A lifting device for cement processing
By designing a cement processing lifting device with a vibration lifting shell, dispersed stirring and self-cleaning scraper, the problems of uneven load load and dust accumulation of existing cement lifting equipment are solved, and a more efficient and safer cement lifting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510065660.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing cement lifting equipment has uneven load load and is easy to shake during the lifting process. The surface area of the equipment accumulates dust and impurities, which affects efficiency and poses a hidden danger to the health of the operator.
A lifting device for cement processing is designed, including a carrier, transmission component, lifting shell, annular lifting belt and a hopper. The vibration of the lifting shell is driven by the transmission component to achieve uniform vibration distribution of cement in the hopper; the flat agitating pipe and vertical agitating rod in the hopper are combined to improve the dispersion and clarity of cement through coaxial reverse rotation; the reciprocating drive parts and scrapers combine to achieve the self-cleaning effect of the inner wall of the hopper; the directional air supply component removes dust and impurities in the hopper through high-pressure air flow.
It improves the load uniformity during cement lifting, reduces the vibration and dust accumulation of the equipment, extends the service life of the equipment, and realizes the self-cleaning and self-maintenance functions, and improves the efficiency of cement lifting.
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Figure CN119503350B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lifting equipment, and in particular to a lifting device for cement processing. Background Art
[0002] The production of cement can generally be divided into three steps: raw material preparation, clinker calcination and cement making. The entire production process can be summarized as "two grindings and one burning". During the cement production process, semi-finished cement needs to be processed in various production lines and upgraded.
[0003] During the cement lifting process of existing equipment, the cement accumulation is relatively scattered, resulting in uneven load of the lifting equipment, which may cause shaking during transportation and increase the wear of local components of the equipment; after long-term cement lifting of existing equipment, a large amount of dust and impurities will accumulate on the surface of the equipment, affecting the cleanliness of the working surface while increasing the equipment load. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the cement lifting efficiency; traditional lifting equipment requires manual operation during cleaning, and a large amount of dust will be generated during the cleaning process, posing a great threat to the health of the operator.
[0004] Based on this, we proposed a lifting device for cement processing to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and to propose a lifting device for cement processing.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a lifting device for cement processing, comprising a carrier, a transmission component is installed on the carrier, a lifting shell that can reciprocate up and down is connected to the transmission component, a lifting component driven by the transmission component is installed in the lifting shell, an annular lifting belt and an annular toothed belt are connected to the lifting component, the annular lifting belt rotates in the opposite direction to the annular toothed belt, and a group of regularly distributed lifting components are installed on the annular lifting belt;
[0007] The lifting component includes a hopper that is clamped with an annular lifting belt, a material discharge slope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a reciprocating driving member is installed on the hopper, and two scrapers that are symmetrically arranged and have adjustable reciprocating spacing are transmission-connected to the reciprocating driving member, a flat stirring pipe is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the hopper, and a plurality of groups of regularly distributed vertical stirring rods are rotatably installed on the flat stirring pipe, and a group of stirring blades are installed on the vertical stirring rods, and a core shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the flat stirring pipe, and the core shaft and the flat stirring pipe are driven by an annular toothed belt, and an inner bevel tooth is installed on the core shaft and at a position corresponding to each group of vertical stirring rods, and a linkage bevel tooth is installed at the tail end of each of the vertical stirring rods, and each of the linkage bevel teeth is transmission-connected to an inner bevel tooth at a corresponding position, an air cleaning component is provided on the inner side of the flat stirring pipe, and a directional air supply component connected with the air cleaning component is provided on the lifting shell.
[0008] Preferably, it also includes a single chip microcomputer installed on the carrier, the lower part of the lifting shell is connected to a feed box, the upper part of the lifting shell is connected to a discharge nozzle, and the bottom of the lifting shell is connected to a mud discharge pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission component includes a wheel axle rotatably connected to the carrier and a power motor fixedly mounted on the carrier, the output shaft end of the power motor is connected to the wheel axle through a first belt, two cams are installed on the wheel axle, a passive wheel is installed on both sides of the lifting shell, the two cams are respectively adapted to be connected to the two passive wheels, and two groups of symmetrically arranged elastic tensile members are installed between the lifting shell and the carrier.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission component includes a tensioning frame slidably connected to the carrier, a tensioning spring limited by the carrier is installed on the side of the tensioning frame, a tensioning shaft is rotatably connected to the tensioning frame, two second belts are transmission-connected to the tensioning shaft, two driving rollers are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lifting shell, both of the two driving rollers are transmission-connected to the annular lifting belt, and the wheel axle and the driving roller are transmission-connected to the two second belts.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission component also includes a pulley rotatably mounted on the two driving rollers, the two pulleys are rotatably connected to the lifting shell, an outer rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the lifting shell, an outer bevel tooth is mounted on the outer rotating shaft, a first bevel tooth is mounted on one of the pulleys and one of the driving rollers, the two first bevel teeth are transmission-connected to the outer bevel tooth, and the outer bevel tooth is arranged between the two first bevel teeth.
