A soil and water conservation soil loss data monitoring system and method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of water and soil conservation soil loss data monitoring system and method, include: a kind of water and soil conservation soil loss data monitoring method, water and soil conservation management device is according to the information of to-be-monitored target area, constructs a soil loss data management container, soil loss data management container divides to-be-monitored target area into multiple monitoring target area sub-region;Soil loss data management container creates the soil loss data management sub-container of corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the sub-region sequence of monitoring target area corresponding to water and soil conservation monitoring feature;The soil loss data management sub-container of corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature obtains the data sequence and data variation trend of corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the sub-region sequence of monitoring target area corresponding to water and soil conservation monitoring feature, completes the water and soil conservation monitoring of to-be-monitored target area.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water and soil, and particularly relates to a water and soil conservation soil loss data monitoring system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing severity of global environmental problems, soil erosion has become one of the global focuses. Soil erosion not only leads to degradation and loss of soil resources, but also has a profound impact on the ecological system, agricultural production, water resource management, and other aspects. In order to effectively prevent and control soil erosion, it is necessary to rely on scientific data monitoring means to monitor and evaluate the soil erosion status in real time and accurately.

[0003] Traditional soil erosion monitoring methods rely on manual field investigation and simple measurement tools. Such methods are not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also have low monitoring accuracy and efficiency, and are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and high-precision monitoring. In recent years, with the rapid development of remote sensing technology, Internet of Things technology and data analysis technology, new technical means have been provided for soil erosion monitoring. However, the existing monitoring methods based on these technologies still have problems such as complex data processing, unstable monitoring accuracy and poor real-time performance. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a water and soil conservation soil loss data monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:

[0005] Step one, the water and soil conservation management device constructs a soil loss data management container according to the information of the target area to be monitored, the soil data collection device collects the basic data of the target area to be monitored, the feature collection device extracts the water and soil conservation monitoring features based on the basic data of the target area to be monitored, and the soil loss data management container divides the target area to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored;

[0006] Step two, the soil loss data management container generates a sequence of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features according to the water and soil conservation monitoring features and the sub-regions of the target area to be monitored, and sends it back to the soil loss data management container;

[0007] Step three, the soil loss data management container creates a soil loss data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features according to the sequence of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features;

[0008] Step four, the soil data collection device collects soil loss data of each sub-region in the target area to be monitored and transmits it to each soil loss data management sub-container; the soil loss data management sub-container judges whether the soil loss data has been collected completely, if yes, it goes to step six, otherwise, it goes to step five;

[0009] Step five, for the data incomplete sub-region, the data incomplete sub-region is sent to the corresponding soil erosion data management sub-container, the soil data collection device continues to collect the soil erosion data of the data incomplete sub-region, and returns to step four;

[0010] Step six, the soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature, according to the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature, obtains the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature, and all the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature constitute the soil and water conservation monitoring data of the monitoring target region, and the step seven is entered;

[0011] Step seven, the soil and water conservation monitoring of the monitoring target region is completed.

[0012] Further, the soil and water conservation management device constructs a soil erosion data management container according to the information of the monitoring target region, and the soil data collection device collects the basic data of the monitoring target region, including:

[0013] When the soil data collection device collects the data of the monitoring target region, the soil data collection device collects the data according to the set soil erosion data collection project and the set interval period, and obtains the data change rate of each soil erosion data collection project.

[0014] Further, the feature collection device extracts the soil and water conservation monitoring feature based on the basic data of the monitoring target region, including:

[0015] According to the obtained data change rate of each soil erosion data collection project, the change trend of each soil erosion data collection project is obtained, and the change trend of the soil erosion data collection project is deteriorated. The soil and water conservation monitoring feature; wherein, the soil collection project includes a positive soil collection project and a negative soil collection project, if the data change rate is less than zero and is a positive soil collection project, the change trend is deteriorated, if the data change rate is greater than zero and is a negative soil collection project, the change trend is deteriorated; otherwise, it is a recovery trend.

[0016] Further, the soil erosion data management container divides the monitoring target region into a plurality of sub-regions of the monitoring target region, including:

[0017] According to the collection range of the soil data collection device, the monitoring target region is divided into a plurality of sub-regions of the monitoring target region.

