Method and device for adjusting thermal comfort neutral value, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal comfort neutral value adjusting method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, the method and device are applied to the electronic equipment, and particularly, an outdoor temperature value is obtained based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; processing the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-constructed function relation and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfortable temperature value; and calculating based on the indoor comfortable temperature value to obtain and output a heat comfortable neutral value, so that a control system of the heat supply system implements heat supply control based on the heat comfortable neutral value. As the thermal comfort neutral value is generated according to the adjustment of a plurality of parameters, the heat supply system can realize comfortable heating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, and more specifically, to a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value. Background Art

[0002] The thermal comfort model, also known as the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) index, is an experimental regression formula for the relationship between human thermal sensation and human heat load obtained by Danish researcher Van Gel after collecting a large amount of hot and cold sensation data from subjects in thermal comfort experiments conducted in artificial climate rooms with stable indoor parameters. The calculation results of this formula divide human thermal sensation into 7 levels, as shown in the following table:

[0003] PMV value +3 +2 +1 0 -1 -2 -3 Thermal sensation hot warm Slightly warm Moderate Slightly cool cold cold

[0004] With the continuous development of HVAC technology, more and more HVAC equipment manufacturers, system operators and scientific research institutes have incorporated the principles of thermal comfort models into system operation strategies, and adjusted system operation through the PMV index to achieve the purpose of cooling and heating comfort.

[0005] However, the application of PMV index in actual projects also has some problems: first, its thermal comfort neutral value is single, that is, PMV = 0. When other parameters (human metabolic rate, relative humidity, average radiation temperature, clothing thermal resistance and wind speed) are determined, the air temperature value that reaches the "moderate" thermal comfort state is a single value and cannot be adjusted. Secondly, although the national standard "GB 50736-2012 Civil Building Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Code" gives relevant instructions in the clause explanation: "For the consideration of building energy conservation, the indoor environment of the heating condition is required to be cooler under the condition of comfort, and the cooling condition is required to be hotter under the condition of thermal comfort", as well as a specific thermal comfort level classification table. However, it only gives the PMV value range that meets the thermal comfort state under different thermal comfort levels, lacks specific adjustment methods, and is difficult to apply in actual projects. The above problems make the thermal comfort model ineffective in actual application, and the heating system cannot achieve the purpose of comfortable heating. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of this, the present application provides a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value, which are used to output an adjusted thermal comfort neutral value so that a heating system can achieve comfortable heating.

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the proposed solution is as follows:

[0008] A method for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value is applied to electronic equipment, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0009] obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor;

[0010] The outdoor temperature value is processed based on a pre-constructed functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfortable temperature value;

[0011] A calculation is performed based on the indoor comfortable temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that a control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value.

[0012] Optionally, obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor comprises the steps of:

[0013] collecting one or more outdoor temperatures based on the at least one outdoor temperature sensor;

[0014] If there is only one outdoor temperature, the outdoor temperature is determined as the outdoor temperature value; if there are multiple outdoor temperatures, an average value of the multiple outdoor temperatures is determined as the outdoor temperature value.

[0015] Optionally, the functional relationship is:

[0016]

[0017] in,

[0018] T 内-舒适 is the room temperature comfort temperature value under the corresponding winter outdoor temperature conditions, in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0019] T 内-舒适下限 is the lower limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius;

[0020] T 内-舒适上限 is the upper limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius;

[0021] T 外 is the outdoor temperature value, in degrees Celsius;

[0022] T 外-上限 It is the upper limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius;

[0023] T 外-下限 It is the lower limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0024] 4. The adjustment method according to claim 1, wherein the constraint condition is:

[0025] T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限

[0026] in,

[0027] T 内-舒适上限 It is the upper limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius;

[0028] T 内-舒适下限 It is the lower limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0029] Optionally, the following steps are also included:

[0030] The set calculation frequency is used, and based on the calculation frequency, the method returns to the step of obtaining the room temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor, so as to repeatedly calculate and output the thermal comfort neutral value.

[0031] A device for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value is applied to electronic equipment, wherein the adjustment includes:

[0032] A temperature acquisition module is configured to obtain an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor;

[0033] An initial calculation module is configured to process the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-built functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfortable temperature value;

[0034] The calculation output module is configured to perform calculations based on the indoor comfort temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that the control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value.

