Device and method for detecting impermeability performance of concrete

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device and a method for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete, which relates to the technical field of detecting the impermeability performance of concrete. The device includes a concrete impermeability tester and a processing seat. The concrete impermeability tester is equidistantly provided with placing seats, and a test mold is docked on each placing seat. Two docking frames are fixedly connected to one side of the concrete impermeability tester, and the processing seat is fixedly connected to the tops of the two docking frames. A placing groove is formed at the top of the processing seat. The device and the method for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete disclosed by the present invention have the effect that when grinding and cleaning the upper and lower ends of the test piece, applying glue to the side surface, and docking with the test mold, the multifunctional clamping can be used for clamping operations. Thus, the test piece only needs to be clamped once from processing to detection, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the test piece, reducing the input of labor cost and equipment cost, and improving the progress of detecting the impermeability of concrete.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete impermeability performance detection, and particularly to a device and a method for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is a porous body with various pore sizes. When there is a pressure difference in the surrounding medium, there will be a medium migration that obeys fluid mechanics, that is, infiltration; the impermeability of concrete is a basic property of concrete and an important feature of the durability of concrete; the impermeability of concrete not only characterizes the ability of concrete to resist the flow of water, but also affects the properties of concrete such as carbonation resistance and chloride ion penetration resistance.

[0003] When the existing concrete impermeability performance detection device processes concrete specimens, it needs to clamp and transport them multiple times, which will require the use of various clamping mechanisms. Each time the clamping mechanism is replaced, it requires a certain amount of time and a certain amount of labor input, resulting in a reduction in the detection efficiency of the concrete impermeability performance and an increase in labor costs. At the same time, the configuration of various clamping mechanisms will increase the equipment cost and reduce the use value of the detection device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention discloses a device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete, aiming to solve the technical problem that when the existing concrete impermeability performance detection device processes concrete specimens, it needs to clamp and transport them multiple times, which will require the use of various clamping mechanisms. Each time the clamping mechanism is replaced, it requires a certain amount of time and a certain amount of labor input, resulting in a reduction in the detection efficiency of the concrete impermeability performance and an increase in labor costs. At the same time, the configuration of various clamping mechanisms will increase the equipment cost.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete, comprising a concrete impermeability tester and a processing seat. The concrete impermeability tester is equidistantly provided with placing seats, and a test mold is docked on each placing seat. One side of the concrete impermeability tester is fixedly connected with two docking frames, and the processing seat is fixedly connected to the tops of the two docking frames. A placing groove is opened at the top of the processing seat. The bottom of the processing seat is fixedly connected with a first forward and reverse motor, and the output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor is connected with a rotating adjustment column through a coupling. A multifunctional clamping mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating adjustment column. The multifunctional clamping mechanism comprises a lower clamping ring and an upper adjustment ring. The outer side wall of the lower clamping ring is fixedly connected with an installation ring, and the installation ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating adjustment column. A lifting chute is opened at the upper part of the rotating adjustment column, and a lifting slider is slidably connected inside the lifting chute. The upper adjustment ring is fixedly connected with the lifting slider. A fixed ring is fixedly connected to the rotating adjustment column above the upper adjustment ring, and a fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring. The output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting slider.

[0007] By arranging the multifunctional clamping mechanism, when grinding and cleaning the upper and lower ends of the test piece, applying glue to the side surface, and docking with the test mold, the multifunctional clamping can be used for clamping operations. Thus, the test piece only needs to be clamped once from processing to detection, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the test piece, reducing the input of labor costs and equipment costs, and improving the progress of concrete impermeability detection.

[0008] In a preferred scheme, the opposite sides of the lower clamping ring and the upper adjustment ring are equidistantly provided with installation grooves, and a moving rail is fixedly connected inside each installation groove. A moving slide rod is slidably connected inside each moving rail. The outer side walls of the lower clamping ring and the upper adjustment ring close to each moving slide rod are fixedly connected with a frame. A first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the frame facing the moving slide rod. The output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving slide rod.

[0009] In a preferred scheme, one side of the moving slide rod is fixedly connected with a frame, and a second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. The output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with a flipping frame through a coupling. One end of the flipping frame is connected to the inner wall of one side of the frame through a bearing. The top of the flipping frame is fixedly connected with an upper fitting arc plate. Reinforcement holes are equidistantly opened on the arc surface of the upper fitting arc plate, and an extrusion airbag is fixedly connected inside each reinforcement hole. A reinforcement friction block is fixedly connected to each extrusion airbag, and the reinforcement friction block is partially located in the reinforcement hole. The bottom of the flipping frame is fixedly connected with a lower support bottom plate. Shock-absorbing plates are connected to both sides of the lower support bottom plate through hinges. Shock-absorbing spring rods are equidistantly fixedly connected to the same side of the two shock-absorbing plates. One end of the shock-absorbing spring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower support bottom plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, upper and lower end processing mechanisms are provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotary adjustment column of the multifunctional clamping mechanism. The upper and lower end processing mechanisms each include two collar rings, both of which are sleeved on the rotary adjustment column. The same integrated contact frame is fixedly connected to the two collar rings, and the integrated contact frame is fixedly connected to the placement groove. Fixing frames are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two collar rings, hydraulic cylinders II are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing frames, lifting frames are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders II, and hollow processing covers are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two lifting frames.