[0018] Further, the soil erosion data management container generates a sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature and the sub-region of the monitoring target region, including:

[0019] According to the extracted water and soil conservation monitoring feature, the data size of the sub-region of the monitoring target region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature is sorted to obtain the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature.

[0020] Further, the soil erosion data management sub-container judges whether the soil erosion data has been collected completely, including:

[0021] The soil erosion data management sub-container judges whether the data of each sub-region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the sequence is complete according to the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature, and if the data collection is complete, the soil erosion data has been collected completely.

[0022] Further, the soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature obtains the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature, including:

[0023] The soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature obtains the data change amplitude of the corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the previous period according to the data of each sub-region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature, and obtains the data change trend according to the data change amplitude of the corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the previous period.

[0024] A system for soil erosion data monitoring of water and soil conservation, applying a soil erosion data monitoring method of water and soil conservation, including a soil erosion data acquisition device, a data processing module, a cloud data server, a communication module, a water and soil conservation management device and a display module;

[0025] The communication module, the water and soil conservation management device and the display module are connected with the data processing module, the cloud data server is in communication connection with the communication module, and the soil erosion data acquisition device is connected with the water and soil conservation management device.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present application are: high monitoring accuracy and reliability: by constructing the soil erosion data management container and the sub-container, combining the water and soil conservation features and the soil erosion rate, a standard soil erosion data sequence is generated, and the method can realize comprehensive, accurate and real-time monitoring of soil erosion. At the same time, the intelligent data processing and analysis capability can ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data.

[0027] Achieving refined management: By implementing refined management of each sub-region, this method can promptly detect and address anomalies in soil erosion, ensuring the effective implementation and evaluation of soil and water conservation measures. Simultaneously, this management approach can also improve resource utilization efficiency and remediation effectiveness.

[0028] Providing Scientific Basis and Decision Support: This method can provide scientific basis and decision support for soil and water conservation management. By comparing actual data with standard data, abnormal soil erosion can be detected in a timely manner, and corresponding intervention measures can be taken. At the same time, this method can also provide important reference for the formulation and implementation of soil and water conservation plans. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a method for monitoring soil loss data in soil and water conservation.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a system for monitoring soil loss data in soil and water conservation.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of a soil loss data acquisition device. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0033] The features and performance of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a method for monitoring soil loss data in soil and water conservation includes the following steps:

[0035] Step 1: Based on the information of the target area to be monitored, the soil and water conservation management device constructs a soil loss data management container. The soil data acquisition device collects the basic data of the target area to be monitored. The feature acquisition device extracts soil and water conservation monitoring features based on the basic data of the target area to be monitored. The soil loss data management container divides the target area to be monitored into multiple sub-regions of the target area.

[0036] Step 2: The soil loss data management container generates a sequence of sub-regions of the monitoring target area corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring characteristics and the sub-regions of the monitoring target area, and sends it back to the soil loss data management container.

[0037] Step 3: Based on the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring characteristics, the soil loss data management container creates a soil loss data management sub-container corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring characteristics.

[0038] Step four, the soil data collection device collects soil erosion data of each sub-region in the target area to be monitored and transmits the data to each soil erosion data management sub-container; the soil erosion data management sub-container judges whether the soil erosion data has been collected completely, if yes, step six is entered; otherwise, step five is entered;

[0039] Step five, the sub-region with incomplete data is sent to the corresponding soil erosion data management sub-container, and the soil data collection device continues to collect soil erosion data of the sub-region with incomplete data, and returns to step four;

[0040] Step six, the soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature obtains the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature according to the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature, all the data sequences and the data change trends corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature constitute the soil and water conservation monitoring data of the target area to be monitored, and step seven is entered;

[0041] Step seven, the soil and water conservation monitoring of the target area to be monitored is completed.

[0042] The soil and water conservation management device constructs a soil erosion data management container according to the information of the target area to be monitored, and a soil data collection device collects basic data of the target area to be monitored, including:

[0043] When collecting data of the target area to be monitored, the soil data collection device collects data according to the set soil erosion data collection project and the set interval period, and obtains the data change rate of each soil erosion data collection project.

