Signal intensifier control method and system for distribution automation terminal equipment
By using signal enhancer control method in power distribution automation terminal equipment and using multiple modules to process and enhance wireless signals, the problem of insufficient signal coverage of the distribution network automation system is solved, and efficient wireless signal reception and the terminal equipment is realized Improved system stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411597652.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing distribution network automation system has shortcomings in signal coverage, especially in remote areas or underground electric rooms, which leads to terminal equipment being often offline, affecting the normal operation of the system and data collection.
A signal enhancer control method for power distribution automation terminal equipment is adopted, wireless signals are obtained through power distribution automation wireless signal reception module, and processor module, signal amplification control driving module, wireless signal transmission module, storage module, request The query unit, the request reading unit, the alarm module and the power supply module process and enhance the wireless signal.
It effectively improves the wireless signal strength of the automatic terminal equipment of the distribution network, reduces the installation and debugging time, ensures that the terminal equipment can receive wireless signals in areas with weak or signalless signals, and realizes the enhancement, automatic adjustment and visualization of wireless signals.
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Figure CN119519792A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a signal enhancer control method and system for power distribution automation terminal equipment. Background Art
[0002] As an important part of the modernization of the power system, the distribution network automation system plays a key role in improving power supply reliability, optimizing grid operation efficiency and reducing operation and maintenance costs. However, with the continuous expansion of the scale of distribution networks and the increase in complexity, the existing distribution network automation system has exposed many shortcomings in practical applications. First, the traditional distribution network automation system generally has the problems of incomplete information collection and poor real-time performance. Due to the wide coverage of the distribution network and the scattered nodes, the traditional wired communication method is difficult to achieve comprehensive coverage, resulting in the inability to obtain and transmit some important data in a timely manner. Secondly, the reliability and stability of the system need to be improved. Under severe weather or natural disaster conditions, wired communication lines are easily damaged, causing system paralysis or communication interruption. In addition, the existing distribution network automation system also faces problems in communication technology. Challenges: Although wireless public network communication has been widely adopted due to its wide coverage, mature technology and convenient implementation, there are still many problems. First, the initial construction of wireless public network communication base stations mainly considered traditional call traffic, resulting in insufficient signal coverage in some areas, especially remote areas or underground power rooms. This makes the terminal equipment in the distribution automation system, especially the switchgear terminal equipment DTU, often offline due to weak signal strength or no signal, seriously affecting the normal operation and data collection of the system. Secondly, the transmission quality of wireless signals is easily affected by environmental factors, such as building obstruction or electromagnetic interference, resulting in unstable communication, delayed or lost data transmission. Furthermore, the performance limitations of existing wireless communication technologies in terms of bandwidth and latency make it difficult to meet the future distribution network's needs for real-time transmission and processing of big data.
[0003] In order to solve the problem of insufficient wireless signal strength, the construction and operation and maintenance of power grid automation terminal equipment currently usually adopt the method of extending the passive antenna or increasing the active antenna gain, but both have many disadvantages; on the one hand, although extending the passive antenna can enhance the signal to a certain extent, as the antenna length increases, the signal attenuation will become very serious and the effect is limited; on the other hand, although increasing the active antenna gain can improve the receiving sensitivity, it will also increase the power consumption and cost of the system. Therefore, these two methods cannot effectively solve the problem of signal coverage blind spots, and are still powerless for underground power rooms or areas with extremely weak signals. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is how to provide a signal enhancer for distribution network automation terminal equipment, reduce the installation and commissioning time of distribution network automation, and improve the wireless signal strength of distribution network automation terminal equipment.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment, which includes using a distribution automation wireless signal receiving module to acquire a wireless signal, and transmitting the wireless signal to a processor module and an alarm module; using the processor module to calculate the wireless signal to obtain first wireless signal data; based on a signal amplification control drive module, a wireless signal transmission module, a storage module, a request query unit and a request reading unit, the first wireless signal data is processed to amplify, transmit and store the wireless signal; using the alarm module to judge the wireless signal, and using the power supply module to supply power to achieve wireless signal enhancement.