Control method and device for electronic security fence of substation
By obtaining work order information to determine the location of the electronic fence and using infrared beam detectors and cameras for real-time monitoring, the problem of substation workers accidentally entering the construction area has been solved, and safety management and accident prevention at the substation construction site have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411647932.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing substation safety monitoring devices cannot effectively prevent workers from accidentally entering the construction area, leading to frequent accidents. Furthermore, existing fencing equipment is bulky and inconvenient to install.
By obtaining work order information, determining the coordinates of the work site, setting the location of the electronic fence, and using infrared beam devices for real-time monitoring, combined with cameras for access authentication and safety compliance checks, real-time monitoring and alarms for workers can be achieved.
It effectively prevents workers from accidentally entering the construction area, reduces accidents, improves the safety and management efficiency of the construction site, and ensures that workers work in legal and safe areas.
Smart Images

Figure CN119479161B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electronic safety fence, in particular to a control method of electronic safety fence of substation, a control device of electronic safety fence of substation, a computer readable storage medium and a construction monitoring system. BACKGROUND
[0002] For the illegal behavior of the substation construction site staff, the existing safety monitoring device cannot completely meet the requirements of the safety control of the substation site. For example, in the area where the construction personnel of the substation carry out construction, the electronic fence can enhance the safety performance, but if the existing infrared alarm device of the substation fence is used, it is bulky and needs to be fixedly installed, so it is not convenient to use in the substation work site.
[0003] The working construction personnel misenter the electronic fence working range, causing equipment and personal injury accidents, especially when the non-authorized personnel enter the construction area or the working personnel, the behavior of violating the safety operation regulations cannot be found and taken evidence in the first time. In the prior art, the working personnel misenter the construction area during the substation operation process, which leads to the problem of external accidents. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a control method of electronic safety fence of substation, a control device of electronic safety fence of substation, a computer readable storage medium and a construction monitoring system, so as to at least solve the problem that the working personnel misenter the construction area during the substation operation process in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present application, a control method of electronic safety fence of substation is provided, which comprises: acquiring work ticket information, extracting coordinate data of working construction point according to the work ticket information, obtaining a first target position; determining the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target position and the preset safety distance, obtaining a plurality of second target positions; controlling the electronic fence support column to move according to the second target position, until each electronic fence support column reaches the corresponding second target position; activating the infrared opposite shooting device of each electronic fence support column, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the working personnel entering and exiting.
[0006] Optionally, the method further comprises: in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each of the work ticket information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, determining each of the second target positions corresponding to each of the first target positions as a center, and the distance between the boundary of the first target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance; in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each of the work ticket information is less than twice the preset safety distance, merging each of the first target positions to obtain at least one third target position, and determining the corresponding second target positions as a center of the third target position, and the distance between the third target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0007] Optionally, after determining the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target positions and the preset safety distance to obtain a plurality of second target positions, the method further comprises: in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each of the work ticket information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, obtaining the work content, and setting the entrance and exit of the work personnel in the second target position based on the work content to obtain at least one third target position, and the second target position includes the third target position; in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each of the work ticket information is less than twice the preset safety distance, the adjacent distance between the boundaries of each of the first target positions is intercepted at the corresponding position of the second target position to determine the entrance and exit corresponding to the first target position to obtain at least one third target position.
[0008] Optionally, the electronic fence support column further comprises an infrared receiving unit, a camera and an alarm unit, the infrared emitter-receiver devices of each of the electronic fence support columns are activated to realize real-time monitoring of the access of the work personnel, including: in the case that the electronic fence support column is in the second target position and in the third target position, the infrared emitter-receiver devices of each of the electronic fence support columns are controlled to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides, and the infrared receiving unit of each of the electronic fence support columns is controlled to receive the optical signals emitted by the electronic fence support columns on the opposite side, in the case that the infrared receiving unit does not receive the optical signals, the camera is controlled to perform portrait tracking to collect image data, and first alarm information is sent, the first alarm information is used to represent the case that there is illegal intrusion into the construction area; in the case that the electronic fence support column is in the third target position, the infrared emitter-receiver devices of each of the electronic fence support columns are controlled to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides, and the infrared receiving unit of each of the electronic fence support columns is controlled to receive the optical signals emitted by the electronic fence support columns on the opposite side, in the case that the infrared receiving unit does not receive the optical signals, the work personnel information and the safety measure information are extracted from the work ticket information, the camera is controlled to perform portrait tracking to collect the image data, permission authentication is performed based on the image data and the work personnel information, in the case that the permission authentication fails, the first alarm information is sent, in the case that the permission authentication passes, safety specification detection is performed based on the image data and the safety measure information, in the case that the safety specification detection fails, second alarm information is sent, the second alarm information is used to represent that the safety specification detection of the work personnel is unqualified.
[0009] Optionally, after the camera is controlled to perform portrait tracking to collect image data and send first alarm information, the method further comprises: extracting work personnel from the work ticket information, and performing permission authentication based on the image data and the work personnel information, in the case that the permission authentication passes, third alarm information is sent, the third alarm information is used to represent that the work personnel enters through the non-regulated entrance.
[0010] Optionally, the controlling the camera to perform portrait tracking to collect the image data, and performing permission authentication based on the image data and the worker information comprises: obtaining a real-time video stream of the camera, and determining a region corresponding to a portrait in the real-time video stream based on motion target monitoring to obtain first image data; performing face detection based on background subtraction by a Gaussian mixture model modeling based on the first image data, extracting a region corresponding to a face in the portrait region to obtain second image data; performing preprocessing based on the second image data and feature extraction by a convolutional neural network to obtain target feature values, the preprocessing at least including graying, face registration, data enhancement, and image filtering; determining face identity information in a preset face database based on the target feature values, and matching the face identity information with the worker information, the preset face database including face data and corresponding identity information of all the workers; in a case where the face identity information matches the worker information, determining that the permission authentication is passed, and in a case where the face identity information does not match the worker information, determining that the permission authentication is not passed.
[0011] Optionally, the safety specification detection at least includes safety helmet wearing detection.