[0044] The feature collection device extracts soil and water conservation monitoring features based on the basic data of the target area to be monitored, including:

[0045] According to the obtained data change rate of each soil erosion data collection project, the change trend of each soil erosion data collection project is obtained, and the soil erosion data collection project with a deteriorating change trend is a soil and water conservation monitoring feature; wherein, the soil collection project includes a positive soil collection project and a negative soil collection project, if the data change rate is less than zero and the soil collection project is positive, the change trend is deteriorating, if the data change rate is greater than zero and the soil collection project is negative, the change trend is deteriorating; otherwise, it is a recovery trend.

[0046] The soil erosion data management container divides the target area to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions of the monitoring target area, including:

[0047] According to the acquisition range of the soil data acquisition device, the target monitoring area is divided into multiple sub-regions of the monitoring target area.

[0048] The soil erosion data management container generates a sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature and the sub-region of the monitoring target area, including:

[0049] According to the extracted water and soil conservation monitoring feature, the data size of the corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the sub-region of the monitoring target area is sorted to obtain the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature.

[0050] The soil erosion data management sub-container determines whether the soil erosion data has been completely collected, including:

[0051] The soil erosion data management sub-container determines whether the data of each sub-region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the sequence is complete according to the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature, and if all the data collection is complete, the soil erosion data has been completely collected.

[0052] The soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature obtains the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature, including:

[0053] The soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature obtains the data change amplitude of the corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature of the previous period according to the data of each sub-region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature, and obtains the data change trend according to the data change amplitude of the corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature of the previous period.

[0054] As shown in Figure 2 A system for monitoring soil erosion data of water and soil conservation, applying the method for monitoring soil erosion data of water and soil conservation, including soil erosion data acquisition device, data processing module, cloud data server, communication module, water and soil conservation management device and display module.

[0055] The communication module, the water and soil conservation management device and the display module are connected with the data processing module, the cloud data server is connected with the communication module, and the soil erosion data acquisition device is connected with the water and soil conservation management device.

[0056] As shown in Figure 3 The soil erosion data acquisition device includes a plurality of acquisition devices, and the plurality of acquisition devices are connected with the water and soil conservation management device.

[0057] Specifically, a soil and water conservation soil erosion data monitoring method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0058] Step one: build a soil erosion data management container and collect basic data

[0059] The soil and water conservation management device constructs a soil erosion data management container according to the information of the target area to be monitored. This container is the core of subsequent data processing and analysis, and is used to store and manage all data related to soil erosion.

[0060] The soil data collection device collects the basic data of the target area to be monitored. These data include but are not limited to soil type, vegetation coverage, topography, rainfall, soil moisture, etc. When collecting data, the soil data collection device collects data according to the set soil erosion data collection items and interval periods, and calculates the data change rate of each soil erosion data collection item. For example, soil moisture data can be collected every hour, and rainfall data can be collected every day.

[0061] The feature collection device extracts soil and water conservation monitoring features based on the basic data of the target area to be monitored. This step is to identify features that have a significant impact on soil erosion by analyzing the trend of the basic data. Specifically, according to the data change rate of each soil erosion data collection item, the trend is determined. If the data change rate is less than zero and the soil collection item is positive (such as soil thickness reduction), the trend is deteriorating; if the data change rate is greater than zero and the soil collection item is negative (such as soil erosion rate increase), the trend is also deteriorating. These deteriorating soil erosion data collection items are determined as soil and water conservation monitoring features.

[0062] The soil erosion data management container divides the target area to be monitored into multiple sub-regions of the target area to be monitored. This is to more finely manage and analyze data, according to the collection range of the soil data collection device, the target area is divided into several smaller sub-regions, each sub-region has independent data collection and analysis tasks.

[0063] Step two: generate sub-region sequence

[0064] The soil erosion data management container generates a sub-region sequence of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring features according to the extracted soil and water conservation monitoring features and the sub-region information of the target area to be monitored. This step is to classify sub-regions with the same or similar features together to facilitate subsequent data analysis and processing. Specifically, according to the data size of the sub-region of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring features, the sequence is sorted to obtain the sub-region sequence of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring features.