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module includes an antenna interface and an anti-interference processing module; the antenna interface is connected to the outdoor signal antenna; the anti-interference processing module is used to extract the frequency of the interference signal from the incident outdoor signal antenna signal, and transmit the signal after suppressing the interference signal, that is, the wireless signal, to the signal amplification control drive module; the anti-interference processing module includes a notch filter and an interference signal frequency extraction unit; the interference signal extraction end of the interference signal frequency extraction unit is connected to the output end of the antenna, and the output end of the interference signal frequency extraction unit is connected to the clock input end of the notch filter.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the first wireless signal data includes signal receiving frequency, signal amplification frequency, signal coverage range and wireless signal receiving and sending request; the processor module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in the present invention, the signal amplification control driving module includes a UDP request unit, a UDP receiving unit, a signal enhancement unit, an enhancement measurement module and a signal compensation module, wherein the signal amplification control driving module is connected to the processor module; processing the first wireless signal data based on the signal amplification control driving module includes the following steps: using the UDP request unit to send a connection request to the WIFI router in the processor module; based on the connection request, using the UDP receiving unit to obtain the IP address returned by the WIFI router after allowing the connection; connecting the signal enhancement unit and the UDP receiving unit, when the UDP receiving unit obtains the returned IP address, judging the mode of the signal amplification control driving module, if the signal amplification control driving module is in the enhancement mode, then based on the returned IP address, the wireless local area network in the range of T1 to T2 is signal enhanced to obtain a preliminarily amplified wireless signal; if the signal amplification control driving module is not in the enhancement mode, no signal enhancement is performed.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the signal strength of the surrounding wireless local area network is measured by the enhanced measurement module to obtain the nearby signal strength, and the nearby signal strength is output to the signal compensation module; the signal compensation module includes a signal detection unit, a calculation unit, a signal compensation unit and a processing unit; the signal compensation module includes the following steps: using the signal detection unit to detect the effective power of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal; using the calculation unit to calculate the effective power of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal, and the specific formula is as follows:
[0012] dB=10lg(PsPn)
[0013] Among them, dB is the signal-to-noise ratio of the initially amplified wireless signal; lg is the signal strength; Ps is the effective power of the initially amplified wireless signal; Pn is the effective power of the noise; based on the signal-to-noise ratio of the initially amplified wireless signal, the signal compensation unit is used to compensate the initially amplified wireless signal to obtain a compensated initially amplified wireless signal; based on the processing unit, the initially amplified wireless signal is processed using the compensated initially amplified wireless signal to obtain an amplified wireless signal.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in the present invention, wherein: a signal amplification transmission module is set inside the wireless signal transmission module, and based on the signal coverage range, the signal amplification transmission module is used to maximize the signal coverage range of the amplified wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal transmission module is connected to the processor module; the storage module is used to store the data received by the processor module, wherein the storage method of the storage module is to store the data received by the processor module once every T time, wherein the storage module is connected to the processor module; the request query unit includes: reading the first wireless signal data from the processor module, judging the Whether the wireless signal transceiver request exists in the first wireless signal data, if the wireless signal transceiver request exists, it is determined that the wireless signal transceiver request can be read; if the wireless signal transceiver request does not exist, it is determined that the wireless signal transceiver request cannot be read, wherein the request query unit is connected to the processor module; the request reading unit includes: making a judgment based on the output result of the request query unit, if the wireless signal transceiver request can be read, using the request reading unit to read the wireless signal transceiver request from the processor module and output it; if the wireless signal transceiver request cannot be read, the request reading unit does not read the data, wherein the request reading unit is connected to the processor module.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the alarm module includes an audible alarm and a light alarm; the alarm module includes: detecting whether the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is stable when receiving the wireless signal. If the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is disconnected when receiving the wireless signal, based on the alarm module, the audible alarm is used to emit an alarm sound, and the light alarm is used to emit a light to remind the staff to detect the abnormality of the wireless signal; if the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is not disconnected when receiving the wireless signal, the alarm module does not emit an alarm, wherein the alarm module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module; the power supply module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, the processor module, the storage module, the signal amplification control drive module and the wireless signal transmitting module to provide power to each module.