[0035] Optionally, the functional relationship is:

[0036]

[0037] in,

[0038] T 内-舒适 is the room temperature comfort temperature value under the corresponding winter outdoor temperature conditions, in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0039] T 内-舒适下限 is the lower limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius;

[0040] T 内-舒适上限 is the upper limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius;

[0041] T 外 is the outdoor temperature value, in degrees Celsius;

[0042] T 外-上限 It is the upper limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius;

[0043] T 外-下限 It is the lower limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0044] The constraints are:

[0045] T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限

[0046] in,

[0047] T 内-舒适上限 It is the upper limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius;

[0048] T 内-舒适下限 It is the lower limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0049] Optionally, also include:

[0050] The repeated calculation control module is configured to set a calculation frequency, and controls the temperature acquisition module to obtain the room temperature value based on the calculation frequency, so that the initial calculation module and the calculation output module can repeatedly calculate and output the thermal comfort neutral value.

[0051] An electronic device, comprising at least one processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein:

[0052] The memory is used to store computer programs or instructions;

[0053] The processor is used to execute the computer program or instruction so that the electronic device can implement the method for adjusting the thermal comfort neutral value as described above.

[0054] A computer-readable storage medium is applied to an electronic device, wherein the storage medium carries one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by the electronic device, so that the electronic device can implement the method for adjusting the thermal comfort neutral value as described above.

[0055] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present application discloses a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value. The method and device are applied to electronic devices, specifically obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; processing the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-constructed functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfort temperature value; and calculating based on the indoor comfort temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that the control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value. Given that the thermal comfort neutral value is generated based on the adjustment of multiple parameters, the heating system can achieve comfortable heating. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0057] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a method for adjusting thermal comfort value according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0058] Figure 2 A flowchart of another method for adjusting thermal comfort value according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0059] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a functional relationship between an indoor comfort temperature value and an outdoor temperature value in an embodiment of the present application;

[0060] Figure 4 A block diagram of a device for adjusting thermal comfort value according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0061] Figure 5 A block diagram of another device for adjusting thermal comfort value according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0062] Figure 6 A block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0064] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a method for adjusting thermal comfort value according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0065] like Figure 1 The thermal comfort value adjustment method is applied to a heating system, specifically to an electronic device of the heating system, for providing a thermal comfort neutral value for a control system of the heating system. The electronic device can be understood as a computer, a server or an embedded device with data computing and information processing capabilities. The adjustment method specifically includes the following steps:

[0066] S1. Outdoor temperature value based on outdoor temperature sensor.

[0067] The concept of outdoor refers to the external environment of the place heated by the heating system. For example, for a building, the inside of the building is indoors, and the outside of the building is outdoors. When collecting the outdoor temperature value, the temperature is collected based on one or more temperature sensors arranged outdoors. The specific collection process is as follows:

[0068] First, obtain the outdoor temperature collected by the outdoor temperature sensor;

[0069] Then, if there is only one temperature sensor installed outdoors, the outdoor temperature can be used as the outdoor temperature value T 外 If there are multiple temperature sensors installed outdoors, the multiple outdoor temperatures are averaged and the average value is used as the outdoor temperature value T 外 , the specific calculation formula is as follows:

[0070]

[0071] Where n is the number of outdoor temperature sensors, T 外i is the outdoor temperature collected by the i-th temperature sensor.

[0072] S2. Calculate the indoor comfortable temperature value based on the functional relationship and constraint conditions.

[0073] That is, the outdoor temperature value is calculated based on the pre-built functional relationship and constraints to obtain the indoor comfortable temperature value T 内-舒适 .