[0065] Step three: Create soil erosion data management sub-container

[0066] The soil erosion data management container creates soil erosion data management sub-containers corresponding to the sub-regions of the monitoring target area of the corresponding water and soil conservation monitoring feature. Each sub-container is responsible for managing and analyzing soil erosion data under a specific feature, improving the efficiency and accuracy of data processing.

[0067] Step four: Soil erosion data collection and judgment

[0068] The soil data collection device continues to collect soil erosion data in each sub-region of the monitoring target area and transmits it to the corresponding soil erosion data management sub-container. These data include but are not limited to soil erosion amount, soil erosion rate, soil nutrient loss, etc.

[0069] The soil erosion data management sub-container judges whether the soil erosion data has been collected completely. This step is to ensure the integrity and reliability of the data. Specifically, the soil erosion data management sub-container judges whether the data of each sub-region corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature in the sequence is complete according to the sequence of sub-regions of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature. If all data collection is complete, the soil erosion data has been collected completely; otherwise, proceed to the next step for data collection.

[0070] Step five: Data collection

[0071] For sub-regions with incomplete data collection, the soil erosion data management sub-container sends them to the corresponding soil data collection device, requiring the soil erosion data of the sub-regions with incomplete data collection to be collected. This step is to ensure that all sub-regions have complete data, providing a reliable basis for subsequent data analysis.

[0072] Step six: Data analysis and trend prediction

[0073] The soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature obtains the data sequence and data trend corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature according to the sequence of sub-regions of the monitoring target area corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature. This step is to obtain the data sequence and trend of the water and soil conservation monitoring feature of the entire target area by statistical analysis of the data in the sub-regions.

[0074] All data sequences and data trends corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring feature constitute the water and soil conservation monitoring data of the monitoring target area. These data can directly reflect the soil erosion status and its trend in the target area, providing a scientific basis for soil erosion control.

[0075] Step seven: Complete monitoring and display results

[0076] After completing the soil and water conservation monitoring of the target area, the monitoring results are displayed through the display module. The display module can display the monitoring data and analysis results in the form of charts, reports, etc., making it easy for users to intuitively understand the soil erosion status and its trend in the target area. At the same time, these data can also be shared and transmitted through the network and other channels, providing data support for relevant departments and decision-making.

[0077] System composition

[0078] As shown in Figure 2 A system for soil erosion data monitoring in soil and water conservation, applying the soil erosion data monitoring method in soil and water conservation, includes soil erosion data collection devices, data processing modules, cloud data servers, communication modules, soil and water conservation management devices, and display modules.

[0079] Soil erosion data collection devices: including multiple collection devices such as soil moisture sensors, rain gauges, and topographic measuring instruments. These devices are distributed in different locations of the target area to be monitored and are responsible for collecting various data related to soil erosion. Each collection device is connected to the soil and water conservation management device to transmit the collected data to the management device in real time.

[0080] Data processing module: the core part of the system, responsible for processing and analyzing the collected data. The data processing module can perform cleaning, sorting, analysis, etc. on the data according to the set algorithm and model, extract useful information and generate monitoring reports.

[0081] Cloud data server: used for storing and processing large amounts of soil erosion data. The cloud data server is in communication with the communication module and can receive and store data transmitted from the soil erosion data collection device in real time. At the same time, the cloud data server also has strong computing power and can quickly process and analyze data.

[0082] Communication module: a bridge for data transmission between system parts. The communication module can communicate with soil erosion data collection devices, cloud data servers, soil and water conservation management devices, etc. to realize real-time data transmission and sharing.

[0083] Soil and water conservation management device: the control center of the system, responsible for coordinating and managing the work of each part. The soil and water conservation management device can receive data transmitted from the soil erosion data collection device and process and analyze the data according to the set rules and methods. At the same time, the soil and water conservation management device can also generate corresponding reports and recommendations based on the monitoring results to provide decision support for soil and water loss prevention.

[0084] Display module: used to display monitoring results and analysis reports. The display module can be connected to the soil and water conservation management device to receive and display processed data and reports. Users can intuitively understand the soil erosion conditions and trends in the target area through the display module.