[0011] By providing the upper and lower end processing mechanisms, after the specimen is initially clamped, the hydraulic cylinder II is adjusted to drive the hollow processing cover to move to the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. When the wire brush contacts the upper and lower end faces of the specimen, the drive motor II is started. The drive motor II drives the wire brush to polish the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder III is adjusted to drive the extrusion wire frame to reciprocate continuously, and the extrusion spring rod drives the extrusion wire frame to make continuous adjustments. Therefore, after the wire brush initially polishes and cleans, the extrusion wire frame performs deep polishing and cleaning, thereby improving the polishing and cleaning effect of the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. During the operation of the wire brush and the extrusion wire frame, the collection pump is started. The collection pump collects the polished debris and impurities through the collection holes, preventing the splashing of this part of the debris and causing pollution.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, collection holes are formed on the inner arc surface of the hollow processing cover. A drive motor II is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow collection cover facing the lifting frame. The output shaft of the drive motor II is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a shaft frame. A wire brush is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft frame. An adjustment rail is fixedly connected to the other side of the shaft frame. An adjustment sliding rod is slidably connected to the adjustment rail. One side of the adjustment sliding rod is connected to an extrusion wire frame through a hinge. Extrusion spring rods are fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion wire frame facing the adjustment sliding rod at equal intervals. One end of the extrusion spring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment sliding rod. A hydraulic cylinder III is fixedly connected to the side of the shaft frame close to the adjustment sliding rod. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder III is fixedly connected to the adjustment sliding rod. A collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow processing cover. A collection pump is fixedly connected to the hollow processing cover near the collection box. The collection end of the collection pump is connected to the inside of the hollow processing cover through a pipeline, and the delivery end of the collection pump is connected to the inside of the collection box through a pipeline.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, two sets of rapid heating mechanisms are provided on the processing base, and a docking base is fixedly connected to the placement groove between the two sets of rapid heating mechanisms. Docking columns are fixedly connected to the side wall of the docking base at equal intervals. An external connection block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing base close to the docking base. A cylinder II is fixedly connected to the top of the external connection block. The output end of the cylinder II is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, and the bottom end of the lifting plate is lower than the top end of the docking base.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the rapid heating mechanism includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the top of the processing base. The top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with mounting blocks at equal intervals. One side of each mounting block is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an intermediate column. Both sides of the intermediate column are connected with heat conducting sheets through hinges. Connecting spring rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the two heat conducting sheets. The outer side wall of each heat conducting sheet away from the docking base is fixedly connected with a heating frame. Electric heating tubes are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the heating frame.

[0015] By providing the rapid heating mechanism, before the specimen is docked with the test mold, the first hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to drive the intermediate column to move towards the test mold. When the heat conducting sheet contacts the test mold, the heat conducting sheet expands towards both sides, and the connecting spring rod is passively compressed, increasing the contact area between the heat conducting sheet and the test mold, so as to quickly realize the heating treatment of the test mold.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a sealant spraying mechanism is provided at the position between the rapid heating mechanism and the multi-functional clamping mechanism in the storage groove. The sealant spraying mechanism includes an annular placement rail fixedly connected inside the storage groove. Two connecting sliders are slidably connected inside the annular placement rail. The tops of the two connecting sliders are fixedly connected with the same driven rotating gear. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage groove where the driven rotating gear is located. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft through a coupling. A driving rotating gear is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving shaft. The driving rotating gear meshes with the driven rotating gear.

[0017] By providing the sealant spraying mechanism, when the specimen rotates to the glue spraying plate, the driving motor and the spraying pump are started. The driving motor drives the glue spraying plate to rotate around the side of the specimen. The spraying pump transports the sealant into the glue spraying plate to start the annular glue spraying operation. Compared with manual glue rolling, this glue spraying method has a better sealant coating effect, making the connection between the specimen and the test mold tighter, and further preventing water from overflowing between the two, resulting in the failure of the concrete impermeability test.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the driven rotating gear, and a glue spraying plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod. Glue spraying holes are opened at equal intervals on the arc surface of the glue spraying plate. A placement plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod. A storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate. A spraying pump is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box. The spraying end of the spraying pump is connected to the inside of the glue spraying plate through a pipeline, and the extraction end of the spraying pump is connected to the inside of the storage box through a pipeline.

[0019] A method for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete, using a device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete as described above, includes the following steps;

[0020] Step 1: Place the lower end of the specimen in the lower clamping ring. Adjust the cylinder 1 to drive the moving slide bar to move on the moving track. Start the forward and reverse motor 2 to drive the upper fitting arc plate to rotate to an angle parallel to the side of the specimen. The continuous drive of cylinder 1 causes the upper fitting arc plate to contact and squeeze the lower part of the specimen. Then, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 4 above to drive the upper adjusting ring to move to the upper end of the specimen. Similarly, adjust each upper fitting arc plate inside the upper adjusting ring to clamp the upper part of the specimen, thus completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the specimen. After the preliminary clamping and fixing, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 2 to drive the hollow treatment cover to move to the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. When the wire brush contacts the upper and lower end faces of the specimen, start the drive motor 2, and the drive motor 2 drives the wire brush to polish the upper and lower end faces of the specimen.