[0012] According to another aspect of the present application, a control device of an electronic safety fence of a substation is provided, the device comprising: a first acquisition unit configured to acquire work ticket information, extract coordinate data of a work construction point according to the work ticket information, and obtain a first target position; a first determination unit configured to determine a setting area of an electronic fence based on the first target position and a preset safety distance, and obtain a plurality of second target positions; a first control unit configured to control electronic fence support columns to move according to the second target positions until each of the electronic fence support columns reaches the corresponding second target position; and a second control unit configured to activate infrared opposite-shooting devices of each of the electronic fence support columns to realize real-time monitoring of the entry and exit of workers.
[0013] According to still another aspect of the present application, a computer readable storage medium is provided, the computer readable storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the computer readable storage medium controls a device where the computer readable storage medium is located to perform any of the methods when the program runs.
[0014] According to yet another aspect of the present application, a construction monitoring system is provided, comprising: one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs comprise instructions for performing any of the methods.
[0015] According to the technical solution of the application, first, work ticket information is acquired, coordinate data of a work construction point is extracted according to the work ticket information, and a first target position is obtained; then, a setting area of an electronic fence is determined based on the first target position and a preset safety distance, and a plurality of second target positions are obtained; then, the electronic fence support columns are controlled to move according to the second target positions, until each electronic fence support column reaches the corresponding second target position; finally, the infrared opposite-shooting devices of each electronic fence support column are activated to realize real-time monitoring of the entry and exit of workers. The application associates the movable electronic fence with the work ticket, realizes automatic monitoring of the construction area by the electronic fence, and realizes monitoring of the entry and exit of workers into the construction area through the infrared opposite-shooting devices, so as to ensure that the workers are alarmed in the first time when they violate the safety operation specification, and solve the problem that in the prior art, workers easily misenter the construction area during the operation process of the substation, resulting in accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal is shown, which provides a construction method of a substation electronic fence according to an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a substation electronic fence support column is shown, which is provided according to an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 3 A flowchart of a construction method of a substation electronic fence is shown, which is provided according to an embodiment of the application;
[0019] Figure 4 A structure block diagram of a construction device of a substation electronic fence is shown, which is provided according to an embodiment of the application.
[0020] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
[0021] 102, processor; 104, memory; 106, transmission device; 108, input and output device; 21, function module; 22, telescopic belt; 23, support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] It should be noted that the embodiments in the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of this application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0025] As described in the background section, existing safety monitoring devices cannot fully meet the requirements of on-site safety management in substations. To address the problem of accidents caused by workers accidentally entering construction areas during substation operations, embodiments of this application provide a control method for an electronic safety fence in a substation, a control device for an electronic safety fence in a substation, a computer-readable storage medium, and a construction monitoring system.
[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0027] The methods and embodiments provided in this application can be executed on a mobile terminal, computer terminal, or similar computing device. Taking running on a mobile terminal as an example, Figure 1 This is a hardware structure block diagram of a mobile terminal for a method of constructing an electronic fence for a substation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, a mobile terminal may include one or more ( Figure 1 Only one is shown in the diagram. A processor 102 (which may include, but is not limited to, a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA, etc.) and a memory 104 for storing data are also shown. The mobile terminal may further include a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input / output device 108. Those skilled in the art will understand that... Figure 1 The structure shown is for illustrative purposes only and does not limit the structure of the mobile terminal described above. For example, the mobile terminal may also include components that are more... Figure 1more or less components than those shown, or configured differently from those shown, as is Figure 1 described.
[0028] The memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, such as software programs of application software and modules, such as a computer program corresponding to the device information display method in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing, i.e., implements the above method, by running the computer program stored in the memory 104. The memory 104 can include a high-speed random access memory, and can further include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memories, or other non-volatile solid-state memories. In some examples, the memory 104 can further include a memory remotely arranged with respect to the processor 102, which can be connected to the mobile terminal through a network. Examples of the above network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and a combination thereof. The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The specific examples of the above network can include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet in a wireless manner.
[0029] In the present embodiment, a structural diagram of a substation electronic fence support column is provided, as shown in Figure 2 The support column includes a functional module 21, a telescopic belt 22, and a support base 23. The functional module includes a controller, a camera, an alarm device, an infrared emission unit, an infrared receiving unit, an infrared channel setting button, a rechargeable lithium battery, a wireless signal transmitter, a wireless signal receiver, a solar panel, and a cache memory. The controller is connected with the camera, the alarm device, the infrared emission unit, the infrared receiving unit, the infrared channel setting button, the rechargeable lithium battery, the wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal receiver. The rechargeable lithium battery is connected with the solar panel. The camera is connected with the cache memory, and the cache memory is connected with the wireless signal transmitter. The controller, the alarm device, the infrared emission unit, the infrared receiving unit, the cache memory, the wireless signal transmitter, and the wireless signal receiver are all arranged on a main control circuit board. The wireless signal transmitter transmits video images to a background system, and the wireless signal receiver receives information feedback from the background system to the controller.
[0030] A control method of a substation electronic security fence running on a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like computing device is provided in the embodiment. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described herein can be executed in a different order.
[0031] Figure 3 is a flowchart of the control method of the substation electronic security fence according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3 , the method comprises the following steps:
[0032] Step S301, obtaining work ticket information, extracting coordinate data of the work construction point according to the work ticket information, and obtaining a first target position;
[0033] Specifically, the work ticket information currently being performed is obtained from the substation management system or related equipment, and the specific coordinate data of the work construction point is extracted from the work ticket information. These data are usually recorded in safety-related documents or systems. According to the extracted coordinate data, the specific position of the work construction point, i.e. the first target position, is determined.
[0034] Step S302, determining the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target position and a preset safety distance, and obtaining a plurality of second target positions;
[0035] Specifically, according to the safety specifications of the substation and the work type, a safety distance (for example, 5 meters around the work point) is preset. Based on the first target position and the preset safety distance, the area covered by the electronic fence is calculated. According to the calculated area, the specific positions of the electronic fence support columns are determined, and a plurality of second target positions are generated.
[0036] Step S303, controlling the electronic fence support columns to move according to the second target positions until each electronic fence support column reaches the corresponding second target position;
[0037] Specifically, the current positions of the electronic fence support columns are confirmed, and the electronic fence support columns are controlled to move to the corresponding positions according to the second target positions determined in step S302. During the movement, the positions of the support columns are monitored in real time by sensors or positioning systems to ensure that they accurately reach the second target positions.