[0012] Preferably, a driven gear is installed on the core shaft, and the driven gear is connected to the ring toothed belt transmission. An inner rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the hopper, and an inner bevel tooth is installed on the inner rotating shaft. A second bevel tooth is installed on the flat stirring tube and the core shaft, and two second bevel teeth are both connected to the inner bevel tooth transmission, and the two second bevel teeth are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner bevel tooth.
[0013] Preferably, the reciprocating drive member includes a reciprocating screw rotatably connected to the hopper, the reciprocating screw is respectively provided with a positive thread segment and a negative thread segment, the positive thread segment and the negative thread segment are respectively connected to the two scrapers in a transmission manner, two torsion springs are fixedly provided at the rotating connection between the reciprocating screw and the hopper, a pinion is installed on the reciprocating screw, a half-face gear is installed on the horizontal stirring tube, and the half-face gear is transmission-connected to the pinion.
[0014] Preferably, the directional air supply component includes an air cleaning pump installed on a carrier, an annular soft plate rotatably installed on the inner wall of a lifting shell, an air cleaning pipe is installed on the lifting shell and adjacent to the discharge nozzle, the air outlet port of the air cleaning pump is connected to the air cleaning pipe through a corrugated hose, and the air inlet port of the air cleaning pump is provided with a filter.
[0015] Preferably, the air cleaning component includes an outer air duct opened in the horizontal stirring pipe and an inner air duct opened in the core shaft, the inner air duct is rotationally connected to the outer air duct, the inner air duct is connected to the annular soft plate, and multiple groups of high-pressure nozzles are installed on the horizontal stirring pipe, and each of the high-pressure nozzles is connected to the outer air duct.
[0016] Preferably, it also includes a negative pressure suction hood arranged on one side of the discharge nozzle and connected to the lifting shell. A negative pressure vacuum cleaner is installed on the carrier, and the suction end of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner is connected to the negative pressure suction hood through a hose.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. During the cement lifting process, the present invention can realize the self-dispersion of vibration during the cement lifting process, thereby improving the load uniformity of the lifting equipment. On the other hand, it can realize the self-desilting of the hopper when it is working and reduce the mud adhesion and mud load on the inner wall of the hopper through the self-scraping mud structure in the hopper. At the same time, when the lifting equipment is working, it can also realize the air-clearing mud removal of the hopper, thereby maintaining the service life of the equipment and realizing the self-maintenance of the equipment.
[0019] 2. In the present invention, during cement lifting operation, the power motor outputs the speed at a set power. After the power motor outputs the speed, two cams, two passive wheels and two elastic tensile members are set, so that the lifting shell can reciprocate and vibrate within the set stroke. The vibration state of the lifting shell occurs, on the one hand, the cement can be evenly vibrated and distributed in the hopper in the lifting state, thereby improving the load uniformity of the hopper for the lifted cement. By improving the load uniformity, the service life of the lifting equipment is effectively improved. On the other hand, when the cement is in the unloading state, the vibration state setting of the lifting shell can effectively improve the unloading efficiency of the cement from the unloading slope. At the same time, after the cement is discharged, the vibration state setting of the hopper and the lifting shell can effectively provide the removal strength and removal efficiency of the residual cement on the hopper, thereby reducing the residual rate of cement on the hopper and maintaining the single lifting capacity of the hopper, thereby improving the lifting efficiency of the cement by the lifting equipment and reducing the interference load when the lifting equipment is working;
[0020] 3. In the present invention, the coaxial counter-rotation state of the core shaft and the horizontal stirring tube occurs, so that the horizontal stirring tube and the vertical stirring rod can finally rotate at a set speed during the revolution. The revolution and rotation of the vertical stirring rod can effectively improve the dispersion and clarity of the cement in the hopper, thereby reducing the agglomeration and coagulation rate of the cement during the lifting process. The reduction of the cement agglomeration and coagulation rate can reduce the residual and adhesion rate of the cement in the hopper. On the other hand, the heat in the semi-processed cement clinker can be fully and quickly dissipated, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the cement clinker.
