Intelligent garbage classification management system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage classification management system and method, and relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, and the system comprises a user terminal, intelligent garbage classification equipment, a central processing unit, a cloud server, an intelligent garbage compression module and an environment-friendly energy conversion module. Garbage classification accuracy and efficiency are improved, garbage can capacity is increased through garbage recognition and automatic cover opening for guiding throwing, a compression module is used for increasing garbage can capacity, a disinfection and deodorization module is used for keeping environmental sanitation and inhibiting bacteria and peculiar smell, an environment-friendly energy conversion module is used for realizing garbage resource utilization, and meanwhile, the environment-friendly awareness of a user is enhanced; a user can inquire records and obtain point rewards, and the cloud server pushes knowledge information. And statistical analysis data assists in making scientific environmental protection policies, so that sustainable development is promoted, and environmental protection requirements of the modern society are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things, and in particular to an intelligent garbage classification management system and method. Background Art

[0002] In today's era of rapid development, urbanization is advancing at an unprecedented speed, and people's living standards are rising steadily. However, behind this prosperity, the amount of garbage generated is showing an alarming growth trend. Under the new situation, the traditional garbage disposal model has exposed many drawbacks that are difficult to ignore.

[0003] First of all, manual sorting, as the main method of traditional garbage disposal, is not accurate enough. Different people have different levels of understanding of various types of garbage, which leads to frequent errors in the sorting process. Some people may be confused about the ownership of certain special garbage and mistakenly put it into inappropriate trash cans. Moreover, manual sorting is an extremely time-consuming task that requires a lot of manpower and time costs. The staff not only have to check each piece of garbage one by one, but also put it accurately into the corresponding trash can, which is undoubtedly a difficult task. In addition, the high-intensity manual sorting work brings a heavy labor burden to the staff. In the long run, it not only affects their physical health, but also may reduce work efficiency.

[0004] Secondly, the storage and treatment of garbage is becoming increasingly serious. The capacity of ordinary garbage bins is very limited. When the amount of garbage generated is huge, it will be filled up quickly. This makes it necessary to increase the frequency of garbage removal, which leads to an increase in transportation costs. At the same time, garbage accumulates in the garbage bin for a long time, which is easy to breed various bacteria and viruses and emit unpleasant odors. These bacteria and viruses will not only pollute the surrounding environment, but also pose a threat to people's health. Especially organic waste, if it is not properly handled, it will cause a huge waste of resources. Under the current background of increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, traditional garbage disposal methods are obviously unable to meet the development needs of society. An intelligent garbage classification management system is urgently needed to solve these problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent garbage classification management system and method to solve at least any one of the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent garbage classification management system and method, comprising a user terminal, an intelligent garbage classification device, a central processing unit, a cloud server, an intelligent garbage compression module and an environmental protection energy conversion module; The user terminal is used for user registration, login, query of garbage classification information and submission of garbage placement records; The intelligent garbage sorting equipment includes a garbage identification module, a weight detection module, a classification delivery module, a disinfection and deodorization module and a data transmission module; The garbage identification module uses image recognition technology and sensor technology to automatically identify the input garbage and determine the type of garbage; The weight detection module is used to detect the weight of the garbage and transmit the weight data to the central processing unit; The classification and placement module automatically opens the corresponding trash can lid according to the type of trash determined by the trash identification module, and guides the user to place the trash correctly; The disinfection and deodorization module performs regular disinfection and deodorization treatment on the inside of the trash can to keep the trash can clean and hygienic; The data transmission module transmits the operating status data and garbage placement records of the intelligent garbage sorting device to the central processing unit; The central processing unit is used to receive data transmitted by the intelligent garbage sorting device, analyze and process the data, and communicate with the cloud server and the user terminal at the same time; The cloud server is used to store garbage classification data, user information and system parameters, and provide data support and computing resources for the central processing unit; The intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the garbage bin; The environmentally friendly energy conversion module ferments the organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas, thereby realizing resource utilization of the waste.

[0007] Preferably, the user terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer and a smart watch, which interacts with the smart garbage sorting device and the central processing unit through an application.

[0008] Preferably, the garbage identification module includes a high-definition camera and a sensor array, wherein the high-definition camera is used to capture images of the garbage, and the sensor array is used to detect physical properties of the garbage; The physical characteristics include shape, size, color and moisture.

