A surgical instrument disinfection device for orthopedic clinics

Abstract

The present invention discloses a surgical instrument disinfection device for clinical orthopedics, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. It comprises a disinfection box, the inner wall of which is fixedly provided with a placement plate, the outer wall of which is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes, and the interior of which is provided with a plurality of blocking devices, each of which comprises a blocking plate, and the outer walls at both ends of each blocking plate are provided with movable holes. By shifting the two first control blocks on the top of the blocking plate, the corresponding limiting rod is extended from the inside of the limiting hole, and the blocking plate is pulled to slide on the top of the placement plate. After adjusting to a suitable position, the control block is released, and the limiting rod automatically retracts into the corresponding limiting hole, ensuring that the blocking plate is fixed at a designated position, and the protective cover is closed, ensuring that the entire disinfection process is carried out in a closed environment, and the entire process has a high degree of automation and is easy to operate, which greatly improves the efficiency and safety of surgical instrument disinfection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a surgical instrument disinfection device for clinical orthopedics. Background Art

[0002] With the advancement of medicine and technology, orthopedic medical devices have gone through a development process from traditional to modern, constantly innovating and improving treatment effects and patients' quality of life. Orthopedic medical devices have formed a relatively complete industrial system, covering various links such as research and development, production, sales, and use. Various instruments are needed during orthopedic surgery, and different instruments have different disinfection methods. Instruments such as surgical forceps and surgical scissors need to be cleaned with normal water first, then ultrasonically cleaned with enzymes, then scrubbed, and then cleaned again with normal water several times, dried after cleaning, and finally sterilized by high-pressure steam sterilization.

[0003] When ultrasonically cleaning instruments such as surgical forceps, traditional disinfection methods are often time-consuming and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of modern operating rooms for rapid and efficient disinfection of instruments. In addition, improper operation during the disinfection process may cause damage to the instruments or incomplete disinfection, affecting surgical safety. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surgical instrument disinfection device for clinical orthopedics, which solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A sterilizing device for clinical surgical instruments in orthopedics, comprising a sterilizing box, a placing plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing box, a plurality of water filtering holes opened on the outer wall of the placing plate, a plurality of blocking devices arranged inside the sterilizing box, each of the blocking devices comprising a blocking plate, movable holes opened on the outer walls at both ends of each blocking plate, an adjustment hole opened on the inner wall of each movable hole, two sliding grooves opened on the top outer wall of each blocking plate, each of the sliding grooves being connected with the corresponding adjustment hole, a limiting rod being slidably inserted on the inner wall of each movable hole, a baffle being slidably arranged on the inner wall of each adjusting hole, each of the baffles being fixedly connected with the corresponding limiting rod respectively, a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each baffle, a first control block fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each connecting plate away from the corresponding baffle, and an elastic spring fixedly arranged between each baffle and the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment hole.

[0006] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly provided on an outer wall of one side of the disinfection box, a reciprocating screw is fixedly provided on the output end of the driving motor, a fixing plate is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the disinfection box, the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating screw away from the driving motor is rotatably plugged into the inner wall of the fixing plate, a cleaning plate is slidably provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a fixing seat is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the disinfection box, two positioning holes are provided on the top outer wall of the fixing seat, an adjusting bolt is threadedly inserted on the inner wall of each of the positioning holes, a second control block is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of each of the adjusting bolts, a water blocking plate is provided on the outer wall of the fixing seat, two bolt holes are provided on the outer wall of the water blocking plate, and two compression springs are fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of each of the water blocking plates.

[0007] Preferably, a protective cover is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the disinfection box, a spray pipe is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the protective cover, a plurality of disinfection lamps are fixedly provided on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover, a handle is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the protective cover, and an observation window is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, a disinfection heating box is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the disinfection box.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box, and each of the limiting holes is slidably plugged with a corresponding limiting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the disinfection box, and the drain pipe extends to the interior of the disinfection box.

[0011] Preferably, each of the connecting plates is located inside the corresponding sliding groove, and each of the connecting plates is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, each of the elastic springs is located inside the corresponding adjustment hole.

