A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing

Abstract

The application is suitable for the field of agricultural product processing technology, and provides a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, which comprises a barrel body, a conveying and cleaning mechanism rotatably installed on the barrel body, which is used for cleaning agricultural products entering the barrel body through a feeding hopper; a discharging mechanism arranged at the end of the barrel body, which is used for transferring the discharged agricultural products; a shaking mechanism installed on the barrel body, a working end of the shaking mechanism abutting against the discharging mechanism; a transmission mechanism installed at the end of the barrel body, one end of the transmission mechanism being connected with a transverse rotating shaft in the conveying and cleaning mechanism, and the other end being connected with a transmission shaft in the shaking mechanism; and a spraying mechanism installed on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism, which is used for rinsing the passing agricultural products. When the device is used for pretreatment and cleaning of agricultural products, it has the characteristics of good cleaning effect, can completely remove the soil and sundries on the surface of the agricultural products, is not prone to overflow, can filter and recycle the water flow, and has the characteristics of high water resource utilization efficiency.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and particularly relates to a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The agricultural products are the products produced in agriculture, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice, sorghum, peanuts, corn, wheat and local specialties in various regions. The potatoes and sweet potatoes grow in the soil, and the surface of the agricultural products will be attached with a large amount of soil after being dug out, and thus the agricultural products need to be pretreated and processed, that is, the soil on the surface of the agricultural products is removed.

[0003] At present, when the agricultural products are pretreated, the soil and dirt on the inner side of the brush roller are removed by the soil removing rod, and the soil and dirt on the soil removing rod are removed by the cooperation of the driving mechanism and the material removing rod. However, the cleaning is not thorough, the surface of the agricultural products still has soil and dirt, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is low. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] The embodiment of the application is implemented as follows: a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, comprising a barrel body and a feeding hopper arranged at the top end of the barrel body, further comprising:

[0006] A conveying and cleaning mechanism is rotatably installed on the barrel body and used to clean the agricultural products entering the barrel body along the feeding hopper;

[0007] A discharging mechanism is arranged at the end of the barrel body and used to transfer the discharged agricultural products;

[0008] A shaking mechanism is installed on the barrel body, and the working end of the shaking mechanism abuts against the discharging mechanism;

[0009] A transmission mechanism is installed at the end of the barrel body, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a horizontal rotating shaft in the conveying and cleaning mechanism, and the other end is connected with a transmission shaft in the shaking mechanism;

[0010] A spray cleaning mechanism is installed on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism and used to spray and clean the passing agricultural products.

[0011] Preferably, the conveying and cleaning mechanism comprises a horizontal rotating shaft, conveying blades and a stirring shaft.

[0012] The horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the barrel body, and the horizontal rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the barrel body.

[0013] The conveying vane is arranged on the transverse rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring shafts are arranged between adjacent conveying vanes.

[0014] Preferably, the transverse rotating shaft is driven by an external driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with an independently arranged controller for controlling the working process of the driving motor.

[0015] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharge port, a fixed plate, an arc-shaped plate, a second sieve plate and a first sieve plate.

[0016] The discharge port is arranged on the end side of the barrel body.

[0017] The fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the end face of the barrel body, the second sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and adjacent fixed plates and second sieve plates are connected through the arc-shaped plate.

[0018] The first sieve plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the second sieve plate.

[0019] Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a movable rod, a bottom plate, a side plate and a baffle.

[0020] The transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, the end of the transmission shaft is provided with the movable rod, and the movable rod abuts against the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate.

[0021] The bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate is provided with the side plate and the baffle, wherein the side plate and the baffle are made of rubber material.

[0022] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a housing, a driving gear, an engaging gear and a driven gear.

[0023] The housing is fixedly arranged on the end of the barrel body, and the housing is provided with the driving gear, the engaging gear and the driven gear.

[0024] The driving gear is connected with the transverse rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected with the transmission shaft, and adjacent driving gears, engaging gears and driven gears are in meshing state.