[0016] In the second aspect, in order to further solve the security problems existing in wireless communication, the present invention provides a signal enhancer control system for distribution automation terminal equipment in an embodiment, which includes: a signal receiving module, which is used to obtain wireless signals using the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, and transmit the wireless signals to the processor module and the alarm module; a signal calculation module, which is used to calculate the wireless signal using the processor module to obtain the signal receiving frequency, signal amplification frequency, signal coverage range and wireless signal receiving and sending request; a signal processing module, which is used to process the data in the processor module using the signal amplification control drive module, the wireless signal transmission module, the storage module, the request query unit and the request reading unit, and amplify, transmit and store the wireless signal; an alarm power supply module, which is used to judge the wireless signal using the alarm module, and use the power supply module to power the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, the processor module, the storage module, the signal amplification control drive module and the wireless signal transmission module to achieve wireless signal enhancement.
[0017] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: when the computer program is executed by the processor, any step of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.
[0018] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein: when the computer program is executed by a processor, any step of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment as described in the first aspect of the present invention is implemented.
[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention proposes a signal enhancer for distribution network automation terminal equipment, so that the distribution network automation terminal equipment can better receive wireless signals and reduce the installation and commissioning time of distribution network automation. Even if there is no wireless signal in the area where the distribution network automation terminal equipment is located, or the wireless signal strength is relatively weak, the wireless signal can still be received; not only the enhancement function of the wireless signal is realized, but also the automatic adjustment and visualization of the wireless signal is realized, providing a technical reference for regional wireless control technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:
[0021] Figure 1This is an overall flow chart of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment in Example 1.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module in Example 1.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the signal amplification control driving module in Example 1.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alarm module in Example 1.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computer device in Example 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 4 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment.
[0031] The existing methods for enhancing wireless signal strength mainly have the following problems: First, although extending the passive antenna can enhance the signal to a certain extent, as the antenna length increases, the signal attenuation will become very serious and the effect is limited; second, although increasing the active antenna gain can improve the receiving sensitivity, it will also increase the power consumption and cost of the system; neither of these two methods can effectively solve the problem of signal coverage blind spots, and they are still powerless for underground power rooms or areas with extremely weak signals.
[0032] The present application provides a method for effectively solving the above-mentioned problems. Next, a plurality of embodiments will be combined to explain in detail how to implement the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment.
[0033] Figure 1 The overall flow chart of the signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment is shown, including:
[0034] S1: Use the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module to obtain the wireless signal, and transmit the wireless signal to the processor module and the alarm module.
[0035] Preferably, Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a distribution automation wireless signal receiving module. The distribution automation wireless signal receiving module includes an antenna interface and an anti-interference processing module for receiving wireless signals.
[0036] Specifically, the antenna interface is connected to the outdoor signal antenna.
[0037] Specifically, the anti-interference processing module is used to extract the frequency of the interference signal from the incident outdoor signal antenna signal, and transmit the signal after suppressing the interference signal, that is, the wireless signal, to the signal amplification control driving module.
[0038] Furthermore, the anti-interference processing module includes a notch filter and an interference signal frequency extraction unit.
[0039] Specifically, the interference signal extraction end of the interference signal frequency extraction unit is connected to the output end of the antenna, and the output end of the interference signal frequency extraction unit is connected to the clock input end of the trap.
[0040] Preferably, by using an anti-interference processing module, compared with traditional anti-interference technologies that usually use fixed frequency band filtering or simple shielding methods, the present invention can actively identify the frequency of interference signals and suppress them in a targeted manner, which significantly improves the system's anti-interference ability in complex electromagnetic environments and improves the signal quality and communication reliability of the overall system; by combining the notch filter and the interference signal frequency extraction unit, it can actively identify and suppress interference signals, which has significant advantages in complex electromagnetic environments.
[0041] S2: Utilize the processor module to calculate the wireless signal to obtain first wireless signal data.
[0042] Preferably, the first wireless signal data includes signal receiving frequency, signal amplification frequency, signal coverage range and wireless signal receiving and sending request, which is used to detect and record the receiving frequency, amplification frequency and coverage range of the wireless signal based on the data of signal receiving frequency, signal amplification frequency and signal coverage range, wherein the processor module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module.
[0043] It should be noted that the processor used in the present invention can be a general-purpose processor, such as a processor module (Central Processing Unit), or an artificial intelligence processor IPU for performing artificial intelligence operations, such as GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), NPU (Neural-Network Processing Unit) and DSP (Digital Signal Process). The present invention does not limit the specific type of the processor.
[0044] S3: Based on the signal amplification control driving module, the wireless signal transmitting module, the storage module, the request query unit and the request reading unit, the first wireless signal data is processed to amplify, transmit and store the wireless signal.