[0074] Specifically, the functional relationship is:

[0075]

[0076] Among them, T 内-舒适 is the room temperature comfort temperature value under the corresponding winter outdoor temperature conditions, in degrees Celsius (℃); T 内-舒适下限 is the lower limit of comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 内-舒适上限 is the upper limit of comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 外 is the outdoor temperature value in degrees Celsius; T 外-上限 It is the upper limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; T 外-下限 It is the lower limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0077] The constraints are:

[0078] T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限

[0079] Among them, T内-舒适上限 T is the upper limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; 内-舒适下限 It is the lower limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0080] During winter heating, when the outdoor temperature is low, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, so the indoor and outdoor heat exchange is strong, and the indoor heat loss is large. At this time, the indoor temperature should be appropriately increased to achieve a comfortable state; similarly, when the outdoor temperature is high, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is small, so the indoor and outdoor heat exchange is weak, and the indoor heat loss is small. At this time, the indoor temperature should be appropriately lowered to achieve the purpose of energy saving. Since the outdoor temperature fluctuates greatly during a complete heating season, in order to avoid the impact of special weather (outdoor temperature is too high or too low) on this adjustment scheme and ensure its integrity and efficiency, the upper and lower limits of the outdoor temperature can be set. When the outdoor temperature exceeds the upper limit, the indoor comfort temperature is set to the lower limit and no longer adjusted; when the outdoor temperature exceeds the lower limit, the indoor comfort temperature is set to the upper limit and no longer adjusted.

[0081] In summary, when T 外 Value in T 外-上限 With T 外-下限 Within the range, as T 外 The value gradually increases, T 内-舒适 The value will decrease dynamically; when T 外 Value exceeds T 外-下限 When the corresponding heating room comfort temperature is T 内-舒适 The value should be T 内-舒适上限 When T 外 Value exceeds T 外-上限 When the corresponding heating room comfort temperature is T 内-舒适 The value should be T 内-舒适下限 Therefore, the function of winter outdoor temperature and heating room comfort temperature should be a three-segment function. When the outdoor temperature is within the upper and lower limits, the function is a monotonically decreasing function; when the outdoor temperature exceeds the upper and lower limits, the function is a constant function.

[0082] S3. Calculate the thermal comfort neutral value based on the indoor comfort temperature value.

[0083] On the basis of obtaining the indoor comfortable temperature value, it is calculated based on the preset calculation formula to obtain the thermal comfort neutral value PMV. The specific calculation formula is as follows

[0084]

[0085] Where:

[0086] M is the metabolic rate, measured in watts per square meter (W / m 2 );

[0087] W is the effective mechanical power, measured in watts per square meter (W / m 2 );

[0088] I cl is the thermal resistance of clothing, in square meters Kelvin per watt (m 2 K / W);

[0089] f cl is the clothing surface area coefficient;

[0090] t a is the air temperature in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0091] is the mean radiation temperature in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0092] v ar is the relative wind speed in meters per second (m / s);

[0093] P a is the partial pressure of water vapor, in Pascals (Pa);

[0094] h c is the convective heat transfer coefficient, expressed in watts per square meter Kelvin [W / (m 2 ·K)];

[0095] t cl It is the surface temperature of the clothing in degrees Celsius (℃).

[0096] Simplify the PMV formula:

[0097] M is the metabolic rate of the human body;

[0098] W is the power of work done by the human body, which is generally zero;

[0099] P a is the partial pressure of water vapor, which can be calculated from the air temperature and relative humidity;

[0100] t a is the air temperature;

[0101] is the mean radiant temperature;

[0102] f cl is the clothing surface area coefficient and t cl The surface temperature of the clothing is I cl Function of thermal resistance of clothing;

[0103] h c is the convective heat transfer coefficient, is the wind speed v a Function of

[0104] The above parameters are all indoor parameters.

[0105] In summary, the PMV calculation formula can be simplified into a function with six variables: human metabolic rate, air temperature, relative humidity, average radiant temperature, clothing thermal resistance and wind speed as parameters. The PMV value of each room is calculated through the above six data values ​​of each room, where the air temperature uses the comfortable temperature value of the heating room, and the calculated result is the thermal comfort neutral value of the heating room. On this basis, the thermal comfort neutral value is output to the corresponding control device so that the control device can control the heating system to achieve comfortable heating.

[0106] It can be seen from the above technical solution that this embodiment provides a method for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value, which is applied to electronic equipment, specifically obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; processing the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-built functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfort temperature value; and calculating based on the indoor comfort temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that the control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value. Since the thermal comfort neutral value is generated based on the adjustment of multiple parameters, the heating system can achieve comfortable heating.

[0107] In addition, in a specific implementation of the present application, the following steps are also included: Figure 2 As shown:

[0108] S4. Repeat the calculation of the thermal comfort neutral value based on the set calculation frequency.