[0025] Preferably, the spray washing mechanism comprises a filter box, a liquid inlet pipe, an arc-shaped pipe and a spray hole.

[0026] The filter box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the side surface of the filter box is connected with the liquid inlet pipe.

[0027] The arc-shaped pipe is arranged outside the arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the arc-shaped pipe is also communicated with the spray hole formed in the inner side of the arc-shaped plate.

[0028] The pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by the embodiment of the present application has the characteristics of good cleaning effect when agricultural products are pretreated and cleaned, can completely remove the soil and sundries on the surface of the agricultural products, is not prone to overflow, can filter and recycle the water flow, and has the characteristics of high water resource utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0030] Figure 2 The front view of the pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0031] Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the horizontal rotating shaft and the stirring shaft in the pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0032] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the transmission mechanism in the pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The local enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0033] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the transmission mechanism in the pretreatment device for agricultural product processing provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0034] In the figure, 1 is a barrel body, 2 is a feeding hopper, 3 is a horizontal rotating shaft, 4 is a conveying blade, 5 is a stirring shaft, 6 is a driving motor, 7 is a discharge port, 8 is a fixed plate, 9 is an arc-shaped plate, 10 is a second sieve plate, 11 is a bottom plate, 12 is a side plate, 13 is a filter box, 14 is a liquid conveying pipe, 15 is an arc-shaped pipe, 16 is a spray hole, 17 is an outer shell, 18 is a driving gear, 19 is a connecting gear, 20 is a transmission shaft, 21 is a driven gear, 22 is a movable rod, 23 is a first sieve plate, 24 is a baffle, and 25 is a controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0036] The specific implementation of the present application is described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0037] As Figures 1-5The diagram shows a structural representation of a pretreatment device for agricultural product processing according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes a barrel 1, a conveying and cleaning mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a shaking mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a spraying mechanism. A feeding hopper 2 is located at the top of the barrel 1. The conveying and cleaning mechanism is rotatably mounted on the barrel 1 to clean the agricultural products entering the barrel 1 along the feeding hopper 2. The discharging mechanism is located at the end of the barrel 1 to transfer the discharged agricultural products. The shaking mechanism is mounted on the barrel 1, with its working end abutting against the discharging mechanism. The transmission mechanism is mounted at the end of the barrel 1, with one end connected to the transverse rotating shaft 3 in the conveying and cleaning mechanism and the other end connected to the transmission shaft 20 in the shaking mechanism. The spraying mechanism is mounted on the discharging mechanism and the shaking mechanism to rinse the passing agricultural products.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, the installation angle of the device can be adjusted as needed to prevent most of the water from being discharged from the tank 1.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying and cleaning mechanism includes a transverse rotating shaft 3, a conveying blade 4, and a stirring shaft 5;

[0040] The transverse rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed inside the barrel body 1, and the transverse rotating shaft 3 is arranged coaxially with the barrel body 1.

[0041] A conveying blade 4 is installed on the transverse rotating shaft 3, and multiple stirring shafts 5 are installed between adjacent conveying blades 4.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transverse rotating shaft 3 is driven by an external drive motor 6, and the drive motor 6 is electrically connected to an independently arranged controller 25 for controlling the operation of the drive motor 6.

[0043] In use, the external drive motor 6 drives the horizontal rotating shaft 3 to rotate along the barrel 1. The conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 rotate synchronously. The stirring shaft 5 is made of rubber material to avoid damaging the surface of the agricultural products. The conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 work together to transport the agricultural products that have entered the barrel 1 from one end to the other end.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge port 7, a fixed plate 8, an arc plate 9, a second sieve plate 10, and a first sieve plate 23;

[0045] The discharge port 7 is located on the side of the end of the barrel 1;

[0046] The fixed plate 8 is fixedly installed on the end face of the barrel body 1, the sieve plate two 10 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 8, and the adjacent fixed plate 8 and sieve plate two 10 are connected through the arc-shaped plate 9.