[0045] Preferably, Figure 3 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the signal amplification control driving module, which includes a UDP request unit, a UDP receiving unit, a signal enhancement unit, an enhancement measurement module and a signal compensation module, wherein the signal amplification control driving module is connected to the processor module and is used to amplify the wireless signal. By using the signal amplification control driving module to receive the wireless signal, the receiving range of the wireless signal is improved.
[0046] Specifically, the first wireless signal data is processed based on the signal amplification control driving module, including the following steps: using a UDP request unit to send a connection request to a WIFI router in the processor module.
[0047] Based on the connection request, the UDP receiving unit is used to obtain the IP address returned by the WIFI router after allowing the connection.
[0048] The signal enhancement unit and the UDP receiving unit are connected. When the UDP receiving unit obtains the returned IP address, the mode of the signal amplification control driving module is judged. If the signal amplification control driving module is in the enhancement mode, the signal enhancement processing of the wireless LAN in the range of 40dbm to 85dbm is performed based on the returned IP address to obtain a preliminary amplified wireless signal.
[0049] If the signal amplification control driving module is not in the enhancement mode, the signal enhancement processing is not performed.
[0050] Specifically, the enhanced measurement module is used to measure the signal strength of the surrounding wireless local area network to obtain the nearby signal strength, and the nearby signal strength is output to the signal compensation module.
[0051] Specifically, the signal compensation module includes a signal detection unit, a calculation unit, a signal compensation unit and a processing unit.
[0052] Furthermore, the signal compensation module includes the following steps: using a signal detection unit to detect the effective power of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal.
[0053] The effective power of the initially amplified wireless signal is calculated by using a calculation unit to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio of the initially amplified wireless signal. The specific formula is as follows:
[0054] dB=10lg(PsPn)
[0055] Wherein, dB is the signal-to-noise ratio of the initially amplified wireless signal; lg is the signal strength; Ps is the effective power of the initially amplified wireless signal; and Pn is the effective power of the noise.
[0056] Based on the signal-to-noise ratio of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal, the preliminarily amplified wireless signal is compensated by a signal compensation unit to obtain a compensated preliminarily amplified wireless signal.
[0057] Based on the processing unit, the initially amplified wireless signal is processed by utilizing the compensated initially amplified wireless signal to obtain an amplified wireless signal.
[0058] Preferably, compared with conventional signal amplification systems that often adopt fixed gain or simple automatic gain control, the present invention introduces a dynamic connection mechanism based on UDP and intelligent enhancement mode judgment, and combines a signal enhancement unit to achieve dynamic adjustment of signal strength according to actual needs; by introducing signal-to-noise ratio calculation and compensation mechanism in the signal compensation module, precise control of signal quality is achieved, so that the system can adapt to different power environment requirements, improve communication efficiency and stability under different working conditions, and avoid signal distortion problems caused by excessive amplification.
[0059] Preferably, a signal amplification transmission module is set inside the wireless signal transmission module. Based on the signal coverage range, the signal amplification transmission module is used to maximize the signal coverage range of the amplified wireless signal, so as to maximize the signal coverage range of the amplified wireless signal of the device, wherein the wireless signal transmission module is connected to the processor module for transmitting the amplified wireless signal.
[0060] Preferably, the storage module is used to store the data received by the processor module, wherein the storage module stores the data received by the processor module once every 10 minutes, and the storage module is connected to the processor module.
[0061] Preferably, the request query unit includes: reading the first wireless signal data from the processor module, determining whether there is a wireless signal transceiving request in the first wireless signal data, and if there is a wireless signal transceiving request, determining that the wireless signal transceiving request can be read.
[0062] If there is no wireless signal receiving and sending request, it is determined that the wireless signal receiving and sending request cannot be read, wherein the request query unit is connected to the processor module and is used to determine whether there is a wireless signal receiving and sending request in the processor module.
[0063] Preferably, the request reading unit comprises: making a judgment based on the output result of the request query unit, and if the wireless signal transceiving request can be read, using the request reading unit to read the wireless signal transceiving request from the processor module and output it.
[0064] If the wireless signal receiving and sending request cannot be read, the request reading unit does not read the data, wherein the request reading unit is connected to the processor module and is used to read the existing wireless signal receiving and sending request.
