A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and its maintenance method

By designing a greening spraying device for geological disasters and ecological restoration, using a mixer to mix fertilizers, a screen plate to filter, and a motor to adjust the spraying range, the problems of traditional greening methods such as difficulty and high cost in construction after geological disasters have been solved, and a fast and efficient ecological restoration effect has been achieved.

CN119488022BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19CSCEC GEOTECHNICAL ENG (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411897540.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional greening methods are difficult to construct, costly, and ineffective after geological disasters, making it difficult to implement ecological restoration in harsh environments.

Method used

A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device is designed, which includes a moving device, a driving motor, a discharge device and a spraying pipe. The fertilizer is mixed by a mixer, filtered by a sieve plate, and sprayed by an adjustable nozzle. The motor drive device moves back and forth and up and down to adjust the spraying range, and the crank controls the spraying distance, thereby realizing mechanized ecological restoration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of ecological restoration, adapts to different environments, adapts to the operational requirements of different heights, and accurately sprays the area to achieve rapid and effective ecological restoration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119488022B_ABST
    Figure CN119488022B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof, and relates to the technical field of greening spraying devices. It comprises a moving device, a first driving motor, and a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a discharging box, a bin seat, a second sieving plate, and a first sieving plate, and a discharging chassis is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the discharging box. By starting the second driving motor to drive the mixer to rotate, the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine is accelerated, and at the same time, the cleaning scraper on the outer wall of the mixer is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieving plate and the inner wall of the discharging box, thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed, pulling the control handle downward to drive the limit pin to disengage from the corresponding limit hole, starting the second driving motor to drive the first sieving plate to rotate, so that the discharge port is exposed, the medicine falls through the discharge port, and then passes through the second sieving plate for secondary filtration, and the regulating nozzle is started to spray the medicine.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of greening spraying devices, and in particular to a greening spraying device for geological disaster and ecological restoration and a maintenance method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, human activities have caused increasingly serious damage to the natural environment, especially the frequent occurrence of geological disasters, such as landslides, mud-rock flows, mountain collapses, etc. These disasters have not only caused huge economic losses, but also seriously damaged the ecological environment. Areas after geological disasters are often left with exposed rocks, soil and abandoned mines. These areas have poor soil and sparse vegetation, and are prone to soil and water loss and soil erosion, which further aggravates the deterioration of the ecological environment. Frequent geological disasters, such as landslides, mud-rock flows, etc., have caused serious damage to the ecological environment, resulting in exposed land and increased soil and water loss. There is an urgent need for an efficient and convenient ecological restoration technology. Traditional greening methods have the problems of great construction difficulty, high cost, and poor effect, and are difficult to implement, especially in the harsh environment after geological disasters. Therefore, the present invention proposes a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, which is intended to quickly and effectively carry out ecological restoration through mechanized operation and improve greening efficiency and quality. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof, which solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, comprising a moving device, a first driving motor, and a discharging device, wherein the discharging device comprises a discharging box, a bin seat, a second screening plate, and the first screening plate, the bottom outer wall of the discharging box is fixedly provided with a discharging chassis, the top outer wall of the discharging chassis is fixedly connected to the second screening plate, the outer wall of the second screening plate is provided with a plurality of screening holes, the top outer wall of the second screening plate is fixedly provided with a second driving motor, the output shaft of the second driving motor passes through the outer wall of the bin seat and is rotatably connected to the first screening plate, the first screening plate is located above the bin seat, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly provided with a mixer, the outer wall of the mixer is fixedly provided with a plurality of scraping plates, the mixer is located above the first screening plate, the outer wall of the first screening plate is provided with a discharging port, the outer wall of the first screening plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the outer wall of the bin seat is movably plugged with a limiting pin, and the limiting pin is away from one end of the bin seat. The outer wall of the second driving slide is fixedly provided with a control handle, and a tension spring is fixedly provided between the control handle and the bin seat, and the limit pin is slidably plugged into the corresponding limit hole, and the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a second driving slide rail, and one end of the second driving slide rail is fixedly provided with a limit ring away from one end of the first driving motor. The outer wall of the second driving slide rail is fixedly provided with a second driving block on the outer wall of one side of the second driving block, and the inner wall bottom wall of the second fixing frame is fixedly provided with a second threaded screw rod on the bottom of the inner wall of the second fixing frame. The other end of the second threaded screw rod extends to the outside of the second fixing frame, and the outer wall of the second threaded screw rod is fixedly provided with a second crank handle on the outer wall of the second threaded screw rod. The outer wall of the second driving slide rail is slidably provided with a second driving slide rail, and the second driving slide rail is fixedly provided with the first fixing frame on one side of the outer wall of the second fixing frame.