[0013] Preferably, the bolt hole is communicated with the corresponding positioning hole, each of the adjusting bolts is threadedly inserted into the corresponding bolt hole, and each of the positioning holes is respectively located inside the corresponding compression spring.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning plate is located below the placement plate, and each of the blocking plates is located above the placement plate.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the orthopedic clinical surgical instrument disinfection device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a surgical instrument disinfection device for clinical orthopedic use. By moving the two first control blocks on the top of the blocking plate, the corresponding limit rods are extended from the inside of the limit hole, and the blocking plate is pulled to slide on the top of the placement plate. After adjusting to a suitable position, the control block is released, and the limit rods are automatically retracted into the corresponding limit hole to ensure that the blocking plate is fixed at a specified position, and the protective cover is closed to ensure that the entire disinfection process is carried out in a closed environment. At the same time, after the disinfection is completed, the first control block of the set blocking plate can be moved by moving the blocking plate. The set blocking plate moves on the surface of the placement plate, which can effectively clean the residue on the surface of the placement plate and effectively avoid the blockage of the water filter hole. The disinfection heating box is then started, and the spray pipe begins to evenly spray the disinfectant into the box, while the disinfection lamp provides necessary lighting to ensure that the disinfectant can fully cover and effectively act on the surface of the instrument. The whole process has a high degree of automation and is easy to operate, which greatly improves the efficiency and safety of surgical instrument disinfection.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a surgical instrument disinfection device for clinical orthopedics. By twisting the second control block on the top of the water-blocking plate, the adjusting bolt rotates accordingly, the compression spring recovers from the compressed state, the arranged water-blocking plate moves upward, and a gap appears between the water-blocking plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box. The disinfectant water in the disinfection box flows to the drain pipe along the gap between the water-blocking plate and the disinfection box. At the same time, the driving motor of the outer wall of the disinfection box is started, and the reciprocating screw starts to work, driving the cleaning scraper to reciprocate at the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box, thereby effectively removing the residue on the inner wall of the disinfection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pipe of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of the baffle plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper blade of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the barrier device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the barrier device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9It is an exploded view of the structure of the fixing seat of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0028] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. disinfection box; 101. placement plate; 102. water filter hole; 103. limit hole; 2. blocking device; 201. adjustment hole; 202. movable hole; 203. sliding groove; 204. limit rod; 205. elastic spring; 206. baffle; 207. connecting plate; 208. first control block; 209. blocking plate; 3. driving motor; 301. reciprocating screw; 302. scraper; 303. fixing plate; 4. fixing seat; 401. positioning hole; 402. water blocking plate; 403. adjusting bolt; 404. second control block; 405. compression spring; 406. bolt hole; 5. protective cover; 501. handle; 502. observation window; 503. spray pipe; 504. disinfection lamp; 6. disinfection heating box; 7. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a sterilizing device for surgical instruments used in clinical orthopedics, comprising a sterilizing box 1, a placing plate 101 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sterilizing box 1, a plurality of water filtering holes 102 are opened on the outer wall of the placing plate 101, a plurality of blocking devices 2 are arranged inside the sterilizing box 1, each of the blocking devices 2 comprises a blocking plate 209, movable holes 202 are opened on the outer walls at both ends of each blocking plate 209, an adjusting hole 201 is opened on the inner wall of each movable hole 202, two sliding grooves 203 are opened on the top outer wall of each blocking plate 209, each sliding groove 203 is communicated with the corresponding adjusting hole 201, a limiting rod 204 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of each movable hole 202, a baffle 206 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of each adjusting hole 201, each baffle 206 is fixedly connected to the corresponding limiting rod 204, a connecting plate 207 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each baffle 206, and each connecting plate 207 is away from the corresponding baffle 206. The outer wall of one end of the disinfection box 1 is fixedly provided with a first control block 208, an elastic spring 205 is fixedly provided between each baffle 206 and the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment hole 201, a protective cover 5 is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the disinfection box 1, a spray pipe 503 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the protective cover 5, a plurality of disinfection lamps 504 are fixedly provided on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover 5, a handle 501 is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the protective cover 5, an observation window 502 is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover 5, a disinfection heating box 6 is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the disinfection box 1, a plurality of limiting holes 103 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, each limiting hole 103 is respectively slidably plugged with the corresponding limiting rod 204, a drain pipe 7 is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the disinfection box 1, and the drain pipe 7 extends to the interior of the disinfection box 1, each connecting plate 207 is located inside the corresponding sliding groove 203, each connecting plate 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 203, and each elastic spring 205 is respectively located inside the corresponding adjusting hole 201.