[0085] Example One: Loess Plateau Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring

[0086] Specific steps:

[0087] Building soil erosion data management containers and collecting basic data: In a typical watershed in the Loess Plateau, a soil erosion data management container is built to store and manage all related data. Soil data collection devices are deployed, including soil moisture sensors, rain gauges, topographic measuring instruments, and other equipment, to collect data such as soil moisture every hour and rainfall every day.

[0088] Analyzing basic data through feature collection devices to identify key soil and water conservation monitoring features such as soil erosion rate and vegetation coverage changes.

[0089] Divide the monitoring area into multiple sub-regions, each about 1 square kilometer, to manage data more finely.

[0090] Generating sub-region sequences: Based on the extracted soil and water conservation monitoring features such as soil erosion rate, generate sequences for each sub-region, and classify sub-regions with similar erosion rates.

[0091] Creating soil erosion data management sub-containers: Create independent soil erosion data management sub-containers for each classified sub-region sequence to manage and analyze data under that feature.

[0092] Soil erosion data collection and judgment: Continue to collect soil erosion data for each sub-region and transmit it to the corresponding sub-container. The sub-container judges the data integrity, and if it finds that the data of a certain sub-region is missing, it enters the data re-sampling step.

[0093] Data re-sampling: For sub-regions with missing data, immediately instruct the corresponding soil data collection device to re-sample to ensure data integrity.

[0094] Data analysis and trend prediction: Each sub-container analyzes the data to obtain data sequences and trends of features such as soil erosion rate and vegetation coverage changes. Summarize the analysis results to form the soil and water conservation monitoring data of the entire watershed.

[0095] Complete monitoring and show results: Display the monitoring results in the form of maps, charts, etc. through the display module to intuitively reflect the soil erosion conditions and trends in the Loess Plateau watershed. The monitoring results are shared with local soil and water conservation departments to provide scientific basis for developing prevention and control measures.

[0096] Effect: Real-time and accurate monitoring of soil erosion in a certain watershed in the Loess Plateau is achieved. Scientific decision support is provided for local soil and water conservation departments, effectively reducing soil erosion.

[0097] Example Two: Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring in Southern Hilly Areas

[0098] Specific Steps:

[0099] Building a soil erosion data management container and collecting basic data: A soil erosion data management container is built in a county in the southern hilly area. Soil data collection devices are deployed, including soil moisture sensors, rain gauges, topographic measuring instruments, etc., with special attention to the impact of rainfall intensity and topographic changes on soil erosion.

[0100] Analyzing basic data through feature collection devices to identify key soil and water conservation monitoring features such as soil erosion degree and vegetation coverage. The monitoring area is divided into multiple sub-regions, each about 0.5 square kilometers to adapt to complex terrain.

[0101] Generating sub-region sequences: Based on the extracted soil and water conservation monitoring features such as soil erosion degree, generate sequences for each sub-region, and classify sub-regions with similar erosion degrees.

[0102] Creating soil erosion data management sub-containers: Create independent soil erosion data management sub-containers for each classified sub-region sequence to manage and analyze data under that feature.

[0103] Soil erosion data collection and judgment: Continuously collect soil erosion data for each sub-region and transmit it to the corresponding sub-container. The sub-container judges the data integrity to ensure that the data of each sub-region is complete.

[0104] Data re-sampling: For sub-regions with missing data, instruct the soil data collection device to re-sample in a timely manner to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the data.

[0105] Data analysis and trend prediction: Each sub-container analyzes the data to obtain data sequences and trends of soil erosion degree, vegetation coverage changes, etc. Summarize the analysis results of each sub-region to form the soil and water conservation monitoring data of the entire county.

[0106] Complete monitoring and display results: Display the monitoring results in the form of three-dimensional terrain maps, time series charts, etc. through the display module to intuitively reflect the soil erosion situation and trends in the southern hilly area of the county. The monitoring results are shared with relevant departments to provide scientific basis for formulating targeted soil and water conservation measures.