[0009] Preferably, the weight detection module adopts a pressure sensor to accurately detect the weight of the garbage.

[0010] Preferably, the classification delivery module includes a plurality of trash cans and an automatic cover opening mechanism, each trash can corresponds to a type of trash, and the automatic cover opening mechanism automatically opens the cover of the corresponding trash can according to the instruction of the trash identification module.

[0011] Preferably, the disinfection and deodorization module includes an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, an ozone generator and a deodorant spraying device to regularly disinfect and deodorize the inside of the garbage can.

[0012] Preferably, the data transmission module uses wireless communication technology, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and mobile network, to transmit the operating status data and garbage delivery records of the intelligent garbage sorting device to the central processing unit.

[0013] Preferably, the intelligent garbage compression module includes a compression mechanism and a control system, and the control system automatically controls the compression mechanism to compress the garbage according to the weight and volume of the garbage in the garbage bin.

[0014] Preferably, the environmentally friendly energy conversion module includes a fermentation device, a gas collection device and an energy conversion device. The fermentation device ferments organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas. The gas collection device collects the gas produced by fermentation. The energy conversion device converts the gas into usable energy such as electricity or heat.

[0015] The method of intelligent garbage classification management system is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1. The user registers an account and logs into the system through the user terminal; S2. When the user puts garbage in front of the intelligent garbage sorting device, the garbage identification module automatically identifies the garbage and determines the type of garbage; S3, the weight detection module detects the weight of the garbage and transmits the weight data to the central processing unit; S4, the classification and placement module automatically opens the corresponding trash can lid according to the type of trash determined by the trash identification module, and guides the user to place the trash correctly; S5, the central processing unit receives the data transmitted by the intelligent garbage sorting device, analyzes and processes the data, and stores the garbage placement records in the cloud server; S6, the intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin; S7, environmental energy conversion module ferments organic waste to produce biogas and other environmental energy; S8. Users can query their own garbage disposal records and garbage classification information through user terminals; S9. The central processing unit rewards users with garbage classification points based on garbage disposal records and user information. The points can be used to exchange for gifts or enjoy preferential services. S10, the central processing unit monitors the operating status of the intelligent garbage sorting equipment in real time, and notifies the maintenance personnel to repair it in time when equipment failure or abnormality is found; S11. The cloud server conducts statistical analysis on garbage classification data to provide decision support for government departments and environmental protection agencies; S12. The cloud server regularly pushes garbage classification knowledge and environmental protection information to user terminals to improve users' environmental awareness.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Improve the accuracy of garbage classification The garbage recognition module in the intelligent garbage sorting equipment uses image recognition technology and sensor technology, which can automatically identify the input garbage and determine the type of garbage, avoiding the inaccuracy of manual classification; the classification and delivery module automatically opens the corresponding garbage can lid according to the type of garbage determined by the garbage recognition module, guides the user to correctly dispose of the garbage, and further improves the accuracy of garbage classification.

[0017] Improving waste sorting efficiency The automated sorting process reduces manual intervention and improves the speed and efficiency of garbage disposal; The intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin, which increases the storage capacity of the garbage bin, reduces the frequency of garbage removal, and improves the overall garbage sorting efficiency.

[0018] Keep the environment clean The disinfection and deodorization module regularly disinfects and deodorizes the inside of the trash can, effectively inhibiting the growth of bacteria and the generation of odor, keeping the trash can clean and sanitary, and improving the surrounding environment.

[0019] Realize waste resource utilization The environmentally friendly energy conversion module ferments organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas, realizing the resource utilization of waste, reducing dependence on traditional energy, and meeting the requirements of sustainable development.

[0020] Enhance users' environmental awareness Users can query their garbage disposal records and garbage classification information through user terminals to understand their environmental protection behaviors; the central processing unit rewards users with garbage classification points based on garbage disposal records and user information. The points can be used to redeem gifts or enjoy preferential services, which encourages users to actively participate in garbage classification; the cloud server regularly pushes garbage classification knowledge and environmental protection information to user terminals, further improving users' environmental awareness.