[0021] Step 2: After the polishing and cleaning are completed, start the forward and reverse motor 1 to drive the specimen to rotate by 90°. Then the specimen rotates to the glue spraying plate. Next, start each forward and reverse motor 2 inside the lower clamping ring to rotate in the reverse direction by 90°, so that each lower support base plate on the lower clamping ring rotates to the lower end of the specimen and contacts it. Similarly, adjust the forward and reverse motor 2 inside the upper adjusting ring to make each lower support base plate of the upper adjusting ring rotate to the upper end of the specimen and contact it, thus completing the positioning and clamping of the upper and lower ends of the specimen. After the positioning and clamping of the upper and lower ends, start the drive motor 1 and the spraying pump. The drive motor 1 drives the glue spraying plate to rotate around the side of the specimen, and the spraying pump transports the sealant to the glue spraying plate to start the annular glue spraying operation.

[0022] Step 3: After the annular glue spraying of the specimen is completed, place the test mold to be operated on the docking base. Adjust the hydraulic cylinder 1 to drive the middle column to move towards the test mold. When the heat conduction sheet contacts the test mold, the heat conduction sheet expands towards both sides under the extrusion force, then the connecting spring rod is compressed passively, and the contact area between the heat conduction sheet and the test mold increases, thus quickly realizing the heating treatment of the test mold. After the heating treatment of the test mold, start the forward and reverse motor 1 again to drive the specimen to rotate by 90°. When the specimen rotates above the test mold, the forward and reverse motor 2 inside the upper adjusting ring rotates in the reverse direction by 90° again, so that the upper fitting arc plate clamps and positions the upper part of the specimen. Adjust the cylinder 1 on the lower clamping ring to loosen the clamping of the lower part of the specimen, then adjust the hydraulic cylinder 4 to drive the upper adjusting ring to press down, so as to gradually press the specimen into the test mold. When the specimen can no longer be pressed down, the fitting between the test mold and the specimen is completed. When the test mold cools down, move the test mold and the specimen synchronously to the placement seat of the concrete impermeability tester. When specimens are placed on all six placement seats of the concrete impermeability tester, start the concrete impermeability tester and continuously apply pressure. By observing whether there is liquid seepage above the specimen, the concrete impermeability can be known.

[0023] As can be seen from the above, the device for detecting the impermeability of concrete provided by the present invention has the technical effect of improving the clamping operation during the grinding and cleaning of the upper and lower ends of the test piece, the gluing of the side surface, and the docking with the test mold through the multi-functional clamping, so that the test piece only needs to be clamped once from processing to detection, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the test piece, reducing the input of labor costs and equipment costs, and improving the detection progress of the concrete impermeability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 FIG. is a side view of the overall structure of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 FIG. is a combined schematic diagram of the processing seat and the structure above it of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 FIG. is a combined schematic diagram of the rotary adjustment column and the multi-functional clamping mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the multi-functional clamping mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 FIG. is a combined schematic diagram of the moving rail, the lower support bottom plate and the upper fitting arc plate of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 FIG. is a combined schematic diagram of the rotary adjustment column and the upper and lower end processing mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the upper and lower end processing mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 9 FIG. is a cross-sectional view of the hollow processing cover structure of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 10 FIG. is an enlarged view of the structure of the wire brush and the extrusion wire frame of a device for detecting the impermeability of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 11Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the docking base and the rapid heating mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0035] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the rapid heating mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0036] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the sealant spraying mechanism of a device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete proposed by the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, concrete impermeability tester; 2, placement seat; 3, test mold; 4, rotary adjustment column; 5, sealant spraying mechanism; 501, glue spraying plate; 502, glue spraying holes; 503, collection hood; 504, spraying pump; 505, storage tank; 506, driven rotating gear; 507, annular placement rail; 508, driving motor 1; 509, driving shaft; 510, connecting slider; 511, driving rotating gear; 512, placement plate; 513, mounting rod; 6, rapid heating mechanism; 601, connecting frame; 602, heat conducting sheet; 603, middle column; 604, mounting block; 605, connecting spring rod; 606, hydraulic cylinder 1; 607, heating frame; 608, electric heating tube; 7, treatment seat; 8, upper and lower end treatment mechanism; 801, integrated contact frame; 802, collar; 803, fixing frame; 804, hollow treatment cover; 805, driving motor 2; 806, hydraulic cylinder 2; 807, lifting frame; 808, collection holes; 809, wire brush; 810, extrusion spring rod; 811, collection box; 812, collection pump; 813, rotating shaft; 814, adjustment rail; 815, extrusion wire frame; 816, shaft frame; 817, hydraulic cylinder 3; 818, adjustment slide bar; 9, docking frame; 10, forward and reverse motor 1; 11, multi-functional clamping mechanism; 1101, lower clamping ring; 1102, mounting ring; 1103, moving rail; 1104, moving slide bar; 1105, upper adjustment ring; 1106, lifting chute; 1107, hydraulic cylinder 4; 1108, fixing ring; 1109, lifting slider; 1110, frame; 1111, frame; 1112, cylinder 1; 1113, reinforcement friction block; 1114, forward and reverse motor 2; 1115, flipping frame; 1116, shock absorption spring rod; 1117, extrusion airbag; 1118, lower support bottom plate; 1119, shock absorption plate; 1120, upper fitting arc plate; 12, lifting plate; 13, external connection block; 14, cylinder 2; 15, docking base; 16, docking column. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0039] A device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete disclosed by the present invention is mainly applied to the scenario where the existing device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete requires multiple clamping and handling of concrete specimens during the treatment process. This will require the use of multiple clamping mechanisms. Each time a clamping mechanism is replaced, it will take a certain amount of time and a certain amount of labor input, resulting in a reduction in the detection efficiency of the impermeability performance of concrete and an increase in labor costs. At the same time, the configuration of multiple clamping mechanisms will result in an increase in equipment costs.