[0005] Preferably, first drive blocks are fixedly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the first drive motor, and a block groove is provided on the outer wall of each of the first drive blocks. The moving device includes a drive electrical box, and a first drive slide rail is fixedly provided on the output end of the drive electrical box. A connecting slide rail is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the drive electrical box, and the connecting slide rail is located on the same side of the first drive slide rail. The outer walls of the first drive slide rail and the connecting slide rail are both electrically slidably connected to the first drive block.

[0006] Preferably, a first threaded screw is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first fixed frame, and the outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw extends to the outside of the first fixed frame, and a first crank is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw located outside the first fixed frame, and a first driving slider is slidably provided on the outer wall of the first threaded screw, and a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider away from the first fixed frame, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge device.

[0007] Preferably, the outer walls of the second driving block and the second fixed frame on the side away from the discharge device are fixed with a fixing ring, and the inner walls of the two fixing rings are fixed with the same support rod, which is used to fix and support the second driving block and the second fixed frame to ensure the stability of the discharge device during the spraying process. The outer walls of the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are both provided with scale marks.

[0008] Preferably, the outer walls of the first driving slide rail and the connecting slide rail at one end away from the driving electrical box are both fixed with the same fixed shaft rod, the outer walls on both sides of the fixed shaft rod and the outer walls on both sides of the driving electrical box are both fixed with rollers, the top outer wall of the fixed shaft rod is fixed with two limit piles, the two limit piles are respectively located on the inner sides of the two rollers, the limit piles are used to limit the rotation angle of the rollers, the outer wall of the driving electrical box on the side away from the fixed shaft rod is fixed with a connecting plate, and the top outer wall of the connecting plate is fixed with a push handle.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting bolt is provided between each of the first drive blocks and the first drive motor, and the first drive motor and each first drive block are fixedly connected by the provided connecting bolts, and the inner wall of each block groove is electrically slidably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding connecting slide rail and the first drive slide rail.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is formed on the outer wall of the first driving slider, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected to the first threaded screw.

[0011] A method for using a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device:

[0012] S1: According to the needs of the ecological site, the medicine is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine are poured into the discharge box through the feed port, and the second drive motor is started to drive the mixer to rotate to accelerate the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine. As the mixer rotates, the scraper on the outer wall of the mixer is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate and the inner wall of the discharge box, so as to ensure that the medicine can be fully mixed. Pull the control handle downward to drive the limit pin to disengage from the corresponding limit hole, start the second drive motor to drive the first sieve plate to rotate, and as the first sieve plate rotates, the discharge port is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine falls through the discharge port, and then passes through the second sieve plate for secondary filtration. Start the adjustment nozzle to spray the medicine. It is necessary to mix and prepare the medicine again. Release the control handle, and the limit pin is reset under the elastic action of the tension spring and re-stuck into the corresponding limit hole;

[0013] S2: During the drug spraying process, the discharge device can be driven to move forward and backward by starting the driving electric box. When the device is blocked by the wood in front during operation and cannot move forward, the front and rear distance of the spray pipe is adjusted to extend the spray pipe into the wood, so that the spray area of ​​the spray pipe is increased and the spray distance is longer. At the same time, the discharge device can be driven up and down on the second drive slide rail by starting the first drive motor. The height of the discharge device can be adjusted to facilitate the use of ingredients by workers of different heights. By adjusting the height of the discharge device, the spray area of ​​the spray pipe can be changed;