[0038] Step S304, activating the infrared opposite shooting devices of each electronic fence support column to realize real-time monitoring of the work personnel entering and exiting.
[0039] Specifically, when all the electronic fence support columns reach the corresponding second target positions, the infrared opposite shooting devices on the support columns are activated. The infrared opposite shooting devices start to work and monitor the working area in real time to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering or the working personnel from leaving the designated area. If an abnormal entering or leaving situation is detected, the alarm system is triggered to inform the relevant personnel to handle it.
[0040] In summary, by obtaining the construction point coordinates from the work ticket information, it is ensured that the working personnel work in a legal and safe area, which helps to avoid unauthorized work behavior. According to the obtained work construction point coordinate information and the set safety distance, it is ensured that the electronic fence accurately encloses the working area, which reduces the probability of accidents. The activated infrared opposite shooting device can monitor the personnel entering and leaving in real time, timely discover abnormal behavior, and reduce safety hazards. The entire process from obtaining the work ticket to setting the electronic fence forms a traceable management system, which improves the management standardization.
[0041] As an optional way, the setting area of the electronic fence is determined based on the first target position and the preset safety distance, and a plurality of second target positions are obtained, including the following steps:
[0042] In step S401, in the case that the distance between each first target position corresponding to the work ticket information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, the corresponding second target position is determined with each first target position as the center, and the distance between the boundary of the first target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0043] Specifically, the position information of each specific work is obtained from the relevant work ticket, including the work type, position coordinates, etc. The actual working area, i.e. the first target position, is determined according to the work information. The actual distance between each first target position is calculated by using geographic coordinates or other position recognition technology, and compared with the preset safety distance to confirm whether there is a potential safety hazard. If the distance between each first target position is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, it indicates that these work areas can be safely and independently carried out.
[0044] Therefore, the corresponding second target position is set with each first target position as the center, and the distance between the boundary of each first target position and the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0045] In step S402, in the case that the distance between each first target position corresponding to the work ticket information is less than twice the preset safety distance, each first target position is merged to obtain at least one third target position, and the corresponding second target position is determined with the third target position as the center. The distance between the third target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0046] Specifically, if the distance between any two first target positions is less than twice the preset safety distance, indicating that there is a risk of mutual interference in their work areas, all first target positions that meet the merging condition are merged to form at least one new work area, i.e., a third target position. The newly determined third target position and its corresponding second target position are marked in the field, and obvious warning signs and visual identifiers can be used to remind workers to pay attention to safety areas.
[0047] In summary, through the above process, the work ticket information of the construction site can be effectively integrated, the work area can be reasonably planned, and sufficient safety distance can be ensured, thereby improving the safety management level of the construction site. This method not only helps to ensure the safety of workers, but also improves the construction efficiency, which is conducive to the optimization of overall project management.
[0048] As an optional way, after determining the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target position and the preset safety distance to obtain a plurality of second target positions, the method further includes the following steps:
[0049] Step S501, in the case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each work ticket information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, obtaining the work content, and setting the entrance and exit of the work personnel in the second target position based on the work content to obtain at least one third target position, the second target position including the third target position;
[0050] Specifically, the second target position is set based on the first target position as the center and the preset safety distance to ensure the safety isolation between work areas, and whether the distance between each first target position is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance is verified to ensure the effectiveness of the safety area, and the entrance and exit of the work personnel is planned in each second target position to ensure that its position is convenient for operation and does not interfere with other work.
[0051] In the case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each work ticket information is less than twice the preset safety distance, the adjacent distance between the boundaries of each first target position is intercepted at the corresponding position of the second target position to determine the entrance and exit of the corresponding first target position to obtain at least one third target position.
[0052] In summary, by deeply analyzing the adjacent distance of the work area boundary and finely intercepting the entrance and exit to form a reasonable third target position, the safety and work efficiency of the construction site can be significantly improved. This method not only helps to ensure the safety of workers, but also optimizes the space utilization and management layout, providing a solid foundation for the smooth progress of the project.
[0053] As an optional mode, the electronic fence support column further comprises an infrared receiving unit, a camera and an alarm unit, and the infrared transmitting and receiving device of each electronic fence support column is activated to realize real-time monitoring of the access of the working personnel, including:
[0054] In step S601, when the electronic fence support column is in the second target position and in the third target position, the infrared transmitting and receiving device of each electronic fence support column is controlled to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides, and the infrared receiving unit of each electronic fence support column is controlled to receive the light signals emitted by the electronic fence support columns on the opposite side. If the infrared receiving unit does not receive the light signals, the camera is controlled to perform portrait tracking to collect image data, and a first alarm information is sent, which is used to represent the case that there is illegal intrusion into the construction area;
[0055] Specifically, when the electronic fence support column is in the second target position and in the third target position, i.e. in the case that the above-mentioned electronic fence support column is in the fence area, whether someone illegally intrudes into the construction area is monitored in real time by the infrared transmitting and receiving device. If the infrared rays are blocked, the camera detects the intruder and alarms.
[0056] When the electronic fence support column is in the third target position, the infrared transmitting and receiving device of each electronic fence support column is controlled to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides, and the infrared receiving unit of each electronic fence support column is controlled to receive the light signals emitted by the electronic fence support columns on the opposite side. If the infrared receiving unit does not receive the light signals, the working personnel information and safety measure information are extracted from the work ticket information, and the camera is controlled to perform portrait tracking to collect image data. Based on the image data and the working personnel information, the authority authentication is performed. If the authority authentication is not passed, the first alarm information is sent. If the authority authentication is passed, the safety specification detection is performed based on the image data and the safety measure information. If the safety specification detection is not passed, the second alarm information is sent, which is used to represent that the safety specification detection of the working personnel is unqualified.
[0057] Specifically, when the electronic fence support column is in the third target position, i.e. in the case that the above-mentioned electronic fence support column is used to detect the entrance, whether someone passes through is detected by the infrared transmitting and receiving device. If it is detected that there is an entering person, the camera collects face data for identity matching to avoid non-working personnel from entering. If the matching is not passed, illegal intrusion alarm is performed. If the identity matching is passed, further detection is performed based on the image data to ensure that the safety measures of the working personnel are qualified. If the safety measures are unqualified, an alarm is performed to prompt the working personnel to arrange.
