Urban area kitchen waste collection and transportation treatment management system

Abstract

The invention relates to an urban area kitchen waste collection and transportation processing management system, which is applied to the technical field of kitchen waste management, and comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-channel kitchen waste related data through a data acquisition module, and performing secondary processing by a data application module according to the data of the data acquisition module, an alarm is given while a maintenance work order is generated for the kitchen waste treatment equipment which breaks down, and according to historical transport capacity data and road conditions, the corresponding relation between transport capacity loads and collection and transportation routes under different road conditions is established; meanwhile, the garbage production capacity in a period of time in the future is predicted, a real-time collection and transportation route is predicted and generated according to the garbage production capacity in the period of time in the future, and the garbage transportation capacity load is automatically adjusted according to the predicted and generated real-time collection and transportation route; and the prediction data is sent to the background of the related supervision department, so that the related supervision department has a data basis for supervision of the commercial tenants, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste treatment enterprises can adjust the industrial scale according to the adjusted transport capacity load, so that the transport capacity waste of the collection and transportation enterprises is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of restaurant kitchen waste management, and in particular to a restaurant kitchen waste collection, transportation, treatment and management system in an urban area. Background Art

[0002] The collection, transportation and treatment of food waste has always been a headache in urban management. During the waste collection and transportation process, the information between catering businesses, waste treatment companies and government regulatory departments is not synchronized, which not only causes a waste of transportation capacity of the collection and transportation companies, but also causes the amount of waste estimated by the regulatory authorities to be disproportionate to the actual amount of waste generated by catering businesses. Some businesses even violate national regulations in pursuit of economic benefits and privately sell unprocessed food waste to breeding companies, causing secondary pollution and the spread of infectious diseases. At the same time, food waste treatment companies are unable to adjust the scale of the industry according to the amount of waste treatment, and analyze and predict the trend of waste volume.

[0003] Today, as the country calls for harmless, reduced and resourceful utilization of waste resources, there is an urgent need for an urban area food waste collection, transportation and treatment management platform as a tool for information sharing and communication among all parties. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a system for the collection, transportation and treatment of urban food waste, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that, during the waste collection and transportation process, there is a lack of synchronization of information between catering businesses, waste treatment companies and government regulatory departments, resulting in waste of transportation capacity of the collection and transportation companies, lack of basis for the supervision of catering businesses by regulatory departments, and at the same time, food waste treatment companies are unable to adjust the scale of the industry according to the waste treatment volume, and analyze and predict the trend of waste volume.

[0005] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a city-area kitchen waste collection, transportation and processing management system is provided, the system comprising:

[0006] Data acquisition module: used to obtain food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data from different channels;

[0007] Data storage module: used to store the data acquired by the data acquisition module;

[0008] Data application module: used to generate and display the operation data and maintenance records of the food waste treatment equipment based on the acquired food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data, and generate maintenance work orders for the food waste treatment equipment that has failed;

[0009] It is also used to give different forms of alarms to malfunctioning food waste treatment equipment;

[0010] It is also used to generate inspection records and maintenance work orders for all food waste treatment equipment, and generate fault records for food waste treatment equipment that has faults, the fault records are derived from food waste treatment equipment operation alarms and food waste treatment equipment inspection anomalies;

[0011] It is also used to establish the corresponding relationship between the transport capacity load and the collection and transportation routes under different road conditions based on the previous transport capacity data and road conditions; to predict the garbage production volume in the future period based on the garbage production volume in the past period, to generate the real-time collection and transportation routes through the pre-built transport capacity load model and the garbage production volume prediction in the future period, and to automatically adjust the garbage transport capacity load according to the real-time collection and transportation routes generated by the prediction;

[0012] It is also used to send the received urban area food waste production, current collection and transportation routes and transportation capacity load, as well as the predicted waste production in the future, real-time collection and transportation routes and adjusted waste transportation capacity load data to the back-end of the relevant regulatory department.

