A concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection
By introducing a synchronous lift locking mechanism, an automatic water seepage timing mechanism and an automatic water discharge mechanism in the concrete seepage test equipment, the problems of cumbersome test operations and easy-to-affect test results in existing equipment are solved, and a more efficient and accurate test process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510061214.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing concrete seepage-resistant testing equipment requires a lot of physical strength to place the test mold during the test process, and frequently check whether the test body seeps in water, which leads to heavy burden on staff and is prone to affect the test results due to delayed handling of water seepage.
A test equipment including a synchronous lift locking mechanism, an automatic water seepage timing mechanism and an automatic water discharge mechanism are designed. The synchronous lift locking mechanism conveniently installs multiple test molds, and the automatic water seepage timer automatically times and stops the chronograph. When the test body seeps water, the automatic water discharge mechanism prevents continuous water inlet and recovers water.
It effectively reduces the burden on staff, simplifies test operations, improves the accuracy and efficiency of tests, and avoids damage to test results caused by delayed treatment of water seepage problems.
Smart Images

Figure CN119470215B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete anti-seepage testing equipment, and in particular to concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection. Background Art
[0002] The concrete impermeability test is a method for evaluating the impermeability of concrete materials. It tests the impermeability of concrete by simulating the penetration pressure conditions that concrete may encounter in actual use. This test is crucial for evaluating the durability and service life of concrete. In addition, studies have shown that the water seepage height of concrete is proportional to the square root of the product of the pressure head and the pressure time. This finding is of great significance for understanding the relationship between the impermeability of concrete and pressure and time. Through this test, we can understand the impermeability performance of concrete under different water pressure and time conditions, and provide a reference for actual engineering applications. The concrete impermeability test is an important test method that can not only evaluate the impermeability of concrete, but also provide a scientific basis for the durability and service life of concrete structures.
[0003] It should be noted that during the test, the specimen needs to be pressed into the test mold, and then multiple test molds are placed on the base of the tester in turn. Due to the large mass of the specimen, the placement of the test mold requires a lot of physical strength from the staff, and when the specimen is being tested, it is necessary to frequently check whether the specimen is leaking water, which further increases the workload of the staff. Moreover, when water seepage occurs, if the staff does not deal with it in the first time, water will continue to seep out, causing the entire tester to be soaked in water, which not only affects the test results, but may even cause secondary problems such as leakage in the tester. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete anti-seepage effect testing device for water conservancy project quality inspection to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection, comprising a test host, a plurality of placement bases are installed in the test host, a test mold is placed on the placement base, and a test body is inserted into the test mold, a water pump and a plurality of valves are installed in the test host, the water pump is connected to the plurality of valves, the plurality of valves are connected to input pipes, the input pipes are connected to a plurality of water inlet pipes, and the plurality of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to the plurality of placement bases;
[0007] It also includes a synchronous lifting and locking mechanism, which is installed on the test host, and multiple test molds are clamped on the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism, and the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism is used to synchronously lift multiple test molds to the top side of the test host; the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism includes an integrated board, a mounting frame is installed on one side of the test host, a lifting seat is slidably installed in the mounting frame, a rotating frame is rotatably installed on the lifting seat, the integrated board is rotatably installed on the rotating frame, and multiple test molds are clamped on the integrated board;
[0008] It also includes a plurality of water seepage automatic timing mechanisms, which are respectively installed on a plurality of the test molds, and are used to automatically time when the test body seeps water; the water seepage automatic timing mechanism includes a support frame, a supporting paper is attached to the support frame, a main support is installed on the integrated board, a lower pull rod is movably installed on the main support, a counterweight is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull rod, and a stopwatch is installed on the main support, a stop button is provided on the stopwatch, and the lower pull rod moves downward to trigger the stop button;
[0009] Multiple input pipes are connected to automatic water drain mechanisms, and multiple water inlet pipes are respectively connected to multiple automatic water drain mechanisms, and the automatic water drain mechanisms are used to discharge water in a timely manner; the automatic water drain mechanism includes a transfer switching box, the input pipes and the water inlet pipes are respectively connected to both sides of the transfer switching box, and the transfer switching box is connected to an output pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of embedding grooves are provided on both sides of the integrated board, and a plurality of the test pieces are respectively embedded in the plurality of embedding grooves;
[0011] A driving screw is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, the driving screw is threadably mounted in the lifting seat, and the driving screw passes through the integrated plate. The driving screw is rotated to drive the lifting seat to move downward.