[0047] The sieve plate one 23 is arranged between the fixed plate 8 and the sieve plate two 10.

[0048] In an example of the present application, the agricultural products moving outward along the barrel body 1 are guided out from the discharge port 7 and move along the sieve plate one 23, fall on the sieve plate two 10 when passing the end, and the water drops on the agricultural products are filtered by the sieve plate one 23 and the sieve plate two 10, so that the cleaned agricultural products are discharged outward along the end of the sieve plate two 10.

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the shaking mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 20, a movable rod 22, a bottom plate 11, a side plate 12 and a baffle 24.

[0050] The transmission shaft 20 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, and the movable rod 22 is installed at the end of the transmission shaft 20, and the movable rod 22 abuts against the sieve plate two 10 and the sieve plate one 23.

[0051] The bottom plate 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the sieve plate two 10, and the side plate 12 and the baffle 24 are installed on the bottom surface of the sieve plate two 10, wherein the side plate 12 and the baffle 24 are both made of rubber material.

[0052] In an example of the present application, the transmission shaft 20 drives the movable rod 22 at the end to rotate synchronously, and the movable rod 22 can push the sieve plate two 10 and the sieve plate one 23 to swing in the rotating state, wherein the sieve plate one 23 swings along the barrel body 1 and swings back under the action of gravity, and the movable rod 22 cooperates with the baffle 24 to control the sieve plate two 10 to swing along the arc-shaped plate 9, thereby accelerating the movement.

[0053] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the transmission mechanism comprises a housing 17, a driving gear 18, a linking gear 19 and a driven gear 21.

[0054] The housing 17 is fixedly installed at the end of the barrel body 1, and the driving gear 18, the linking gear 19 and the driven gear 21 are arranged in the housing 17.

[0055] The driving gear 18 is connected with the transverse rotating shaft 3, the driven gear 21 is connected with the transmission shaft 20, and the adjacent driving gear 18, linking gear 19 and driven gear 21 are in meshing state.

[0056] In one example of the present application, the transverse rotating shaft 3 drives the driving gear 18 at the corresponding position to rotate in the rotating state, and since the driving gear 18 is engaged with the engaging gear 19, the engaging gear 19 is engaged with the driven gear 21, the driving gear 18, the engaging gear 19 and the driven gear 21 can be sequentially driven to rotate when the transverse rotating shaft 3 rotates, and the driven gear 21 drives the transmission shaft 20 at the corresponding position to rotate along the shell 17.

[0057] As shown in Figure 1 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the spraying mechanism comprises a filter box 13, a liquid conveying pipe 14, an arc-shaped pipe 15 and a spray hole 16.

[0058] The filter box 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 11, and the side surface of the filter box 13 is connected with the liquid conveying pipe 14.

[0059] The arc-shaped pipe 15 is arranged outside the arc-shaped plate 9, and the arc-shaped pipe 15 is communicated with the liquid conveying pipe 14 and the spray hole 16 arranged inside the arc-shaped plate 9.

[0060] In one example of the present application, the filter box 13 drives the filtered liquid to be conveyed along the liquid conveying pipe 14 when the built-in pump body works, the liquid enters the arc-shaped pipe 15 when reaching the top end, and finally is sprayed out from the spray hole 16 arranged inside the arc-shaped plate 9 to spray and wash the passing agricultural products from multiple directions.