[0040] Referring to Figures 1 - 13 , a device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete, includes a concrete impermeability tester 1 and a processing seat 7. The concrete impermeability tester 1 is equidistantly provided with placing seats 2, and a test mold 3 is docked on each placing seat 2. Two docking frames 9 are fixedly connected to one side of the concrete impermeability tester 1, and the processing seat 7 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two docking frames 9. A placing groove is opened at the top of the processing seat 7. A positive and negative rotation motor one 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing seat 7, and the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor one 10 is connected to a rotation adjustment column 4 through a coupling. A multi-functional clamping mechanism 11 is provided on the outer side wall of the rotation adjustment column 4. The multi-functional clamping mechanism 11 includes a lower clamping ring 1101 and an upper adjustment ring 1105. An installation ring 1102 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the lower clamping ring 1101, and the installation ring 1102 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotation adjustment column 4 at the lower part. A lifting chute 1106 is opened at the top of the rotation adjustment column 4, and a lifting slider 1109 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting chute 1106. The upper adjustment ring 1105 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting slider 1109. A fixing ring 1108 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotation adjustment column 4 above the upper adjustment ring 1105, and a hydraulic cylinder four 1107 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring 1108. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder four 1107 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting slider 1109.

[0041] In a specific application scenario, before processing the test piece, place the lower end of the test piece in the lower clamping ring 1101. Adjust the first cylinder 1112 to drive the moving slide rod 1104 to move on the moving rail 1103. Start the forward and reverse motor two 1114 to drive the upper fitting arc plate 1120 to rotate to an angle parallel to the side of the test piece. The continuous drive of the first cylinder 1112 causes the upper fitting arc plate 1120 to contact and squeeze the side of the test piece. Then, adjust the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1107 above to drive the upper adjusting ring 1105 to move to the upper end of the test piece, and clamp the side of the test piece near the upper part through each upper fitting arc plate 1120 inside the upper adjusting ring 1105, thereby completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the test piece. After the preliminary clamping and fixing, the upper and lower end processing mechanism 8 can be used to polish and clean the upper and lower ends of the test piece. After the polishing and cleaning are completed, start the forward and reverse motor one 10 to drive the test piece to rotate 90°. Then the test piece rotates to the glue spraying plate 501. Next, start each forward and reverse motor two 1114 inside the lower clamping ring 1101 to rotate reversely 90°, so that each lower support bottom plate 1118 rotates to the lower end of the test piece and contacts it. Then, adjust the forward and reverse motor two 1114 inside the upper adjusting ring 1105 to complete the positioning and clamping of the upper and lower ends of the test piece. After the positioning and clamping of the upper and lower ends, the test piece can be subjected to side glue spraying operation. After the side glue spraying is completed, start the forward and reverse motor one 10 again to drive the test piece to rotate 90°. When the test piece rotates above the test mold 3, the forward and reverse motor two 1114 inside the upper adjusting ring 1105 rotates reversely 90° again, so that the upper fitting arc plate 1120 clamps and positions the side of the test piece, and the clamping of the lower part of the test piece is released. Then, adjust the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1107 to drive the upper adjusting ring 1105 to press down, so as to gradually press the test piece into the test mold 3. When the test piece is no longer pressed down, the fitting between the test mold 3 and the test piece is completed. The mutual cooperation of the multi-functional clamping mechanism 11 and the forward and reverse motor one 10 realizes all the preparations before the test piece detection, which is convenient and efficient.

[0042] Specifically, when clamping the side of the test piece through the upper fitting arc plate 1120, the reinforcement friction block 1113 contacts the side of the test piece more tightly under the push of the extrusion airbag 1117, thereby improving the firmness of the clamping of the side of the test piece.

[0043] It should be noted that when positioning and clamping the upper and lower ends of the test piece through the lower support bottom plate 1118, the shock absorption spring rod 1116 is compressed, and the shock absorption plate 1119 contacts and squeezes the upper and lower end faces of the test piece. On the one hand, it improves the firmness of the clamping of the upper and lower end faces of the test piece. On the other hand, the shock absorption spring rod 1116 in the compressed state weakens the vibration during the polishing and cleaning of the upper and lower end faces of the test piece, and reduces the influence of the vibration on the stability of the test piece.