[0012] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, retraction grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the embedding groove, locking push rods are movably installed in the two retraction grooves, locking driving grooves are provided on both sides of the test body, and the two locking push rods are respectively stuck in the two locking driving grooves;
[0013] The top and bottom sides of the locking push-down rod are both plane-shaped, and the ends thereof are arc-shaped. A support spring is installed on one side of the locking push-down rod, and the other end of the support spring is installed on the inner wall of the retraction groove.
[0014] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lower pressure sleeve is installed on the top side of the test host, a lower pressure rod is installed on the bottom side of the integrated board, the lower pressure rod is inserted into the lower pressure sleeve, and the integrated board moves vertically in the lower pressure sleeve through the lower pressure rod.
[0015] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, positioning seats and plug-in seats are respectively installed around the placing base and the test mold, and the test mold is plugged into four positioning seats through four plug-in seats;
[0016] An insertion rod is installed on the bottom side of the plug-in socket, and the end of the insertion rod is plugged into the positioning socket.
[0017] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water seepage automatic timing mechanism further comprises four water absorption columns, and the four water absorption columns are all mounted on the support frame;
[0018] The bottom end of the water absorption column is in contact with the top side of the specimen, the supporting paper sheet is connected to the top side of the water absorption column, and the water absorption column absorbs water and absorbs the water into the supporting paper sheet.
[0019] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a counterweight is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull rod, and the counterweight is in contact with the top side of the supporting paper sheet. The supporting paper sheet becomes soft due to moisture, so that the counterweight loses support and drives the lower pull rod to move downward.
[0020] A pull-down plate is installed at the top of the pull-down rod, and a trigger rod is installed at the bottom of the pull-down plate. The pull-down plate moves downward, and the stop button is pressed by the trigger rod to stop the timing of the chronograph.
[0021] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve column is installed on the bottom side of the main bracket, a connecting hole and a blocking groove are respectively opened on the main bracket and the sleeve column, and the lower pull rod is movably installed in the connecting hole and the blocking groove;
[0022] A blocking plate is sleeved on the lower pull rod, and the blocking plate is used to limit the moving distance of the lower pull rod.
[0023] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic water drain mechanism also includes a water outlet sealing plate and a water inlet sealing plate, and the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate are both located in the transfer switching box, and the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate are used to close the output pipe and the water inlet pipe, respectively.
[0024] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rod is connected between the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate, a linkage rod is movably installed on the top inner wall of the transfer switching box, and the top end of the linkage rod is installed on the pull-down plate;
[0025] The connecting rod is installed on the bottom end of the linkage rod, and the linkage rod moves to drive the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate to move through the connecting rod.
[0026] The beneficial effects of the concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection proposed by the present invention are:
[0027] In the present invention, by setting a synchronous lifting and locking mechanism, when installing the test mold, multiple test bodies are pushed into multiple embedding grooves respectively, and the driving screw is rotated to make the driving screw drive the lifting seat to move, and the lifting seat drives the integrated plate to move up through the rotating frame. After moving to the required position, the rotating frame is rotated so that the integrated plate corresponds to the positions of multiple placement bases. At this time, the driving screw is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the lifting seat moves down through the integrated plate of the rotating frame, and then the multiple test molds are respectively placed on the multiple placement bases, so that the multiple test molds can be installed simultaneously and conveniently, which effectively reduces the burden on the staff.