[0033] In the present embodiment, when using the device, firstly, the protective cover 5 is easily opened by operating the handle 501, so that the orthopedic surgical instruments can be placed in an orderly manner on the placement plate 101 in the disinfection box 1, and then the instruments are separated and placed according to different types, and the two first control blocks 208 on the top of the blocking plate 209 are moved to make the corresponding limit rods 204 extend from the inside of the limit hole 103, and the blocking plate 209 is pulled to slide on the top of the placement plate 101. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the control block 208 is released, and the limit rod 204 automatically retracts into the corresponding limit hole 103 to ensure that the blocking plate 209 is fixed in the specified position. The set several blocking plates 209 effectively prevent the orthopedic surgical instruments from colliding with each other under the impact of water flow during the disinfection process, thereby causing the orthopedic surgical instruments to be worn. After the orthopedic surgical instruments are placed, the protective cover 5 is closed to ensure the whole The entire disinfection process is carried out in a closed environment. An observation window 502 is provided on the top of the protective cover 5, which is convenient for medical staff to check the disinfection status of orthopedic surgical instruments. At the same time, after the disinfection is completed, the baffle plate 209 can be moved by toggling the first control block 208 to make the baffle plate 209 movable. The baffle plate 209 moves on the surface of the placement plate 101, which can effectively clean the residue on the surface of the placement plate 101 and effectively avoid the blockage of the water filter hole 102. When performing the disinfection process, the protective cover 5 is closed, and the spray pipe 503 begins to evenly spray the disinfectant into the box to ensure that the disinfectant can fully cover and effectively act on the surface of the instrument. The continuous spraying of the disinfectant keeps the surgical instruments in an immersed state, and the disinfection lamp 504 provides necessary lighting and disinfection and sterilization effects. The whole process has a high degree of automation and is easy to operate, which greatly improves the efficiency and safety of surgical instrument disinfection.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a driving motor 3 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one side of the disinfection box 1, a reciprocating screw 301 is fixedly provided on the output end of the driving motor 3, a fixing plate 303 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating screw 301 away from the driving motor 3 is rotatably plugged into the inner wall of the fixing plate 303, a cleaning scraper 302 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 301, a fixing seat 4 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, two positioning holes 401 are provided on the top outer wall of the fixing seat 4, and an adjusting bolt 4 is threadedly plugged into the inner wall of each positioning hole 401. 03, a second control block 404 is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of each adjusting bolt 403, a water blocking plate 402 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing seat 4, two bolt holes 406 are provided on the outer wall of the water blocking plate 402, two compression springs 405 are fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of each water blocking plate 402, the bolt holes 406 are communicated with the corresponding positioning holes 401, each adjusting bolt 403 is threadedly plugged into the corresponding bolt hole 406, each positioning hole 401 is respectively located inside the corresponding compression spring 405, the cleaning plate 302 is located below the placement plate 101, and each blocking plate 209 is located above the placement plate 101.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the surgical instrument is sterilized, the second control block 404 on the top of the water blocking plate 402 is turned, the adjusting bolt 403 rotates accordingly, the compression spring 405 recovers from the compressed state, the water blocking plate 402 moves upward, and a gap appears between the water blocking plate 402 and the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1. The disinfectant water in the disinfection box 1 flows along the gap between the water blocking plate 402 and the disinfection box 1 to the drain pipe 7. At the same time, the driving motor 3 of the outer wall of the disinfection box 1 is started, and the reciprocating screw rod 301 starts to work, driving the cleaning scraper 302 to reciprocate at the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1. The scraper 302 is initially attached to the right side of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, which effectively removes the residues on the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, ensures the cleanliness of the inner wall of the disinfection box, and avoids the potential contamination of subsequent surgical instruments by disinfectant residues. In addition, a drainage hole is designed at the bottom of the disinfection box 1. When the disinfectant water flows to the drain pipe 7 through the gap between the water-blocking plate 402 and the disinfection box 1, the excess disinfectant water will be discharged through the drainage hole, and the disinfection heating box 6 will be started to heat and disinfect the surgical instruments inside the disinfection box, and effectively ensure the dryness of the inside of the disinfection box, providing a good environment for the next disinfection operation.