[0044] Refer to Figures 1 - 6, in a preferred embodiment, mounting grooves are equidistantly formed on the opposite sides of the lower clamping ring 1101 and the upper adjusting ring 1105, and a moving rail 1103 is fixedly connected to the inside of each mounting groove. A moving slide bar 1104 is slidably connected to the inside of each moving rail 1103. On the outer side walls of the lower clamping ring 1101 and the upper adjusting ring 1105 close to each moving slide bar 1104, a frame 1110 is fixedly connected. On the side of the frame 1110 facing the moving slide bar 1104, a first cylinder 1112 is fixedly connected. The output end of the first cylinder 1112 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding moving slide bar 1104. One side of the moving slide bar 1104 is fixedly connected to a frame 1111, and on one side of the frame 1111, a forward and reverse motor two 1114 is fixedly connected. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor two 1114 is fixedly connected to a flipping frame 1115 through a coupling. One end of the flipping frame 1115 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the frame 1111 through a bearing. On the top of the flipping frame 1115, an upper fitting arc plate 1120 is fixedly connected. Reinforcement holes are equidistantly formed on the arc surface of the upper fitting arc plate 1120, and an extrusion air bag 1117 is fixedly connected to the inside of each reinforcement hole. A reinforcement friction block 1113 is fixedly connected to each extrusion air bag 1117, and the reinforcement friction block 1113 is partially located in the reinforcement hole. On the bottom of the flipping frame 1115, a lower support bottom plate 1118 is fixedly connected. On both sides of the lower support bottom plate 1118, shock-absorbing plates 1119 are connected through hinges. On the same side of the two shock-absorbing plates 1119, shock-absorbing spring rods 1116 are equidistantly fixedly connected, and one end of the shock-absorbing spring rod 1116 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower support bottom plate 1118.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10, in a preferred embodiment, upper and lower end processing mechanisms 8 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotation adjustment column 4 of the multifunctional clamping mechanism 11. The upper and lower end processing mechanisms 8 include two collar rings 802, both of which are sleeved on the outer sidewall of the rotation adjustment column 4. The same integrated contact frame 801 is fixedly connected to the two collar rings 802, and the integrated contact frame 801 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage groove. Fixing frames 803 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two collar rings 802, hydraulic cylinders II 806 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing frames 803, lifting frames 807 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders II 806, hollow processing covers 804 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two lifting frames 807, collection holes 808 are formed on the inner arc surface of the hollow processing cover 804, and a driving motor II 805 is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow collection cover 503 facing the lifting frame 807. The output shaft of the driving motor II 805 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 813 through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft 813 is fixedly connected to a shaft frame 816, a wire brush 809 is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft frame 816, an adjustment rail 814 is fixedly connected to the other side of the shaft frame 816, an adjustment slide rod 818 is slidably connected to the adjustment rail 814, one side of the adjustment slide rod 818 is hinged to an extrusion wire frame 815, extrusion spring rods 810 are fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion wire frame 815 facing the adjustment slide rod 818 at equal intervals, one end of the extrusion spring rod 810 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment slide rod 818, a hydraulic cylinder III 817 is fixedly connected to the side of the shaft frame 816 close to the adjustment slide rod 818, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder III 817 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment slide rod 818. A collection box 811 is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow processing cover 804, a collection pump 812 is fixedly connected to the hollow processing cover 804 near the collection box 811, the collection end of the collection pump 812 is connected to the inside of the hollow processing cover 804 through a pipeline, and the conveying end of the collection pump 812 is connected to the inside of the collection box 811 through a pipeline.

[0046] Specifically, after the specimen is initially clamped, the hydraulic cylinder II 806 is adjusted to drive the hollow processing cover 804 to move to the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. When the wire brush 809 contacts the upper and lower end faces of the specimen, the driving motor II 805 is started, and the driving motor II 805 drives the wire brush 809 to polish the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder III 817 is adjusted to drive the extrusion wire frame 815 to reciprocate continuously, and the extrusion spring rod 810 drives the extrusion wire frame 815 to adjust continuously, so that after the wire brush 809 initially polishes and cleans, the extrusion wire frame 815 performs deep polishing and cleaning, thereby improving the polishing and cleaning effect of the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. During the operation of the wire brush 809 and the extrusion wire frame 815, the collection pump 812 is started, and the collection pump 812 collects the polished debris and impurities through the collection holes 808 to prevent the splashing of this part of the debris and causing pollution.

[0047] Refer toFigure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 11 , in a preferred embodiment, there are two sets of rapid heating mechanisms 6 provided on the processing base 7, and a docking base 15 is fixedly connected at a position between the two sets of rapid heating mechanisms 6. Docking columns 16 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the side wall of the docking base 15. An external connection block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the processing base 7 close to the docking base 15. A cylinder two 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the external connection block 13. The output end of the cylinder two 14 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 12, and the lowermost end of the lifting plate 12 is lower than the uppermost end of the docking base 15.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 , in a preferred embodiment, the rapid heating mechanism 6 includes a connecting frame 601, and the connecting frame 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing base 7. Mounting blocks 604 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the top of the connecting frame 601. A hydraulic cylinder one 606 is fixedly connected to one side of each mounting block 604. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder one 606 is fixedly connected to an intermediate column 603. Heat conducting sheets 602 are connected to both sides of the intermediate column 603 through hinges. Connecting spring rods 605 are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the two heat conducting sheets 602. A heating frame 607 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of each heat conducting sheet 602 away from the docking base 15. Electric heating tubes 608 are fixedly connected at equal intervals inside the heating frame 607.