[0028] Furthermore, in the present invention, through the setting of the automatic timing mechanism for water seepage, during the test, timing is performed through a stopwatch, and the start time is observed at the beginning, and then the stopwatch is started. If water seepage occurs in the specimen, the water is absorbed by multiple water absorption columns and absorbed by the supporting paper through the water absorption columns. The supporting paper becomes damp and softens and loses its supporting force. At this time, under the weight of the counterweight block, the counterweight block breaks through the supporting paper and moves downward, and drives the pull-down rod to drive the pull-down plate to move, and then the pull-down plate drives the trigger rod to trigger the stop button. At this time, the stopwatch stops timing, and when observing the experimental results, the staff only needs to simply calculate the start time and the time used by the stopwatch to accurately obtain the experimental results. There is no need to wait all the time, making the test operation simpler, more convenient and more accurate.
[0029] Furthermore, in the present invention, through the setting of the automatic water drain mechanism, after leakage occurs, the lower pull rod moves downward and drives the linkage rod to move, so that the linkage rod drives the connecting rod to move, and the movement of the connecting rod drives the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate to move synchronously, so that the water inlet sealing plate closes the water inlet pipe, avoiding continuous water inflow causing a large amount of water leakage, affecting the test problem. At the same time, the water outlet sealing plate moves to open the output pipe, and the output pipe recycles water, which can effectively avoid the problem of water leakage caused by the untimely closing of the valve, and further facilitates the operation of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a concrete anti-seepage effect testing device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a test main unit of a concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the mounting frame and the lifting seat and other structures of a concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a test body and an integrated board and other structures are connected;
[0034] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a locking down-pressing rod of a concrete anti-seepage effect testing device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a connection between a lower pressure rod and a lower pressure sleeve and other structures of a concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between a plug socket and a support frame and other structures of a concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 A concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;
[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of a support frame and a water absorption column and other structures of a concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a transfer switch box of a concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a transfer switch box and a linkage rod and other structures connected to a concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1-test host; 2-placing base; 3-test mold; 4-test body; 5-input pipe; 6-synchronous lifting and locking mechanism; 601-integrated board; 602-rotating frame; 603-mounting frame; 604-lifting seat; 605-driving screw; 606-retraction groove; 607-locking down-pressing rod; 608-locking driving groove; 609-support spring; 610-positioning seat; 611-plug-in seat; 612-insertion rod; 613-embedded groove; 614-down-pressing rod; 615-down-pressing sleeve; 7-water seepage automatic timing mechanism; 701-support Frame; 702-water absorption column; 703-carrying paper; 704-stopwatch; 705-stop button; 706-main bracket; 707-sleeve column; 708-connecting hole; 709-blocking groove; 710-blocking plate; 711-pull-down rod; 712-counterweight; 713-pull-down plate; 714-trigger rod; 8-automatic water discharge mechanism; 801-transfer switching box; 802-output pipe; 803-water outlet sealing plate; 804-water inlet sealing plate; 805-linkage rod; 806-connecting rod; 9-water pump; 10-valve; 11-water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0043] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0045] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0046] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "perpendicular" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely vertical, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "vertical" only means that its direction is more vertical than "horizontal", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0048] Please refer to the attached manual Figure 1-11 , a concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a test host 1, a plurality of placement bases 2 are installed in the test host 1, a test mold 3 is placed on the placement base 2, and a test body 4 is inserted into the test mold 3, a water pump 9 and a plurality of valves 10 are installed in the test host 1, the water pump 9 is connected to the plurality of valves 10, the plurality of valves 10 are connected to input pipes 5, the input pipes 5 are connected to a plurality of water inlet pipes 11, and the plurality of water inlet pipes 11 are respectively connected to the plurality of placement bases 2;
[0049] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a synchronous lifting and locking mechanism 6, which is installed on the test host 1, and multiple test molds 3 are all clamped on the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism 6. The synchronous lifting and locking mechanism 6 is used to synchronously lift the multiple test molds 3 to the top side of the test host 1; the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism 6 includes an integrated board 601, a mounting frame 603 is installed on one side of the test host 1, a lifting seat 604 is slidably installed in the mounting frame 603, a rotating frame 602 is rotatably installed on the lifting seat 604, the integrated board 601 is rotatably installed on the rotating frame 602, and multiple test molds 3 are all clamped on the integrated board 601. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when installing the test mold 3, the multiple test bodies 4 are respectively pushed into the multiple embedding grooves 613, and the driving screw 605 is rotated so that the driving screw 605 drives the lifting seat 604 to move, and the lifting seat 604 drives the integrated board 601 to move upward through the rotating frame 602. After moving to the desired position, the rotating frame 602 is rotated so that the integrated board 601 corresponds to the positions of the multiple placement bases 2. At this time, the driving screw 605 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the lifting seat 604 moves down through the integrated board 601 of the rotating frame 602, and then the multiple test molds 3 are respectively placed on the multiple placement bases 2, so that the installation of the test molds 3 can be completed in a centralized manner, effectively reducing the burden on the staff.
