Anti-infection protection device for medical trachea cannula

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tracheal intubation, and provides an anti-infection protection device for medical tracheal intubation, which comprises a fixed sleeve positioned on the upper side of the outer wall of the tracheal intubation and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tracheal intubation, and two sides of the outer wall of the fixed sleeve are fixedly connected with fixed clamping grooves; the silica gel sleeve is located on the lower side of the outer wall of the trachea cannula and slides up and down, fixing bands are arranged on the two sides of the silica gel sleeve, the ends of the fixing bands are connected with the fixing clamping grooves in an inserted mode so as to be used for storage, and the other two fixing bands are connected through a splicing piece so as to be bound to the head of a patient. The trachea cannula can be inserted into the preset depth more accurately by medical staff, the risk of injury to airway tissue due to improper cannula operation is reduced, meanwhile, the trachea cannula can adapt to head sizes of different patients and can be adjusted to proper tightness, the trachea cannula is effectively prevented from shifting or falling off due to movement of the heads of the patients, and the trachea cannula is prevented from being damaged. The stability and continuity of ventilation are ensured, and the overall structure is easy for medical staff to operate conveniently and rapidly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of endotracheal intubation, in particular to an anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation. Background Art

[0002] In the past, a variety of intubation tools or equipment were used for tracheal intubation or respiratory examination in the operating room, emergency department, ward, and ICU. Commonly used ones include direct laryngoscope, intubation stylet, bougie, light stick, visual laryngoscope, visual rigid intubation light stick, and visual intubation soft mirror. In order to avoid cross-infection problems caused by various intubation tools during the intubation process, various disinfection measures or protective covers are often used in clinical practice to protect various tools and medical procedures. In the modern medical field, tracheal intubation is an important operation and is widely used in anesthesia, first aid, and the treatment of patients with respiratory dysfunction. Tracheal intubation can establish an effective artificial airway and ensure the patient's oxygen supply and gas exchange, which is of key significance for saving patients' lives and improving treatment outcomes.

[0003] There are many problems and challenges in the process of tracheal intubation and subsequent use. First, during the intubation operation, it is necessary to ensure that the tracheal tube is accurately inserted into the trachea to an appropriate depth, which requires high operating skills of medical staff, and the tracheal tube needs to be properly fixed after insertion to prevent it from shifting or falling out. For example, the anti-infection protection device for tracheal intubation with announcement number CN112076373A is arranged on the outlet pipe of the tracheal tube, and the body of the bronchoscope passes through the tracheal tube. The device includes a hollow sleeve and a closed airbag, one end of the sleeve is provided with a rubber plug, and the other end is sealed with the outlet pipe. A through hole is formed on the rubber plug, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the body of the bronchoscope. An opening is formed on the side wall of the sleeve, and one end of the airbag is sealed and connected with the opening on the side wall of the sleeve. The airbag is also provided with a drainage port for removing internal dirt. The droplets generated in the patient's trachea will enter the cannula through the gap between the mirror body and the endotracheal tube, then enter the air bag for collection from the opening on the side wall of the cannula, and finally gather into the drainage bottle from the drainage port, thus solving the technical problem of droplets spraying from the tracheal outlet tube and polluting the surrounding environment, which helps to protect patients and medical staff.

[0004] The traditional fixation method uses ventilation gauze to tie on the head, which may not be stable enough during the tying process and is easily affected by factors such as the patient's head movement and oral secretions, resulting in changes in the position of the endotracheal tube, thereby affecting the ventilation effect. Furthermore, the patient cannot control the closure of the mouth independently during the endotracheal intubation and is prone to biting the tube, which may not only damage the endotracheal tube and affect the ventilation function, but also cause oral tissue injury. At the same time, secretions and bacteria in the patient's mouth are easy to accumulate around the endotracheal tube, increasing the risk of respiratory infection, especially in the case of long-term intubation, the risk of infection is higher, which is extremely unfavorable for the patient's recovery. In this regard, an anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-infection protection device for a medical endotracheal tube, which solves the deficiencies in the endotracheal tube in terms of fixation reliability, anti-tube bite, anti-infection, drug administration convenience and airway management.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a medical endotracheal intubation anti-infection protection device, comprising:

