A PVC floor color film permeability testing device and method
By introducing control components and traction components into the PVC floor color film permeability test device, the self-test function of the test device is realized, solving the problem of possible deviations in the test data in the prior art, and improving the accuracy and stability of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510035401.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing PVC floor color film permeability test device cannot self-test the normality of the test equipment, resulting in possible deviations in the test data.
A test device including a control component is designed, and self-tested by the control component to ensure that the test device is in a normal state before each test, and accurate testing of the color film is achieved through structures such as traction components and elastic parts.
Through the self-test function, the accuracy of the test data is ensured, data errors caused by test equipment failure are avoided, and the stability and accuracy of the test are improved by cleaning components and smoothing panels.
Smart Images

Figure CN119492676B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of testing equipment, and in particular to a device and method for testing the permeability of a PVC floor color film. Background Art
[0002] PVC floor color film has good printing performance, can meet the existing printing speed and baking temperature, can improve UV curing energy and adhesion, shorten curing time, enhance the tensile strength of the paint film, etc. At the same time, it has little harm to the human body and reduces the pressure on the environment. The permeability of the color film needs to be tested.
[0003] A PVC floor color film permeability testing device disclosed in a patent application with reference publication number CN220690752U relates to the technical field of permeability testing equipment. The utility model includes a body, a data input device is provided on one side of the body, a detection pressure block is provided on one side of the body, a limiting device is provided on the side of the body close to the detection pressure block, and a heat dissipation hole is provided on one side of the body. The utility model sets a limiting device so that the electric telescopic rod can be inserted into the concave block through the rectangular block and fixed by passing the bolt through the circular hole and the threaded groove, so that the electric telescopic rod can drive the rectangular rod to move up and down, so that the rectangular rod drives the circular ring to move up and down, so that the circular ring can squeeze and fix the color film placed on the body below the detection pressure block by moving up and down, thereby reducing the situation where the color film is offset when the detection pressure block is testing the color film and affecting the test effect, thereby improving the stability of the color film during the test.
[0004] The color film is directly tested during the inspection process. During the test, the test data of the color film often deviates due to a malfunction of the test head or other factors. It can be seen from the above scheme that before the test, the test equipment cannot be self-tested, and it is impossible to ensure whether the test equipment itself is normal.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a PVC floor color film permeability testing device and method to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a PVC floor color film permeability testing device and method to solve the problems of the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above background technology.
[0007] Based on the above ideas, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a PVC floor color film permeability testing device, comprising a test bench, a top cover frame is provided on the top of the test bench, and further comprising:
[0008] The support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the test bench, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and two fixed support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate;
[0009] A sliding support plate is arranged outside the fixed support plate, a squeezing roller is rotatably connected between two sliding support plates on the same side, an elastic member is arranged between the sliding support plate and the fixed support plate, a moving plate is arranged on one side of the squeezing roller, and a control component for pre-testing is arranged between the moving plate and the sliding support plate;
[0010] A connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a testing device for testing the transparency of the color film is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate. A traction assembly is arranged between the two ends of the movable plate and the corresponding fixed support plates. When the squeezing roller contacts the color film, the movable plate is pulled toward the squeezing roller by the traction assembly.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the control component comprises:
[0012] A winding roller, the winding roller is rotatably connected between the two sliding support plates, a reference color film is wound around the outer side of the winding roller, one end of the reference color film is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving plate, and is used for self-testing of the test device;
[0013] Two fixed cylinders are respectively arranged on the outside of both ends of the winding roller, and the two fixed cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding support plates. The fixed cylinders are fixedly connected to the winding roller through a clockwork spring, which is used to wind and reel the color film on the outside of the winding roller.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the traction assembly includes:
[0015] A fixed slide plate, the fixed slide plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, the outer side of the fixed slide plate is slidably connected to the limit frame, and the limit frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate for supporting the limit frame;
[0016] The second spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting frame, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to an end of the fixed slide away from the movable plate.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the traction assembly further includes:
[0018] A rack, the rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate, and the outer side of the rack is meshed with a first gear, and the first gear is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed support plate;
[0019] A winding disk is fixedly connected to the outside of the first gear, a traction rope is wound around the outside of the first gear, one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the moving plate, and the outer traction rope is wound by the rotation of the winding disk to pull the moving plate toward one end of the sliding support plate;
[0020] A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate and is used for guiding and pulling the traction rope.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the testing device comprises:
[0022] A gear plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the gear plate, the support rod passes through the connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor supports the rod;
[0023] Two test heads are used for color film testing, and the two test heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear plate.