[0058] In summary, through the comprehensive application of electronic fence support column, infrared pair-shooting device, camera, and work ticket information, the permission authentication and strict monitoring of safety regulations of the operating personnel in the construction site can be realized. This not only improves the safety of the construction area, but also strengthens the management and responsibility implementation of personnel, and provides a strong guarantee for realizing a safe and efficient construction environment.
[0059] As an optional way, after controlling the camera to track the portrait to collect image data and send the first alarm information, the method further includes:
[0060] extracting the operating personnel from the work ticket information, and performing permission authentication based on the image data and the operating personnel information, and sending the third alarm information in the case that the permission authentication is passed, the third alarm information being used to represent that the operating personnel enters the entrance according to the regulations.
[0061] In the case that the personnel illegally enters the fence area, identity matching is performed, and in the case that the matching is passed, it is determined that the operating personnel enters the non-standard position, and the alarm level will be increased.
[0062] Therefore, by combining the work ticket information, image data and permission authentication, and implementing a strict entrance and exit management process, it can be effectively ensured that the operating personnel enters and exits according to the regulations, and the illegal behavior can be found and handled in time. This method not only improves the safety of the construction site, but also improves the overall safety management level through detailed records and rapid response, and provides a strong guarantee for realizing a safe and efficient construction environment.
[0063] As an optional way, controlling the camera to track the portrait to collect image data, and performing permission authentication based on the image data and the operating personnel information includes the following steps:
[0064] Step 601, obtaining the real-time video stream of the camera, and determining the area corresponding to the portrait in the real-time video stream based on motion target monitoring, to obtain first image data;
[0065] Specifically, real-time video stream data is obtained from the monitoring camera installed at each main entrance and exit of the construction site. The moving objects in the video stream are determined using a motion target detection algorithm (such as optical flow method, background difference method), mainly focusing on detecting the portrait area. The area containing the portrait is extracted to form the first image data, which is used for subsequent face detection.
[0066] Step 602, performing face detection based on background subtraction modeled by Gaussian mixture model based on the first image data, extracting the area corresponding to the face in the portrait area, to obtain second image data;
[0067] Specifically, the background is modeled using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), and the foreground (portrait) is distinguished from the background by background subtraction. The face region in the first image data is detected, and a face recognition technique (such as Haar features, HOG features) is used to accurately determine the face position. The second image data is extracted, containing the accurate face region, for subsequent feature extraction.
[0068] Step 603, based on the second image data, pre-processing and feature extraction by convolutional neural network are performed to obtain target feature values, and the pre-processing at least includes graying, face registration, data enhancement and image filtering;
[0069] Specifically, a pre-trained convolutional neural network (such as ResNet, VGGNet) is used to extract deep features from the pre-processed image to obtain target feature values.
[0070] Step 604, based on the target feature values, the face identity information is determined by matching in the preset face database, and the face identity information is matched with the worker information, and the preset face database includes face data and corresponding identity information of all workers;
[0071] Specifically, the target feature values are compared with the feature values in the face database, and the face identity information is determined by similarity calculation, and the recognized identity information is matched with the extracted worker information to confirm whether it is an authorized person.
[0072] Step 605, if the face identity information and the worker information match, it is determined that the permission authentication is passed, and if the face identity information and the worker information do not match, it is determined that the permission authentication is not passed.
[0073] Specifically, if the face identity information and the worker information match successfully, it is determined that the permission authentication is passed, and the person is allowed to enter or work. If the matching fails, it is determined that the permission authentication is not passed, and an alarm information is sent to refuse the non-authorized person to enter or work.
[0074] In summary, by combining the camera, face recognition, convolutional neural network and face database, real-time monitoring and permission authentication of the construction site are realized. This method not only improves the safety and management efficiency of the construction site, but also promotes the intelligent and standardized development of safety management through data recording and processing.
[0075] As an optional way, the safety specification detection at least includes safety helmet wearing detection.
[0076] Specifically, in the safety specification detection of the construction site, in addition to the safety helmet wearing detection, it can also include protective clothing detection, safety shoes detection, protective glasses detection and glove detection, etc. safety specification detection items.
[0077] In order for those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solutions of the present application, the implementation process of the control method of the substation electronic safety fence will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0078] The present embodiment relates to a specific control method of a substation electronic safety fence, comprising the following steps:
[0079] Step S1: input work ticket information, extract work construction point coordinate data;
[0080] Step S2: calculate the safety distance value according to the work construction point coordinate data, and set the electronic fence area;
[0081] Specifically, in step S2, after obtaining the work construction point coordinate data, the electronic fence is generally set as a rectangle, and the positions of the electronic fence of the four coordinate points are determined through the horizontal and vertical safety distances. Sometimes, several work ticket work positions are adjacent, and the distance between the work construction points may be less than the horizontal or vertical safety distance. When the distance between the work construction points is less than the safety distance, the work construction areas are merged. The adjacent interval between the work construction points is taken as the entrance and exit of the electronic fence area.
[0082] Step S3: manually input the entrance and exit of the electronic fence area;
[0083] Step S4: sequentially place the electronic fence supports to the set positions on site, wherein the area between the first electronic fence support and the last electronic fence support is the entrance and exit;
[0084] Step S5: in the two adjacent electronic fence supports (except the left and right electronic fence supports of the entrance and exit), the infrared emission unit of one of the electronic fence supports emits infrared rays to the infrared receiving unit of the other electronic fence support; the infrared receiving unit judges whether the light signal is received, if the light signal is received, the camera continues to monitor; if the light signal is not received, the camera records the video, the video image is sent to the background system, and the first alarm signal is sent;
[0085] Step S6: the left and right electronic fence supports of the entrance and exit, the infrared emission unit of one of the electronic fence supports emits infrared rays to the infrared receiving unit of the other electronic fence support; the infrared receiving unit judges whether the light signal is received, if the light signal is received, the camera continues to monitor, when the light signal is not received, the video camera records the video and sends the video image to the background system, the background system obtains the face image from the video, and the personnel entering the work construction area are authenticated and identified, if there is no permission, the first alarm signal is triggered.