[0109] In view of the fact that the outdoor temperature and other parameters may change over time, in order to make the heating effect more comfortable, a calculation frequency can be set. The calculation frequency can be regarded as the cycle frequency of the above calculation process. At regular intervals, return to the above step S1, re-collect the outdoor temperature value, and then recalculate the thermal comfort neutral value based on the outdoor temperature value to make the real-time control of the heating system better.

[0110] This application is based on the above solution and provides the following specific embodiments for actual usage scenarios in Beijing.

[0111] The program to implement this adjustment method is built into the integrated energy management and control platform. The received telesignal and telemetry values ​​are transmitted to the industrial gateway through the field equipment control cabinet by wired means, and then transmitted to the integrated energy management and control platform by the industrial gateway by wired or wireless means. After analysis and calculation by the integrated energy management and control platform, the control command is sent to the PLC or DCC control cabinet for control, or it can be directly sent to the local equipment for control.

[0112] This embodiment calculates the comfortable temperature value of the heating room of the commercial complex by the following formula:

[0113]

[0114] The constraints are as follows:

[0115] T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限

[0116] The function of winter outdoor temperature and comfortable temperature of heated room is a three-segment function. When the outdoor temperature is within the upper and lower limits, the function is a monotonically decreasing function; when the outdoor temperature exceeds the upper and lower limits, the function is a constant function.

[0117] In this embodiment, the outdoor temperature in winter is T 外 The range of values ​​is based on the winter climate characteristics of Beijing:

[0118] -10℃≤T 外 ≤10℃

[0119] The upper and lower limits of the comfortable temperature of the heating room in this embodiment are based on the national standard "GB 50736-2012 Design Code for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning in Civil Buildings", and the values ​​are:

[0120] 18℃≤T 内-舒适 ≤24℃

[0121] In this embodiment, the monotonically decreasing segment of the three-segment function is selected as a linear function, from which the functional relationship can be obtained as follows (see Figure 3 ):

[0122]

[0123] In this embodiment, the method for selecting set values ​​and constraints and the type of function selection are merely examples of the requirements of this patent, and other methods for selecting constraints and the type of function selection are within the scope of protection of this patent.

[0124] The commercial complex has three outdoor temperature sensors installed at different locations. Based on the outdoor temperature sensor data, T 外 value

[0125] The calculation formula is as follows:

[0126]

[0127] According to T 外 The comfortable temperature value T of the heating room in the commercial complex is calculated by using the above functional relationship. 内-舒适 .

[0128] The thermal comfort neutral value of each heating room in the commercial complex is calculated by calculating the comfortable temperature value of the heating room in the commercial complex.

[0129] The calculation formula is as follows:

[0130]

[0131] The method of obtaining or setting parameters in the formula is:

[0132] t a For air temperature: Use the indoor comfort temperature value T 内-舒适 , the unit is Celsius (℃);

[0133] RH is the relative humidity of the air: obtained through the indoor temperature and humidity sensor, the unit is percentage (%);

[0134] is the mean radiation temperature: equal to the air temperature, in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0135] v a为 Wind speed: Considering the indoor scene of commercial complex, combined with the provisions of the national standard "GB / T 28591-2012 Wind Force Level", v is set a Wind speed is 0.1m / s;

[0136] M is the human metabolic rate: considering the sales and shopping scenes of commercial complexes, combined with the provisions of the national standard "GB / T18049-2017 Ergonomics of thermal environment - Analysis, measurement and interpretation of thermal comfort by calculating PMV and PPD index and local thermal comfort criteria", the human metabolic rate M is set to 1.4met;

[0137] I cl Thermal resistance of clothing: Considering the comprehensive clothing of people in the heating season, combined with the provisions of the national standard "GB / T 18049-2017 Ergonomics of thermal environment - Analysis, measurement and interpretation of thermal comfort by calculating PMV and PPD index and local thermal comfort criteria", I is set cl The thermal resistance of clothing is 1.0cl o;

[0138] The PMV value of each room is calculated by the above six data values ​​of each room, which is the thermal comfort neutral value of each heating room. The thermal comfort neutral value of each heating room is output to the corresponding control device.

[0139] This control method calculates the frequency by setting the delay time:

[0140] In this embodiment, the delay time is selected as 1 hour, that is, the thermal comfort neutral value of each heating room is calculated once every 1 hour.