[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes a cleaning component for cleaning the test head, and the cleaning component includes:
[0025] A mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame;
[0026] A second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod and meshed with the gear plate;
[0027] A rotating ring, which is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, and is connected to the mounting frame via a torsion spring, and a cleaning brush for cleaning the lens of the test head is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring;
[0028] A third gear, which is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod and connected via a one-way bearing, a fourth gear is meshedly connected to the outside of the third gear, and the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating ring;
[0029] The collecting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame and below the rotating ring, and is used for collecting dust.
[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: a smoothing plate is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and mounting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the smoothing plate, a first magnetic block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, limiting grooves are provided on the outer sides of the two fixed slides, the first magnetic block extends to the inside of the limiting groove and is slidably connected to the limiting groove, a third spring is fixedly connected between the first magnetic block and the fixed slide, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting frame, a circular groove is provided on the outer side of the limiting plate, one end of the cross plate is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft, the limiting shaft extends to the inside of the circular groove, the first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross plate, and the second magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate, and the second magnetic plate and the first magnetic block magnetically repel each other.
[0031] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic member includes a first telescopic rod and a first spring, the first telescopic rod and the first spring are fixedly connected at both ends by a fixed support plate and a sliding support plate respectively, and the first spring is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod.
[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the outside of the mounting frame, a foldable airbag is fixedly connected between the fixed support plate and the sliding support plate, a one-way air outlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the foldable airbag and the mounting frame, a one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the outside of the foldable airbag, a dust hood is fixedly connected between the two sliding support plates, a dust pump is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the suction end of the dust pump is connected to the dust hood for absorbing dust.
[0033] A method for testing the permeability of a PVC floor color film comprises the following steps:
[0034] Step 1: Place the color film to be tested on the top of the test bench;
[0035] Step 2: Start the hydraulic telescopic rod, which pushes the fixed plate down, so that the two squeeze roller color films at the bottom of the fixed plate are in contact with each other, and then the test device under the connecting plate is used to illuminate the control component below for self-test;
[0036] Step 3: After the self-test is completed, the fixed plate continues to descend, and the two movable plates are pulled away from each other through the traction component, and the control component is rolled up, so that the test device can test the color film.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0038] 1. Check the accuracy of the test device through the reference component. When the test device completes the self-test and the data remains accurate, the fixed plate continues to descend, the sliding support plate remains stationary, and the fixed support plate continues to descend with the fixed plate. At this time, the two movable plates are pulled away from each other by the traction component, and the reference component is rolled up to allow the test device to test the color film. The test device performs a self-test before each test to ensure the accuracy of the test and avoid data errors caused by malfunctions of the test equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the data.
[0039] 2. When the test lens of the test head is above the rotating ring, the torsion spring releases the stored force to drive the rotating ring to rotate rapidly. The rotating ring drives the cleaning brush to clean the test head to avoid manual cleaning. After cleaning, it switches to the detection position. If errors still occur, it means that the test head is faulty and needs to be replaced, thereby eliminating the cause of contamination at the test end of the test head.