[0086] Specifically, in step S6, the video image is sent to the background system, the background system obtains the face image, and the personnel entering the construction operation area are authenticated and identified, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0087] Step S61, obtaining the real-time video stream photographed by the video camera;
[0088] By interfacing with the video camera, the real-time video stream of the camera is obtained, for example, the opencv open source library can be used to read the RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) video stream, and the data source for face recognition is provided.
[0089] Step S62, analyzing the real-time video stream, detecting the moving target through the moving target detection technology to obtain the image with the face, and extracting the face feature through the face recognition algorithm to obtain the structured data of the face and form the feature value of the face. Specifically, the background subtraction based on the Gaussian mixture model is used to obtain the image with the face. The image with the face is preprocessed, including image graying, face registration, image enhancement and filtering. The image after preprocessing retains the most essential part of the face and is most beneficial to feature extraction, and filters out external interference factors such as light and ornaments, and then a convolution neural algorithm is selected to extract features from the preprocessed image, and then the feature value of the face is formed;
[0090] Step S63, face recognition through the feature value of the face in the face database to obtain the face identity information;
[0091] Step S64, performing permission authentication and identification according to the face identity information, and the stored face information in the face database is labeled with a label in advance, indicating whether it can enter the construction operation area. When the face identity information cannot be matched to the information in the face database, a first alarm signal is triggered to send to the electronic fence support, reminding the on-site personnel to leave and reminding the monitoring personnel.
[0092] Step S7: The background system performs safety specification detection on the face image in step S6, and triggers a second alarm signal if the safety specification is not met.
[0093] Specifically, in step S2, after obtaining the construction point coordinate data, the electronic fence is generally set as a rectangle, and the positions of the four coordinate points of the electronic fence are determined through the horizontal and vertical safety distances. Sometimes, several work ticket operation positions are close to each other, and the distance between the construction operation points is less than the horizontal or vertical safety distance. When the distance between the construction operation points is less than the safety distance, the construction operation areas are combined. The adjacent interval between the construction operation points is taken as the entrance and exit of the electronic fence area.
[0094] Specifically, the safety regulation detection on the face image in step S7 includes two aspects of safety helmet detection on the face image of the entrance and detection that the construction worker does not enter through the set entrance.
[0095] The safety helmet detection on the face image of the entrance includes the following steps: after the face feature value extracted in step S52 is sent to the safety helmet wearing classification model for classification judgment, whether the personnel in the image wears a safety helmet is judged, and the judgment result is recorded. When the face identity information matches the information in the face database after step S54, the safety helmet wearing judgment result is called, if the safety helmet is worn, the alarm signal is not triggered; if the safety helmet is not worn, the second alarm signal is triggered.
[0096] After the electronic fence support other than the left and right electronic fence supports of the entrance sends the first alarm signal in step S5, the video captured by the camera is sent to the background system, and whether the face identity information matches the information in the face database is judged according to steps S61-S64, if yes, an auxiliary warning is added after the first alarm signal is sent, reminding the monitor that the construction worker does not enter through the designated entrance, and the alarm level is reduced; if not, no signal is sent. The processing strategies corresponding to different alarm signal levels are shown in Table 1.
[0097] Table 1
[0098]
[0099] It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described herein can be executed in an order different from that shown herein.
[0100] The embodiment of the present application also provides a control device of the electronic safety fence of the transformer substation. It should be noted that the control device of the electronic safety fence of the transformer substation of the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the control method for the electronic safety fence of the transformer substation provided by the embodiment of the present application. The device is used to realize the above-mentioned embodiment and preferred embodiment, and the description is not repeated. As used below, the term "module" can be a combination of software and / or hardware that realizes a predetermined function. Although the device described in the following embodiment is preferably realized in software, the realization of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceived.
[0101] The control device of the electronic safety fence of the transformer substation provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced below.
[0102] Figure 4 is a structure block diagram of the control device of the electronic safety fence of the transformer substation according to the embodiment of the present application. AsFigure 4 As shown, the device comprises a first acquisition unit 10, a first determination unit 20, a first control unit 30 and a second control unit 40.
[0103] The first acquisition unit 10 is configured to acquire work ticket information, extract coordinate data of a work construction point from the work ticket information, and obtain a first target position.
[0104] Specifically, the work ticket information of the current ongoing work is acquired from the substation management system or related equipment, and the specific coordinate data of the work construction point is extracted from the work ticket information. These data are usually recorded in safety-related documents or systems. According to the extracted coordinate data, the specific position of the work construction point, i.e., the first target position, is determined.
[0105] The first determination unit 20 determines the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target position and a preset safety distance, and obtains a plurality of second target positions.
[0106] Specifically, according to the safety specifications of the substation and the type of work, a safety distance (for example, 5 meters around the work point) is preset. Based on the first target position and the preset safety distance, the area covered by the electronic fence is calculated. According to the calculated area, the specific positions of the electronic fence support columns are determined, and a plurality of second target positions are generated.
[0107] The first control unit 30 controls the movement of the electronic fence support columns according to the second target positions, until each electronic fence support column reaches the corresponding second target position.
[0108] Specifically, the current positions of the electronic fence support columns are confirmed, and the electronic fence support columns are controlled to move to the corresponding positions according to the second target positions determined in step S302. During the movement, the positions of the support columns are monitored in real time by sensors or positioning systems to ensure that they accurately reach the second target positions.
[0109] The second control unit 40 activates the infrared counter-shooting devices of each electronic fence support column to realize real-time monitoring of the entry and exit of work personnel.
[0110] Specifically, when all the electronic fence support columns reach the corresponding second target positions, the infrared counter-shooting devices on the support columns are activated. The infrared counter-shooting devices start working and monitor the work area in real time to prevent unauthorized personnel from entering or work personnel from leaving the designated area. If an abnormal entry or exit is detected, the alarm system is triggered to notify the relevant personnel to handle it.