[0037] Working principle: When using the device, first operate the handle 501 to easily open the protective cover 5, so that the orthopedic surgical instruments can be placed in order on the placement plate 101 in the disinfection box 1, and then the instruments are separated and placed according to different types. By moving the two first control blocks 208 on the top of the blocking plate 209, the corresponding limit rod 204 is extended from the inside of the limit hole 103, and the blocking plate 209 is pulled to slide on the top of the placement plate 101. After adjusting to a suitable position, release the control block 208, and the limit rod 204 automatically retracts into the corresponding limit hole 103 to ensure that the blocking plate 209 is fixed at the specified position. The set several blocking plates 209 effectively prevent the orthopedic surgical instruments from being disinfected. During the process, they will collide with each other under the impact of water flow, which may cause wear of orthopedic surgical instruments. After the orthopedic surgical instruments are placed, the protective cover 5 is closed to ensure that the entire disinfection process is carried out in a closed environment. An observation window 502 is provided on the top of the protective cover 5 to facilitate medical staff to check the disinfection status of the orthopedic surgical instruments. At the same time, after the disinfection is completed, the baffle plate 209 can be moved by toggling the first control block 208 so that the baffle plate 209 can be moved. The baffle plate 209 is moved on the surface of the placement plate 101, which can effectively clean the residue on the surface of the placement plate 101 and effectively avoid the blockage of the water filter hole 102. When performing the disinfection process, the protective cover 5 is closed and the spray pipe 50 3 begins to spray disinfectant evenly into the box to ensure that the disinfectant can fully cover and effectively act on the surface of the instrument. The continuous spraying of the disinfectant keeps the surgical instrument in an immersed state, and the provided disinfection lamp 504 provides necessary lighting and disinfection and sterilization effects. The entire process has a high degree of automation and is easy to operate, which greatly improves the efficiency and safety of surgical instrument disinfection. At the same time, when the surgical instrument is disinfected, the second control block 404 on the top of the water blocking plate 402 is turned, and the adjustment bolt 403 rotates accordingly, and the compression spring 405 recovers from the compressed state, and the provided water blocking plate 402 moves upward, and a gap appears between the water blocking plate 402 and the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, and the disinfectant water in the disinfection box 1 flows along the water blocking plate 402 and the disinfection box 1. The water flows to the drain pipe 7 through the gap between the water blocking plate 402 and the disinfection box 1, and at the same time, the driving motor 3 of the outer wall of the disinfection box 1 is started, and the reciprocating screw 301 starts to work, driving the cleaning scraper 302 to reciprocate at the bottom of the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, effectively removing the residue on the inner wall of the disinfection box 1, ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the disinfection box, and avoiding the potential contamination of subsequent surgical instruments by residual disinfectant. In addition, a drainage hole is designed at the bottom of the disinfection box 1. When the disinfectant water flows to the drain pipe 7 through the gap between the water blocking plate 402 and the disinfection box 1, the excess disinfectant water will be discharged through the drainage hole, and the disinfection heating box 6 is started to heat and disinfect the surgical instruments inside the disinfection box, and effectively ensure the dryness of the inside of the disinfection box, providing a good environment for the next disinfection operation.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilizing device for clinical orthopedic surgical instruments, comprising a sterilizing box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the disinfection box (1) is fixedly provided with a placement plate (101), and the outer wall of the placement plate (101) is provided with a plurality of water filtering holes (102). The interior of the disinfection box (1) is provided with a plurality of blocking devices (2), and each of the blocking devices (2) comprises a blocking plate (209). The outer walls at both ends of each blocking plate (209) are provided with movable holes (202), and the inner wall of each movable hole (202) is provided with an adjustment hole (201). The top outer wall of each blocking plate (209) is provided with two sliding grooves (203), and each of the sliding grooves (203) is connected to a corresponding adjustment hole (201). 201), the inner wall of each movable hole (202) is slidably plugged with a limit rod (204), the inner wall of each adjustment hole (201) is slidably provided with a baffle (206), each baffle (206) is fixedly connected to the corresponding limit rod (204), the outer wall of each baffle (206) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (207), the outer wall of each connecting plate (207) away from the corresponding baffle (206) is fixedly provided with a first control block (208), and an elastic spring (205) is fixedly provided between each baffle (206) and the inner wall of the corresponding adjustment hole (201); A drive motor (3) is fixedly provided on one side outer wall of the disinfection box (1), a reciprocating screw (301) is fixedly provided on the output end of the drive motor (3), a fixing plate (303) is fixedly provided on one side inner wall of the disinfection box (1), an outer wall of one end of the reciprocating screw (301) away from the drive motor (3) is rotatably plugged into the inner wall of the fixing plate (303), a cleaning scraper (302) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (301), a fixing seat (4) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the disinfection box (1), and the fixing plate (303) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the disinfection box (1). The top outer wall of the fixed seat (4) is provided with two positioning holes (401), the inner wall of each positioning hole (401) is threadedly plugged with an adjusting bolt (403), the top outer wall of each adjusting bolt (403) is fixedly provided with a second control block (404), the outer wall of the fixed seat (4) is provided with a water blocking plate (402), the outer wall of the water blocking plate (402) is provided with two bolt holes (406), and the bottom outer wall of each water blocking plate (402) is fixedly provided with two compression springs (405).

2. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (5) is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the disinfection box (1), a spray pipe (503) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the protective cover (5), a plurality of disinfection lamps (504) are fixedly provided on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover (5), a handle (501) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the top of the protective cover (5), and an observation window (502) is provided on the outer wall of the protective cover (5).

3. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disinfection and heating box (6) is fixedly arranged on the top outer wall of the disinfection box (1).

4. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting holes (103) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the disinfection box (1), and each limiting hole (103) is slidably plugged into a corresponding limiting rod (204).

5. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the disinfection box (1), and the drainage pipe (7) extends to the interior of the disinfection box (1).

6. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting plates (207) is located inside the corresponding sliding groove (203), and each of the connecting plates (207) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove (203).

7. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt hole (406) is in communication with the corresponding positioning hole (401), each of the adjusting bolts (403) is threadedly plugged into the corresponding bolt hole (406), and each of the positioning holes (401) is located inside the corresponding compression spring (405).

8. The orthopedic surgical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (302) is located below the placement plate (101), and each of the blocking plates (209) is located above the placement plate (101).

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