[0021] 4. In the present invention, when the flat stirring tube rotates, it drives the half-gear to rotate. After the half-gear rotates, the meshing connection setting between the half-gear and the pinion and the torsion spring setting on the reciprocating screw rod enable the reciprocating screw rod to reciprocate forward and reverse within a set period. By realizing the reciprocating forward and reverse effect of the reciprocating screw rod within the set period, the two scrapers can reciprocate synchronously close to or reciprocate synchronously away from each other. By reciprocating the approach and distance of the two scrapers, the cement adhered to the inner wall of the hopper can be scraped off. By realizing the reciprocating scraping effect of cement, the self-cleaning operation during the cement lifting process of the hopper can be realized.
[0022] 5. In the present invention, when the power motor is working, the air cleaning pump works periodically. When the lifting component moves to the corresponding area of the air cleaning pipe, the high-pressure airflow in the air cleaning pipe enters the lifting component and performs air cleaning on the lifting component after the cement unloading is completed. The air cleaning is used to maintain the internal cleanliness of the lifting component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cement processing lifting device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulley and the outer rotating shaft of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular toothed belt and the annular soft plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ring toothed belt of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pinion and the hopper of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating screw rod and the core shaft of the present invention.
[0033] 1. Carrier; 2. Lifting shell; 3. Annular lifting belt; 4. Annular toothed belt; 5. Hopper; 6. Unloading slope; 7. Scraper; 8. Flat stirring pipe; 9. Vertical stirring rod; 10. Stirring blade; 11. Mandrel; 12. Inner cone gear; 13. Single chip microcomputer; 14. Feed box; 15. Discharge nozzle; 16. Marl discharge pipe; 17. Wheel axle; 18. Power motor; 19. Cam; 20. Passive wheel; 21. Elastic tensile member; 22. Tensioner Frame; 23, tensioning shaft; 24, driving roller; 25, pulley; 26, outer shaft; 27, driven gear; 28, inner shaft; 29, reciprocating screw; 30, torsion spring; 31, pinion; 32, half-gear; 33, air cleaning pump; 34, annular soft plate; 35, air cleaning pipe; 36, outer air duct; 37, inner air duct; 38, high-pressure nozzle; 39, negative pressure suction hood; 40, negative pressure vacuum cleaner; 41, tensioning spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 10A lifting device for cement processing shown in the figure comprises a carrier 1, on which a transmission component is mounted, and on which a lifting shell 2 which can reciprocate up and down is connected in a transmission manner;
[0036] It also includes a single chip computer 13 installed on the carrier 1, a feed box 14 is connected to the lower part of the lifting shell 2, a discharge nozzle 15 is connected to the upper part of the lifting shell 2, and a mortar discharge pipe 16 is connected to the bottom of the lifting shell 2;
[0037] The feed box 14 and the discharge nozzle 15 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting shell 2;
[0038] During operation, the cement to be lifted is put into the lifting shell 2 through the feed box 14. When the lifting component lifts the cement to a set height, the lifted cement is discharged through the discharge nozzle 15 under the action of gravity, and then the cement is lifted upward. After the cement is discharged through the discharge nozzle 15, the residual cement and the missed cement on the hopper 5 are discharged through the mud discharge pipe 16.
[0039] A lifting component driven by a transmission component is installed in the lifting shell 2, and an annular lifting belt 3 and an annular toothed belt 4 are connected to the lifting component for transmission, and the annular lifting belt 3 and the annular toothed belt 4 rotate in opposite directions;
[0040] The transmission component includes a wheel shaft 17 rotatably connected to the carrier 1 and a power motor 18 fixedly installed on the carrier 1. The output shaft end of the power motor 18 is connected to the wheel shaft 17 through a first belt. Two cams 19 are installed on the wheel shaft 17. A passive wheel 20 is installed on both sides of the lifting shell 2. The two cams 19 are respectively adapted to be connected with the two passive wheels 20. Two groups of symmetrically arranged elastic tensile members 21 are installed between the lifting shell 2 and the carrier 1.