[0050] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 and Figure 7-9 Furthermore, a concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention also includes multiple automatic water seepage timing mechanisms 7, which are respectively installed on multiple test molds 3, and the automatic water seepage timing mechanisms 7 are used to automatically time when the test body 4 seeps water; the automatic water seepage timing mechanism 7 includes a support frame 701, a supporting paper sheet 703 is attached to the support frame 701, a main bracket 706 is installed on the integrated board 601, a lower pull rod 711 is movably installed on the main bracket 706, a counterweight block 712 is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull rod 711, and a stopwatch 704 is installed on the main bracket 706, and a stop button 705 is provided on the stopwatch 704, and the lower pull rod 711 moves downward to trigger the stop button 705.
[0051] It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, during the test, timing is performed by the stopwatch 704. At the beginning, the start time is observed, and then the stopwatch 704 is started. If water seepage occurs in the specimen 4, the water is absorbed by the multiple water absorption columns 702 and absorbed by the supporting paper sheet 703 through the water absorption columns 702. The supporting paper sheet 703 becomes damp and softens and loses its supporting force. At this time, under the weight of the counterweight block 712, the counterweight block 712 breaks through the supporting paper sheet 703 and moves downward, and drives the lower pull rod 711 to move. The lower pull rod 711 moves vertically in the blocking groove 709 through the blocking plate 710. At the same time, the lower pull rod 711 drives the lower pull plate 713 to move, so that the lower pull plate 713 drives the trigger rod 714 to trigger the stop button 705. At this time, the stopwatch 704 stops timing. When observing the experimental results, the staff only needs to simply calculate the start time and the time used by the stopwatch to accurately obtain the experimental results without having to wait all the time, making the test operation simpler, more convenient and more accurate.
[0052] More specifically, multiple input pipes 5 are connected with automatic water discharge mechanisms 8, multiple water inlet pipes 11 are respectively connected to multiple automatic water discharge mechanisms 8, and the automatic water discharge mechanisms 8 are used to discharge water in a timely manner; the automatic water discharge mechanism 8 includes a transfer switching box 801, and the input pipes 5 and the water inlet pipes 11 are respectively connected to the two sides of the transfer switching box 801, and the transfer switching box 801 is connected with an output pipe 802. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, after leakage occurs, the lower pull rod 711 moves downward, so that the water inlet sealing plate 804 closes the water inlet pipe 11, avoiding the problem of a large amount of water leakage caused by continuous water inflow, which affects the test. At the same time, the water outlet sealing plate 803 moves, so that the output pipe 802 is opened, and the output pipe 802 recycles water, which can effectively avoid the problem of water leakage caused by the untimely closing of the valve 10, and further facilitates the operation of the test.