[0021] Support decision making The cloud server conducts statistical analysis on garbage classification data, provides decision-making support for government departments and environmental protection agencies, and helps to formulate more scientific and reasonable garbage classification policies and environmental protection measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of the intelligent garbage classification management system of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent garbage classification management method of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the user terminal part of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the intelligent garbage classification device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the central processing unit of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of the cloud server of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a partial schematic diagram of the intelligent garbage compression module; Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the environmentally friendly energy conversion module of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The present invention provides Figure 1-4 An intelligent garbage classification management system and method shown includes a user terminal, an intelligent garbage classification device, a central processing unit, a cloud server, an intelligent garbage compression module and an environmentally friendly energy conversion module; The user terminal is used for user registration, login, query of garbage classification information and submission of garbage placement records; The intelligent garbage sorting equipment includes a garbage identification module, a weight detection module, a classification delivery module, a disinfection and deodorization module and a data transmission module; The garbage identification module uses image recognition technology and sensor technology to automatically identify the input garbage and determine the type of garbage; The weight detection module is used to detect the weight of the garbage and transmit the weight data to the central processing unit; The classification and placement module automatically opens the corresponding trash can lid according to the type of trash determined by the trash identification module, and guides the user to place the trash correctly; The disinfection and deodorization module performs regular disinfection and deodorization treatment on the inside of the trash can to keep the trash can clean and hygienic; The data transmission module transmits the operating status data and garbage placement records of the intelligent garbage sorting device to the central processing unit; The central processing unit is used to receive data transmitted by the intelligent garbage sorting device, analyze and process the data, and communicate with the cloud server and the user terminal at the same time; The cloud server is used to store garbage classification data, user information and system parameters, and provide data support and computing resources for the central processing unit; The intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the garbage bin; The environmentally friendly energy conversion module ferments the organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas, thereby realizing resource utilization of the waste.

[0025] The user terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer and a smart watch, which interacts with the smart garbage sorting device and the central processing unit through an application.

[0026] The garbage identification module includes a high-definition camera and a sensor array, wherein the high-definition camera is used to capture images of the garbage, and the sensor array is used to detect the physical characteristics of the garbage; The physical characteristics include shape, size, color and moisture.

[0027] The weight detection module adopts a pressure sensor to accurately detect the weight of the garbage.

[0028] The classification delivery module includes a plurality of trash cans and an automatic cover opening mechanism, each trash can corresponds to a type of trash, and the automatic cover opening mechanism automatically opens the cover of the corresponding trash can according to the instruction of the trash identification module.

[0029] The disinfection and deodorization module comprises an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, an ozone generator and a deodorant spraying device, and regularly disinfects and deodorizes the inside of the garbage bin.

[0030] The data transmission module uses wireless communication technology, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and mobile network, to transmit the operating status data and garbage placement records of the intelligent garbage sorting equipment to the central processing unit.

[0031] The intelligent garbage compression module includes a compression mechanism and a control system. The control system automatically controls the compression mechanism to compress the garbage according to the weight and volume of the garbage in the garbage bin.

[0032] The environmentally friendly energy conversion module includes a fermentation device, a gas collection device and an energy conversion device. The fermentation device ferments organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas. The gas collection device collects the gas produced by fermentation. The energy conversion device converts the gas into usable energy such as electricity or heat.

[0033] The method of intelligent garbage classification management system is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1. The user registers an account and logs into the system through the user terminal; S2. When the user puts garbage in front of the intelligent garbage sorting device, the garbage identification module automatically identifies the garbage and determines the type of garbage; S3, the weight detection module detects the weight of the garbage and transmits the weight data to the central processing unit; S4, the classification and placement module automatically opens the corresponding trash can lid according to the type of trash determined by the trash identification module, and guides the user to place the trash correctly; S5, the central processing unit receives the data transmitted by the intelligent garbage sorting device, analyzes and processes the data, and stores the garbage placement records in the cloud server; S6, the intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin; S7, environmental energy conversion module ferments organic waste to produce biogas and other environmental energy; S8. Users can query their own garbage disposal records and garbage classification information through user terminals; S9. The central processing unit rewards users with garbage classification points based on garbage disposal records and user information. The points can be used to exchange for gifts or enjoy preferential services. S10, the central processing unit monitors the operating status of the intelligent garbage sorting equipment in real time, and notifies the maintenance personnel to repair it in time when equipment failure or abnormality is found; S11. The cloud server conducts statistical analysis on garbage classification data to provide decision support for government departments and environmental protection agencies; S12. The cloud server regularly pushes garbage classification knowledge and environmental protection information to user terminals to improve users' environmental awareness.