[0040] 3. When the caressing plate is reset, the caressing plate does not contact the color film, and the limiting shaft is at the upper part of the circular groove. In order to ensure that the limiting shaft can make a circular motion smoothly, a second magnetic plate is fixed on the outer side of the sliding support plate. When the cross plate moves to above the second magnetic plate, the limiting shaft moves to the upper part of the circular groove by the magnetic repulsion, thereby avoiding contact between the caressing plate and the color film during reset, causing wrinkles on the caressing plate. In this solution, after the self-test is completed, the caressing plate further removes wrinkles on the color film, thereby improving the accuracy of the color film test and avoiding data deviation caused by color film wrinkles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed support plate structure of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed slide structure of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;
[0049] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction assembly of the present invention;
[0050] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the caressing plate of the present invention;
[0051] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;
[0052] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the testing device of the present invention;
[0053] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0054] In the figure: 1, test bench; 101, upper cover frame; 2, support frame; 201, hydraulic telescopic rod; 3, fixed plate; 4, connecting plate; 401, gear plate; 402, test head; 5, fixed support plate; 501, sliding support plate; 502, squeezing roller; 503, first telescopic rod; 504, first spring; 6, moving plate; 601, fixed slide plate; 6011, limit groove; 602, limit frame; 603, second spring; 604, rack; 605, first gear; 606, winding disk; 607, traction rope; 608, guide wheel; 7, winding roller; 701, fixed cylinder; 70 2. Clockwork spring; 703. Control color film; 8. Smoothing plate; 802. Mounting plate; 803. Horizontal plate; 804. First magnetic block; 805. Limiting shaft; 806. Limiting plate; 8061. Circular groove; 807. Third spring; 808. Second magnetic plate; 9. Mounting frame; 901. Transmission rod; 902. Second gear; 903. Third gear; 904. Rotating ring; 905. Fourth gear; 906. Cleaning brush; 907. Collecting barrel; 10. Mounting frame; 1001. Foldable airbag; 1002. Connecting pipe; 1003. Dust hood; 1004. Dust pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0057] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a PVC floor color film permeability testing device and method include the following embodiments:
[0058] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the test bench 1 includes a cover frame 101 on the top of the test bench 1, and the cover frame 101 is provided with control buttons, and also includes:
[0059] The support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the test bench 1, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 201 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame 2, and a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 201, and two fixed support plates 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 3;
[0060] A sliding support plate 501 is arranged outside the fixed support plate 5, a squeezing roller 502 is rotatably connected between two sliding support plates 501 on the same side, an elastic member is arranged between the sliding support plate 501 and the fixed support plate 5, a moving plate 6 is arranged on one side of the squeezing roller 502, and a control component for pre-testing is arranged between the moving plate 6 and the sliding support plate 501;
[0061] A connecting plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 3, and a testing device for testing the transparency of the color film is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 4. A traction assembly is arranged between the two ends of the movable plate 6 and the corresponding fixed support plate 5. When the squeezing roller 502 contacts the color film, the movable plate 6 is pulled toward the squeezing roller 502 by the traction assembly.
[0062] During the specific implementation, the operator places the color film to be tested on the top of the test bench 1, and then starts the hydraulic telescopic rod 201. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 201 pushes the fixed plate 3 to descend, and the fixed support plate 5 is connected to the sliding support plate 501 by an elastic member. The squeezing rollers 502 between the two sliding support plates 501 descend together, and the two squeezing rollers 502 respectively contact the color film, and then the test device under the connecting plate 4 is irradiated on the control component below for self-testing. The accuracy of the test device is checked by the control component. When the self-test of the test device is completed and the data remains accurate, the fixed plate 3 continues to descend, the sliding support plate 501 remains stationary, and the fixed support plate 5 continues to descend with the fixed plate 3. At this time, the two movable plates 6 are pulled away from each other by the traction component, and the control component is rolled up, so that the test device tests the color film. The test device performs a self-test before each test to ensure the accuracy of the test, avoid data errors caused by failures of the test equipment, and ensure the accuracy of the data.