[0041] Each elastic tensile member 21 comprises a T-shaped guide rod mounted on the lifting shell 2, the T-shaped guide rod is slidably connected to the carrier 1, and a limit spring is sleeved on the T-shaped guide rod and is limited by the carrier 1;
[0042] During cement lifting operation, the power motor 18 outputs the speed at the set power. After the power motor 18 outputs the speed, the two cams 19, the two passive wheels 20 and the two elastic tensile members 21 are set, so that the lifting shell 2 can reciprocate and vibrate within the set stroke. The vibration state of the lifting shell 2 occurs, on the one hand, the cement can be evenly vibrated and distributed in the hopper 5 in the lifting state, thereby improving the load uniformity of the hopper 5 for the lifted cement. By improving the load uniformity, the service life of the lifting equipment is effectively improved. On the other hand, when the cement is in the unloading state, the vibration state setting of the lifting shell 2 can effectively improve the unloading efficiency of the cement from the unloading slope 6. At the same time, after the cement is discharged, the vibration state setting of the hopper 5 and the lifting shell 2 can effectively provide the removal strength and removal efficiency of the residual cement on the hopper 5, thereby reducing the residual rate of cement on the hopper 5, and maintaining the single lifting capacity of the hopper 5, thereby improving the lifting efficiency of the cement by the lifting equipment and reducing the interference load when the lifting equipment is working;
[0043] The transmission component includes a tensioning frame 22 slidably connected to the carrier 1, a tensioning spring 41 limited by the carrier 1 is installed on the side of the tensioning frame 22, a tensioning shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the tensioning frame 22, and two second belts are connected to the tensioning shaft 23 in a transmission manner. Two driving rollers 24 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lifting shell 2, and the two driving rollers 24 are both connected in a transmission manner to the annular lifting belt 3, and the wheel shaft 17 and a driving roller 24 are both connected in a transmission manner to the two second belts;
[0044] When the power motor 18 outputs the rotation speed, the driving roller 24 rotates at the set speed. After the driving roller 24 rotates, it drives the annular lifting belt 3 to move. After the annular lifting belt 3 moves, it drives the lifting component to change its position, thereby performing the cement lifting operation.
[0045] The transmission component also includes a pulley 25 rotatably mounted on the two driving rollers 24, the two pulleys 25 are both rotatably connected to the lifting shell 2, an outer shaft 26 is rotatably mounted on the lifting shell 2, an outer bevel gear is mounted on the outer shaft 26, a first bevel gear is mounted on each of the pulleys 25 and the driving roller 24, the two first bevel gears are both transmission-connected to the outer bevel gear, and the outer bevel gear is arranged between the two first bevel gears;
[0046] When the driving roller 24 rotates, the outer rotating shaft 26 is set so that each pulley 25 rotates coaxially and in the opposite direction with the driving roller 24 at the corresponding position. The coaxial opposite movement of the pulley 25 and the driving roller 24 at the corresponding position causes the annular lifting belt 3 and the annular toothed belt 4 to rotate coaxially and in the opposite direction. The annular lifting belt 3 and the annular toothed belt 4 rotate coaxially and in the opposite direction, so that the annular toothed belt 4 can effectively drive the lifting component during the process of changing its position.
[0047] A group of regularly distributed lifting components are installed on the annular lifting belt 3;
[0048] The lifting component includes a hopper 5 which is clamped with the annular lifting belt 3;
[0049] A clamping strip is fixedly provided on the hopper 5, and a clamping slot for fitting the clamping strip is fixedly provided on the annular lifting belt 3. The cooperation between the clamping strip and the clamping slot facilitates the rapid installation and removal of the lifting components on the annular lifting belt 3.