[0014] S3: A second driving block is provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail, and a second fixed frame is provided on the outer wall of the second driving block. By shaking the second crank on the outer wall of the second fixed frame, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank on the outer wall of the first fixed frame, the lateral distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame and the first fixed frame to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and its maintenance method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof. By starting the second drive motor to drive the mixer to rotate, the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine is accelerated. As the mixer rotates, the scraper on the outer wall of the mixer is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate and the inner wall of the discharge box, thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed. The control handle is pulled downward to drive the limit pin to disengage from the corresponding limit hole, and the second drive motor is started to drive the first sieve plate to rotate. As the first sieve plate rotates, the discharge port is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine falls through the discharge port and then passes through the second sieve plate for secondary filtration. The adjustment nozzle is started to spray the medicine. If it is necessary to mix and prepare the medicine again, the control handle is released, and the limit pin is reset and re-stuck in the corresponding limit hole under the elastic action of the tension spring.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof. The discharge device is driven to move forward and backward by starting a driving electric box. When the device is blocked by wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front and rear distance of the spray pipe is adjusted to extend the spray pipe to the inside of the wood, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe and spraying farther. At the same time, the discharge device can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail by starting a first driving motor, and the height of the discharge device can be adjusted, which is convenient for staff of different heights to use the materials. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device, the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe can be changed.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device and a maintenance method thereof. A second driving block is provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail, and a second fixed frame is provided on the outer wall of the second driving block. By shaking the second crank on the outer wall of the second fixed frame, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank on the outer wall of the first fixed frame, the lateral distance of the spray pipe can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame and the first fixed frame to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the discharge device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5This is a partial structural sectional view of the discharge device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the first fixing frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the first drive motor of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a structural diagram of the fixed shaft of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0028] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Moving device; 101. Driving electric box; 102. First driving slide rail; 103. Roller; 104. Limit pile; 105. Connecting plate; 106. Push handle; 2. First driving motor; 201. First driving block; 202. Block groove; 203. Connecting bolt; 204. Second driving slide rail; 206. Limiting ring; 3. Fixed shaft; 4. Discharging device; 401. Discharging box; 402. Discharging chassis; 403. Second screening tray; 404. Screening hole; 405. Second driving motor; 406. First screening tray; 407. Mixer; 408, feeding port; 409, spray pipe; 410, discharge port; 411, adjusting nozzle; 412, storage base; 413, control handle; 414, tension spring; 415, limit pin; 416, limit hole; 5, support plate; 501, first driving slider; 502, through hole; 6, first fixed frame; 601, first crank; 602, first threaded screw; 603, second driving slider; 7, second fixed frame; 701, second crank; 702, second threaded screw; 703, fixing ring; 8, support rod; 9, second driving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-11The present invention provides a technical solution: a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, comprising a moving device 1, a first driving motor 2, and a discharging device 4, the discharging device 4 comprising a discharging box 401, a storage seat 412, a second screening plate 403, and a first screening plate 406, the bottom outer wall of the discharging box 401 is fixedly provided with a discharging chassis 402, the top outer wall of the discharging chassis 402 is fixedly connected to the second screening plate 403, the outer wall of the second screening plate 403 is provided with a plurality of screening holes 404, the top outer wall of the second screening plate 403 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 405, the output shaft of the second driving motor 405 passes through the outer wall of the storage seat 412 and is rotatably connected to the first screening plate 406, the first screening plate 406 is