[0063] Embodiment 2: Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the control components include:
[0064] The winding roller 7 is rotatably connected between the two sliding support plates 501, and a reference color film 703 is wound around the outer side of the winding roller 7. One end of the reference color film 703 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving plate 6 for testing the device self-test;
[0065] Two fixed cylinders 701 are respectively arranged on the outside of the two ends of the winding roller 7, and the two fixed cylinders 701 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding support plates 501. The fixed cylinder 701 and the winding roller 7 are fixedly connected through a clockwork spring 702, which is used to wind and reel the color film 703 on the outside of the winding roller 7.
[0066] In specific implementation, when one end of the reference color film 703 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 6, when the movable plate 6 is moved toward the squeezing roller 502 by the action of the traction assembly, the winding roller 7 at one end of the reference color film 703 is rotated by the spring spring 702, and the reference color film 703 is wound around the outside of the winding roller 7 for automatic collection, so that the testing device can smoothly test the color film to be tested. When the movable plate 6 is reset later, the reference color film 703 is unfolded to prepare for the next self-test.
[0067] In this embodiment, Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the traction assembly includes:
[0068] A fixed slide plate 601, the fixed slide plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 6, the outer side of the fixed slide plate 601 is slidably connected to the limit frame 602, and the limit frame 602 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate 501, for supporting the limit frame 602;
[0069] The second spring 603 is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting frame 602 , and one end of the second spring 603 is fixedly connected to an end of the fixed slide plate 601 away from the movable plate 6 .
[0070] The traction kit also includes:
[0071] The rack 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate 501, and the outer side of the rack 604 is meshedly connected with the first gear 605, and the first gear 605 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed support plate 5;
[0072] The winding disk 606 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first gear 605. A traction rope 607 is wound around the outside of the first gear 605. One end of the traction rope 607 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 6. The outer traction rope 607 is wound and rolled up by the rotation of the winding disk 606, so as to pull the movable plate 6 toward one end of the sliding support plate 501.
[0073] The guide wheel 608 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate 501 and is used to guide and pull the traction rope 607.
[0074] In specific implementation, when 3 descends, the squeezing roller 502 first contacts the color film, and the sliding support plate 501 rises relative to the fixed support plate 5, and the rack 604 fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding support plate 501 drives the meshing first gear 605 to rotate, and the first gear 605 drives the winding disk 606 fixedly connected to the outside to rotate, and the winding disk 606 drives the traction rope 607 fixedly connected to the outside to wind up, and the moving plate 6 drives the fixedly connected fixed slide plate 601 to slide in the limit frame 602 and stretch the second spring 603. When the later stage 3 rises, the second spring 603 is reset and pushes the fixed slide plate 601 to reset.
[0075] Embodiment 3: Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the testing device comprises:
[0076] A gear plate 401, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the gear plate 401, the support rod passes through the connecting plate 4 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 4, a driving motor is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 4, and an output shaft of the driving motor supports the rod;
[0077] Two test heads 402 for color filter testing are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear plate 401 .
[0078] In specific implementation, the color film is tested for transparency through one of the test heads 402 below the test head 402. When the control component is tested, if there is an error in the test data of the test head 402, the drive motor is started, and the output shaft of the drive motor drives the gear plate 401 to rotate. When the gear plate 401 rotates the other test head 402, the test position is tested to ensure the normal operation of the test.
[0079] In this embodiment, Fig.12 As shown, a cleaning component for cleaning the test head 402 is also included, and the cleaning component includes:
[0080] A mounting frame 9, the mounting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 4, and a transmission rod 901 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 9;
[0081] The second gear 902 is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod 901 and meshed with the gear plate 401;
[0082] A rotating ring 904, which is disposed at the bottom end of the mounting frame 9, and is connected to the mounting frame 9 via a torsion spring. A cleaning brush 906 for cleaning the lens of the test head 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 904;
[0083] A third gear 903, which is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod 901 and connected via a one-way bearing. The outside of the third gear 903 is meshedly connected with a fourth gear 905, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating ring 904;
[0084] The collecting barrel 907 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting frame 9 and below the rotating ring 904 for collecting dust.