[0013] Preferably,

[0014] The data application module includes a device management submodule;

[0015] The equipment management submodule is used to display the operating parameters, maintenance records, inspection records, defect records and equipment nameplate data of all food waste treatment equipment;

[0016] The equipment management submodule is also associated with the intelligent control management submodule and the operation and maintenance management submodule respectively, and is used to send equipment data to the intelligent control management submodule, so that the intelligent control management submodule can generate reports or graphs on equipment operation and maintenance according to the acquired equipment data;

[0017] The equipment management submodule is also used to associate the faulty food waste treatment equipment with the operation and maintenance management submodule, so that the operation and maintenance management submodule automatically generates a maintenance work order for the faulty food waste treatment equipment.

[0018] Preferably,

[0019] The data application module includes an alarm submodule;

[0020] The alarm submodule includes two types: operating parameter alarm and equipment status alarm, which respectively alarm the operating parameters of the food waste treatment equipment and the operating status of the equipment;

[0021] The alarm forms of the alarm submodule include picture color alarm, sound alarm and message push alarm;

[0022] The alarm form is defined by alarm rules, and the alarm rules also define graded alarms, delayed alarms, alarm limits, and alarm information push.

[0023] Preferably,

[0024] The data application module includes an operation and maintenance management submodule;

[0025] The operation and maintenance management submodule includes an inspection management module, which is used to generate inspection records of the food waste treatment equipment and establish an equipment inspection database based on the inspection records of the food waste treatment equipment; the inspection management module is also used to configure the inspection plan, inspection items and inspection cycle;

[0026] The inspection management module is also used to query historical inspection records;

[0027] The inspection management module is also associated with a mobile phone APP. The inspection management module sends the generated inspection plan to the associated mobile phone APP. After the inspection plan is completed, the inspection record is uploaded to the inspection management module through the mobile phone APP.

[0028] Preferably,

[0029] The operation and maintenance management submodule also includes a fault management module;

[0030] The fault management module is associated with the equipment management submodule, and is used to record the fault status of the food waste treatment equipment according to the data of the food waste treatment equipment of the equipment management submodule.

[0031] Preferably,

[0032] The operation and maintenance management submodule also includes a work order management module;

[0033] The work order management module includes a repair work order and a maintenance work order, which is used to generate a repair work order according to the fault status of the food waste treatment equipment recorded by the fault management submodule, and is also used to generate a maintenance work order according to the daily maintenance plan of the food waste treatment equipment;

[0034] The work order management module is also used for process management of reply or return visit to repair work orders and maintenance work orders.

[0035] Preferably,

[0036] The data application module also includes a load prediction submodule;

[0037] The load prediction submodule is pre-installed with a pre-built transport capacity load model;

[0038] The load prediction submodule is used to establish the corresponding relationship between the transport capacity load and the collection and transportation route under different road conditions based on the historical transport capacity data and road conditions;

[0039] It is also used to predict garbage production in the future based on garbage production in a certain historical period, generate real-time collection and transportation routes through a pre-built capacity load model and garbage production forecast for the future, and automatically adjust the garbage transportation capacity load based on the real-time collection and transportation routes generated by the prediction.

[0040] Preferably,

[0041] The data application module also includes an intelligent control management submodule;

[0042] The intelligent control management submodule is used to send the received urban area kitchen waste production volume, current collection and transportation routes and transportation capacity load, as well as the predicted future garbage production volume, real-time collection and transportation routes and adjusted garbage transportation capacity load data to the backend of the relevant regulatory department;

[0043] The intelligent control management submodule is also used to display the data acquired by the data acquisition module and the alarm data of the alarm submodule through charts, bar graphs, and / or curve graphs.