[0111] The application discloses a construction device of an electronic fence of a transformer substation, and the device comprises a first acquisition unit, a first determination unit, a first control unit and a second control unit. The device acquires construction point coordinates through work ticket information, ensures that workers work in a legal and safe area, and helps to avoid unauthorized work behaviors. According to the acquired work construction point coordinate information and the set safety distance, the electronic fence is ensured to accurately enclose the work area, and the probability of unexpected accidents is reduced. The activated infrared opposite-shooting device can monitor the personnel access in real time, timely find abnormal behaviors, and reduce safety hazards. The whole process from the work ticket to the electronic fence setting forms a traceable management system, and the management standardization is improved. The problem that workers misenter the construction area in the work process of the transformer substation in the prior art leads to unexpected accidents is solved.
[0112] As an optional mode, the first determination unit comprises a second determination module and a third determination module.
[0113] The second determination module is configured to, in a case where distances between the first target positions corresponding to the work ticket information are greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, determine, as the center of each first target position, a corresponding second target position, and the distance between the boundary of the first target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0114] Specifically, the position information of each specific work is acquired from the related work ticket, including the work type, the position coordinate and the like, the work information is used to determine the current actual work area, that is, the first target position, the geographical coordinate or other position recognition technology is used to calculate the actual distance between the first target positions, the actual distance is compared with the preset safety distance, and it is confirmed whether there is a potential safety hazard. If the distance between the first target positions is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, it is indicated that the work areas can be safely and independently carried out.
[0115] Therefore, the corresponding second target position is set as the center of each first target position, and the distance between the boundary of each first target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0116] The third determination module is configured to, in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to the work ticket information is less than twice the preset safety distance, combine the first target positions to obtain at least one third target position, determine, as the center of the third target position, a corresponding second target position, and the distance between the third target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance.
[0117] Specifically, if the distance between any two first target positions is less than twice the preset safety distance, indicating that there is a risk of mutual interference in their work areas, all first target positions that meet the merging condition are merged to form at least one new work area, i.e., a third target position. The newly determined third target position and its corresponding second target position are marked in the field, and obvious warning signs and visual identifiers can be used to remind workers to pay attention to safety areas.
[0118] In summary, through the above process, the work ticket information of the construction site can be effectively integrated, the work area can be reasonably planned, and sufficient safety distance can be ensured, thereby improving the safety management level of the construction site. This way not only helps to protect the safety of workers, but also improves construction efficiency, which is conducive to the optimization of overall project management.
[0119] As an optional way, the device further comprises a target position unit and a determination entrance and exit unit.
[0120] The target position unit is configured to, in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to the work ticket information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, obtain the work content, and set the entrance and exit of the workers in the second target position based on the work content, to obtain at least one third target position, the second target position including the third target position.
[0121] Specifically, the second target position is set based on the preset safety distance with the first target position as the center, to ensure the safety isolation between work areas, and to verify whether the distance between each first target position is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, to ensure the effectiveness of the safety area. The entrance and exit of the workers are planned in each second target position to ensure that the position is convenient for operation and does not interfere with other work.
[0122] The determination entrance and exit unit is configured to, in a case where the distance between the first target positions corresponding to the work ticket information is less than twice the preset safety distance, intercept the adjacent distance between the boundaries of each first target position at the corresponding position of the second target position to determine the entrance and exit of the corresponding first target position, to obtain at least one third target position.
[0123] In summary, by deeply analyzing the adjacent distance of the work area boundary and finely intercepting the entrance and exit, a reasonable third target position is formed, which can significantly improve the safety and work efficiency of the construction site. This way not only helps to protect the safety of workers, but also optimizes the space utilization and management layout, providing a solid foundation for the smooth progress of the project.
[0124] As an optional way, the second control unit comprises a first alarm module and a second alarm module.
[0125] The first alarm module is configured to control the infrared emitting and receiving device of each electronic fence support column to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides when the electronic fence support column is in the second target position and the third target position, control the infrared receiving unit of each electronic fence support column to receive the light signals emitted by the electronic fence support columns on the opposite side, control the camera to perform portrait tracking to collect image data when the infrared receiving unit does not receive the light signals, and send a first alarm information, which is used to indicate that there is an illegal intrusion into the construction area.
[0126] Therefore, by using the electronic fence support column and the infrared emitting and receiving technology, combined with the camera tracking, real-time monitoring and rapid alarm of illegal intrusion into the construction area are realized, which can significantly improve the safety management level of the site.
[0127] The second alarm module is configured to control the infrared emitting and receiving device of each electronic fence support column to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides when the electronic fence support column is in the third target position, control the infrared receiving unit of each electronic fence support column to receive the light signals emitted by the electronic fence support columns on the opposite side, extract the work personnel information and safety measure information from the work ticket information when the infrared receiving unit does not receive the light signals, control the camera to perform portrait tracking to collect image data, perform authority authentication based on the image data and the work personnel information, send a first alarm information when the authority authentication fails, perform safety specification detection based on the image data and the safety measure information when the authority authentication passes, and send a second alarm information when the safety specification detection fails, which is used to indicate that the safety specification detection of the work personnel is unqualified.
[0128] In summary, by comprehensively applying the electronic fence support column, the infrared emitting and receiving device, the camera, and the work ticket information, the authority authentication of the work personnel and the strict monitoring of the safety specification in the construction site can be realized. This not only improves the safety of the construction area, but also strengthens the management and responsibility implementation of the personnel, and provides a strong guarantee for realizing a safe and efficient construction environment.
[0129] As an optional mode, the second control unit further includes a third alarm module.
[0130] The third alarm module is configured to extract the work personnel from the work ticket information, perform authority authentication based on the image data and the work personnel information, send a third alarm information when the authority authentication passes, and the third alarm information is used to indicate that the work personnel enters through an unauthorized entrance.
[0131] Therefore, by combining work ticket information, image data and permission authentication, implementing strict access management process can effectively ensure that the work personnel access in and out according to the regulations, and timely find and handle the irregular behavior. This method not only improves the safety of the construction site, but also improves the overall safety management level through detailed records and rapid response, and provides a strong guarantee for realizing a safe and efficient construction environment.
[0132] As an optional way, the second alarm module comprises a first image submodule, a second image submodule, a feature extraction submodule, a matching submodule and a matching determination submodule.
[0133] The first image submodule is configured to obtain a real-time video stream of the camera, determine a region corresponding to a portrait in the real-time video stream based on motion target monitoring, and obtain first image data.