[0085] In a specific implementation, when the test head 402 with an error in the test is switched with the rotation of the gear disk 401, the test head 402 rotates to the top of the rotating ring 904, and the gear disk 401 drives the meshing second gear 902 to rotate, the second gear 902 drives the fixedly connected transmission rod 901 to rotate, the transmission rod 901 drives the third gear 903 through the damping effect in the one-way bearing, the third gear 903 drives the meshing fourth gear 905 to rotate, the fourth gear 905 drives the rotating ring 904 to rotate, since the rotating ring 904 is connected to the mounting frame 9 by a torsion spring, the torsion spring accumulates force at this time, when the test lens of the test head 402 is above the rotating ring 904, the torsion spring releases the accumulated force to drive the rotating ring 904 to rotate rapidly, the rotating ring 904 drives the cleaning brush 906 to clean the test head of the test head 402, avoiding manual cleaning, and switching to the detection position after cleaning. If an error still occurs, it means that the test head 402 is faulty, so it is replaced, thereby eliminating the cause of contamination at the test end of the test head 402.
[0086] It is worth noting that the test head 402 is a light transmittance tester or a transmittance tester, which is a device specially used to measure the light transmittance of materials such as color films. This type of equipment can accurately measure the transmittance and refractive index of color films to light of different wavelengths such as visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, etc., so as to evaluate the transparency of the color film.
[0087] Embodiment 4: Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a caressing plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 6, and mounting plates 802 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the caressing plate 8, and a first magnetic block 804 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 802. Limiting grooves 6011 are provided on the outer sides of the two fixed slides 601, and the first magnetic block 804 extends to the inside of the limiting groove 6011 and is slidably connected to the limiting groove 6011. A third spring 807 is fixedly connected between the first magnetic block 804 and the fixed slide 601, and a limiting plate 806 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting frame 602, and a circular groove 8061 is provided on the outer side of the limiting plate 806. One end of the cross plate 803 is fixedly connected to the limiting shaft 805, and the limiting shaft 805 extends to the inside of the circular groove 8061. The first magnetic block 804 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cross plate 803, and the second magnetic plate 808 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate 501. The second magnetic plate 808 and the first magnetic block 804 magnetically repel each other.
[0088] In specific implementation, during the test of the color film, if the color film has wrinkles or dust on the surface, it will inevitably affect the accuracy of the test. However, it is too cumbersome to remove the wrinkles manually in advance every time. Therefore, in this solution, the squeezing roller 502 between the sliding support plates 501 first contacts the two ends of the color film, and a caressing plate 8 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 6. The caressing plate 8 contacts the surface of the color film, and the first magnetic block 804 on the top of the caressing plate 8 is driven by the fixed slide plate 601 to move the caressing plate 8 with the movable plate 6. The two caressing plates 8 scrape the surface of the color film to remove the wrinkles on the surface of the color film, and when the fixed slide plate 601 is reset, the limiting shaft 805 at one end of the horizontal plate 803 is in the circular groove 8061 inside the limiting plate 806, so that the limiting shaft 805 moves along the circular groove 8061 opened on the outer side of the limiting plate 806. When the smoothing plate 8 is reset, the smoothing plate 8 does not contact the color film, and the limiting shaft 805 is located at the upper part of the circular groove 8061. In order to ensure that the limiting shaft 805 can smoothly make a circular motion, a second magnetic plate 808 is fixed on the outer side of the sliding support plate 501. When the cross plate 803 moves above the second magnetic plate 808, the limiting shaft 805 moves to the upper part of the circular groove 8061 through the magnetic repulsion, thereby avoiding the smoothing plate 8 from contacting the color film during reset, causing wrinkles on the smoothing plate 8. In this solution, after the self-test is completed, the smoothing plate 8 further removes the wrinkles on the color film, thereby improving the accuracy of the color film test and avoiding data deviation caused by color film wrinkles.
[0089] In this embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the elastic member includes a first telescopic rod 503 and a first spring 504 . The first telescopic rod 503 and the first spring 504 are fixedly connected to the fixed support plate 5 and the sliding support plate 501 at both ends respectively, and the first spring 504 is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod 503 .