[0065] Preferably, the present invention reduces the data storage burden of the system, improves storage efficiency, and avoids the impact of too frequent storage operations on system performance by using a strategy of storing data in a storage module at fixed intervals, and can significantly improve the stability and reliability of the system in long-term operation; by combining a two-step request processing mechanism of a request query unit and a request reading unit, frequent invalid data reading operations are avoided, the use of system resources is optimized, and the overall operating efficiency is improved.
[0066] S4: Use the alarm module to judge the wireless signal and use the power supply module to supply power to enhance the wireless signal.
[0067] Preferably, Figure 4 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the alarm module, which includes an audible alarm and a light alarm.
[0068] Specifically, the alarm module includes: detecting whether the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is stable when receiving the wireless signal. If the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is disconnected when receiving the wireless signal, based on the alarm module, an audible alarm is used to sound an alarm, and a light alarm is used to emit light to remind the staff to detect abnormalities in the wireless signal.
[0069] If the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is not disconnected when receiving the wireless signal, the alarm module does not issue an alarm, wherein the alarm module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module.
[0070] Specifically, the power supply module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, the processor module, the storage module, the signal amplification control drive module and the wireless signal transmitting module to provide power for each module.
[0071] Preferably, by utilizing the alarm module to actively monitor the connection stability of signal reception, rather than passively responding to system failures, potential communication risks can be discovered and handled in a timely manner before the problem expands, thereby improving the early detection rate of system anomalies and reducing the risk of system failures caused by communication interruptions. At the same time, timely detection of system anomalies can also enhance the maintainability and reliability of the system.
[0072] It should be noted that the present invention forms a complete signal enhancer by cooperating the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, processor module, signal amplification control drive module, wireless signal transmitting module, storage module, request query unit, request reading unit, alarm module and power supply module. And through the seamless collaboration between the modules, for example, the result of anti-interference processing directly affects the signal amplification strategy, and the change of signal quality can trigger the alarm response in time. This overall coordinated design improves the intelligence level and operation efficiency of the system, enhances the system's adaptability to complex working environments, and enables the distribution network automation terminal equipment to better receive wireless signals.
[0073] In summary, the present invention proposes a signal enhancer for distribution network automation terminal equipment, so that the distribution network automation terminal equipment can better receive wireless signals and reduce the installation and commissioning time of distribution network automation. Even if there is no wireless signal in the area where the distribution network automation terminal equipment is located, or the wireless signal strength is relatively weak, the wireless signal can still be received; not only the enhancement function of the wireless signal is realized, but also the automatic adjustment and visualization of the wireless signal is realized, providing a technical reference for regional wireless control technology.
[0074] Embodiment 2 is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a signal enhancer control system for distribution automation terminal equipment, including: a signal receiving module, which is used to obtain wireless signals using the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, and transmit the wireless signals to the processor module and the alarm module; a signal calculation module, which is used to calculate the wireless signal using the processor module to obtain the signal receiving frequency, signal amplification frequency, signal coverage range and wireless signal receiving and sending request; a signal processing module, which is used to process the data in the processor module using the signal amplification control drive module, the wireless signal transmission module, the storage module, the request query unit and the request reading unit, and amplify, transmit and store the wireless signal; an alarm power supply module, which is used to judge the wireless signal using the alarm module, and use the power supply module to power the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, the processor module, the storage module, the signal amplification control drive module and the wireless signal transmission module to achieve wireless signal enhancement.
[0075] Embodiment 3 is an embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the previous embodiment in that:
[0076] like Figure 5 As shown, if the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
[0077] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as an ordered list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute instructions), or in conjunction with such instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in conjunction with such instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses.
[0078] More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), a portable computer disk case (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, deciphering or, if necessary, processing in another suitable manner, and then stored in a computer memory.
[0079] It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
[0080] Example 4 is an embodiment of the present invention, which provides a signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment. In order to verify the beneficial effects of the present invention, scientific demonstration is carried out through simulation experiments.
[0081] In order to verify the advantages of the signal enhancer for distribution automation terminal equipment proposed in the present invention, this example uses the distribution automation system of a certain power company for testing. The test site is selected in a typical urban-suburban mixed area, which includes urban buildings with high-rise buildings and open suburban areas, and can simulate various complex electromagnetic environments.