[0049] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 13, in a preferred embodiment, a sealant spraying mechanism 5 is provided between the rapid heating mechanism 6 and the multi-functional clamping mechanism 11 in the storage groove. The sealant spraying mechanism 5 includes an annular placement rail 507, which is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage groove. Two connecting sliders 510 are slidably connected inside the annular placement rail 507. The tops of the two connecting sliders 510 are fixedly connected to the same driven rotating gear 506. A driving motor 1 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage groove inside the driven rotating gear 506. The output shaft of the driving motor 1 508 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 509 through a coupling. A driving rotating gear 511 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the driving shaft 509. The driving rotating gear 511 meshes with the driven rotating gear 506. The top of the driven rotating gear 506 is fixedly connected to a mounting rod 513, and a glue spraying plate 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rod 513. Glue spraying holes 502 are equidistantly formed on the arc surface of the glue spraying plate 501. A placement plate 512 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rod 513. A storage box 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 512. A spraying pump 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 505. The spraying end of the spraying pump 504 is connected to the inside of the glue spraying plate 501 through a pipeline, and the extraction end of the spraying pump 504 is connected to the inside of the storage box 505 through a pipeline.

[0050] A method for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete, using the device for detecting the impermeability performance of concrete as described above, includes the following steps;

[0051] Step 1: Place the lower end of the specimen in the lower clamping ring 1101. Adjust the cylinder 1 1112 to drive the moving slide rod 1104 to move on the moving rail 1103. Start the forward and reverse motor 2 1114 to drive the upper fitting arc plate 1120 to rotate to an angle parallel to the side of the specimen. The continuous drive of the cylinder 1 1112 causes the upper fitting arc plate 1120 to contact and squeeze the side of the specimen. Then, adjust the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 1107 above to drive the upper adjusting ring 1105 to move to the upper end of the specimen. Clamp the side of the specimen near the upper part through each upper fitting arc plate 1120 inside the upper adjusting ring 1105, thereby completing the preliminary clamping and fixing of the specimen. After the preliminary clamping and fixing, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 2 806 to drive the hollow processing cover 804 to move to the upper and lower end faces of the specimen. When the wire brush 809 contacts the upper and lower end faces of the specimen, start the driving motor 2 805, and the driving motor 2 805 drives the wire brush 809 to polish the upper and lower end faces of the specimen;

[0052] Step 2: After the grinding and cleaning are completed, start the forward and reverse motor 10 to drive the specimen to rotate by 90°. Then the specimen rotates to the glue spraying plate 501. Next, start the forward and reverse motors 1114 inside the lower clamping ring 1101 to rotate reversely by 90°, so that each lower support base plate 1118 rotates to the lower end of the specimen and contacts it. Then adjust the forward and reverse motors 1114 inside the upper adjusting ring 1105, thereby completing the positioning and clamping of the upper and lower ends of the specimen. After the upper and lower ends are positioned and clamped, start the driving motor 508 and the spraying pump 504. The driving motor 508 drives the glue spraying plate 501 to rotate around the side of the specimen, and the spraying pump 504 transports the sealant to the glue spraying plate 501 to start the annular glue spraying operation;

[0053] Step 3: After the annular glue spraying of the specimen is completed, place the test mold 3 to be operated on the docking base 15. Adjust the hydraulic cylinder 606 to drive the middle column 603 to move towards the test mold 3. When the heat conducting sheet 602 contacts the test mold 3, the heat conducting sheet 602 expands towards both sides, then the connecting spring rod 605 is compressed passively, and the contact area between the heat conducting sheet 602 and the test mold 3 increases, thereby quickly realizing the heat treatment of the test mold 3. After the heat treatment of the test mold 3, start the forward and reverse motor 10 again to drive the specimen to rotate by 90°. When the specimen rotates above the test mold 3, the forward and reverse motor 1114 inside the upper adjusting ring 1105 rotates reversely by 90° again, so that the upper fitting arc plate 1120 clamps and positions the side of the specimen, and the clamping at the lower part of the specimen is released. Then adjust the hydraulic cylinder 1107 to drive the upper adjusting ring 1105 to press down, thereby gradually pressing the specimen into the test mold 3. When the specimen is no longer pressed down, the fitting between the test mold 3 and the specimen is completed. When the test mold 3 cools down, move the test mold 3 and the specimen synchronously to the placement seat 2 of the concrete impermeability tester 1. When specimens are placed on all six placement seats 2 of the concrete impermeability tester 1, start the concrete impermeability tester 1 and continuously apply pressure. By observing whether there is liquid seepage above the specimen, the concrete impermeability can be known.

[0054] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for testing the impermeability of concrete, comprising a concrete impermeability tester (1) and a processing seat (7), characterized in that: A concrete impermeability tester (1) is provided with placement seats (2) at equal intervals, and each placement seat (2) is docked with a test mold (3). One side of the concrete impermeability tester (1) is fixedly connected to two docking frames (9), and a processing seat (7) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two docking frames (9). A placement groove is provided on the top of the processing seat (7). A forward and reverse motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing seat (7), and the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (10) is connected to a rotation adjustment column (4) through a coupling. A multifunctional clamping mechanism (11) is provided on the outer wall of the rotation adjustment column (4). The multifunctional clamping mechanism (11) comprises a lower clamping ring (1101) and an upper adjustment ring (1105), and the lower clamping ring (1101) and the upper adjustment ring (1105) are connected to the upper and lower adjustment rings. The outer wall of the clamping ring (1101) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring (1102), the mounting ring (1102) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating adjustment column (4), the upper part of the rotating adjustment column (4) is provided with a lifting slot (1106), a lifting slider (1109) is slidably connected in the lifting slot (1106), the upper adjusting ring (1105) is fixedly connected to the lifting slider (1109), the rotating adjustment column (4) is located above the upper adjusting ring (1105) and is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (1108), the bottom of the fixing ring (1108) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder four (1107), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder four (1107) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting slider (1109); The placement groove is located between the rapid heating mechanism (6) and the multifunctional clamping mechanism (11) and is provided with a sealant spraying mechanism (5); the rotary adjustment column (4) is located at the upper and lower ends of the multifunctional clamping mechanism (11) and is provided with an upper and lower end processing mechanism (8); The processing seat (7) is provided with two sets of rapid heating mechanisms (6), and the placement groove is located between the two sets of rapid heating mechanisms (6) and is fixedly connected to a docking base (15).