[0050] A material discharge slope 6 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the hopper 5, and a reciprocating drive member is installed on the hopper 5. The reciprocating drive member is transmission-connected to two symmetrically arranged scrapers 7 with adjustable reciprocating spacing;
[0051] A horizontal stirring pipe 8 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the hopper 5, and a plurality of groups of vertical stirring rods 9 are rotatably mounted on the horizontal stirring pipe 8, and a group of stirring blades 10 are mounted on the vertical stirring rods 9;
[0052] A core shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the horizontal stirring tube 8, and the core shaft 11 and the horizontal stirring tube 8 are driven by the ring toothed belt 4;
[0053] A driven gear 27 is installed on the core shaft 11, and the driven gear 27 is connected to the ring toothed belt 4. An inner rotating shaft 28 is rotatably installed on the hopper 5, and an inner bevel gear 12 is installed on the inner rotating shaft 28. A second bevel gear is installed on the horizontal stirring tube 8 and the core shaft 11, and the two second bevel gears are connected to the inner bevel gear 12. The two second bevel gears are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner bevel gear 12;
[0054] By setting the inner rotating shaft 28, the core shaft 11 and the horizontal stirring tube 8 are in a coaxial and counter-rotating state;
[0055] The coaxial reverse rotation of the core shaft 11 and the horizontal stirring tube 8 occurs, so that the horizontal stirring tube 8 and the vertical stirring rod 9 can finally rotate at a set speed during the revolution. The revolution and rotation of the vertical stirring rod 9 can effectively improve the dispersion and clarity of the cement in the hopper 5, thereby reducing the agglomeration and coagulation rate of the cement during the lifting process. The reduction of the cement agglomeration and coagulation rate can reduce the cement residue and adhesion rate in the hopper 5. On the other hand, the heat in the semi-processed cement clinker can be fully and quickly dissipated, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of the cement clinker.
[0056] An inner bevel gear 12 is installed on the core shaft 11 and corresponds to the position of each group of vertical stirring rods 9. A linkage bevel gear is installed at the tail end of each vertical stirring rod 9. Each linkage bevel gear is transmission-connected to an inner bevel gear 12 at the corresponding position.
[0057] An air cleaning component is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal stirring pipe 8, and a directional air supply component connected with the air cleaning component is arranged on the lifting shell 2.
[0058] The reciprocating drive member includes a reciprocating screw rod 29 rotatably connected to the hopper 5, and the reciprocating screw rod 29 is respectively provided with a positive thread segment and a negative thread segment, and the positive thread segment and the negative thread segment are respectively connected to the two scrapers 7 in a transmission manner, and two torsion springs 30 are fixedly provided at the rotation connection between the reciprocating screw rod 29 and the hopper 5, and a small gear 31 is installed on the reciprocating screw rod 29, and a half face gear 32 is installed on the horizontal stirring tube 8, and the half face gear 32 is connected to the small gear 31 in a transmission manner, and the radius of the half face gear 32 is 10 times the radius of the small gear 31;
[0059] When the horizontal stirring tube 8 rotates, it drives the half-face gear 32 to rotate. After the half-face gear 32 rotates, the meshing connection setting between the half-face gear 32 and the pinion 31 and the torsion spring 30 setting on the reciprocating screw 29 enable the reciprocating screw 29 to reciprocate forward and reverse within a set period. By achieving the reciprocating forward and reverse effect of the reciprocating screw 29 within the set period, the two scrapers 7 can reciprocate synchronously to approach or reciprocate synchronously to move away. By the reciprocating approach and separation of the two scrapers 7, the cement adhered to the inner wall of the hopper 5 can be scraped off. By achieving the reciprocating scraping effect of cement, the self-cleaning operation of the cement in the hopper 5 during the cement lifting process can be achieved.
[0060] The directional air supply component includes an air cleaning pump 33 installed on the carrier 1, an annular soft plate 34 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lifting shell 2, and an air cleaning pipe 35 is installed on the lifting shell 2 and adjacent to the discharge nozzle 15. The air outlet port of the air cleaning pump 33 is connected to the air cleaning pipe 35 through a corrugated hose, and the air inlet port of the air cleaning pump 33 is provided with a filter.
[0061] When the power motor 18 is working, the air cleaning pump 33 works periodically. When the material lifting component moves to the corresponding area of the air cleaning pipe 35, the high-pressure airflow in the air cleaning pipe 35 enters the material lifting component and performs air cleaning on the material lifting component after the cement unloading is completed. Through air cleaning, the internal cleanliness of the material lifting component is maintained;
[0062] The air cleaning component includes an external air duct 36 opened in the horizontal stirring pipe 8 and an internal air duct 37 opened in the core shaft 11. The internal air duct 37 is rotationally connected to the external air duct 36. The internal air duct 37 is connected to the annular soft plate 34. A plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles 38 are installed on the horizontal stirring pipe 8, and each high-pressure nozzle 38 is connected to the external air duct 36.