[0053] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 3-6 , a concrete anti-seepage effect test device for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of embedding grooves 613 are provided on both sides of an integrated board 601, and a plurality of test pieces 4 are respectively embedded in the plurality of embedding grooves 613;
[0054] In addition, a driving screw 605 is rotatably installed in the mounting frame 603, the driving screw 605 is threadedly installed in the lifting seat 604, and the driving screw 605 passes through the integrated board 601, and the driving screw 605 is rotated to drive the lifting seat 604 to move downward. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting seat 604 can be driven to move up and down by rotating the driving screw 605, so that the integrated board 601 can be moved up and down, and it is no longer necessary to place the test molds 3 on the placement base 2 one by one.
[0055] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, retraction grooves 606 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the embedding groove 613, and locking pressing rods 607 are movably installed in the two retraction grooves 606. Locking driving grooves 608 are provided on both sides of the specimen 4, and the two locking pressing rods 607 are respectively stuck in the two locking driving grooves 608;
[0056] In addition, the top and bottom sides of the locking push-down rod 607 are both flat, and its ends are arc-shaped. A support spring 609 is installed on one side of the locking push-down rod 607, and the other end of the support spring 609 is installed on the inner wall of the retraction groove 606. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when installing the test mold 3, multiple test bodies 4 are pushed into multiple embedding grooves 613 respectively, so that the test bodies 4 squeeze the two locking push rods 607 to retract into the retraction groove 606, and drive the support spring 609 to be stressed until the position of the locking drive groove 608 corresponds to the locking push rod 607, that is, under the rebound force of the support spring 609, the locking push rod 607 is reset and stuck in the locking drive groove 608, and then the test mold 3 is stuck on the integrated board 601; it should be emphasized that the top side and the bottom side of the locking push rod 607 are plane settings, so when the integrated board 601 drives the test mold 3 to move through the locking push rod 607, the test mold 3 will not be separated from the integrated board 601, and the flat push test mold 3 can conveniently install the test mold 3 on the integrated board 601 or remove it from the integrated board 601.
[0057] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual Figure 3-6 More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a lower pressure sleeve 615 is installed on the top side of the test host 1, and a lower pressure rod 614 is installed on the bottom side of the integrated board 601. The lower pressure rod 614 is inserted into the lower pressure sleeve 615, and the integrated board 601 moves vertically in the lower pressure sleeve 615 through the lower pressure rod 614. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the integrated board 601 moves downward, the lower pressure rod 614 moves in the lower pressure sleeve 615, so as to achieve the purpose of vertical movement of the integrated board 601.
[0058] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-11 , more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, positioning seats 610 and plugging seats 611 are respectively installed around the placement base 2 and the test mold 3, and the test mold 3 is plugged into the four positioning seats 610 through the four plugging seats 611; in addition, an insertion rod 612 is installed on the bottom side of the plugging seat 611, and the end of the insertion rod 612 is plugged into the positioning seat 610. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the test mold 3 drives multiple insertion rods 612 to be inserted into multiple positioning seats 610 through the plugging seat 611, so that the test mold 3 corresponds to the position of the placement base 2, and the purpose of positioning the test mold 3 is achieved.
[0059] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 3 and Figure 7-9, the embodiment of the present invention provides a concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection, the water seepage automatic timing mechanism 7 also includes four water absorption columns 702, and the four water absorption columns 702 are all installed on the support frame 701; and the bottom end of the water absorption column 702 is in contact with the top side of the test body 4, and the supporting paper sheet 703 is connected to the top side of the water absorption column 702, and the water absorption column 702 absorbs water and absorbs the water into the supporting paper sheet 703. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the test body 4 seeps water, the water is absorbed by the multiple water absorption columns 702 and the supporting paper sheet 703, so that the supporting paper sheet 703 becomes soft due to moisture.
[0060] More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a counterweight block 712 is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull rod 711, and the counterweight block 712 contacts the top side of the supporting paper sheet 703. The supporting paper sheet 703 becomes soft due to moisture, causing the counterweight block 712 to lose support and drive the lower pull rod 711 to move downward.