located at the storage seat 412 Above, the output end of the second drive motor 405 is fixedly provided with a mixer 407, the outer wall of the mixer 407 is fixedly provided with a plurality of scrapers, the mixer 407 is located above the first screening plate 406, the outer wall of the first screening plate 406 is provided with a discharge port 410, the outer wall of the first screening plate 406 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 416, the outer wall of the bin seat 412 is movably connected with a limiting pin 415, the limiting pin 415 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the end away from the bin seat 412 on the control handle 413, a tension spring 414 is fixedly provided between the control handle 413 and the bin seat 412, the limiting pin 415 is slidably plugged into the corresponding limiting hole 416, the output end of the first drive motor 2 is fixedly provided with a second drive slide rail 204, the second drive slide rail 204 is away from A limiting ring 206 is fixedly provided at one end of the first driving motor 2, a second driving block 9 is slidingly provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail 204, a second fixed frame 7 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the second driving block 9, a second threaded screw 702 is rotatably provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the second fixed frame 7, the other end of the second threaded screw 702 extends to the outside of the second fixed frame 7, a second crank 701 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the second threaded screw 702 extending to the outside of the second fixed frame 7, a second driving slider 603 is slidingly provided on the outer wall of the second threaded screw 702, a first fixed frame 6 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving slider 603 away from the second fixed frame 7, the first fixed frame 6 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first fixed frame 6, One end outer wall of the threaded screw 602 extends to the outside of the first fixed frame 6, and the outer wall of the end of the first threaded screw 602 located outside the first fixed frame 6 is fixedly provided with a first crank 601, and the outer wall of the first threaded screw 602 is slidably provided with a first driving slider 501, and the outer wall of the first driving slider 501 away from the first fixed frame 6 is fixedly provided with a support plate 5, and the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge device 4, and the second drive block 9 and the outer wall of the second fixed frame 7 away from the discharge device 4 are both fixedly provided with a fixing ring 703, and the inner walls of the two fixing rings 703 are both fixedly provided with the same support rod 8, and the support rod 8 is used to fix and support the second drive block 9 and the second fixed frame 7 to ensure the stability of the discharge device 4 during the spraying process.The outer walls of the first fixed frame 6 and the second fixed frame 7 are both provided with scale marks, the top outer wall of the discharge box 401 is provided with a feeding port 408, and the discharge port of the discharge chassis 402 is fixedly provided with a spray pipe 409, and the end of the spray pipe 409 away from the discharge box 401 is fixedly provided with an adjusting nozzle 411, the outer wall of the first driving slider 501 is provided with a through hole 502, the inner wall of the through hole 502 is slidably plugged with the first threaded screw 602, and the outer walls of both sides of the first driving motor 2 are fixedly provided with first driving blocks 201, and the outer wall of each first driving block 201 is provided with a block groove 202, the moving device 1 includes a driving electric box 101, and the output end of the driving electric box 101 is fixedly provided with a first driving slide rail 102, and the outer wall of the driving electric box 101 is fixedly provided with a connecting slide rail, which is located on the same side of the first driving slide rail 102, and the outer wall of the first driving slide rail 102 and the connecting slide rail are both electrically slidably connected to the first driving block 201, The first driving slide 102 and the outer wall of the connecting slide away from the driving electrical box 101 are both fixedly provided with the same fixed shaft rod 3, and the outer walls of both sides of the fixed shaft rod 3 and the outer walls of both sides of the driving electrical box 101 are fixedly provided with rollers 103, and the top outer wall of the fixed shaft rod 3 is fixedly provided with two limit piles 104, and the two limit piles 104 are respectively located on the inner sides of the two rollers 103, and the limit piles 104 are used to limit the rotation angle of the rollers 103, and the outer wall of the driving electrical box 101 away from the fixed shaft rod 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 105, and the top outer wall of the connecting plate 105 is fixedly provided with a push handle 106, and a connecting bolt 203 is provided between each first driving block 201 and the first driving motor 2, and the first driving motor 2 and each first driving block 201 are fixedly connected by the provided connecting bolts 203, and the inner wall of each block groove 202 is electrically and slidably connected to the corresponding connecting slide rail and the outer wall of the first driving slide rail 102.

