Ship environment control test system and method

By designing a ship environmental control testing system containing natural plants, the problem of the secondary pollution and limited treatment effect of the ship environmental control system in the prior art is solved, and a comprehensive olfactory sensory evaluation under unified standard conditions is achieved, objective and accurate input conditions are provided, and the crew's higher-level olfactory sensory evaluation requirements are met.

CN119536217AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28RES INST 708 OF CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411643086.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing ship environmental control system treats pollutants and odor molecules in the atmospheric environment of the cabin, conventional physical and chemical technology methods are prone to secondary pollution, the treatment effect is limited, and there is a lack of unified qualitative and quantitative standards, making it difficult to meet the higher-level olfactory sensory evaluation requirements of crew members.

Method used

A ship environmental control testing system was designed, including a control unit, a test unit, an air conditioning unit, an odor removal unit, an odor generation unit and a pipeline unit. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of crew olfactory sensory sense through the control variable method, and natural plants are used as odor removers and odor generators to generate clean, fresh and natural specific odors.

Benefits of technology

Under relatively unified standard testing environment conditions, a comprehensive olfactory sensory evaluation was achieved through the control variable method, and a comprehensive olfactory evaluation result was obtained based on the smell aroma level, odor intensity level and olfactory sensory evaluation results, providing relatively objective and accurate input conditions for the automatic control and adjustment of the ship's environmental control system, meeting the higher-level olfactory sensory evaluation requirements of crew members.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ship environment control test system and method, and the method comprises the steps: 1, starting the system, and entering a self-inspection mode; 2, entering a standby mode if the system has no fault; and 3, after the system test condition parameters are set, entering a preparation mode. And 4, entering a test mode when the system reaches a set test condition. And 5, after the last test is finished, the next test preparation is carried out. And 6, after the test preparation is finished, carrying out the next test. And 7, according to the steps 5 and 6, completing the test of different release amounts of the odor generator. 8, according to the steps from the second step to the seventh step, testing of other odor generators is completed. And ninthly, according to the steps from the second step to the seventh step, testing under the conditions of permutation and combination of different odor generators and different release amounts is completed. And 10, closing the smell generator, and ending the test when a certain time is reached. And processing according to a test result to obtain a comprehensive odor evaluation index under the set test condition. According to the method, the comprehensive evaluation result based on the flavor grade, the smell intensity grade and the smell sense is obtained, and relatively objective and accurate input conditions can be provided for automatic control and adjustment of a ship environmental control system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a ship environment control test system and method, belonging to the technical field of ship environment control test. Background Art

[0002] The function of the ship's environmental control system is to maintain specific environmental parameter conditions in the cabin atmosphere, ensure the normal operation of various types of ships and offshore engineering platform equipment, and provide good working and living conditions for the crew.

[0003] With the rapid development of the shipping industry, crew members have higher and higher requirements for the quality of cabin atmospheric environment, and are paying more and more attention to the presence of harmful gas molecules (such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, methane, ozone, etc.) and odor molecules (such as foot odor, sweat odor, body odor, feces odor, and stench) in the cabin atmosphere. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: at present, most of the existing ship environmental control systems filter, adsorb, dilute, destroy, and cover up pollutants and odor molecules in the cabin atmosphere by adding conventional physical and chemical technical means such as high-efficiency filters, electrostatic adsorption devices, and releasing air fresheners and deodorants. The treatment process is often accompanied by secondary pollution, and the treatment effect is relatively limited. The released chemical molecular agents are not conducive to the health of the crew; in addition, the existing ship environmental control systems often rely on the crew's subjective judgment of whether there are harmful gas molecules and odor molecules, as well as the intensity, as the input conditions of the environmental control system, which is highly subjective and not representative. It has not been analyzed through qualitative and quantitative unified standards, and it is difficult to meet the crew's higher-level olfactory sensory evaluation requirements.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is to disclose a ship environmental control test system, characterized in that it includes a control unit, a test unit, an air conditioning unit, an odor removal unit, an odor generating unit, and a pipeline unit, wherein:

[0006] The control unit includes a central controller and a signal processor, and the signal processor connects the central controller, the test unit, the air conditioning unit, the odor removal unit, the odor generation unit, and the pipeline unit with electrical signals;

[0007] The air conditioning unit, the odor removal unit, the odor generation unit, and the testing unit are sequentially connected via the pipeline unit;

