Thermal and fire insulation hollow glass
By designing a half-shell structure and driving mechanism on the outer frame of the insulating glass, opening the half-shell to increase the width to reduce heat conduction, the problem of insulating glass failing to insulate during a fire is solved, and the escape time in a fire is increased while maintaining the insulation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411739331.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing insulating glass cannot effectively block heat conduction during a fire, affecting the escape time of indoor occupants.
An insulated and fireproof hollow glass is designed. The outer frame is divided into two half shells in the middle. An inner frame and a capsule are installed inside the half shells. Inert gas is injected into the capsule. A driving mechanism is used to open the half shells to increase the width and reduce heat conduction in the event of a fire. A telescopic sleeve and a sealing ring are used to maintain the sealing.
It effectively reduces the heat conduction speed in case of fire, increases the escape time, and restores the insulation effect after the fire is extinguished, thereby improving safety.
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Figure CN119531710B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hollow glass, in particular to a kind of heat insulation fireproof hollow glass. BACKGROUND
[0002] Hollow glass is a kind of high-performance sound insulation and heat insulation glass made by two or more glass, using the composite adhesive with good strength and air tightness, glass sheet and aluminum frame containing dry ingredients are bonded and sealed, and one or more gas spacing layers are formed inside, which can be air or inert gas (such as argon, krypton, xenon, etc.).
[0003] However, the structure of the hollow glass is simple, and the temperature of the flame can quickly pass through the hollow glass and act on the indoor when the fire occurs outside, causing the indoor to be scalding, thereby affecting the escape time of the internal personnel. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a heat insulation fireproof hollow glass, which is composed of two layers, and the outer half shell and glass plate can be opened outward to increase the overall width of the device and reduce the conduction speed after a fire occurs, thereby solving the problems in the background art.
[0005] The present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a heat insulation fireproof hollow glass, comprising a plurality of glass plates and an outer frame, the outer frame is divided into two halves to form two half shells, an inner frame is installed on the inner side surface of each half shell, the glass plates are installed in the inner frame, a frame-type slot is formed between the outer side surface of the inner frame and the half shell, the frame-type slots on the two half shells are combined to form a frame-type sealing cavity, a telescopic sleeve is installed on one side of the frame-type slot, the other end of the telescopic sleeve is installed on the inner wall surface of the other side of the frame-type slot, the opposite surfaces of the inner frame are arranged in abutment, a capsule is arranged between the glass plates, inert gas is injected into the capsule, and the glass plates, the capsule and the inner frame form a hollow glass, and a driving mechanism for driving the opening of the half shell is installed on each corner of the frame-type sealing cavity.
[0006] As a preferred technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a push rod and a gas cylinder, a first hinge is installed on one end of the push rod, the other end of the first hinge is installed on the inner wall surface of one side of the half shell, a second hinge is installed on the other end of the push rod, the other end of the second hinge is installed with a sliding block, the inner wall surface of the other side of the half shell is provided with a sliding groove opposite to the sliding block, the sliding block is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, the cross section of the sliding block and the sliding groove is in a trapezoidal structure, one end of the sliding block is arranged in abutment with one end surface of the sliding groove, and the other end of the sliding block and the other end of the sliding groove form a retreat space, and the gas cylinder is installed on one side of the push rod, and the push rod is arranged to be opened outward or closed inward through the gas cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the push rod is provided with a channel on one side, the channel is provided with a positioning slot on both sides, the outer shell of the air cylinder is installed on one side of the half shell, the piston rod of the air cylinder is installed with a push block, one end of the push block extends into the channel and is installed with a positioning column, and both ends of the positioning column are slidingly arranged in the positioning slots on both sides.
[0008] Preferably, the capsule is made of high-transparency liquid silica gel after curing, and one side of the capsule is installed on one side of the glass plate through transparent glue.
[0009] Preferably, the half shell is provided with a frame-shaped mounting slot on the open end, the mounting slot is installed with a sealing ring, and the sealing rings are arranged in abutment.
[0010] Preferably, the telescopic sleeve is in a frame-shaped structure, and the rubber sleeve is made of flame-retardant rubber material.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve, and the temperature sensor is embeddedly installed on one side of the half shell, and the driving mechanism is controlled by the temperature sensor.
[0012] Preferably, the glass plate and the capsule are arranged in the interior of the telescopic sleeve, and the inner frame is fixedly connected with the glass plate through fireproof adhesive.
[0013] The present application has the advantages that the structure is simple, the outer frame is divided into two half shells, the glass plate is installed in the half shell, when a fire occurs, the outer half shell can be opened outward to increase the width of the hollow glass, reduce the heat conduction speed, provide more escape time for the indoor, increase the safety, and after the half shell returns, the residual gas in the inner ring of the hollow glass can be squeezed out by squeezing the capsule, to ensure the subsequent heat insulation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 The present application is a whole structure schematic diagram;
[0016] Figure 2 The present application is a structure schematic diagram after removing one side of the half shell;
[0017] Figure 3Structure diagram of one side half shell and glass plate of the present application;
[0018] Figure 4 Structure diagram of one side half shell of the present application;
[0019] Figure 5 Sectional view of the middle part of the present application;
[0020] Figure 6 Sectional view of two half shells of the present application.