[0007] A fixed sleeve located on the upper side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube and fixedly connected, wherein both sides of the outer wall of the fixed sleeve are fixedly connected with fixed slots;

[0008] A silicone sleeve is located on the lower side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube and slides up and down, and fixing belts are arranged on both sides of the silicone sleeve, and the ends of the fixing belts are plugged into the fixing slots for storage, and the other two fixing belts are connected by a splicing piece for tying to the patient's head;

[0009] The anti-bite piece is used to open the patient's mouth. Its outer wall is threaded. The anti-bite piece is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting piece. The connecting piece is sleeved on the outer wall of the endotracheal tube and installed on the bottom of the silicone sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a drug delivery tube is provided on the outer wall of the endotracheal tube, a drug injection port is provided on the lower side of the inner wall of the endotracheal tube, and the drug injection port is connected to the drug delivery tube through a channel provided inside the endotracheal tube, and a one-way valve is provided.

[0011] Preferably, an inflation tube is further provided on the outer wall of the endotracheal cannula, an air bag is sleeved on the lower side of the outer wall of the endotracheal cannula, the inflation tube is connected to the air bag through a channel arranged inside the endotracheal cannula, and a one-way valve is provided.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the endotracheal tube is externally connected to a sputum suction tube, and the sputum suction tube is arranged in a Y shape.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the lower side of the endotracheal tube has a diameter that gradually shortens from top to bottom, and the inner walls of the silicone sleeve and the connector have the same setting as the outer wall of the endotracheal tube.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the fixing belt is fixedly connected with a card piece for plugging into the fixing slot, the outer wall of the card piece is fixedly connected with a handle, the front and rear sides of the card piece are provided with splicing holes, and the two splicing holes are connected by plugging the splicing piece between them to achieve fixation between the two fixing belts.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing belt on one side is fixedly connected to the silicone sleeve, and the other end of the fixing belt on the other side is located inside the silicone sleeve. A movable channel is provided inside the silicone sleeve, and a movable belt is slidably connected inside the movable channel. The movable belt is fixedly connected to the fixing belt, and a limiting mechanism for the movable belt is provided at the opening of the movable channel to limit the distance moved by the movable belt.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the connecting piece is rotatably connected to a rotating handle, the outer wall of the rotating handle is provided with an anti-slip thread, the bottom of the rotating handle is fixedly connected to the anti-bite piece, and the connecting piece and the bottom of the silicone sleeve are installed in the form of a threaded connection.

[0017] Preferably, the outer wall of the anti-bite piece is provided with a protective layer to increase the friction of the anti-bite piece, and the interior of the silicone sleeve is provided with an observation groove for medical staff to operate inside the cavity.

[0018] A method for preventing infection of a medical endotracheal tube comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Check the integrity of the anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation, select the device of appropriate size according to the patient's condition, and ensure that it can fit tightly with the patient's airway and oral area without causing excessive pressure;

[0020] Step 2: Place the bottom of the anti-bite piece into the patient's mouth and turn the rotating handle to make the anti-bite piece enter the appropriate position of the patient's mouth. After opening the patient's mouth, insert the tracheal tube through the patient's mouth to a predetermined depth in the trachea. During this period, the silicone sleeve moves upward to fit the outer wall of the tracheal tube. At this time, the fixing belt is in an operable state.

[0021] Step 3: Take out the end clip of the fixing belt from the fixing slot, and then pass the splicing piece through the splicing holes on the front and back sides of the clip to connect and fix the two fixing belts to ensure that the endotracheal tube is stable on the patient's head and will not shift. During this period, adjust the tightness of the fixing belt;

[0022] Step 4: Inflate the airbag through the inflation tube. Observe the filling condition of the airbag during the inflation process. Stop inflation when the airbag is moderately inflated, can effectively seal the airway and the patient has no obvious discomfort. According to the patient's treatment needs, inject drugs into the endotracheal tube through the medication tube. During the whole process, medical staff can observe the internal condition of the oral cavity through the observation slot on the silicone sleeve.