[0141] When the delay is over, the adjustment method returns to the first step and repeats the calculation cycle.

[0142] The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each square box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a code, and the module, the program segment or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, the functions marked in the square box can also occur in a sequence different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two square boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each square box in the block diagram and / or flow chart, and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and / or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

[0143] Although operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that the operations be performed in the particular order shown or in a sequential order.Multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous under certain circumstances.

[0144] It should be understood that the various steps described in the method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in different orders and / or in parallel. In addition, the method embodiments may include additional steps and / or omit the steps shown. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.

[0145] Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages ​​or a combination thereof, including, but not limited to, object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as C or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer.

[0146] Figure 4 This is a block diagram of a device for adjusting thermal comfort values ​​according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0147] like Figure 4The thermal comfort value adjustment device shown is applied to a heating system, specifically to an electronic device of the heating system, for providing a thermal comfort neutral value for the control system of the heating system. The electronic device can be understood as a computer, server or embedded device with data computing and information processing capabilities. The adjustment device specifically includes a temperature acquisition module 10, an initial calculation module 20 and a calculation output module 30.

[0148] The temperature acquisition module is used to obtain the outdoor temperature value based on the outdoor temperature sensor.

[0149] The concept of outdoor refers to the external environment of the place heated by the heating system. For example, for a building, the inside of the building is indoors, and the outside of the building is outdoors. When collecting the outdoor temperature value, the temperature is collected based on one or more temperature sensors arranged outdoors. The specific collection process is as follows:

[0150] First, obtain the outdoor temperature collected by the outdoor temperature sensor;

[0151] Then, if there is only one temperature sensor installed outdoors, the outdoor temperature can be used as the outdoor temperature value T 外 If there are multiple temperature sensors installed outdoors, the multiple outdoor temperatures are averaged and the average value is used as the outdoor temperature value T 外 , the specific calculation formula is as follows:

[0152]

[0153] Where n is the number of outdoor temperature sensors, T 外i is the outdoor temperature collected by the i-th temperature sensor.

[0154] The initial calculation module is used to calculate the indoor comfort temperature value based on the functional relationship and constraint conditions.

[0155] That is, the outdoor temperature value is calculated based on the pre-built functional relationship and constraints to obtain the indoor comfortable temperature value T 内-舒适 .

[0156] Specifically, the functional relationship is:

[0157]

[0158] Among them, T 内-舒适 is the room temperature comfort temperature value under the corresponding winter outdoor temperature conditions, in degrees Celsius (℃); T 内-舒适下限 is the lower limit of comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 内-舒适上限 is the upper limit of comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 外is the outdoor temperature value in degrees Celsius; T 外-上限 It is the upper limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; T 外-下限 It is the lower limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0159] The constraints are:

[0160] T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限

[0161] Among them, T 内-舒适上限 T is the upper limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; 内-舒适下限 It is the lower limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

[0162] During winter heating, when the outdoor temperature is low, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, so the indoor and outdoor heat exchange is strong, and the indoor heat loss is large. At this time, the indoor temperature should be appropriately increased to achieve a comfortable state; similarly, when the outdoor temperature is high, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference is small, so the indoor and outdoor heat exchange is weak, and the indoor heat loss is small. At this time, the indoor temperature should be appropriately lowered to achieve the purpose of energy saving. Since the outdoor temperature fluctuates greatly during a complete heating season, in order to avoid the impact of special weather (outdoor temperature is too high or too low) on this adjustment scheme and ensure its integrity and efficiency, the upper and lower limits of the outdoor temperature can be set. When the outdoor temperature exceeds the upper limit, the indoor comfort temperature is set to the lower limit and no longer adjusted; when the outdoor temperature exceeds the lower limit, the indoor comfort temperature is set to the upper limit and no longer adjusted.

[0163] In summary, when T 外 Value in T 外-上限 With T 外-下限 Within the range, as T 外 The value gradually increases, T 内-舒适 The value will decrease dynamically; when T 外 Value exceeds T 外-下限 When the corresponding heating room comfort temperature is T 内-舒适 The value should be T 内-舒适上限 When T 外 Value exceeds T 外-上限 When the corresponding heating room comfort temperature is T 内-舒适 The value should be T 内-舒适下限 Therefore, the function of winter outdoor temperature and heating room comfort temperature should be a three-segment function. When the outdoor temperature is within the upper and lower limits, the function is a monotonically decreasing function; when the outdoor temperature exceeds the upper and lower limits, the function is a constant function.