[0063] When the material lifting component moves to the area corresponding to the air cleaning pipe 35, the high-pressure nozzle 38 discharges high-pressure gas, thereby achieving high-pressure blowing off of the cement adhered to the inside of the hopper 5;
[0064] It also includes a negative pressure suction hood 39 arranged on one side of the discharge nozzle 15 and connected to the lifting shell 2. A negative pressure vacuum cleaner 40 is installed on the carrier 1, and the suction end of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner 40 is connected to the negative pressure suction hood 39 through a hose.
[0065] By providing the negative pressure vacuum cleaner 40, the self-dust suction of the material lifting component and the negative pressure suction removal of the residual cement after the unloading are achieved.
[0066] The working principle of the present invention is: during cement lifting operation, the power motor 18 outputs the speed at a set power. After the power motor 18 outputs the speed, the two cams 19, the two passive wheels 20 and the two elastic tensile members 21 are set, so that the lifting shell 2 can reciprocate within the set stroke. Through the vibration state of the lifting shell 2, on the one hand, the cement can be evenly vibrated in the hopper 5 under the lifting state, and then the load uniformity of the hopper 5 to be lifted cement is improved. By improving the load uniformity, the service life of the lifting device is effectively improved. On the other hand, when cement is in the unloading state, the vibration state setting of the lifting shell 2 can effectively improve the unloading efficiency of cement from the unloading slope 6. At the same time, after the cement is discharged, the vibration state setting of the hopper 5 and the lifting shell 2 can effectively provide the removal strength and removal efficiency of the residual cement on the hopper 5, thereby reducing the residual rate of cement on the hopper 5 and maintaining the single lifting capacity of the hopper 5, thereby improving the lifting efficiency of the cement by the lifting equipment and reducing the interference load when the lifting equipment is working. After the power motor 18 outputs the speed, the driving roller 24 is driven at the set speed. The driving roller 24 rotates, and then drives the annular lifting belt 3 to move. After the annular lifting belt 3 moves, it drives the lifting component to change its position, so as to lift the cement. When the horizontal stirring tube 8 rotates, it drives the half-face gear 32 to rotate. After the half-face gear 32 rotates, the meshing connection between the half-face gear 32 and the pinion 31 and the torsion spring 30 on the reciprocating screw rod 29 enable the reciprocating screw rod 29 to reciprocate forward and reverse within a set period. By realizing the reciprocating forward and reverse effect of the reciprocating screw rod 29 within a set period, it can make The two scrapers 7 can reciprocate and synchronously approach or reciprocate and synchronously move away. The cement adhered to the inner wall of the hopper 5 can be scraped off by the reciprocating approach and separation of the two scrapers 7. The self-cleaning operation of the cement in the hopper 5 during the lifting process of cement can be achieved by realizing the reciprocating scraping effect of cement. When the power motor 18 is working, the air cleaning pump 33 works periodically. When the lifting component moves to the corresponding area of the air cleaning pipe 35, the high-pressure airflow in the air cleaning pipe 35 enters the lifting component and performs air cleaning on the lifting component after the cement unloading is completed. The internal cleanliness of the lifting component is maintained by air cleaning.