[0061] In addition, a pull-down plate 713 is installed at the top of the pull-down rod 711, and a trigger rod 714 is installed at the bottom of the pull-down plate 713. The pull-down plate 713 moves downward, and the stop button 705 is pressed by the trigger rod 714 to stop the timing of the stopwatch 704. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when water seepage occurs in the specimen 4, the water is absorbed by the multiple water absorption columns 702, and is absorbed by the supporting paper sheet 703 through the water absorption columns 702. The supporting paper sheet 703 becomes soft due to moisture and loses its supporting force. At this time, under the weight of the counterweight block 712, the counterweight block 712 breaks through the supporting paper sheet 703 and moves downward, and drives the pull-down rod 711 to move. The pull-down rod 711 drives the pull-down plate 713 to move, so that the pull-down plate 713 drives the trigger rod 714 to trigger the stop button 705. At this time, the stopwatch 704 stops timing. When observing the experimental results, the staff only needs to simply calculate the start time and the time used by the stopwatch to accurately obtain the experimental results, which effectively reduces the burden on the staff.
[0062] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 and Figure 7-9 More specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a sleeve column 707 is installed on the bottom side of the main bracket 706, and a connecting hole 708 and a blocking groove 709 are respectively provided on the main bracket 706 and the sleeve column 707, and the lower pull rod 711 is movably installed in the connecting hole 708 and the blocking groove 709; in addition, a blocking plate 710 is sleeved on the lower pull rod 711, and the blocking plate 710 is used to limit the moving distance of the lower pull rod 711. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the lower pull rod 711 moves vertically in the blocking groove 709 through the blocking plate 710, so that the moving position of the lower pull rod 711 is limited.
[0063] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 and Figure 10-11, more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic water discharge mechanism 8 also includes a water outlet sealing plate 803 and a water inlet sealing plate 804, both of which are located in the transfer switching box 801, and the water outlet sealing plate 803 and the water inlet sealing plate 804 are used to seal the output pipe 802 and the water inlet pipe 11 respectively. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the lower pull rod 711 moves downward, the water inlet sealing plate 804 seals the water inlet pipe 11, and the water outlet sealing plate 803 moves, and then the output pipe 802 is opened, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically switching water into the output pipe 802, avoid the leakage problem caused by continuous water supply, and ensure the test effect.
[0064] Please continue to refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 and Figure 10-11 , more specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rod 806 is connected between the water outlet sealing plate 803 and the water inlet sealing plate 804, a linkage rod 805 is movably installed on the top inner wall of the transfer switching box 801, and the top end of the linkage rod 805 is installed on the pull-down plate 713;
[0065] In addition, the connecting rod 806 is installed on the bottom end of the linkage rod 805, and the linkage rod 805 moves to drive the water outlet sealing plate 803 and the water inlet sealing plate 804 to move through the connecting rod 806. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the lower pull rod 711 moves downward, the linkage rod 805 is driven to move, so that the linkage rod 805 drives the connecting rod 806 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 806 drives the water outlet sealing plate 803 and the water inlet sealing plate 804 to move synchronously, so that the water inlet sealing plate 804 closes the water inlet pipe 11 to avoid a large amount of water leakage caused by continuous water inflow, which affects the test problem, and at the same time, the water outlet sealing plate 803 moves to open the output pipe 802, and the output pipe 802 recycles water.