[0033] A method for using a geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device:

[0034] S1: According to the needs of the ecological site, the medicine solution is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine solution are poured into the discharge box 401 through the feed port 408. The second drive motor 405 is started to drive the mixer 407 to rotate, accelerating the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine solution. As the mixer 407 rotates, the scraper on the outer wall of the mixer 407 is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate 406 and the inner wall of the discharge box 401, thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed. Pull the control handle 413 downward to drive the limit pin 415 After the medicine is separated from the corresponding limiting hole 416, the second driving motor 405 is started to drive the first screening plate 406 to rotate. As the first screening plate 406 rotates, the discharge port 410 is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine drops through the discharge port 410 and then passes through the second screening plate 403 for secondary filtration. The regulating nozzle 411 is started to spray the medicine. If the medicine needs to be mixed again, the control handle 413 is released, and the limiting pin 415 is reset under the elastic action of the tension spring 414 and re-engaged in the corresponding limiting hole 416;

[0035] S2: During the drug spraying process, the discharge device 4 can be driven to move forward and backward by starting the driving electric box 101. When the device is blocked by the wood in front during operation and cannot move forward, the front and rear distance of the spray pipe 409 is adjusted so that the spray pipe 409 extends to the inside of the wood, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409 and spraying farther. At the same time, the discharge device 4 can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail 204 by starting the first driving motor 2, and the height of the discharge device 4 can be adjusted, which is convenient for staff of different heights to use the ingredients. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device 4, the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409 can be changed.

[0036] S3: A second driving block 9 is provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail 204, and a second fixed frame 7 is provided on the outer wall of the second driving block 9. By shaking the second crank 701 on the outer wall of the second fixed frame 7, the longitudinal distance of the spray tube 409 can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank 601 on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 6, the lateral distance of the spray tube 409 can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame 7 and the first fixed frame 6 to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray tube 409.

[0037] Working principle: According to the needs of the ecological site, the medicine is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine are poured into the discharge box 401 through the feed port 408, and the second drive motor 405 is started to drive the mixer 407 to rotate, thereby accelerating the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine. As the mixer 407 rotates, the scraper on the outer wall of the mixer 407 is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate 406 and the inner wall of the discharge box 401, thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed. Pull the control handle 413 downward to drive the limit pin 415 to disengage from the corresponding limit hole 416, and start the second drive motor 405 to drive the first sieve plate 406 to move. The material tray 406 rotates, and as the first screening material tray 406 rotates, the discharge port 410 is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine falls through the discharge port 410, and then passes through the second screening material tray 403 for secondary filtration. The regulating nozzle 411 is started to spray the medicine. If the medicine needs to be mixed and prepared again, the control handle 413 is released, and the limit pin 415 is reset and re-engaged in the corresponding limit hole 416 under the elastic action of the tension spring 414; during the medicine spraying process, the first driving slide rail 102 can be energized by starting the driving electric box 101, and the first driving slide rail 102 generates a magnetic force to drive the discharge device 4 forward and backward. Movement, when the device is blocked by the wood in front during operation and cannot move forward, by adjusting the front and rear distance of the spray pipe 409, the spray pipe 409 is extended to the inside of the wood, so that the spray area of ​​the spray pipe 409 is increased and the spray distance is farther. At the same time, by starting the first drive motor 2 to energize the second drive slide 204, the second drive slide 204 generates a magnetic force to drive the second drive block 9 to move up and down, and the second drive block 9 drives the discharge device 4 to move up and down, and the height of the discharge device 4 is adjusted, which is convenient for staff of different heights to use the ingredients. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device 4, it can be used Changing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409; by arranging a second driving block 9 on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail 204, and arranging a second fixed frame 7 on the outer wall of the second driving block 9, by shaking the second crank 701 on the outer wall of the second fixed frame 7, the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe 409 can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank 601 on the outer wall of the first fixed frame 6, the lateral distance of the spray pipe 409 can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks set on the outer walls of the second fixed frame 7 and the first fixed frame 6 to ensure the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe 409.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, the phrase "includes an element defined by..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.