[0044] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:

[0045] The present application constructs an urban area food waste collection, transportation and treatment management system as an information sharing platform among catering businesses, waste treatment companies and government regulatory departments. The data acquisition module obtains food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data from multiple channels. The data application module performs secondary processing based on the data from the data acquisition module, generates a maintenance work order for the faulty food waste treatment equipment and issues an alarm at the same time. Based on the historical transportation capacity data and road conditions, a corresponding relationship between the transportation capacity load and the collection and transportation routes under different road conditions is established. At the same time, the garbage production in the future is predicted, and a real-time collection and transportation route is generated based on the prediction of the garbage production in the future. The garbage transportation capacity load is automatically adjusted based on the real-time collection and transportation route generated by the prediction. The predicted data is sent to the back-end of the relevant regulatory department, so that the relevant regulatory department has a data basis for the supervision of the merchants. At the same time, the food waste treatment company can adjust the industrial scale according to the adjusted transportation capacity load to avoid waste of transportation capacity of the collection and transportation company.

[0046] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0048] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of an overall system of a city area restaurant kitchen waste collection, transportation and treatment management system according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0049] Figure 2 is a detailed system diagram of a city area restaurant kitchen waste collection, transportation, treatment and management system according to another exemplary embodiment;

[0050] Figure 3 is a system schematic diagram of an operation and maintenance management submodule according to another exemplary embodiment;

[0051] In the attached figure: 1-data acquisition module, 2-data storage module, 3-data application module, 301-equipment management submodule, 302-alarm submodule, 303-operation and maintenance management submodule, 3031-inspection management module, 3032-fault management module, 3033-work order management module, 304-load forecasting submodule, 305-intelligent control management submodule. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0053] Embodiment 1

[0054] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall system of a city area restaurant kitchen waste collection, transportation and treatment management system according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 As shown, the system includes:

[0055] Data acquisition module 1: used to obtain food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data from different channels;

[0056] Data storage module 2: used to store the data acquired by the data acquisition module;

[0057] Data application module 3: used to generate and display the operation data and maintenance records of the food waste treatment equipment according to the acquired food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data, and generate a maintenance work order for the food waste treatment equipment with faults;

[0058] It is also used to give different forms of alarms to malfunctioning food waste treatment equipment;

[0059] It is also used to generate inspection records and maintenance work orders for all food waste treatment equipment, and generate fault records for food waste treatment equipment that has faults, the fault records are derived from food waste treatment equipment operation alarms and food waste treatment equipment inspection anomalies;

[0060] It is also used to establish the corresponding relationship between the transport capacity load and the collection and transportation routes under different road conditions based on the previous transport capacity data and road conditions; to predict the garbage production volume in the future period based on the garbage production volume in the past period, to generate the real-time collection and transportation routes through the pre-built transport capacity load model and the garbage production volume prediction in the future period, and to automatically adjust the garbage transport capacity load according to the real-time collection and transportation routes generated by the prediction;

[0061] It is also used to send the received data on the amount of kitchen waste produced in the city area, the current collection and transportation routes and transportation capacity load, as well as the predicted amount of waste produced in the future, the real-time collection and transportation routes and the adjusted waste transportation capacity load to the back-end of the relevant regulatory department;

[0062] It can be understood that the data acquisition module 1 acquires multi-channel restaurant kitchen waste data and restaurant kitchen waste treatment equipment data, wherein the data acquisition channels include: merchant end, new energy restaurant kitchen waste collection and transportation vehicle, restaurant kitchen waste treatment workshop, restaurant kitchen waste treatment equipment, regulatory authorities and back-end industrial chain;

[0063] The data storage module 2 stores the data acquired by the data acquisition module 1 and the secondary data generated by the data application module 3, wherein the carrier of the data storage module 2 includes: one or more combinations of a server, a switch, a communication module, and a mobile black box;

[0064] The data application module 3 is used to perform secondary processing on the data acquired by the data acquisition module 1, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 2 As shown, the data application module 3 includes: an equipment management submodule 301, an alarm submodule 302, an operation and maintenance management submodule 303, a load prediction submodule 304, and an intelligent control management submodule 305;