[0067] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A lifting device for cement processing, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: The carrier (1) is provided with a transmission component, the transmission component is connected to a lifting shell (2) that can reciprocate up and down, the lifting shell (2) is provided with a lifting component driven by the transmission component, the lifting component is connected to an annular lifting belt (3) and an annular toothed belt (4), the annular lifting belt (3) and the annular toothed belt (4) rotate in opposite directions, and a group of regularly distributed lifting components are provided on the annular lifting belt (3); The lifting component comprises a hopper (5) which is clamped with the annular lifting belt (3); a material discharge slope (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hopper (5); a reciprocating driving member is installed on the hopper (5); two scrapers (7) which are symmetrically arranged and have an adjustable reciprocating spacing are transmission-connected to the reciprocating driving member; a horizontal stirring pipe (8) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the hopper (5); a plurality of groups of regularly distributed vertical stirring rods (9) are rotatably installed on the horizontal stirring pipe (8); a group of stirring blades (10) are installed on the vertical stirring rods (9); and the horizontal stirring pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of vertical stirring rods (9) which are regularly distributed. A core shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the tube (8); the core shaft (11) and the horizontal stirring tube (8) are driven by a toothed belt (4); an inner bevel gear (12) is mounted on the core shaft (11) and corresponds to a position of each group of vertical stirring rods (9); a linkage bevel gear is mounted at the tail end of each vertical stirring rod (9); each linkage bevel gear is drivingly connected to an inner bevel gear (12) at a corresponding position; an air cleaning component is mounted on the inner side of the horizontal stirring tube (8); and a directional air supply component connected to the air cleaning component is mounted on the lifting shell (2); The transmission component comprises a wheel shaft (17) rotatably connected to the carrier (1) and a power motor (18) fixedly mounted on the carrier (1); the output shaft end of the power motor (18) is transmission-connected to the wheel shaft (17) via a first belt; two cams (19) are mounted on the wheel shaft (17); a passive wheel (20) is mounted on both sides of the lifting shell (2); the two cams (19) are respectively adapted to be connected to the two passive wheels (20); and two groups of symmetrically arranged elastic tensile members (21) are mounted between the lifting shell (2) and the carrier (1); The transmission component comprises a tensioning frame (22) slidably connected to the carrier (1), a tensioning spring (41) limited by the carrier (1) is installed on the side of the tensioning frame (22), a tensioning shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the tensioning frame (22), and two second belts are transmission-connected to the tensioning shaft (23), two driving rollers (24) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lifting shell (2), and the two driving rollers (24) are both transmission-connected to the annular lifting belt (3), and the wheel shaft (17) and the driving roller (24) are both transmission-connected to the two second belts.
2. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a single chip computer (13) mounted on the carrier (1); the lower part of the lifting shell (2) is connected to a feed box (14); the upper part of the lifting shell (2) is connected to a discharge nozzle (15); and the bottom of the lifting shell (2) is connected to a mortar discharge pipe (16).
3. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component also includes a pulley (25) rotatably mounted on the two driving rollers (24), the two pulleys (25) are both rotatably connected to the lifting shell (2), an outer rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted on the lifting shell (2), an outer bevel tooth is mounted on the outer rotating shaft (26), a first bevel tooth is mounted on each of the pulleys (25) and the driving roller (24), the two first bevel teeth are both transmission-connected to the outer bevel tooth, and the outer bevel tooth is arranged between the two first bevel teeth.
4. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear (27) is mounted on the core shaft (11), and the driven gear (27) is in driving connection with the ring toothed belt (4). An inner rotating shaft (28) is rotatably mounted on the hopper (5), and an inner bevel gear (12) is mounted on the inner rotating shaft (28). A second bevel gear is mounted on both the horizontal stirring tube (8) and the core shaft (11), and the two second bevel gears are in driving connection with the inner bevel gear (12), and the two second bevel gears are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner bevel gear (12).
5. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating drive member comprises a reciprocating screw (29) rotatably connected to the hopper (5), the reciprocating screw (29) being provided with a positive thread segment and a negative thread segment, respectively, the positive thread segment and the negative thread segment being transmission-connected to two scrapers (7) respectively, two torsion springs (30) being fixedly provided at the rotation connection between the reciprocating screw (29) and the hopper (5), a pinion gear (31) being mounted on the reciprocating screw (29), a half-face gear (32) being mounted on the horizontal stirring tube (8), the half-face gear (32) being transmission-connected to the pinion gear (31).
6. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The directional air supply component comprises an air cleaning pump (33) mounted on the carrier (1), and an annular soft plate (34) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the lifting shell (2); an air cleaning pipe (35) is mounted on the lifting shell (2) at a position adjacent to the discharge nozzle (15); an air outlet port of the air cleaning pump (33) is connected to the air cleaning pipe (35) via a corrugated hose, and an air inlet port of the air cleaning pump (33) is provided with a filter.
7. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air cleaning component comprises an outer air passage (36) opened in the horizontal stirring pipe (8) and an inner air passage (37) opened in the core shaft (11), the inner air passage (37) being rotatably connected to the outer air passage (36), the inner air passage (37) being connected to the annular soft plate (34), and a plurality of groups of high-pressure nozzles (38) being installed on the horizontal stirring pipe (8), each of the high-pressure nozzles (38) being connected to the outer air passage (36).
8. A cement processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a negative pressure suction hood (39) arranged on one side of the discharge nozzle (15) and connected to the lifting shell (2). A negative pressure vacuum cleaner (40) is installed on the carrier (1), and the suction end of the negative pressure vacuum cleaner (40) is connected to the negative pressure suction hood (39) through a hose.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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