[0039] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device, comprising a moving device (1), a first drive motor (2), and a discharge device (4), characterized in that: The discharge device (4) comprises a discharge box (401), a storage seat (412), a second screening material plate (403), and a first screening material plate (406). The bottom outer wall of the discharge box (401) is fixedly provided with a discharge chassis (402). The top outer wall of the discharge chassis (402) is fixedly connected to the second screening material plate (403). The outer wall of the second screening material plate (403) is provided with a plurality of screening material holes (404). The top outer wall of the second screening material plate (403) is fixedly provided with a second drive motor (405). The output shaft of the second drive motor (405) passes through the outer wall of the storage seat (412) and is rotatably connected to the first screening material plate (406). The first screening material plate (406) is fixedly provided with a second drive motor (405). 06) is located above the bin seat (412), the output end of the second drive motor (405) is fixedly provided with a mixer (407), the outer wall of the mixer (407) is fixedly provided with a plurality of cleaning scrapers, the mixer (407) is located above the first screening plate (406), the outer wall of the first screening plate (406) is provided with a discharge port (410), the outer wall of the first screening plate (406) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (416), the outer wall of the bin seat (412) is movably connected with a limiting pin (415), the outer wall of the limiting pin (415) away from the bin seat (412) is fixedly provided on the control handle (413), the control handle (413) is connected to the A tension spring (414) is fixedly provided between the bin seat (412), the limit pin (415) is slidably plugged into the corresponding limit hole (416), the output end of the first drive motor (2) is fixedly provided with a second drive rail (204), the end of the second drive rail (204) away from the first drive motor (2) is fixedly provided with a limit ring (206), the outer wall of the second drive rail (204) is slidably provided with a second drive block (9), the outer wall of one side of the second drive block (9) is fixedly provided with a second fixed frame (7), the inner wall bottom of the second fixed frame (7) is rotatably provided with a second threaded screw (702), the other end of the second threaded screw (702) is fixedly provided with a second threaded screw (702) The second screw rod (702) extends to the outside of the second fixed frame (7), and a second crank handle (701) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the second screw rod (702) extending to the outside of the second fixed frame (7). A second driving slider (603) is slidingly provided on the outer wall of the second screw rod (702), and a first fixed frame (6) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving slider (603) away from the second fixed frame (7). A feeding port (408) is provided on the top outer wall of the discharge box (401), and a spray pipe (409) is fixedly provided at the discharge port of the discharge chassis (402), and an adjusting nozzle (411) is fixedly provided on the end of the spray pipe (409) away from the discharge box (401).

2. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the first drive motor (2) are fixedly provided with first drive blocks (201), and the outer wall of each of the first drive blocks (201) is provided with a block groove (202). The moving device (1) includes a drive electric box (101), and the output end of the drive electric box (101) is fixedly provided with a first drive slide rail (102). The outer wall of the drive electric box (101) is fixedly provided with a connecting slide rail, and the connecting slide rail is located on the same side as the first drive slide rail (102). The outer walls of the first drive slide rail (102) and the connecting slide rail are both electrically slidably connected to the first drive block (201).

3. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first threaded screw (602) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the first fixed frame (6), an outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw (602) extends to the outside of the first fixed frame (6), a first crank (601) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the first threaded screw (602) located outside the first fixed frame (6), a first driving slider (501) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the first threaded screw (602), a support plate (5) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider (501) away from the first fixed frame (6), and the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge device (4).

4. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (703) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second driving block (9) and the second fixed frame (7) on a side away from the discharge device (4), and the inner walls of the two fixing rings (703) are fixedly provided with a same support rod (8), and the support rod (8) is used to fix and support the second driving block (9) and the second fixed frame (7) to ensure the stability of the discharge device (4) during the spraying process. The outer walls of the first fixed frame (6) and the second fixed frame (7) are both provided with scale marks.

5. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the first driving slide rail (102) and the connecting slide rail at one end away from the driving electric box (101) are both fixedly provided with a same fixed shaft (3), the outer walls on both sides of the fixed shaft (3) and the outer walls on both sides of the driving electric box (101) are both fixedly provided with rollers (103), the top outer wall of the fixed shaft (3) is fixedly provided with two limit piles (104), the two limit piles (104) are respectively located on the inner sides of the two rollers (103), and the limit piles (104) are used to limit the rotation angle of the rollers (103), the outer wall of the driving electric box (101) at one side away from the fixed shaft (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (105), and the top outer wall of the connecting plate (105) is fixedly provided with a push handle (106).

6. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting bolt (203) is provided between each of the first driving blocks (201) and the first driving motor (2), the first driving motor (2) and each of the first driving blocks (201) are fixedly connected via the provided connecting bolt (203), and the inner wall of each of the block grooves (202) is electrically slidably connected to the outer wall of the corresponding connecting slide rail and the first driving slide rail (102).

7. The geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through hole (502) is provided on the outer wall of the first driving slider (501), and the inner wall of the through hole (502) is slidably plugged into the first threaded screw (602).

8. A method for using the geological disaster and ecological restoration greening spraying device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: S1: According to the requirements of the ecological site, the medicine solution is proportioned, and the proportioned fertilizer and medicine solution are poured into the discharge box (401) through the feed port (408), and the second drive motor (405) is started to drive the mixer (407) to rotate, thereby accelerating the reaction efficiency of the proportioned medicine solution. As the mixer (407) rotates, the scraper on the outer wall of the mixer (407) is driven to continuously scrape the fertilizer adsorbed on the first sieve plate (406) and the inner wall of the discharge box (401), thereby ensuring that the medicine can be fully mixed. The control handle (413) is pulled downward to drive the limit pin (415) to disengage. The corresponding limiting hole (416) is opened, and the second driving motor (405) is started to drive the first screening plate (406) to rotate. As the first screening plate (406) rotates, the discharge port (410) is exposed, and the fully mixed medicine drops through the discharge port (410) and then passes through the second screening plate (403) for secondary filtration. The regulating nozzle (411) is started to spray the medicine. If the medicine needs to be mixed again, the control handle (413) is released, and the limiting pin (415) is reset under the elastic action of the tension spring (414) and re-engaged in the corresponding limiting hole (416); S2: During the drug spraying process, the discharge device (4) can be driven to move forward and backward by starting the driving electric box (101). When the device is blocked by the wood in front and cannot move forward during operation, the front-to-back distance of the spray pipe (409) is adjusted so that the spray pipe (409) extends to the inside of the wood, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe (409) and spraying farther. At the same time, the discharge device (4) can be driven to move up and down on the second driving slide rail (204) by starting the first driving motor (2). The height of the discharge device (4) can be adjusted, which is convenient for workers of different heights to use the ingredients. By adjusting the height change of the discharge device (4), the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe (409) can be changed. S3: A second driving block (9) is provided on the outer wall of the second driving slide rail (204), and a second fixed frame (7) is provided on the outer wall of the second driving block (9). By shaking the second crank (701) on the outer wall of the second fixed frame (7), the longitudinal distance of the spray pipe (409) can be slightly changed, and by shaking the first crank (601) on the outer wall of the first fixed frame (6), the lateral distance of the spray pipe (409) can be slightly changed. The staff controls the moving distance according to the scale marks provided on the outer walls of the second fixed frame (7) and the first fixed frame (6), thereby ensuring the accuracy of the movement and the accuracy of the spraying area of ​​the spray pipe (409).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ecological restoration spray-seeding device for landscaping

    CN218499560U

  • Slope green plant spray-seeding device

    CN220545451U