bottom plate (10); a lubricating oil tank (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed support plate (11); an electric control box (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lubricating oil tank (14); two groups of first electric push rods (16) are arranged inside the electric control box (15); the electric control box (15) is electrically connected to the first electric push rods (16); a push plate (17) is arranged inside the lubricating oil tank (14); and a movable end of the first electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (17).

2. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil delivery section also includes two groups of oil outlets (18) formed on an outer wall of one side of the lubricating oil tank (14), an oil delivery pipe (19) being fixedly installed inside the oil outlets (18), a hole being formed on an outer wall of one side of the lubricating oil tank (14), a refueling port (20) being fixedly installed inside the hole, and one end of the oil delivery pipe (19) being nested in the outer wall of the oil inlet pipe (35).

3. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of fixed frame plates (21) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed bottom plate (10); a group of second fixed plates (22) are fixedly mounted on both side outer walls of the fixed frame plates (21); two ends of the first fixed rod (23) are respectively fixedly connected to one side outer wall of a group of second fixed plates (22); a first gear (25) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first fixed rod (23); and the first gear (25) is arranged between the two groups of first protective ring plates (32).

4. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first rotating rod (24) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame plate (21); a first reduction gear (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (24); a second reduction gear (28) and a third reduction gear (29) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (24); a fourth reduction gear (30) and a fifth reduction gear (31) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (24); and a chain (27) is sleeved and mounted between the first gear (25) and the first reduction gear (26).

5. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third fixing plate (38) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the fixing frame plate (21); a second fixing rod (39) is fixedly mounted inside the third fixing plate (38); a sleeve (40) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second fixing rod (39); a first electric control box (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sleeve (40); a second electric push rod (42) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the third fixing plate (38); a regulator (43) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the second electric push rod (42); a chain (27) is sleeved inside the regulator (43); and the first electric control box (41) is electrically connected to the second electric push rod (42).

6. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of rotating rings (44) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod (24), a fourth fixing plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating ring (44), a fourth fixing rod (48) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the fourth fixing plate (45), a group of fifth fixing plates (46) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate (21), a hole is provided inside the fifth fixing plate (46), a first push rod (49) is arranged in the hole, a third fixing rod (47) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first push rod (49), and the other end of the third fixing rod (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth fixing rod (48).

7. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second push rod (51) is fixedly mounted on one end of the third fixed rod (47); a sixth fixed plate (50) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second push rod (51); a first damping spring rod (52) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the sixth fixed plate (50); and one end of the first damping spring rod (52) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the fifth fixed plate (46).

8. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of pressing plates (53) are arranged on the top of the fixed bottom plate (10), one end of each two groups of first damping spring rods (52) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of a group of pressing plates (53), and two groups of fifth fixing rods (54) are fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the pressing plates (53).

9. The mechanical reduction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second damping spring rod (55) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fifth fixing rod (54), a connecting rod (56) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second damping spring rod (55), and one end of the connecting rod (56) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the third fixing plate (38).

10. A system, characterized in that: Comprising the mechanical deceleration structure and the signal controller (13) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, a first fixed plate (12) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the first fixed support plate (11), the signal controller (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed plate (12), and the signal controller (13) is electrically connected to the electric control box (15) and the first electric control box (41).

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