[0065] Among them, the equipment management submodule 301 includes two parts: the equipment ledger management module and the material ledger management module. The equipment ledger management module takes the ledger as the core, and is associated with the intelligent control management submodule 305 and the operation and maintenance management submodule 303. It comprehensively displays the working condition parameters, maintenance records, inspection records, defect records, and equipment nameplate data. Defective equipment can be automatically associated with the operation and maintenance management submodule 303, so that the operation and maintenance management submodule 303 can generate a maintenance work order;

[0066] Among them, the alarm submodule 302 includes two major categories: operating parameter alarm and equipment status alarm. Each major category has three functional modules: real-time alarm, historical alarm, and alarm rule definition. The alarm forms of the alarm submodule 302 include screen color alarm, sound alarm, and message push alarm. The alarm form is defined by the alarm rule, and the hierarchical alarm, delayed alarm, alarm limit, and alarm information push can be flexibly set;

[0067] Among them, as attached Figure 3 As shown, the operation and maintenance management submodule 303 includes an inspection management module 3031, a fault management module 3032 and a work order management module 3033;

[0068] The inspection management module 3031 includes four parts: inspection record, inspection plan configuration, inspection item configuration, and inspection cycle configuration. It realizes the generation of equipment inspection database and inspection record query function. Through the pre-loaded inspection database, the mobile phone APP realizes the reporting of equipment inspection operations under the condition of no network signal;

[0069] The fault management module 3032 records the equipment fault status and generates a maintenance plan. Equipment operation alarms and equipment inspection anomalies can generate fault records;

[0070] Work order management includes two parts: repair work order and maintenance work order, which realizes the process management of work order generation, dispatching, reply and return visit. Repair work order comes from equipment failure record, and maintenance work order comes from equipment daily maintenance plan;

[0071] The load prediction submodule 304 includes three parts: establishing a transport capacity load model, processing the load model, generating prediction results, and issuing target instructions. The purpose of establishing the transport capacity load model is to establish the corresponding relationship between the transport capacity load and the collection and transportation route under different road conditions based on the previous transport capacity data and road conditions. The prediction results are generated based on the transport capacity load model and the garbage production volume in the future period to generate real-time collection and transportation routes. The target instruction is to send the predicted real-time collection and transportation routes to the intelligent control management submodule 305 through the communication network to automatically adjust the garbage transport capacity load. The transport capacity load model is established through the load capacity index method and the neural network method and the predicted load for the next 24 hours is generated;

[0072] The intelligent control management submodule 305 combines the collection and transportation vehicle metering system, the garbage disposal system and the merchant-side reporting system to comprehensively display the system process diagram, real-time operation data, metering data, alarms and report curves. The intelligent control management submodule 305 receives the prediction results of the load prediction submodule 304, sends the prediction results as the target value to the data security interface, and finally feeds back to the backend of the regulatory department;

[0073] The urban area food waste collection and transportation management system in this embodiment is a flexibly tailorable platform system. Through the platform's permission management subsystem, each subsystem of the platform and the functional modules of the subsystem are authorized separately to meet the business needs of users at different levels.

[0074] It can be understood that the same or similar parts of the above embodiments can be referenced to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can refer to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.

[0075] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" refers to at least two.

[0076] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.

[0077] It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0078] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.