[0107] Effect: Achieved the overall and real-time monitoring of soil erosion in a certain county in the hilly area of the south. Provided detailed data support for relevant departments, which helped to develop more effective water and soil conservation strategies.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring soil erosion data for soil conservation, characterized by, Comprising the following steps: Step one, the water and soil conservation management device constructs a soil erosion data management container according to the information of the target area to be monitored, the soil data collection device collects the basic data of the target area to be monitored, the feature collection device extracts the water and soil conservation monitoring features based on the basic data of the target area to be monitored, and the soil erosion data management container divides the target area to be monitored into a plurality of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored; Step two, the soil erosion data management container generates a sequence of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features according to the water and soil conservation monitoring features and the sub-regions of the target area to be monitored, and sends it back to the soil erosion data management container; Step three, the soil erosion data management container creates a soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features according to the sequence of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features; Step four, the soil data collection device collects the soil erosion data of each sub-region in the target area to be monitored and transmits it to each soil erosion data management sub-container; the soil erosion data management sub-container judges whether the soil erosion data has been collected completely, if yes, it goes to step six, otherwise, it goes to step five; Step five, for the sub-region whose data has not been collected completely, the sub-region whose data has not been collected completely is sent to the corresponding soil erosion data management sub-container, and the soil data collection device continues to collect the soil erosion data of the sub-region whose data has not been collected completely, and returns to step four; Step six, the soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features obtains the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features according to the sequence of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features, all the data sequences and the data change trends corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features constitute the water and soil conservation monitoring data of the target area to be monitored, and goes to step seven; Step seven, the water and soil conservation monitoring of the target area to be monitored is completed; The feature collection device extracts the water and soil conservation monitoring features based on the basic data of the target area to be monitored, comprising: According to the data change rate of each soil erosion data collection project, the change trend of each soil erosion data collection project is obtained, the soil erosion data collection project with a deteriorating change trend is the water and soil conservation monitoring feature; wherein, the soil erosion data collection project includes positive soil collection project and negative soil collection project, if the data change rate is less than zero and the soil collection project is positive, the change trend is deteriorating, if the data change rate is greater than zero and the soil collection project is negative, the change trend is deteriorating; otherwise, it is a recovery trend; The soil erosion data management sub-container corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features obtains the data sequence and the data change trend corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features according to the sequence of sub-regions of the target area to be monitored corresponding to the water and soil conservation monitoring features, comprising: The soil loss data management sub-container corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature obtains the data variation trend of the corresponding soil and water conservation monitoring feature according to the data variation amplitude of the corresponding soil and water conservation monitoring feature of each sub-region in the sub-region sequence of the monitoring target region corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature. According to the extracted soil and water conservation monitoring features, a sequence of each sub-region is generated, and the sub-regions are classified, and an independent soil loss data management sub-container is created for each classified sub-region sequence.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: The soil and water conservation management device constructs a soil loss data management container according to the information of the target monitoring region, and the soil data collection device collects the basic data of the target monitoring region, including: The soil data collection device collects data according to the set soil loss data collection items and the set interval period, and obtains the data variation rate of each soil loss data collection item.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises: The soil loss data management container divides the target monitoring region into a plurality of sub-regions of the target monitoring region, including: According to the collection range of the soil data collection device, the target monitoring region is divided into a plurality of sub-regions of the target monitoring region.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method comprises: The soil loss data management container generates a sub-region sequence of the target monitoring region corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature according to the soil and water conservation monitoring features and the sub-regions of the target monitoring region, including: According to the extracted soil and water conservation monitoring features, the data size of the corresponding soil and water conservation monitoring features in the sub-regions of the target monitoring region is sorted to obtain the sub-region sequence of the target monitoring region corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring features.

5. The method of soil loss data monitoring for soil conservation according to claim 4, wherein, The soil loss data management sub-container judges whether the soil loss data has been collected completely, including: The soil loss data management sub-container judges whether the data of each sub-region corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature in the sub-region sequence of the target monitoring region corresponding to the soil and water conservation monitoring feature has been collected, and if all the data has been collected, the soil loss data has been collected completely.

6. A system for soil erosion data monitoring for soil conservation, characterized in that, The soil loss data monitoring method for soil and water conservation according to any one of claims 1-5, including a soil loss data collection device, a data processing module, a cloud data server, a communication module, a soil and water conservation management device, and a display module; The communication module, the soil and water conservation management device, and the display module are connected to the data processing module, the cloud data server is connected to the communication module, and the soil loss data collection device is connected to the soil and water conservation management device.

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