[0008] The test unit comprises a first test unit, a second test unit, a third test unit, a fourth test unit and a fifth test unit, wherein the first test unit, the second test unit, the third test unit, the fourth test unit and the fifth test unit are respectively provided with a first tester, a second tester, a third tester, a fourth tester and a fifth tester;

[0009] The odor removal unit is provided with a plurality of odor removers;

[0010] The odor generating unit is provided with a plurality of odor generators;

[0011] The pipeline unit includes an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline and an exhaust pipeline, wherein:

[0012] The air conditioning unit is provided with a first air inlet pipeline and a first air outlet pipeline, and the first air outlet pipeline is provided with a first comprehensive sensor; the odor removal unit is provided with a second air inlet pipeline and a second air outlet pipeline, and the second air outlet pipeline is provided with a second comprehensive sensor; the odor generating unit is provided with a third air inlet pipeline and a third air outlet pipeline, and the third air outlet pipeline is provided with a third comprehensive sensor; the first test unit is provided with a first test air inlet pipeline and a first test air outlet pipeline, and the first test air inlet pipeline and the first test air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a first test air inlet valve and a first test air outlet valve; the second test The test unit is provided with a second test air inlet duct and a second test air outlet duct, and the second test air inlet duct and the second test air outlet duct are respectively provided with a second test air inlet valve and a second test air outlet valve; the third test unit is provided with a third test air inlet duct and a third test air outlet duct, and the third test air inlet duct and the third test air outlet duct are respectively provided with a third test air inlet valve and a third test air outlet valve; the fourth test unit is provided with a fourth test air inlet duct and a fourth test air outlet duct, and the fourth test air inlet duct and the fourth test air outlet duct are respectively provided with a fourth test air inlet valve and a fourth test air outlet valve.

[0013] Preferably, the exhaust duct is provided with a fan.

[0014] Preferably, the air conditioning unit is provided with a filter, a heater, a refrigerator, and a humidifier.

[0015] Preferably, the odor remover is a natural plant with strong adsorption and purification capabilities.

[0016] Preferably, the odor generator is a natural plant that produces a specific odor and is non-toxic and harmless.

[0017] Another aspect of the present invention is to disclose a testing method for a ship environment control test system. The ship environment control test system can be used to perform a comprehensive evaluation of olfactory sensory perception, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Turn on the ship's environmental control test system and enter the self-test mode. In the self-test mode, if the ship's environmental control test system fails, it will enter the fault mode.

[0019] Step 2: If the ship's environmental control test system has no faults, it will enter the standby mode; in the standby mode, the fifth tester will set the test condition parameters;

[0020] Step 3: If the test condition parameters of the ship environmental control test system are set, enter the preparatory mode; in the preparatory mode, the air conditioning unit is turned on, the odor remover in the odor removal unit is turned on, the odor generating unit is turned off, the test air inlet valve and the test air outlet valve corresponding to the test unit are opened, and the exhaust duct fan is turned on for a certain period of time to achieve the set standard test conditions such as ambient temperature, humidity and air supply volume;

[0021] Step 4: If the ship environmental control test system meets the set test conditions, it enters the test mode; in the test mode, the first odor generator in the odor generating unit is turned on, and the gas is released at the first release amount, and the air is sent to the first test unit, the second test unit, the third test unit, and the fourth test unit through the pipeline unit; when a certain period of time is reached, the fifth tester issues a collection instruction to collect the odor fragrance and odor intensity, and the first tester, the second tester, the third tester, and the fourth tester feed back the odor fragrance and odor intensity results to the fifth tester in accordance with the regulations, and the fifth tester records the first test result to obtain the odor fragrance and intensity level permutation and combination statistics;

[0022] Step 5: After the first test is completed, prepare for the second test; turn off the odor generator for a certain period of time, and send air to the first test unit, the second test unit, the third test unit, and the fourth test unit through the pipeline unit to achieve the set standard test conditions such as ambient temperature, humidity, and air supply volume;

[0023] Step 6: After the test preparation is completed, the second test is carried out; the odor generator releases gas at the second release amount, and the air is sent to the first test unit, the second test unit, the third test unit, and the fourth test unit through the pipeline unit; when a certain period of time is reached, the fifth tester issues a collection instruction to collect the odor fragrance and odor intensity, and the first tester, the second tester, the third tester, and the fourth tester feed back the odor fragrance and odor intensity results to the fifth tester in accordance with the regulations, and the fifth tester records the second test results to obtain the odor fragrance and intensity level arrangement and combination statistics;

[0024] Step 7: According to the method steps of step 5 and step 6, complete the test of the odor generator at the third release amount, the fourth release amount, the nth release amount, and the maximum release amount;

[0025] Step 8: According to the steps from step 2 to step 7, complete the tests of the second odor generator, the third odor generator, and the nth odor generator respectively;

[0026] Step 9: According to the method steps of step 2 to step 7, complete the test of the second odor generator, the third odor generator, and the nth odor generator under different arrangement combinations and different release conditions;

[0027] Step 10: Turn off the first and second odor generators. When a certain time is reached, the test ends. According to the above test results, after comprehensive processing, the odor comprehensive evaluation index of the set test conditions is obtained.