[0023] The present invention provides an anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The present invention adopts the sliding design of the silicone sleeve on the outer wall of the endotracheal tube. During the intubation process, the position of the silicone sleeve can be adjusted according to the intubation depth, so that it can fit closely to the outer wall of the endotracheal tube, play a role in preliminary fixation and guiding the direction of the intubation, and help medical staff to more accurately insert the endotracheal tube to a predetermined depth, reduce the risk of damage to airway tissue caused by improper intubation operation, and at the same time, can achieve stable fixation of the endotracheal tube, can adapt to different patient head sizes, adjust to a suitable tightness, effectively prevent the endotracheal tube from shifting or falling out due to the patient's head movement, and ensure the stability and continuity of ventilation.

[0025] 2. The present invention can control the depth of the anti-bite component entering the oral cavity, so that it can open the patient's mouth and keep it in an appropriate position, preventing the patient from biting the endotracheal tube, avoiding damage to the endotracheal tube, poor ventilation, and oral tissue injury caused by biting the tube. In addition, by increasing the friction force, its position is further stabilized, and it can also play a buffering and protective role when in contact with the patient's mouth, reducing irritation and damage to the oral mucosa, and improving the patient's comfort.

[0026] 3. The overall device of the present invention has a reasonable structural design, and the connection and operation methods between the various components are simple and convenient, which is easy for medical staff to master and execute, reducing the operation time and difficulty, and can quickly and effectively complete tracheal intubation and the implementation of related protective measures in emergency situations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the anti-bite member in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the card member in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the airbag in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the silicone sleeve in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splicing piece in the present invention.

[0033] Among them, 1. endotracheal intubation; 2. medication tube; 3. inflation tube; 4. fixing belt; 5. silicone sleeve; 6. anti-bite piece; 7. observation slot; 8. connector; 9. rotating handle; 10. protective layer; 11. splicing hole; 12. fixing sleeve; 13. fixing slot; 14. pinch handle; 15. clamp; 16. airbag; 17. movable belt; 18. movable channel; 19. splicing piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] The embodiment provides an anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation:

[0036] As one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an anti-infection protection device for a medical endotracheal tube, comprising:

[0037] Please see attached Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 A fixing sleeve 12 is located on the upper side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube 1 and is fixedly connected. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with fixing slots 13 on both sides. A silicone sleeve 5 is located on the lower side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube 1 and slides up and down. Both sides of the silicone sleeve 5 are provided with fixing belts 4, and the ends of the fixing belts 4 are fixedly connected with a clamp 15 for plugging with the fixing slot 13. The outer wall of the clamp 15 is fixedly connected with a pinch handle 14. Both the front and rear sides of the clamp 15 are provided with splicing holes 11. The two splicing holes 11 are connected by splicing pieces 19 to achieve two splicing holes. The fixing belts 4 are fixed to each other for storage, and the other two fixing belts 4 are connected by a splicing piece 19 to be tied to the patient's head, wherein one side fixing belt 4 is fixedly connected to the silicone sleeve 5, and the other end of the other side fixing belt 4 is located inside the silicone sleeve 5, and a movable channel 18 is provided inside the silicone sleeve 5, and a movable belt 17 is slidably connected inside the movable channel 18, and the movable belt 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing belt 4, and a limiting mechanism for the movable belt 17 is provided at the opening of the movable channel 18 to limit the distance moved by the movable belt 17;

[0038] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2The anti-bite piece 6 for holding the patient's mouth open has an outer wall with a threaded setting. The top of the connecting piece 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating handle 9. The outer wall of the rotating handle 9 is provided with an anti-slip thread. The bottom of the rotating handle 9 is fixedly connected to the anti-bite piece 6. The connecting piece 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the endotracheal tube and is installed with the bottom of the silicone sleeve 5 in the form of a threaded connection. In addition, the outer wall of the anti-bite piece 6 is provided with a protective layer 10, which can increase the friction and further stabilize its position. At the same time, it can also protect the patient's oral tissue to increase the friction of the anti-bite piece 6. An observation groove 7 is provided inside the silicone sleeve 5 for medical staff to operate inside the cavity, thereby improving the safety and effectiveness of endotracheal intubation treatment, reducing the risk of complications, and promoting the patient's recovery.