[0079] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0080] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0081] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0082] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for collecting, transporting and treating kitchen waste in urban areas, characterized in that: The system comprises: Data acquisition module: used to obtain food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data from different channels; Data storage module: used to store the data acquired by the data acquisition module; Data application module: used to generate and display the operation data and maintenance records of the food waste treatment equipment based on the acquired food waste data and food waste treatment equipment data, and generate maintenance work orders for the food waste treatment equipment that has failed; It is also used to give different forms of alarms to malfunctioning food waste treatment equipment; It is also used to generate inspection records and maintenance work orders for all food waste treatment equipment, and generate fault records for food waste treatment equipment that has faults, the fault records are derived from food waste treatment equipment operation alarms and food waste treatment equipment inspection anomalies; It is also used to establish the corresponding relationship between the transport capacity load and the collection and transportation routes under different road conditions based on the previous transport capacity data and road conditions; to predict the garbage production volume in the future period based on the garbage production volume in the past period, to generate the real-time collection and transportation routes through the pre-built transport capacity load model and the garbage production volume prediction in the future period, and to automatically adjust the garbage transport capacity load according to the real-time collection and transportation routes generated by the prediction; It is also used to send the received urban area food waste production, current collection and transportation routes and transportation capacity load, as well as the predicted waste production in the future, real-time collection and transportation routes and adjusted waste transportation capacity load data to the back-end of the relevant regulatory department.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The data application module includes a device management submodule; The equipment management submodule is used to display the operating parameters, maintenance records, inspection records, defect records and equipment nameplate data of all food waste treatment equipment; The equipment management submodule is also associated with the intelligent control management submodule and the operation and maintenance management submodule respectively, and is used to send equipment data to the intelligent control management submodule, so that the intelligent control management submodule can generate reports or graphs on equipment operation and maintenance according to the acquired equipment data; The equipment management submodule is also used to associate the faulty food waste treatment equipment with the operation and maintenance management submodule, so that the operation and maintenance management submodule automatically generates a maintenance work order for the faulty food waste treatment equipment.

3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The data application module includes an alarm submodule; The alarm submodule includes two types: operating parameter alarm and equipment status alarm, which respectively alarm the operating parameters of the food waste treatment equipment and the operating status of the equipment; The alarm forms of the alarm submodule include picture color alarm, sound alarm and message push alarm; The alarm form is defined by alarm rules, and the alarm rules also define graded alarms, delayed alarms, alarm limits, and alarm information push.

4. The system according to claim 3, characterized in that The data application module includes an operation and maintenance management submodule; The operation and maintenance management submodule includes an inspection management module, which is used to generate inspection records of the food waste treatment equipment and establish an equipment inspection database based on the inspection records of the food waste treatment equipment; The inspection management module is also used to configure the inspection plan, inspection items and inspection cycle; The inspection management module is also used to query historical inspection records; The inspection management module is also associated with a mobile phone APP. The inspection management module sends the generated inspection plan to the associated mobile phone APP. After the inspection plan is completed, the inspection record is uploaded to the inspection management module through the mobile phone APP.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that The operation and maintenance management submodule also includes a fault management module; The fault management module is associated with the equipment management submodule, and is used to record the fault status of the food waste treatment equipment according to the data of the food waste treatment equipment of the equipment management submodule.

6. The system according to claim 5, characterized in that The operation and maintenance management submodule also includes a work order management module; The work order management module includes a repair work order and a maintenance work order, which is used to generate a repair work order according to the fault status of the food waste treatment equipment recorded by the fault management submodule, and is also used to generate a maintenance work order according to the daily maintenance plan of the food waste treatment equipment; The work order management module is also used for process management of reply or return visit to repair work orders and maintenance work orders.

7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The data application module also includes a load prediction submodule; The load prediction submodule is pre-installed with a pre-built transport capacity load model; The load prediction submodule is used to establish the corresponding relationship between the transport capacity load and the collection and transportation route under different road conditions based on the historical transport capacity data and road conditions; It is also used to predict garbage production in the future based on garbage production in a certain historical period, generate real-time collection and transportation routes through a pre-built capacity load model and garbage production forecast for the future, and automatically adjust the garbage transportation capacity load based on the real-time collection and transportation routes generated by the prediction.

8. The system according to claim 7, characterized in that The data application module also includes an intelligent control management submodule; The intelligent control management submodule is used to send the received urban area kitchen waste production volume, current collection and transportation routes and transportation capacity load, as well as the predicted future garbage production volume, real-time collection and transportation routes and adjusted garbage transportation capacity load data to the backend of the relevant regulatory department; The intelligent control management submodule is also used to display the data acquired by the data acquisition module and the alarm data of the alarm submodule through charts, bar graphs, and / or curve graphs.

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