[0082] Before the test, the signal enhancer proposed by the present invention and the traditional signal enhancer of the control group were installed, wherein the signal enhancer of the present invention includes a distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, a processor module, a signal amplification control drive module, a wireless signal transmitting module, a request query unit, a request reading unit, a storage module, an alarm module and a power supply module; the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is equipped with a high-sensitivity antenna interface and an advanced anti-interference processing module, thereby realizing intelligent signal enhancement control.
[0083] In this embodiment, by using the method of the present invention, the adaptive signal enhancement method and the spectrum expansion technology, comparisons are made from three aspects: performance, signal quality and system stability. Table 1 is a performance comparison table of signal enhancers.
[0084] Table 1 Performance comparison of signal boosters
[0085] Test subjects Anti-interference ability index Signal amplification gain (dB) Signal coverage radius (km) Method of the present invention 0.95 35 5.8 Adaptive signal enhancement 0.78 30 4.5 Spread Spectrum Technology 0.82 28 4.2
[0086] The performances of the three methods are compared by using multiple key indicators in Table 1. The anti-interference ability index of the method of the present invention is higher than that of other existing technologies, indicating that the coordinated work of the notch filter and the interference signal frequency extraction unit can effectively suppress various types of interference. At the same time, based on the comparison of signal amplification gain and signal coverage radius, it is more prominently reflected that the present invention can effectively enhance wireless signals and enable distribution network automation terminal equipment to better receive wireless signals.
[0087] As shown in Table 2, it is a comparison table of signal qualities under different interference environments. It can be seen from the table that whether in the high-voltage line power frequency interference environment or in the wireless communication high-frequency interference environment, the present invention can better improve the signal quality of wireless signals, ensure the quality of wireless signals received by distribution automation terminal equipment, and reduce the installation and commissioning time of distribution network automation.
[0088] Table 2 Comparison of signal quality under different interference environments
[0089]
[0090] When testing the stability of the system, the test data of the system within 30 days is verified, including the fluctuation range of signal quality and the average fault repair time, so as to evaluate the performance of the system under normal operation and abnormal conditions. The specific data are shown in Table 3. It can be seen that the present invention effectively ensures the quality of the wireless signal by utilizing the coordination between various modules. At the same time, the application of the alarm module can detect system faults more quickly, reduce the fault repair time, and avoid causing greater losses.
[0091] Table 3 System stability data comparison table
[0092] Test subjects Signal quality fluctuation (%) Mean time to repair (minutes) Method of the present invention ±2 30 Adaptive signal enhancement ±8 90 Spread Spectrum Technology ±10 120
[0093] From the above three tables, it can be concluded that the present invention can ensure the quality of wireless signals in various complex working environments through seamless collaboration between various modules, so that distribution network automation terminal equipment can better receive wireless signals, reduce the installation and commissioning time of distribution network automation, and have more excellent performance.
[0094] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment, characterized in that: include: Acquire wireless signals using a distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, and transmit the wireless signals to a processor module and an alarm module; Utilizing the processor module to calculate the wireless signal to obtain first wireless signal data; Processing the first wireless signal data based on the signal amplification control driving module, the wireless signal transmitting module, the storage module, the request query unit and the request reading unit, amplifying, transmitting and storing the wireless signal; The alarm module is used to judge the wireless signal, and the power supply module is used to supply power, so as to enhance the wireless signal.
2. The signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution automation wireless signal receiving module includes an antenna interface and an anti-interference processing module; The antenna interface is connected to an outdoor signal antenna; The anti-interference processing module is used to extract the frequency of the interference signal from the incident outdoor signal antenna signal, and transmit the signal after suppressing the interference signal, that is, the wireless signal, to the signal amplification control driving module; The anti-interference processing module includes a notch filter and an interference signal frequency extraction unit; The interference signal extraction end of the interference signal frequency extraction unit is connected to the output end of the antenna, and the output end of the interference signal frequency extraction unit is connected to the clock input end of the trap.
3. The signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first wireless signal data includes a signal receiving frequency, a signal amplifying frequency, a signal coverage range, and a wireless signal sending and receiving request; The processor module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module.