[0021] Wherein, 1, half shell; 2, glass plate; 3, capsule; 4, telescopic sleeve; 5, push rod; 6, sliding block; 7, inner frame; 8, frame type groove; 9, sealing ring; 10, second hinge; 11, first hinge; 12, positioning column; 13, sliding groove; 14, air cylinder; 15, push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0023] All features disclosed in this specification, or the steps of all methods or processes disclosed, can be combined in any manner, except where features or steps are mutually exclusive.
[0024] Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless otherwise stated, can be replaced by an alternative feature or step of similar effect. That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is one of a number of equivalent or similar features.
[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the heat insulation fireproof hollow glass of the present application comprises a plurality of glass plates 2 and an outer frame, the outer frame is divided into two halves to form two half shells 1, the inner side surface of the half shell 1 is provided with an inner frame 7, the glass plate 2 is installed in the inner frame 7, the outer side surface of the inner frame 7 and the half shell 1 form a frame type groove 8, the frame type groove 8 of the two half shells 1 is combined to form a frame type sealing cavity, the frame type groove 8 on one side is provided with an expansion sleeve 4, the other end of the expansion sleeve 4 is installed on the inner wall surface of the frame type groove 8 on the other side, the opposite surfaces of the inner frame 7 are arranged in abutment, the capsule 3 is arranged between the glass plates 2, the inside of the capsule 3 is filled with inert gas, the glass plate 2, the capsule 3 and the inner frame 7 are combined to form a hollow glass, and the four corners of the frame type sealing cavity are provided with a driving mechanism for driving the opening of the half shell 1.
[0026] In the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a push rod 5 and a cylinder 14, one end of the push rod 5 is provided with a first hinge 11, the other end of the first hinge 11 is installed on the inner wall surface of the half shell 1 on one side, the other end of the push rod 5 is provided with a second hinge 10, the other end of the second hinge 10 is provided with a sliding block 6, the inner wall surface of the half shell 1 on the other side is provided with a sliding groove 13 opposite to the sliding block 6, the sliding block 6 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 13, the cross section of the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 13 is in a trapezoidal structure, one end of the sliding block 6 is arranged in abutment with one end surface of the sliding groove 13, the other end of the sliding block 6 and the other end of the sliding groove 13 form a retreat space, and the cylinder 14 is installed on one side of the push rod 5, and the push rod 5 is arranged to be outwardly opened or inwardly closed through the cylinder 14.
[0027] In the embodiment, one side surface of the push rod 5 is provided with a channel, the two side surfaces of the channel are provided with positioning grooves, the outer shell of the cylinder 14 is installed on the half shell 1 on one side, the piston rod of the cylinder 14 is provided with a push block 15, one end of the push block 15 extends into the channel and is provided with a positioning column 12, the two ends of the positioning column 12 are slidingly arranged in the positioning grooves on the two sides, so that the positioning column can only move along the positioning grooves, and the push rod can be pushed outwardly or inwardly through the positioning column, so that the half shell can be smoothly opened and closed.
[0028] In the embodiment, the capsule 3 is made of high transparent liquid silicone glue after curing, and one side surface of the capsule 3 is installed on the glass plate 2 on one side through transparent glue, the capsule can be installed on the glass plate on one side through high transparent liquid silicone glue, but the glass plate on the other side is not fixed, so that the half shell on the other side can be smoothly opened outwardly.
[0029] In the embodiment, the opening end surface of the half shell 1 is provided with a frame type mounting groove, the mounting groove is provided with a sealing ring 9, the sealing rings 9 are arranged in abutment, and the sealing property between the half shells is increased through the sealing ring.
[0030] In the embodiment, the telescopic sleeve 4 is in a frame structure, and the rubber sleeve is made of flame-retardant rubber material, so that the rubber sleeve has good flame-retardant effect, and the telescopic sleeve can be telescopic, thereby increasing the subsequent fireproof property.
[0031] In the embodiment, the driving mechanisms are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve 4, and the temperature sensor is embeddedly arranged on one side of the half shell 1, and the driving mechanisms are controlled by the temperature sensor; wherein, the inside of the frame mounting cavity is arranged with a mainboard electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the mainboard processes the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, and operates the air cylinder, so that the air cylinder can be extended or retracted, wherein, after the device is installed, the half shell inside is arranged with a wiring hole, so that the wires of the temperature sensor, the air cylinder and the mainboard can extend to the room through the wiring hole, and are connected with the power supply.
[0032] In the embodiment, the glass plate 2 and the capsule 3 are arranged inside the telescopic sleeve 4, and the inner frame 7 is fixedly connected with the glass plate 2 through the fireproof adhesive, so that the installed glass plate can be fixed, and the glass plate and the inner frame have good fireproof, heat insulation and sound insulation effects.