[0034] The device includes the following embodiments: Improve the accuracy of garbage classification The garbage identification module in the intelligent garbage sorting equipment cleverly combines image recognition technology and sensor technology. Among them, the high-definition camera can clearly capture the image of the garbage, and through the analysis of the image, the type of garbage can be preliminarily determined. The sensor array can detect the physical characteristics of the garbage, such as shape, size, color and humidity. These multi-dimensional information confirm each other and can more accurately determine the type of garbage, greatly avoiding the inaccuracy of manual classification.

[0035] The design of the classification and delivery module is also very user-friendly. It consists of multiple trash cans and automatic lid opening mechanisms, and each trash can corresponds to a type of trash. When the trash identification module determines the type of trash, the automatic lid opening mechanism will respond quickly and automatically open the corresponding trash can lid to guide the user to correctly deliver the trash. This method not only improves the accuracy of trash classification, but also provides convenience for users.

[0036] Improving waste sorting efficiency The entire garbage sorting process is automated, reducing manual intervention. Users only need to place the garbage in front of the intelligent garbage sorting device, and the device will automatically complete a series of operations such as identification and classification, greatly improving the speed and efficiency of garbage disposal.

[0037] The existence of the intelligent garbage compression module has made an important contribution to improving efficiency. The module includes a compression mechanism and a control system. The control system can automatically control the compression mechanism to compress the garbage according to the weight and volume of the garbage in the garbage bin. In this way, the storage capacity of the garbage bin has been greatly increased, the frequency of garbage removal has been reduced, and the overall efficiency of garbage sorting and processing has been improved.

[0038] Keep the environment clean The disinfection and deodorization module plays a key role in keeping the trash can clean and hygienic. It consists of an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, an ozone generator, and a deodorant spraying device, which can regularly perform comprehensive disinfection and deodorization treatment on the inside of the trash can. The ultraviolet disinfection lamp can effectively kill bacteria and viruses, the ozone generator can decompose odor molecules, and the deodorant spraying device further enhances the deodorization effect. Through these measures, the growth of bacteria and the generation of odors are effectively suppressed, and the trash can and the surrounding environment are kept clean and hygienic.

[0039] Realize waste resource utilization The environmental protection energy conversion module has opened up a new way for the resource utilization of garbage. The module includes a fermentation device, a gas collection device and an energy conversion device. The fermentation device ferments organic garbage to produce environmental protection energy such as biogas. The gas collection device can collect the gas produced by fermentation in time to avoid the impact of gas leakage on the environment. The energy conversion device can convert the collected gas into usable energy such as electricity or heat energy, realizing the transformation of garbage into treasure, reducing dependence on traditional energy, and meeting the requirements of sustainable development.

[0040] Enhance users' environmental awareness Users can check their garbage disposal records and garbage classification information through user terminals such as smartphones, tablets and smart watches, and keep abreast of their environmental protection behaviors at any time. This not only allows users to have a more intuitive understanding of their garbage classification results, but also motivates them to participate in garbage classification more actively.

[0041] The central processing unit rewards users with garbage classification points based on garbage placement records and user information. Users can earn points by correctly classifying garbage, which can be used to redeem gifts or enjoy preferential services. This reward mechanism greatly motivates users and makes them more proactive in participating in garbage classification.

[0042] The cloud server regularly pushes garbage classification knowledge and environmental protection information to user terminals, allowing users to continuously learn and understand environmental protection knowledge in their daily lives, further enhancing users' environmental awareness.