[0061] In summary, the agricultural products are added into the inside of the barrel body 1 along the feeding hopper 2, the external driving motor 6 works to drive the transverse rotating shaft 3 to rotate along the barrel body 1, the conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 are synchronously rotated, the stirring shaft 5 is made of rubber material to avoid damaging the surface of the agricultural products, the conveying blade 4 and the stirring shaft 5 work cooperatively to convey the agricultural products entering the barrel body 1 from one end to the other end, the agricultural products moving outward along the barrel body 1 are guided out from the discharge port 7 and move along the second screen plate 23, the filter box 13 drives the filtered liquid to be conveyed along the liquid conveying pipe 14 when the built-in pump body works, the liquid enters the arc-shaped pipe 15 when reaching the top end, and finally is sprayed out from the spray hole 16 arranged inside the arc-shaped plate 9 to spray and wash the passing agricultural products from multiple directions, the sprayed and washed agricultural products fall on the second screen plate 10 and move along the second screen plate 10, the water flow falls in the space surrounded by the bottom plate 11, the side plate 12 and the baffle 24 through the second screen plate 10, and the agricultural products after the preliminary cleaning and pretreatment stay on the bottom plate 11; the device has the characteristics of good cleaning effect when the agricultural products are pretreated and cleaned, can completely remove the soil and sundries on the surface of the agricultural products, is not easy to overflow, can guide the water flow to be filtered and recycled, and has the characteristics of high water resource utilization efficiency.

[0062] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the application can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. The embodiments are therefore to be seen as exemplary and in no way restrictive, the scope of the application being defined by the claims below rather than by the above description, and all variations falling within the meaning and range of equivalency of the essential characteristics of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

[0063] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the description is made according to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description is made in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by a person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device for agricultural product processing, comprising a barrel body and a feeding hopper arranged at the top end of the barrel body, characterized in that, Also include: Conveying cleaning mechanism, the conveying cleaning mechanism is rotatably mounted on the barrel, the agricultural products along the feeding hopper into the barrel are cleaned; Discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism is arranged at the end of the barrel, and the discharged agricultural products are transferred; Shaking mechanism, the shaking mechanism is installed on the barrel, and the working end of the shaking mechanism abuts against the discharge mechanism; Transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is installed at the end of the barrel, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the transverse rotating shaft in the conveying cleaning mechanism, and the other end is connected with the transmission shaft in the shaking mechanism; The spray washing mechanism is installed on the discharge mechanism and the shaking mechanism, and is used for rinsing the passing agricultural products; The conveying cleaning mechanism includes a transverse rotating shaft, conveying blades and stirring shafts; The transverse rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the barrel, and the transverse rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the barrel; The transverse rotating shaft is provided with conveying blades, and a plurality of stirring shafts are arranged between adjacent conveying blades; The discharge mechanism includes a discharge port, a fixed plate, an arc plate, a second sieve plate and a first sieve plate; The discharge port is arranged at the side of the end of the barrel; The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the end face of the barrel, the second sieve plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and adjacent fixed plates and the second sieve plate are connected through the arc plate; The first sieve plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the second sieve plate; The shaking mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a movable rod, a bottom plate, a side plate and a baffle; The transmission shaft is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, and the end of the transmission shaft is provided with the movable rod which abuts against the second sieve plate and the first sieve plate; The bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the second sieve plate, and the bottom surface of the second sieve plate is provided with the side plate and the baffle, wherein the side plate and the baffle are made of rubber material; The transmission mechanism includes a housing, a driving gear, a meshing gear and a driven gear; The housing is fixedly installed at the end of the barrel, and the housing is provided with the driving gear, the meshing gear and the driven gear; The driving gear is connected with the transverse rotating shaft, the driven gear is connected with the transmission shaft, and adjacent driving gears, meshing gears and driven gears are in meshing state; The spray washing mechanism includes a filter box, a liquid inlet pipe, an arc-shaped pipe and a spray hole; The filter box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the side surface of the filter box is connected with the liquid inlet pipe; The arc-shaped pipe is arranged outside the arc plate, the arc-shaped pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the arc-shaped pipe is also communicated with the spray hole formed in the inner side of the arc plate.

2. The pre-treatment device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transverse rotating shaft is driven by an external driving motor, and the driving motor is electrically connected with an independently arranged controller for controlling the working process of the driving motor.

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