2. A device for detecting the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower clamping ring (1101) and the upper adjustment ring (1105) have mounting grooves at equal distances on opposite sides thereof, and each mounting groove is fixedly connected to a movable rail (1103) inside, and each movable rail (1103) is slidably connected to a movable slide bar (1104) inside, and the outer side walls of the lower clamping ring (1101) and the upper adjustment ring (1105) close to each movable slide bar (1104) are fixedly connected to a frame (1110), and a cylinder 1 (1112) is fixedly connected to a side of the frame (1110) facing the movable slide bar (1104), and an output end of the cylinder 1 (1112) is fixedly connected to a side of the corresponding movable slide bar (1104).

3. A device for detecting the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the movable slide bar (1104) is fixedly connected to a frame (1111), and one side of the frame (1111) is fixedly connected to a second forward and reverse motor (1114), the output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor (1114) is fixedly connected to a flip frame (1115) via a coupling, one end of the flip frame (1115) is connected to an inner wall of one side of the frame (1111) via a bearing, the top of the flip frame (1115) is fixedly connected to an upper fitting arc plate (1120), the arc surface of the upper fitting arc plate (1120) is provided with reinforcement holes at equal distances, and the inside of each reinforcement hole is fixedly connected to An extrusion airbag (1117) is connected, each extrusion airbag (1117) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement friction block (1113), and the reinforcement friction block (1113) is partially located in the reinforcement hole. The bottom of the flip frame (1115) is fixedly connected to a lower support base plate (1118), and both sides of the lower support base plate (1118) are connected to shock-absorbing plates (1119) through hinges. Shock-absorbing spring rods (1116) are fixedly connected to the same side of the two shock-absorbing plates (1119) at an equal distance, and one end of the shock-absorbing spring rod (1116) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower support base plate (1118).

4. A device for detecting the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper and lower end processing mechanisms (8) comprise two sleeve rings (802), the two sleeve rings (802) are sleeved on the rotating adjustment column (4), the two sleeve rings (802) are fixedly connected to the same integrated contact frame (801), the integrated contact frame (801) is fixedly connected to the object placement groove, the two sleeve rings (802) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (803) on the opposite sides, the two fixing frames (803) are fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder (806) on the opposite sides, the output ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders (806) are fixedly connected to a lifting frame (807), and the opposite sides of the two lifting frames (807) are fixedly connected to a hollow processing cover (804).

5. A device for detecting the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner arc surface of the hollow processing cover (804) is provided with a collecting hole (808), and the side of the hollow collecting cover (503) facing the lifting frame (807) is fixedly connected to the second driving motor (805), the output shaft of the second driving motor (805) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (813) via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (813) is fixedly connected to the shaft frame (816), one side of the shaft frame (816) is fixedly connected to the wire brush (809), the other side of the shaft frame (816) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rail (814), the adjusting rail (814) is slidably connected to the adjusting slide bar (818), one side of the adjusting slide bar (818) is connected to the extruded steel wire frame (815) via a hinge, and the extruded steel wire frame (815) faces the adjusting slide bar (81 An extrusion spring rod (810) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow processing cover (804) at an equal distance, one end of the extrusion spring rod (810) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting slide bar (818), a hydraulic cylinder three (817) is fixedly connected to one side of the shaft frame (816) close to the adjusting slide bar (818), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder three (817) is fixedly connected to the adjusting slide bar (818), a collecting box (811) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow processing cover (804), a collecting pump (812) is fixedly connected to the hollow processing cover (804) close to the collecting box (811), a collecting end of the collecting pump (812) is connected to the inside of the hollow processing cover (804) through a pipeline, and a delivery end of the collecting pump (812) is connected to the inside of the collecting box (811) through a pipeline.

6. A device for testing the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the docking base (15) is fixedly connected with docking columns (16) at equal distances, the outer wall of the processing seat (7) close to the docking base (15) is fixedly connected with an external block (13), the top of the external block (13) is fixedly connected with cylinder 2 (14), the output end of cylinder 2 (14) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (12), and the bottom end of the lifting plate (12) is lower than the top end of the docking base (15).

7. A device for testing the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rapid heating mechanism (6) comprises a connecting frame (601) fixedly connected to the top of the processing seat (7), the top of the connecting frame (601) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (604) at an equal distance, one side of each mounting block (604) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 1 (606), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (606) is fixedly connected with an intermediate column (603), both sides of the intermediate column (603) are connected with heat conducting plates (602) via hinges, a connecting spring rod (605) is fixedly connected between the two heat conducting plates (602) at an equal distance, each heat conducting plate (602) is fixedly connected with a heating frame (607) on its outer side wall away from the docking base (15), and the interior of the heating frame (607) is fixedly connected with an electric heating tube (608) at an equal distance.