[0164] The calculation output module is used to calculate the thermal comfort neutral value based on the indoor comfort temperature value.

[0165] On the basis of obtaining the indoor comfortable temperature value, it is calculated based on the preset calculation formula to obtain the thermal comfort neutral value PMV. The specific calculation formula is as follows

[0166]

[0167] Where:

[0168] M is the metabolic rate, measured in watts per square meter (W / m 2 );

[0169] W is the effective mechanical power, measured in watts per square meter (W / m 2 );

[0170] I cl is the thermal resistance of clothing, in square meters Kelvin per watt (m 2 K / W);

[0171] f cl is the clothing surface area coefficient;

[0172] t a is the air temperature in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0173] is the mean radiation temperature in degrees Celsius (℃);

[0174] v ar is the relative wind speed in meters per second (m / s);

[0175] P a is the partial pressure of water vapor, in Pascals (Pa);

[0176] h c is the convective heat transfer coefficient, expressed in watts per square meter Kelvin [W / (m 2 ·K)];

[0177] t cl It is the surface temperature of the clothing in degrees Celsius (℃).

[0178] Simplify the PMV formula:

[0179] M is the metabolic rate of the human body;

[0180] W is the power of work done by the human body, which is generally zero;

[0181] P a is the partial pressure of water vapor, which can be calculated from the air temperature and relative humidity;

[0182] t a is the air temperature;

[0183] is the mean radiant temperature;

[0184] f cl is the clothing surface area coefficient and t cl The surface temperature of the clothing is I cl Function of thermal resistance of clothing;

[0185] h c is the convective heat transfer coefficient, is the wind speed v a Function of

[0186] The above parameters are all indoor parameters.

[0187] In summary, the PMV calculation formula can be simplified into a function with six variables: human metabolic rate, air temperature, relative humidity, average radiant temperature, clothing thermal resistance and wind speed as parameters. The PMV value of each room is calculated through the above six data values ​​of each room, where the air temperature uses the comfortable temperature value of the heating room, and the calculated result is the thermal comfort neutral value of the heating room. On this basis, the thermal comfort neutral value is output to the corresponding control device so that the control device can control the heating system to achieve comfortable heating.

[0188] It can be seen from the above technical solution that this embodiment provides a device for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value, which is applied to electronic equipment, specifically obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; processing the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-constructed functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfort temperature value; and calculating based on the indoor comfort temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that the control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value. Since the thermal comfort neutral value is generated based on the adjustment of multiple parameters, the heating system can achieve comfortable heating.

[0189] In addition, in a specific embodiment of the present application, a repeated calculation control module 40 is also included, such as Figure 5 As shown:

[0190] The recalculation control blind hole is used to recalculate the thermal comfort neutral value based on the set calculation frequency.

[0191] In view of the fact that the outdoor temperature and other parameters may change over time, in order to make the heating effect more comfortable, a calculation frequency can be set. The calculation frequency can be regarded as the cycle frequency of the above calculation process. At regular intervals, return to the above step S1, re-collect the outdoor temperature value, and then recalculate the thermal comfort neutral value based on the outdoor temperature value to make the real-time control of the heating system better.

[0192] The units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware. The name of a unit does not limit the unit itself in some cases. For example, the first acquisition unit may also be described as a "unit for acquiring at least two Internet Protocol addresses".

[0193] The functions described above herein may be performed at least in part by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips (SOCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), and the like.

[0194] Figure 6 A block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0195] Reference below Figure 6 , which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device suitable for implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure. The terminal device in the embodiments of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, mobile terminals such as mobile phones, laptop computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), vehicle-mounted terminals (such as vehicle-mounted navigation terminals), etc., and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc. The electronic device is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0196] The electronic device may include a processing device (e.g., a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, etc.) 601, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a read-only memory ROM 602 or a program loaded from an input device 606 into a random access memory RAM 603. In the RAM, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device are also stored. The processing device, ROM, and RAM are connected to each other via a bus 604. An input / output (I / O) interface 605 is also connected to the bus 604.