[0134] Specifically, real-time video stream data is obtained from the monitoring camera installed at each main access of the construction site. A motion target detection algorithm (such as optical flow method, background difference method) is used to determine the moving objects in the video stream, mainly focusing on detecting the portrait region. The region containing the portrait is extracted to form the first image data, which is used for subsequent face detection.
[0135] The second image submodule is configured to perform face detection based on the first image data through background subtraction modeled by a Gaussian mixture model, extract a region corresponding to a face in the portrait region, and obtain second image data.
[0136] Specifically, the background is modeled by a Gaussian mixture model (GMM), and the foreground (portrait) and background are distinguished by background subtraction. The face region in the first image data is detected, and the face recognition technology (such as Haar feature, HOG feature) is used to accurately determine the face position. The second image data containing the accurate face region is extracted for subsequent feature extraction.
[0137] The feature extraction submodule is configured to pre-process the second image data and extract features through a convolutional neural network to obtain target feature values, and the pre-processing at least includes grayscale, face registration, data enhancement and image filtering.
[0138] Specifically, a pre-trained convolutional neural network (such as ResNet, VGGNet) is used to extract deep features from the pre-processed image to obtain target feature values.
[0139] The matching submodule is configured to match the target feature values in a preset face database to determine face identity information, and match the face identity information with the work personnel information, and the preset face database includes face data and corresponding identity information of all work personnel.
[0140] Specifically, the target feature value is compared with the feature values in the face database, the face identity information is determined through similarity calculation, and the recognized identity information is matched with the extracted worker information to confirm whether it is an authorized person.
[0141] The matching determination submodule is configured to determine that the permission authentication is passed when the face identity information and the worker information are matched, and determine that the permission authentication is not passed when the face identity information and the worker information are not matched.
[0142] Specifically, if the face identity information and the worker information are matched successfully, it is determined that the permission authentication is passed, and the person is allowed to enter or work. If the matching fails, it is determined that the permission authentication is not passed, and an alarm information is sent to refuse the non-authorized person to enter or work.
[0143] In summary, by combining the camera, face recognition, convolutional neural network and face database, real-time monitoring and permission authentication of the construction site are realized. This method not only improves the safety and management efficiency of the construction site, but also promotes the intelligent and standardized development of safety management through data recording and processing.
[0144] As an optional way, the device further comprises a detection unit.
[0145] The detection unit is at least used for safety helmet wearing detection.
[0146] Specifically, in the safety specification detection of the construction site, in addition to the safety helmet wearing detection, the safety specification detection items such as protective clothing detection, safety shoes detection, protective glasses detection and glove detection can also be included.
[0147] The control device of the electronic safety fence of the substation includes a processor and a memory, the first acquisition unit, the first determination unit, the first control unit and the second control unit are stored in the memory as program units, and the corresponding functions are realized by the processor executing the program units stored in the memory. The modules are located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in different processors in any combination.
[0148] The processor includes a core, and the core retrieves the corresponding program unit from the memory. The core can be set to one or more, and the efficiency of communication can be improved by adjusting the core parameters.
[0149] The memory can include non-permanent memory in a computer readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
[0150] The embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium comprises a stored program, wherein the program controls a device where the computer readable storage medium is located to execute the control method of the electronic security fence of the transformer substation when the program runs.
[0151] The embodiment of the present application provides a construction monitoring system, comprising one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, and the one or more programs comprise the control method of the electronic security fence of the transformer substation.
[0152] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the modules or steps of the present application described above can be realized by general computing devices, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, and can be realized by program codes executable by the computing devices, so that they can be stored in storage devices and executed by the computing devices, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in different sequences, or they can be manufactured into individual integrated circuit modules or multiple modules or steps into a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the present application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
[0153] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can be in the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can be in the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
[0154] The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and the combination of the flows and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing devices to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the computer or other programmable data processing devices produce a device for realizing the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The device for realizing the functions specified in one flow or multiple flows and / or blocks Figure 1 The device for realizing the functions specified in one flow or multiple flows and / or blocks
[0155] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer- readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the Figure 1 function specified in the flow or flows and / or blocks Figure 1 of the block or blocks.
[0156] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the Figure 1 function specified in the flow or flows and / or blocks Figure 1 of the block or blocks.
[0157] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
[0158] The memory can include non-persistent memory and / or volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM) including a cache area for the temporary storage of data. The memory can also include non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, or a combination of non-volatile memories in different forms. The memory is an example of computer readable storage media.
[0159] Computer readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic disks storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information accessible to a computing device. According to the definition herein, computer readable media does not include transitory media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
[0160] It is also to be noted that the terms "comprising", "including", and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
[0161] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application achieve the following technical effects:
[0162] 1) The control method of the electronic safety fence of the substation of the present application first acquires work ticket information, extracts the coordinate data of the work construction point according to the work ticket information, and obtains the first target position; then determines the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target position and the preset safety distance, and obtains a plurality of second target positions; then controls the movement of the electronic fence support column according to the second target position until each electronic fence support column reaches the corresponding second target position; finally, activates the infrared opposite shooting device of each electronic fence support column to realize real-time monitoring of the entry and exit of the workers. The present application associates the movable electronic fence with the work ticket, realizes the automatic monitoring of the construction area by the electronic fence, and realizes the monitoring of the entry and exit of the workers in the construction area through the infrared opposite shooting device, ensures that the workers are alarmed in the first time when they violate the safety operation specification, and solves the problem that the workers mistakenly enter the construction area in the operation process of the existing substation, which leads to accidents.
[0163] 2) The control device of the electronic safety fence of the substation of the present application, which comprises a first acquisition unit, a first determination unit, a first control unit and a second control unit. The device acquires the construction point coordinates through the work ticket information, ensures that the workers operate in a legal and safe area, and helps to avoid unauthorized operation. According to the acquired work construction point coordinate information and the set safety distance, the electronic fence is ensured to accurately enclose the work area, and the probability of accidental occurrence is reduced. The activated infrared opposite shooting device can monitor the entry and exit of the workers in real time, timely find abnormal behaviors, and reduce safety hazards. The whole process from the work ticket to the setting of the electronic fence forms a traceable management system, improves the management standardization, and solves the problem that the workers mistakenly enter the construction area in the operation process of the existing substation, which leads to accidents.