[0043] Support decision making The cloud server conducts comprehensive statistical analysis on garbage classification data, providing important decision-making basis for government departments and environmental protection agencies. Through in-depth research on garbage classification data, we can understand the garbage classification situation in different regions and among different groups of people, so as to formulate more scientific and reasonable garbage classification policies and environmental protection measures. This will help improve the environmental protection level of the entire society and promote sustainable development.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent garbage classification management system, characterized by: It includes user terminal, intelligent garbage sorting equipment, central processing unit, cloud server, intelligent garbage compression module and environmental protection energy conversion module; The user terminal is used for user registration, login, query of garbage classification information and submission of garbage placement records; The intelligent garbage sorting equipment includes a garbage identification module, a weight detection module, a classification delivery module, a disinfection and deodorization module and a data transmission module; The garbage identification module uses image recognition technology and sensor technology to automatically identify the input garbage and determine the type of garbage; The weight detection module is used to detect the weight of the garbage and transmit the weight data to the central processing unit; The classification and placement module automatically opens the corresponding trash can lid according to the type of trash determined by the trash identification module, and guides the user to place the trash correctly; The disinfection and deodorization module performs regular disinfection and deodorization treatment on the inside of the trash can to keep the trash can clean and hygienic; The data transmission module transmits the operating status data and garbage placement records of the intelligent garbage sorting device to the central processing unit; The central processing unit is used to receive data transmitted by the intelligent garbage sorting device, analyze and process the data, and communicate with the cloud server and the user terminal at the same time; The cloud server is used to store garbage classification data, user information and system parameters, and provide data support and computing resources for the central processing unit; The intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the garbage bin; The environmentally friendly energy conversion module ferments the organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas, thereby realizing resource utilization of the waste.

2. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The user terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer and a smart watch, which interacts with the smart garbage sorting device and the central processing unit through an application.

3. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage identification module includes a high-definition camera and a sensor array, wherein the high-definition camera is used to capture images of the garbage, and the sensor array is used to detect the physical characteristics of the garbage; The physical characteristics include shape, size, color and moisture.

4. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The weight detection module adopts a pressure sensor to accurately detect the weight of the garbage.

5. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The classification delivery module includes a plurality of trash cans and an automatic cover opening mechanism, each trash can corresponds to a type of trash, and the automatic cover opening mechanism automatically opens the cover of the corresponding trash can according to the instruction of the trash identification module.

6. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The disinfection and deodorization module comprises an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, an ozone generator and a deodorant spraying device, and regularly disinfects and deodorizes the inside of the garbage bin.

7. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The data transmission module uses wireless communication technology, including Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and mobile network, to transmit the operating status data and garbage placement records of the intelligent garbage sorting equipment to the central processing unit.

8. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The intelligent garbage compression module includes a compression mechanism and a control system. The control system automatically controls the compression mechanism to compress the garbage according to the weight and volume of the garbage in the garbage bin.

9. The intelligent garbage classification management system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The environmentally friendly energy conversion module includes a fermentation device, a gas collection device and an energy conversion device. The fermentation device ferments organic waste to produce environmentally friendly energy such as biogas. The gas collection device collects the gas produced by fermentation. The energy conversion device converts the gas into usable energy such as electricity or heat.

10. A method for applying to the intelligent garbage classification management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The user registers an account and logs into the system through the user terminal; S2. When the user puts garbage in front of the intelligent garbage sorting device, the garbage identification module automatically identifies the garbage and determines the type of garbage; S3, the weight detection module detects the weight of the garbage and transmits the weight data to the central processing unit; S4, the classification and placement module automatically opens the corresponding trash can lid according to the type of trash determined by the trash identification module, and guides the user to place the trash correctly; S5, the central processing unit receives the data transmitted by the intelligent garbage sorting device, analyzes and processes the data, and stores the garbage placement records in the cloud server; S6, the intelligent garbage compression module automatically compresses the garbage according to the accumulation of garbage in the garbage bin; S7, environmental energy conversion module ferments organic waste to produce biogas and other environmental energy; S8. Users can query their own garbage disposal records and garbage classification information through user terminals; S9. The central processing unit rewards users with garbage classification points based on garbage disposal records and user information. The points can be used to exchange for gifts or enjoy preferential services. S10, the central processing unit monitors the operating status of the intelligent garbage sorting equipment in real time, and notifies the maintenance personnel to repair it in time when equipment failure or abnormality is found; S11. The cloud server conducts statistical analysis on garbage classification data to provide decision support for government departments and environmental protection agencies; S12. The cloud server regularly pushes garbage classification knowledge and environmental protection information to user terminals to improve users' environmental awareness.

Images