[0197] Typically, the following devices may be connected to the I / O interface: input devices including, for example, a touch screen, a touchpad, a keyboard, a mouse, a camera, a microphone, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc.; output devices 607 including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, etc.; storage devices 608 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and communication devices 609. The communication device 609 may allow the electronic device to communicate with other devices wirelessly or by wire to exchange data. Although the figure shows an electronic device with various devices, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all the devices shown. More or fewer devices may be implemented or have alternatively.

[0198] The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium embodiment.

[0199] The computer-readable storage medium is applied to an electronic device and carries one or more computer programs. When the one or more computer programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device obtains an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; processes the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-built functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfortable temperature value; calculates based on the indoor comfortable temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that the control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value. Since the thermal comfort neutral value is generated based on multiple parameters, the heating system can achieve comfortable heating.

[0200] It should be noted that the computer-readable medium disclosed above may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above.

[0201] In the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that may be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries a computer-readable program code. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.

[0202] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0203] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0204] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.

[0205] The technical solution provided by the present invention is introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation mode of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting a thermal comfort neutral value, applied to electronic equipment, characterized in that: The adjustment method comprises the steps of: obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; The outdoor temperature value is processed based on a pre-constructed functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfortable temperature value; A calculation is performed based on the indoor comfortable temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that a control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value.

2. The adjustment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of obtaining an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor comprises the steps of: collecting one or more outdoor temperatures based on the at least one outdoor temperature sensor; If there is only one outdoor temperature, the outdoor temperature is determined as the outdoor temperature value; if there are multiple outdoor temperatures, an average value of the multiple outdoor temperatures is determined as the outdoor temperature value.

3. The adjustment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional relationship is: in, T 内-舒适 is the room temperature comfort temperature value under the corresponding winter outdoor temperature conditions, in degrees Celsius (℃); T 内-舒适下限 is the lower limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 内-舒适上限 is the upper limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 外 is the outdoor temperature value, in degrees Celsius; T 外-上限 It is the upper limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; T 外-下限 It is the lower limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

4. The adjustment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constraints are: T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限 in, T 内-舒适上限 It is the upper limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; T 内-舒适下限 It is the lower limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

5. The adjustment method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes the steps: The set calculation frequency is used, and based on the calculation frequency, the method returns to the step of obtaining the room temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor, so as to repeatedly calculate and output the thermal comfort neutral value.

6. A device for adjusting the neutral value of thermal comfort, applied to electronic equipment, characterized in that: The adjustment includes: A temperature acquisition module is configured to obtain an outdoor temperature value based on at least one outdoor temperature sensor; An initial calculation module is configured to process the outdoor temperature value based on a pre-built functional relationship and constraint conditions to obtain an indoor comfortable temperature value; The calculation output module is configured to perform calculations based on the indoor comfort temperature value to obtain and output a thermal comfort neutral value, so that the control system of the heating system implements heating control based on the thermal comfort neutral value.

7. The adjusting device according to claim 6, characterized in that The functional relationship is: in, T 内-舒适 is the room temperature comfort temperature value under the corresponding winter outdoor temperature conditions, in degrees Celsius (℃); T 内-舒适下限 is the lower limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 内-舒适上限 is the upper limit of the comfortable temperature, in degrees Celsius; T 外 is the outdoor temperature value, in degrees Celsius; T 外-上限 It is the upper limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; T 外-下限 It is the lower limit of outdoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; The constraints are: T 内-舒适下限 ≤T 内-舒适 ≤T 内-舒适上限 in, T 内-舒适上限 It is the upper limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius; T 内-舒适下限 It is the lower limit of indoor temperature, which can be set in degrees Celsius.

8. The adjusting device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The repeated calculation control module is configured to set a calculation frequency, and controls the temperature acquisition module to obtain the room temperature value based on the calculation frequency, so that the initial calculation module and the calculation output module can repeatedly calculate and output the thermal comfort neutral value.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises at least one processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein: The memory is used to store computer programs or instructions; The processor is used to execute the computer program or instruction so that the electronic device implements the method for adjusting the thermal comfort neutral value according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, applied to an electronic device, characterized in that: The storage medium carries one or more computer programs, and the one or more computer programs can be executed by the electronic device, so that the electronic device can implement the method for adjusting the thermal comfort neutral value as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

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