[0164] The above merely provides preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the principles and technical scope of the present application shall fall into the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A control method for an electronic safety fence in a substation, characterized in that, include: Obtain work order information, and extract the coordinate data of the work construction point based on the work order information to obtain the first target location; Based on the first target location and the preset safety distance, the setting area of the electronic fence is determined, and multiple second target locations are obtained; The electronic fence support columns are moved according to the second target position until each electronic fence support column reaches the corresponding second target position. Activate the infrared beam detectors on each of the electronic fence support posts to enable real-time monitoring of personnel entering and exiting the site; Based on the first target location and the preset safety distance, the setting area of the electronic fence is determined, resulting in multiple second target locations, including: When the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each of the work order information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, the corresponding second target locations are determined with each of the first target locations as the center, and the distance between the boundary of the first target location and the boundary of the corresponding second target location is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance. If the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each of the work order information is less than twice the preset safety distance, the first target locations are merged to obtain at least one third target location. The corresponding second target location is determined with the third target location as the center. The distance between the boundary of the third target location and the corresponding second target location is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance. After determining the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target location and a preset safety distance, and obtaining multiple second target locations, the method further includes: If the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each of the work order information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, the work content is obtained, and the entrance and exit of the workers are set in the second target location based on the work content to obtain at least one third target location, wherein the second target location includes the third target location; If the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each of the work order information is less than twice the preset safety distance, the distance between the boundaries of each of the first target locations is used to intercept the corresponding location of the second target location, and the entrance / exit corresponding to the first target location is determined to obtain at least one third target location.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electronic fence support post also includes an infrared receiving unit, a camera, and an alarm unit. Activating the infrared beam detectors on each electronic fence support post enables real-time monitoring of personnel entering and exiting the site, including: When the electronic fence support column is in the second target position and the third target position, the infrared beam-emitting device of each electronic fence support column is controlled to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support columns on both sides, and the infrared receiving unit of each electronic fence support column is controlled to receive the light signal emitted by the electronic fence support column on the opposite side. When the infrared receiving unit does not receive the light signal, the camera is controlled to perform human face tracking to collect image data and issue a first alarm message. The first alarm message is used to indicate that there is an illegal intrusion into the construction area. When the electronic fence support post is at the third target position, the infrared beam-emitting device of each electronic fence support post is controlled to emit infrared rays to the electronic fence support posts on both sides, and the infrared receiving unit of each electronic fence support post is controlled to receive the light signal emitted by the opposite electronic fence support post. If the infrared receiving unit does not receive the light signal, the operator information and safety measure information are extracted from the work order information, and the camera is controlled to perform facial tracking to collect the image data. Based on the image data and the operator information, authorization authentication is performed. If the authorization authentication fails, the first alarm message is issued. If the authorization authentication passes, a safety standard test is performed based on the image data and the safety measure information. If the safety standard test fails, a second alarm message is issued. The second alarm message is used to indicate that the operator fails the safety standard test.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, After controlling the camera to perform facial tracking to collect image data and issuing a first alarm message, the method further includes: The operator is extracted from the work order information, and the operator's access is authenticated based on the image data and the operator's information. If the access authentication is successful, a third alarm message is issued, which indicates that the operator did not enter through the designated entrance or exit.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, Controlling the camera to perform facial tracking to collect image data, and performing authorization authentication based on the image data and the operator information, including: The real-time video stream from the camera is acquired, and the region corresponding to the human image in the real-time video stream is determined based on moving target detection to obtain the first image data; Face detection is performed based on the first image data using background subtraction modeling with Gaussian mixture model, and the corresponding face region is extracted from the portrait region to obtain the second image data; Based on the second image data, preprocessing is performed and feature extraction is performed through a convolutional neural network to obtain target feature values. The preprocessing includes at least grayscale conversion, face registration, data augmentation, and image filtering. The facial identity information is determined by matching the target feature value in a preset face database, and the facial identity information is matched with the information of the workers. The preset face database includes the facial data and corresponding identity information of all the workers. If the facial identity information matches the operator information, the authentication is deemed successful; if the facial identity information does not match the operator information, the authentication is deemed unsuccessful.
5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The safety standard testing includes at least helmet wearing testing.
6. A control device for an electronic safety fence in a substation, characterized in that, The device includes: The first acquisition unit is used to acquire work order information and extract the coordinate data of the work construction point based on the work order information to obtain the first target location; The first determining unit is used to determine the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target location and the preset safety distance, and obtain multiple second target locations; The first control unit is used to control the movement of the electronic fence support columns according to the second target position until each of the electronic fence support columns reaches the corresponding second target position. The second control unit is used to activate the infrared beam detectors of each of the electronic fence support posts to enable real-time monitoring of personnel entering and exiting the site. The first defined unit includes: The second determining module is used to determine each corresponding second target position with each first target position as the center when the distance between the first target positions corresponding to each work order information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance. The distance between the boundary of the first target position and the boundary of the corresponding second target position is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance. The third determining module is used to merge the first target locations when the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each work order information is less than twice the preset safety distance, to obtain at least one third target location, and to determine the corresponding second target location with the third target location as the center, wherein the distance between the boundary of the third target location and the corresponding second target location is greater than or equal to the preset safety distance. The device further includes: The target location unit is used to determine the setting area of the electronic fence based on the first target location and the preset safety distance, and after obtaining multiple second target locations, if the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each work order information is greater than or equal to twice the preset safety distance, to obtain the work content, and to set the entrance and exit of the workers in the second target locations based on the work content, thereby obtaining at least one third target location, wherein the second target location includes the third target location; The entrance / exit unit is used to determine the entrance / exit corresponding to the first target location when the distance between the first target locations corresponding to each work order information is less than twice the preset safety distance, by intercepting the distance between the boundaries of each first target location at the corresponding position of the second target location, and determining it as the entrance / exit corresponding to the first target location, thereby obtaining at least one third target location.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, The computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, wherein, when the program is executed, it controls the device on which the computer-readable storage medium is located to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
8. A construction monitoring system, characterized in that, include: One or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising methods for performing any one of claims 1 to 4.
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