[0090] A mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 6, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the outside of the mounting frame 10. A foldable airbag 1001 is fixedly connected between the fixed support plate 5 and the sliding support plate 501. A one-way air outlet connecting pipe 1002 is fixedly connected between the foldable airbag 1001 and the mounting frame 10. A one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the outside of the foldable airbag 1001. A dust hood 1003 is fixedly connected between the two sliding support plates 501. A dust pump 1004 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 3. The suction end of the dust pump 1004 is connected to the dust hood 1003 for absorbing dust.
[0091] During specific implementation, when the smoothing plate 8 removes wrinkles on the surface of the color film, a mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 6. When the sliding support plate 501 rises relative to the fixed support plate 5, the foldable airbag 1001 is squeezed, and the gas inside the foldable airbag 1001 is transported to the inside of the mounting frame 10 through the connecting pipe 1002, and is sprayed out through multiple nozzles arranged on the outside of the mounting frame 10, so as to clean the dust that may exist on the color film, and a dust hood 1003 is arranged on the two sliding support plates 501. The dust hood 1003 absorbs dust and collects dust blown by the mounting frame 10 to avoid dust on the color film and ensure accurate detection.
[0092] A method for testing the permeability of a PVC floor color film comprises the following steps:
[0093] Step 1: Place the color film to be tested on the top of the test bench 1;
[0094] Step 2: Start the hydraulic telescopic rod 201, which pushes 3 down, so that the two squeezing rollers 502 at the bottom of 3 are in contact with each other, and then the test device under the connecting plate 4 is used to irradiate the control component below for self-test;
[0095] Step 3: After the self-test is completed, the fixed plate 3 continues to descend, and the two movable plates 6 are pulled away from each other through the traction assembly, and the control assembly is rolled up, so that the test device can test the color film.
[0096] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0097] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0098] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device, comprising a test bench (1), wherein a top cover frame (101) is provided on the top of the test bench (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A support frame (2), the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the test bench (1), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected to the outside of the support frame (2), the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (201) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (3), and two fixed support plates (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the fixed plate (3); A sliding support plate (501) is arranged outside the fixed support plate (5), a squeezing roller (502) is rotatably connected between two sliding support plates (501) on the same side, an elastic member is arranged between the sliding support plate (501) and the fixed support plate (5), a moving plate (6) is arranged on one side of the squeezing roller (502), and a control component for pre-testing is arranged between the moving plate (6) and the sliding support plate (501); A connecting plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (3); a testing device for testing the transparency of the color film is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (4); a traction assembly is arranged between the two ends of the movable plate (6) and the corresponding fixed support plate (5); when the squeezing roller (502) contacts the color film, the traction assembly pulls the movable plate (6) to move toward the squeezing roller (502).
2. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises: A winding roller (7), the winding roller (7) is rotatably connected between the two sliding support plates (501), a reference color film (703) is wound around the outer side of the winding roller (7), and one end of the reference color film (703) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (6) for self-testing of the test device; Two fixed cylinders (701), the two fixed cylinders (701) are respectively arranged on the outside of the two ends of the winding roller (7), the two fixed cylinders (701) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding support plates (501), and the fixed cylinders (701) and the winding roller (7) are fixedly connected via a spring (702) for winding and rewinding the control color film (703) on the outside of the winding roller (7).
3. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The traction assembly comprises: A fixed slide plate (601), the fixed slide plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (6), the outer side of the fixed slide plate (601) is slidably connected to the limit frame (602), and the limit frame (602) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate (501) for supporting the limit frame (602); The second spring (603) is fixedly connected to the outside of the limiting frame (602), and one end of the second spring (603) is fixedly connected to an end of the fixed slide plate (601) away from the movable plate (6).
4. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly also includes: A rack (604), the rack (604) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding support plate (501), and the outer side of the rack (604) is meshingly connected to a first gear (605), and the first gear (605) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed support plate (5); A winding disk (606) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first gear (605), a traction rope (607) is wound around the outside of the first gear (605), one end of the traction rope (607) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (6), and the outer traction rope (607) is wound and wound through the rotation of the winding disk (606), thereby pulling the movable plate (6) toward one end of the sliding support plate (501); A guide wheel (608) is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding support plate (501) and is used to guide and pull the traction rope (607).
5. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing device comprises: A gear plate (401), the top of the gear plate (401) is fixedly connected to a support rod, the support rod passes through the connecting plate (4) and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (4), the inside of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a drive motor, and the output shaft of the drive motor is the support rod; Two test heads (402) for color film testing, the two test heads (402) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear plate (401).
6. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also included is a cleaning component for cleaning the test head (402), the cleaning component comprising: A mounting frame (9), the mounting frame (9) being fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (4), and a transmission rod (901) being rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (9); A second gear (902), the second gear (902) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod (901) and meshingly connected with the gear plate (401); A rotating ring (904), the rotating ring (904) being arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame (9), the rotating ring (904) being connected to the mounting frame (9) via a torsion spring, and a cleaning brush (906) for cleaning the lens of the test head (402) being fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring (904); A third gear (903), the third gear (903) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission rod (901) and connected via a one-way bearing, the outside of the third gear (903) is meshedly connected with a fourth gear (905), and the fourth gear (905) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating ring (904); The collecting cylinder (907) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (9) and below the rotating ring (904) and is used to collect dust.
7. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A smoothing plate (8) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (6), and mounting plates (802) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the smoothing plate (8), and a first magnetic block (804) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (802). Limiting grooves (6011) are provided on the outer sides of the two fixed slide plates (601), and the first magnetic block (804) extends into the limiting groove (6011) and is slidably connected to the limiting groove (6011), and a third spring (807) is fixedly connected between the first magnetic block (804) and the fixed slide plate (601). The outer side of the limit frame (602) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (806), the outer side of the limit plate (806) is provided with a circular groove (8061), one end of the horizontal plate (803) is fixedly connected to a limit shaft (805), the limit shaft (805) extends into the circular groove (8061), the outer side of the horizontal plate (803) is fixedly connected to a first magnetic block (804), the outer side of the sliding support plate (501) is fixedly connected to a second magnetic plate (808), and the second magnetic plate (808) and the first magnetic block (804) are magnetically repelled.
8. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member comprises a first telescopic rod (503) and a first spring (504); two ends of the first telescopic rod (503) and the first spring (504) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed support plate (5) and the sliding support plate (501); and the first spring (504) is sleeved on the outside of the first telescopic rod (503).
9. A PVC floor color film permeability testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (6), a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the outside of the mounting frame (10), a foldable air bag (1001) is fixedly connected between the fixed support plate (5) and the sliding support plate (501), a one-way air outlet connecting pipe (1002) is fixedly connected between the foldable air bag (1001) and the mounting frame (10), a one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the outside of the foldable air bag (1001), a dust hood (1003) is fixedly connected between the two sliding support plates (501), a dust pump (1004) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (3), and an air suction end of the dust pump (1004) is connected to the dust hood (1003) for absorbing dust.
10. A method for testing the permeability of a PVC floor color film, applicable to a PVC floor color film permeability testing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the color film to be tested on the top of the test bench (1); Step 2: Start the hydraulic telescopic rod (201), which pushes the fixed plate (3) downward, so that the two squeezing rollers (502) at the bottom of the fixed plate (3) are in contact with each other, and then the test device under the connecting plate (4) is used to illuminate the control component below for self-testing; Step 3: After the self-test is completed, the fixed plate (3) continues to descend, and the two movable plates (6) are pulled away from each other by the traction component, and the control component is rolled up, so that the test device can test the color film.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
PVB intermediate film light transmittance detection device convenient to use
CN210221819U
PVC floor color film permeability testing device
CN220690752U