[0033] The half shell with the temperature sensor is arranged outward, so that after the flame appears outside, the temperature sensor can detect it immediately, the detected signal can be processed by the processor, and the starting of the air cylinder is controlled, after the piston rod of the air cylinder is extended, the push block can be pushed, the push block can push the positioning column, the push rod can be pushed outward through the positioning column, the push rod can be automatically opened outward, and the half shell on the outside can be pushed outward, in the process of rotating the push rod, the slider arranged on the second hinge piece can move along the sliding groove, until the slider is in contact with the end surface of the sliding groove on the other side, so that the opened half shell can be supported and positioned in the air;
[0034] The opened half shell increases the width of the hollow glass, and the opened half shell can stretch the telescopic sleeve outward, the gap between the opened half shells can be sealed through the telescopic sleeve, so that the impurities and flames outside cannot enter the inside, and the telescopic sleeve has the functions of flame retardation and heat insulation, the contact area between the front and rear half shells is greatly reduced through the connection of the push rod, so that the heat conduction is reduced, more escape time is left for the room, and the safety is increased;
[0035] After the flame is extinguished, the half shell can be reset without damaging the glass plate, the operation process is that the air cylinder is started in the reverse direction, the piston rod of the air cylinder is retracted, the push rod is pulled inward, the push rod is close to the half shell on the inside, the capsule is extruded with the glass plate in the process of closing, the air between the hollow glasses can be extruded through the capsule, until the inner frame is attached, so as to ensure the subsequent heat insulation effect.
[0036] The above merely describes the specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any change or replacement without creative labor should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be limited by the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A heat-insulating and fire-resistant insulating glass, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of glass plates (2) and an outer frame, wherein the middle of the outer frame is divided into two halves (1), an inner frame (7) is installed on the inner side surface of each half shell (1), and the glass plates (2) are installed in the inner frame (7). A frame-shaped groove (8) is formed between the outer side surface of the inner frame (7) and the half shell (1). The frame-shaped grooves (8) on the two half shells (1) are combined to form a frame-shaped sealed cavity. A telescopic sleeve (4) is installed on the frame-shaped groove (8) on one side, and the other end of the telescopic sleeve (4) is installed on the inner wall surface of the frame-shaped groove (8) on the other side. The opposite surfaces of the inner frame (7) are arranged in abutment with each other. A capsule (3) is provided between the glass plates (2), and an inert gas is injected into the interior of the capsule (3). The glass plates (2), the capsule (3) and the inner frame (7) are combined to form a hollow glass. A driving mechanism for driving the half shells (1) to open is installed on the four corners of the frame-shaped sealed cavity. The driving mechanism includes a push rod (5) and a cylinder (14), one end of the push rod (5) is installed with a first hinge (11), the other end of the first hinge (11) is installed on the inner wall surface of one side half shell (1), the other end of the push rod (5) is installed with a second hinge (10), the other end of the second hinge (10) is installed with a slider (6), the inner wall surface of the other side half shell (1) is provided with a slide groove (13) facing the slider (6), the slider (6) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (13), the cross sections of the slider (6) and the slide groove (13) are arranged in a trapezoidal structure, one end of the slider (6) is arranged to abut against one end surface of the slide groove (13), and a retreat space is formed between the other end of the slider (6) and the other end of the slide groove (13), the cylinder (14) is installed on one side of the push rod (5), and the push rod (5) is opened outward or closed inward by the cylinder (14); A channel is provided on one side surface of the push rod (5), and positioning grooves are provided on both sides of the channel. The outer shell of the cylinder (14) is installed on the half shell (1) on one side. A push block (15) is installed on the piston rod of the cylinder (14). One end of the push block (15) extends into the channel and is installed with a positioning column (12). Both ends of the positioning column (12) are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves on both sides.
2. The heat-insulating and fire-resistant insulating glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capsule (3) is made of solidified highly transparent liquid silicone, and one side of the capsule (3) is mounted on the glass plate (2) on one side through transparent glue.
3. The heat-insulating and fire-resistant insulating glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening end surfaces of the half shells (1) are all provided with mounting grooves of frame structure, and sealing rings (9) are all installed in the mounting grooves, and the sealing rings (9) are arranged to contact each other.
4. The heat-insulating and fire-resistant insulating glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic sleeve (4) is arranged in a frame-shaped structure, and the rubber sleeve is made of a flame-retardant rubber material.
5. The heat-insulating and fire-resistant insulating glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanisms are all arranged on the inner side of the telescopic sleeve (4), and a temperature sensor is embedded and installed on the half shell (1) on one side, and the driving mechanisms are all controlled by the temperature sensor arrangement.
6. The heat-insulating and fire-resistant insulating glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass plate (2) and the capsule (3) are both arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (4), and the inner frame (7) and the glass plate (2) are fixedly connected by a fireproof adhesive.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional heat preservation glass with ultraviolet filtering layer
CN118933510A
Fireproof window decoration strip with thickness convenient to adjust
CN210264424U