[0039] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 The outer wall of the endotracheal cannula 1 is provided with a drug administration tube 2, and the lower side of the inner wall of the endotracheal cannula 1 is provided with a drug injection port, and the drug injection port is connected with the drug administration tube 2 through a channel arranged inside the endotracheal cannula 1, and a one-way valve is arranged to ensure that the drug is accurately injected into the trachea and prevent backflow. The outer wall of the endotracheal cannula 1 is also provided with an inflation tube 3, and the lower side of the outer wall of the endotracheal cannula 1 is sleeved with an air bag 16, and the inflation tube 3 is connected with the air bag 16 through a channel arranged inside the endotracheal cannula 1, and a one-way valve is arranged. The top of the endotracheal cannula 1 is externally connected with a sputum suction tube, and the sputum suction tube is Y-shaped, which can perform sputum suction operation to keep the airway unobstructed. The outer wall of the lower side of the endotracheal cannula 1 adopts a diameter that gradually shortens from top to bottom, and the inner walls of the silicone sleeve 5 and the connecting piece 8 are both arranged in the same way as the outer wall of the endotracheal cannula 1.

[0040] As another aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned method for protecting the medical endotracheal tube infection protection device comprises the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Check the integrity of the anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation, select the device of appropriate size according to the patient's condition, and ensure that it can fit tightly with the patient's airway and oral area without causing excessive pressure;

[0042] Step 2: Put the bottom of the anti-bite piece 6 into the patient's mouth and then turn the rotating handle 9 to make the anti-bite piece 6 enter the appropriate position of the patient's mouth. After the patient's mouth is opened, the endotracheal tube 1 is prevented from biting the patient. The endotracheal tube 1 is inserted into the trachea through the patient's mouth to a predetermined depth. During the operation, the action should be gentle to avoid damaging the airway tissue. During this period, the silicone sleeve 5 moves upward to fit the outer wall of the endotracheal tube 1. At this time, the fixing belt 4 is in an operable state.

[0043] Step 3: Take out the end clamp 15 of the fixing belt 4 from the fixing slot 13, and then pass the splicing piece 19 through the splicing holes 11 on the front and rear sides of the clamp 15 to connect and fix the two fixing belts 4 to ensure that the endotracheal tube 1 is stable on the patient's head and will not shift. During this period, adjust the tightness of the fixing belt 4 to fix the position of the endotracheal tube 1 without affecting the patient's blood circulation;

[0044] Step 4, inflate the airbag 16 through the inflation tube 3, and observe the filling condition of the airbag 16 during the inflation process. When the airbag 16 is moderately inflated, can effectively seal the airway and the patient has no obvious discomfort, stop inflating. After the airbag 16 is inflated, the position of the endotracheal tube 1 can be further fixed and oral secretions can be prevented from entering the airway. According to the patient's treatment needs, drugs can be injected into the endotracheal tube 1 through the drug delivery tube 2. During the whole process, medical staff can observe the internal situation of the oral cavity through the observation groove 7 on the silicone sleeve 5, and continuously monitor the patient's vital signs and the position and patency of the endotracheal tube 1. The pressure of the airbag 16 is checked regularly. If the pressure is insufficient, gas is added in time to ensure that the airway is well sealed.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation, characterized in that: include: A fixing sleeve (12) located on the upper side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1) and fixedly connected, wherein both sides of the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (12) are fixedly connected with fixing slots (13); A silicone sleeve (5) is located at the lower side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1) and is slidable up and down, and fixing belts (4) are provided on both sides of the silicone sleeve (5), and the ends of the fixing belts (4) are plugged into the fixing slots (13) for storage, and the other two fixing belts (4) are connected by a splicing piece (19) for tying to the patient's head; The anti-bite piece (6) is used to open the patient's mouth, and its outer wall is provided with a thread. The anti-bite piece (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of a connecting piece (8). The connecting piece (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1) and installed on the bottom of the silicone sleeve (5).

2. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1) is provided with a drug delivery tube (2), and the lower side of the inner wall of the endotracheal tube (1) is provided with a drug injection port, and the drug injection port and the drug delivery tube (2) are connected through a channel provided inside the endotracheal tube (1), and a one-way valve is provided.

3. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1) is also provided with an inflation tube (3), and the lower side of the outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1) is sleeved with an air bag (16). The inflation tube (3) and the air bag (16) are connected through a channel arranged inside the endotracheal tube (1), and a one-way valve is provided.

4. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the endotracheal tube (1) is externally connected to a sputum suction tube, and the sputum suction tube is arranged in a Y shape.

5. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lower side of the endotracheal tube (1) has a diameter that gradually shortens from top to bottom, and the inner walls of the silicone sleeve (5) and the connecting piece (8) are configured in the same manner as the outer wall of the endotracheal tube (1).

6. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the fixing belt (4) is fixedly connected with a clamping piece (15) for plugging into the fixing slot (13); the outer wall of the clamping piece (15) is fixedly connected with a gripping handle (14); the front and rear sides of the clamping piece (15) are both provided with splicing holes (11); the two splicing holes (11) are connected by plugging a splicing piece (19) between them to achieve the fixation between the two fixing belts (4).

7. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing belt (4) on one side is fixedly connected to the silicone sleeve (5), and the other end of the fixing belt (4) on the other side is located inside the silicone sleeve (5). A movable channel (18) is provided inside the silicone sleeve (5), and a movable belt (17) is slidably connected inside the movable channel (18). The movable belt (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing belt (4), and a limiting mechanism for the movable belt (17) is provided at the opening of the movable channel (18) to limit the distance moved by the movable belt (17).

8. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting member (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating handle (9), the outer wall of the rotating handle (9) is provided with an anti-slip thread, the bottom of the rotating handle (9) is fixedly connected to the anti-bite member (6), and the connecting member (8) is installed with the bottom of the silicone sleeve (5) in the form of a threaded connection.

9. The medical endotracheal tube infection protection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the anti-bite piece (6) is provided with a protective layer (10) for increasing the friction of the anti-bite piece (6), and the interior of the silicone sleeve (5) is provided with an observation slot (7) for medical personnel to operate inside the cavity.

10. A method for preventing infection of a medical endotracheal tube, using the device for preventing infection of a medical endotracheal tube as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Check the integrity of the anti-infection protection device for medical endotracheal intubation, select the device of appropriate size according to the patient's condition, and ensure that it can fit tightly with the patient's airway and oral area without causing excessive pressure; Step 2: After the bottom of the anti-bite piece (6) is placed in the patient's mouth, the rotating handle (9) is rotated to make the anti-bite piece (6) enter the appropriate position of the patient's mouth. After the patient's mouth is opened, the tracheal tube (1) is inserted into the trachea through the patient's mouth to a predetermined depth. During this period, the silicone sleeve (5) moves upward to fit the outer wall of the tracheal tube (1). At this time, the fixing belt (4) is in an operable state; Step 3: Take out the end clamp (15) of the fixing belt (4) from the fixing slot (13), and then pass the splicing piece (19) through the splicing holes (11) on the front and rear sides of the clamp (15), and connect and fix the two fixing belts (4) to ensure that the endotracheal tube (1) is stable on the patient's head and will not shift. During this process, adjust the tightness of the fixing belt (4); Step 4: Inflate the airbag (16) through the inflation tube (3), observe the filling condition of the airbag (16) during the inflation process, and stop inflating when the airbag (16) is properly inflated, can effectively seal the airway and the patient has no obvious discomfort. According to the patient's treatment needs, inject drugs into the endotracheal tube (1) through the drug administration tube (2). During the whole process, the medical staff can observe the internal conditions of the oral cavity through the observation slot (7) on the silicone sleeve (5).

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