[0066] In summary, the working principle of the concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection provided by the embodiment of the present invention is:
[0067] When installing the test mold 3, multiple test pieces 4 are pushed into multiple embedding grooves 613 respectively, so that the test pieces 4 squeeze the two locking push rods 607 to retract into the retraction groove 606, and drive the support spring 609 to be stressed until the position of the locking driving groove 608 corresponds to the locking push rod 607, and the locking push rod 607 can be reset and stuck in the locking driving groove 608 under the rebound force of the support spring 609, and then the test mold 3 is stuck on the integrated board 601, and this operation is repeated so that multiple test molds 3 are stuck on the integrated board 601. At this time, the driving screw rod 605 is rotated so that the driving screw rod 605 drives the lifting seat 604 to move, and the lifting seat 604 drives the integrated board 601 to move up through the rotating frame 602. After moving to the required position , rotate the rotating frame 602 so that the integrated board 601 corresponds to the positions of the multiple placement bases 2, and at this time, the driving screw 605 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the lifting seat 604 moves down through the integrated board 601 of the rotating frame 602, so that the multiple test molds 3 fall on the multiple placement bases 2 respectively, and the multiple plug-in seats 611 drive the multiple insertion rods 612 to be inserted into the multiple positioning seats 610, and then the test molds 3 correspond to the positions of the placement bases 2; in addition, with the continuous rotation of the driving screw 605, the integrated board 601 moves downward, and moves vertically in the lower pressure sleeve 615 through the lower pressure rod 614, so that the integrated board 601 drives the multiple test molds 3 to be in close contact with the multiple placement bases 2, so that the multiple test molds 3 can be installed synchronously and conveniently;
[0068] Furthermore, during the test, the stopwatch 704 is used for timing. At the beginning, the start time is observed, and then the stopwatch 704 is started. If water seepage occurs in the specimen 4, the water is absorbed by the multiple water absorption columns 702 and absorbed by the supporting paper sheet 703 through the water absorption columns 702. The supporting paper sheet 703 becomes damp and softens and loses its supporting force. At this time, under the weight of the counterweight block 712, the counterweight block 712 breaks through the supporting paper sheet 703 and moves downward, and drives the lower pull rod 711 to move. The lower pull rod 711 moves vertically in the blocking groove 709 through the blocking plate 710. At the same time, the lower pull rod 711 drives the lower pull plate 713 to move, so that the lower pull plate 713 drives the trigger rod 714 to trigger the stop button 705. At this time, the stopwatch 704 stops timing. When observing the experimental results, the staff only needs to simply calculate the start time and the time used by the stopwatch to accurately obtain the experimental results without having to wait all the time, making the operation of the test simpler, more convenient and more accurate.
[0069] Furthermore, after leakage occurs, the lower pull rod 711 moves downward and drives the linkage rod 805 to move, so that the linkage rod 805 drives the connecting rod 806 to move, and the movement of the connecting rod 806 drives the water outlet sealing plate 803 and the water inlet sealing plate 804 to move synchronously, so that the water inlet sealing plate 804 closes the water inlet pipe 11, so as to avoid a large amount of water leakage caused by continuous water inflow, which affects the test. At the same time, the water outlet sealing plate 803 moves, so that the output pipe 802 is opened, and the output pipe 802 recycles the water, which can effectively avoid the problem of water leakage caused by the failure to close the valve 10 in time, and further facilitates the operation of the test.
[0070] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete anti-seepage effect test equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection, characterized in that: It comprises a test host, wherein a plurality of placement bases are installed in the test host, a test mold is placed on the placement base, and a test body is inserted into the test mold, a water pump and a plurality of valves are installed in the test host, the water pump is connected to the plurality of valves, the plurality of valves are connected to input pipes, the input pipes are connected to a plurality of water inlet pipes, and the plurality of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to the plurality of placement bases; It also includes a synchronous lifting and locking mechanism, which is installed on the test host, and multiple test molds are clamped on the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism, and the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism is used to synchronously lift multiple test molds to the top side of the test host; the synchronous lifting and locking mechanism includes an integrated board, a mounting frame is installed on one side of the test host, a lifting seat is slidably installed in the mounting frame, a rotating frame is rotatably installed on the lifting seat, the integrated board is rotatably installed on the rotating frame, and multiple test molds are clamped on the integrated board; It also includes a plurality of water seepage automatic timing mechanisms, which are respectively installed on a plurality of the test molds, and are used to automatically time when the test body seeps water; the water seepage automatic timing mechanism includes a support frame, a supporting paper is attached to the support frame, a main support is installed on the integrated board, a lower pull rod is movably installed on the main support, a counterweight is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull rod, and a stopwatch is installed on the main support, a stop button is provided on the stopwatch, and the lower pull rod moves downward to trigger the stop button; Multiple input pipes are connected to automatic water drain mechanisms, and multiple water inlet pipes are respectively connected to multiple automatic water drain mechanisms, and the automatic water drain mechanisms are used to discharge water in a timely manner; the automatic water drain mechanism includes a transfer switching box, the input pipes and the water inlet pipes are respectively connected to both sides of the transfer switching box, and the transfer switching box is connected to an output pipe.
2. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both sides of the integrated board are provided with a plurality of embedding grooves, and the plurality of test pieces are respectively embedded in the plurality of embedding grooves; A driving screw is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, the driving screw is threadably mounted in the lifting seat, and the driving screw passes through the integrated plate. The driving screw is rotated to drive the lifting seat to move downward.
3. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Retraction grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the embedding groove, and locking pressing rods are movably installed in the two retraction grooves. Locking driving grooves are provided on both sides of the test body, and the two locking pressing rods are respectively stuck in the two locking driving grooves; The top and bottom sides of the locking push-down rod are both plane-shaped, and the ends thereof are arc-shaped. A support spring is installed on one side of the locking push-down rod, and the other end of the support spring is installed on the inner wall of the retraction groove.
4. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A lower pressure sleeve is installed on the top side of the test host, and a lower pressure rod is installed on the bottom side of the integrated board. The lower pressure rod is inserted into the lower pressure sleeve, and the integrated board moves vertically in the lower pressure sleeve through the lower pressure rod.
5. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Positioning seats and plug-in seats are respectively installed around the placing base and the test mold, and the test mold is plugged into four positioning seats through four plug-in seats; An insertion rod is installed on the bottom side of the plug-in socket, and the end of the insertion rod is plugged into the positioning socket.
6. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water seepage automatic timing mechanism also includes four water absorption columns, and the four water absorption columns are all installed on the support frame; The bottom end of the water absorption column is in contact with the top side of the specimen, the supporting paper sheet is connected to the top side of the water absorption column, and the water absorption column absorbs water and absorbs the water into the supporting paper sheet.
7. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A counterweight is installed at the bottom end of the lower pull rod, and the counterweight is in contact with the top side of the supporting paper sheet. The supporting paper sheet becomes soft due to moisture, causing the counterweight to lose support and drive the lower pull rod to move downward. A pull-down plate is installed at the top of the pull-down rod, and a trigger rod is installed at the bottom of the pull-down plate. The pull-down plate moves downward, and the stop button is pressed by the trigger rod to stop the timing of the chronograph.
8. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A sleeve column is installed on the bottom side of the main bracket, and a connecting hole and a blocking groove are respectively opened on the main bracket and the sleeve column, and the lower pull rod is movably installed in the connecting hole and the blocking groove; A blocking plate is sleeved on the lower pull rod, and the blocking plate is used to limit the moving distance of the lower pull rod.
9. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The automatic water drain mechanism also includes a water outlet sealing plate and a water inlet sealing plate, both of which are located in the transfer switching box, and the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate are used to close the output pipe and the water inlet pipe respectively.
10. The concrete anti-seepage effect testing equipment for water conservancy project quality inspection according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting rod is connected between the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate, a linkage rod is movably installed on the top inner wall of the transfer switching box, and the top end of the linkage rod is installed on the pull-down plate; The connecting rod is installed on the bottom end of the linkage rod, and the linkage rod moves to drive the water outlet sealing plate and the water inlet sealing plate to move through the connecting rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
PCB detection and sorting device
CN111299173A
Transformation mechanical arm
CN113370174A