4. The signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The signal amplification control driving module includes a UDP request unit, a UDP receiving unit, a signal enhancement unit, an enhancement measurement module and a signal compensation module, wherein the signal amplification control driving module is connected to the processor module; Processing the first wireless signal data based on the signal amplification control driving module includes the following steps: Using the UDP request unit to send a connection request to the WIFI router in the processor module; Based on the connection request, using the UDP receiving unit to obtain the IP address returned by the WIFI router after allowing the connection; The signal enhancement unit is connected to the UDP receiving unit. When the UDP receiving unit obtains the returned IP address, the mode of the signal amplification control driving module is judged. If the signal amplification control driving module is in the enhancement mode, the signal enhancement processing is performed on the wireless local area network in the range of T1 to T2 based on the returned IP address to obtain a preliminarily amplified wireless signal. If the signal amplification control driving module is not in the enhancement mode, no signal enhancement processing is performed.
5. The signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Using the enhanced measurement module to measure the signal strength of the surrounding wireless local area network to obtain the nearby signal strength, and output the nearby signal strength to the signal compensation module; The signal compensation module includes a signal detection unit, a calculation unit, a signal compensation unit and a processing unit; The signal compensation module comprises the following steps: Detecting the effective power of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal using the signal detection unit; The effective power of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal is calculated by the calculation unit to obtain the signal-to-noise ratio of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal. The specific formula is as follows: dB = 10lg (Ps / Pn) Wherein, dB is the signal-to-noise ratio of the initially amplified wireless signal; lg is the signal strength; Ps is the effective power of the initially amplified wireless signal; Pn is the effective power of the noise; Based on the signal-to-noise ratio of the preliminarily amplified wireless signal, using the signal compensation unit to compensate the preliminarily amplified wireless signal to obtain a compensated preliminarily amplified wireless signal; Based on the processing unit, the compensated initially amplified wireless signal is used to process the initially amplified wireless signal to obtain an amplified wireless signal.
6. The signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A signal amplifying and transmitting module is arranged inside the wireless signal transmitting module, and based on the signal coverage range, the signal amplifying and transmitting module is used to maximize the signal coverage range of the amplified wireless signal, wherein the wireless signal transmitting module is connected to the processor module; The storage module is used to store the data received by the processor module, wherein the storage module stores the data received by the processor module detected once every T time, wherein the storage module is connected to the processor module; The request query unit comprises: Reading first wireless signal data from the processor module, determining whether the wireless signal transceiving request exists in the first wireless signal data, and if the wireless signal transceiving request exists, determining that the wireless signal transceiving request can be read; If the wireless signal receiving and sending request does not exist, determining that the wireless signal receiving and sending request cannot be read, wherein the request query unit is connected to the processor module; The request reading unit comprises: Based on the output result of the request query unit, a judgment is made, and if the wireless signal receiving and sending request can be read, the wireless signal receiving and sending request is read from the processor module by the request reading unit and outputted; If the wireless signal receiving and sending request cannot be read, the request reading unit does not read data, wherein the request reading unit is connected to the processor module.
7. The signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The alarm module includes an audible alarm and a light alarm; The alarm module comprises: Detecting whether the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is stable when receiving the wireless signal; if the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is disconnected when receiving the wireless signal, based on the alarm module, using the audible alarm to sound an alarm, and using the light alarm to emit light, to remind the staff to detect the abnormality of the wireless signal; If the connection of the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module is not disconnected when receiving the wireless signal, the alarm module does not issue an alarm, wherein the alarm module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module; The power supply module is connected to the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, the processor module, the storage module, the signal amplification control drive module and the wireless signal transmitting module to supply power to each module.
8. A signal booster control system for distribution automation terminal equipment, based on the signal booster control method for distribution automation terminal equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include, A signal receiving module, used to obtain wireless signals using the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, and transmit the wireless signals to the processor module and the alarm module; A signal calculation module is used to calculate the wireless signal using the processor module to obtain the signal receiving frequency, signal amplification frequency, signal coverage range and wireless signal receiving and sending request; A signal processing module, used to process the data in the processor module by using the signal amplification control driving module, the wireless signal transmitting module, the storage module, the request query unit and the request reading unit, and to amplify, transmit and store the wireless signal; The alarm power supply module is used to use the alarm module to judge the wireless signal, and use the power supply module to power the distribution automation wireless signal receiving module, processor module, storage module, signal amplification control drive module, and wireless signal transmitting module to enhance the wireless signal.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the signal enhancer control method for distribution automation terminal equipment described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.