8. A device for testing the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealant spraying mechanism (5) comprises an annular placement rail (507) fixedly connected to the storage groove, two connecting sliders (510) being slidably connected inside the annular placement rail (507), the tops of the two connecting sliders (510) being fixedly connected to the same driven rotating gear (506), a driving motor 1 (508) being fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage groove located inside the driven rotating gear (506), an output shaft of the driving motor 1 (508) being fixedly connected to a driving shaft (509) via a coupling, an outer wall of the driving shaft (509) being fixedly connected to a driving rotating gear (511), and the driving rotating gear (511) being meshed with the driven rotating gear (506).

9. A device for testing the anti-permeability of concrete according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the driven rotating gear (506) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (513), and the top of the mounting rod (513) is fixedly connected to a glue spraying plate (501), and glue spraying holes (502) are opened at equal distances on the curved surface of the glue spraying plate (501). One side of the mounting rod (513) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (512), and the top of the placement plate (512) is fixedly connected to a storage box (505). The top of the storage box (505) is fixedly connected to a spray pump (504), and the spraying end of the spray pump (504) is connected to the inside of the glue spraying plate (501) through a pipeline, and the extraction end of the spray pump (504) is connected to the inside of the storage box (505) through a pipeline.

10. A method for testing concrete impermeability, using the device for testing concrete impermeability as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are included; Step 1: Place the lower end of the specimen in the lower clamping ring (1101), adjust the cylinder 1 (1112) to drive the moving slide bar (1104) to move on the moving rail (1103), start the forward and reverse motor 2 (1114) to drive the upper fitting arc plate (1120) to rotate to an angle parallel to the side of the specimen, and the continuous drive of the cylinder 1 (1112) causes the upper fitting arc plate (1120) to contact and squeeze the lower part of the specimen; then adjust the upper hydraulic cylinder 4 (1107) to drive the upper adjustment ring (1105) to move Move to the upper end of the specimen, and similarly adjust the upper fitting arc plates (1120) inside the upper adjustment ring (1105) to clamp the upper part of the specimen, thereby completing the initial clamping and fixing of the specimen; after the initial clamping and fixing, adjust the second hydraulic cylinder (806) to drive the hollow processing cover (804) to move to the upper and lower end surfaces of the specimen, and when the wire brush (809) contacts the upper and lower end surfaces of the specimen, start the second driving motor (805), and the second driving motor (805) drives the wire brush (809) to grind the upper and lower end surfaces of the specimen; Step 2: After polishing and cleaning, start the forward and reverse motor 1 (10) to drive the test piece to rotate 90 degrees, and then the test piece rotates to the glue spraying plate (501). Then start the forward and reverse motors 2 (1114) inside the lower clamping ring (1101) to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction, so that the lower support base plates (1118) on the lower clamping ring (1101) rotate to the lower end of the test piece and contact it. Similarly, adjust the forward and reverse motors 2 inside the upper adjustment ring (1105) (1114), so that each lower support base plate (1118) of the upper adjustment ring (1105) rotates to the upper end of the test piece and contacts therewith, thereby completing the positioning and clamping of the upper and lower ends of the test piece; after the upper and lower ends are positioned and clamped, the drive motor 1 (508) and the spray pump (504) are started, the drive motor 1 (508) drives the spray plate (501) to rotate around the side of the test piece, and the spray pump (504) transports the sealant to the spray plate (501) to start the annular spraying operation; Step 3: After the test piece is sprayed with glue in an annular manner, the test mold (3) to be operated is placed on the docking base (15), and the hydraulic cylinder 1 (606) is adjusted to drive the middle column (603) to move toward the test mold (3). When the heat conductive sheet (602) contacts the test mold (3), the heat conductive sheet (602) is pressed to expand toward both sides, and the connecting spring rod (605) is passively compressed, and the contact area between the heat conductive sheet (602) and the test mold (3) is increased, thereby quickly achieving the heating treatment of the test mold (3). After the test mold (3) is heated, the forward and reverse motor 1 (10) is started again to drive the test piece to rotate 90 degrees. When the test piece rotates to the top of the test mold (3), the forward and reverse motor 2 (1114) inside the upper adjustment ring (1105) is reversed again by 90 degrees. °, so that the upper fitting arc plate (1120) clamps and positions the upper part of the test piece, and the cylinder 1 (1112) on the lower clamping ring (1101) is adjusted to release the clamping of the lower part of the test piece, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 (1107) is adjusted to drive the upper adjustment ring (1105) to press downward, so that the test piece is gradually pressed into the test mold (3). When the test piece is no longer pressed downward, the fitting between the test mold (3) and the test piece is completed. When the test mold (3) is cooled, the test mold (3) and the test piece are synchronously moved to the placement seat (2) of the concrete impermeability tester (1). When the six placement seats (2) on the concrete impermeability tester (1) are all placed with test pieces, the concrete impermeability tester (1) is started, and pressure is continuously applied. The concrete impermeability is obtained by observing whether liquid seeps out from above the test piece.

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