[0028] Preferably, the odor aroma is divided into odor and fragrance, and the corresponding odor aroma levels are divided into A and B.

[0029] Preferably, the odor intensity can be divided into undetectable, just detectable, mild odor, moderate odor, and strong odor, and the corresponding odor intensity levels are divided into 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

[0030] Preferably, the comprehensive evaluation index of olfactory sensory perception can be divided into discomfort, general comfort and comfort.

[0031] Preferably, when the odor fragrance level and the odor intensity level are combined to be A1, A2, A3, A4, and B4, the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sensory system can be defined as uncomfortable; when the odor fragrance level and the odor intensity level are combined to be A0, B0, and B1, the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sensory system can be defined as generally comfortable; when the odor fragrance level and the odor intensity level are combined to be B2 and B3, the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sensory system can be defined as comfortable.

[0032] Furthermore, when the above-mentioned comprehensive olfactory sensory evaluation results are comfortable and generally comfortable, it proves that the release amount of the odor generator under the environmental conditions can produce an odor that is olfactory comfortable and meet the olfactory sensory comfort of the crew. This parameter condition can be used as the set odor adjustment input parameter of the ship's environmental control system.

[0033] Furthermore, when the above-mentioned comprehensive olfactory sensory evaluation result is uncomfortable, it proves that the release amount of the odor generator under the environmental conditions does not meet the olfactory sensory comfort of the crew, and the odor generator needs to be reselected and designed.

[0034] The advantages of the present invention are that, firstly, the ship environment control test system and method of the present invention can generate clean, fresh, natural air with specific odors, meeting the higher-level olfactory sensory requirements of the crew. Secondly, the ship environment control test system and method of the present invention can perform qualitative and quantitative olfactory sensory evaluation of the crew by the control variable method under relatively uniform standard test environment conditions, and obtain the evaluation results based on the flavor and fragrance level, odor intensity level and olfactory sensory comprehensiveness, providing relatively objective and accurate input conditions for the automatic control and adjustment of the ship environment control system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ship environmental control test system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the ship environmental control test system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG.

[0037] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the operating mode of the test method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 4 The figure is a flow chart of a testing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Reference numerals: control unit 100, central controller 101, signal processor 102, test unit 200, first test unit 201, second test unit 202, third test unit 203, fourth test unit 204 and fifth test unit 205, air conditioning unit 300, high efficiency filter 301, electric heating heater 302, direct evaporative refrigerator 303, electrode humidifier 304, odor removal unit 400, odor remover 401, odor remover 402, odor generating unit 500, odor generator 501 , odor generator 502, pipeline unit 600, first test air inlet valve 601, first test air outlet valve 602, second test air inlet valve 603, second test air outlet valve 604, third test air inlet valve 605, third test air outlet valve 606, fourth test air inlet valve 607, fourth test air outlet valve 608, fan 609, first integrated sensor 610, second integrated sensor 611, third integrated sensor 612, first tester P1, second tester P2, third tester P3, fourth tester P4, fifth tester P5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms fall within the scope limited by the appended claims of the application equally.

[0041] The ship environmental control test system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a control unit 100, a test unit 200, an air conditioning unit 300, an odor removal unit 400, an odor generation unit 500, and a pipeline unit 600.

[0042] The control unit 100 includes a central controller 101 and a signal processor 102 , and the electrical signal of the signal processor 102 connects the central controller 101 , the testing unit 200 , the air conditioning unit 300 , the odor removal unit 400 , the odor generating unit 500 , and the pipeline unit 600 .

[0043] The test unit 200 includes a first test unit 201, a second test unit 202, a third test unit 203, a fourth test unit 204 and a fifth test unit 205. The test unit includes a first tester P1, a second tester P2, a third tester P3, a fourth tester P4 and a fifth tester P5.

[0044] The air conditioning unit 300 is provided with a high efficiency filter 301, an electric heating heater 302, a direct evaporative refrigerator 303, and an electrode humidifier 304. The odor removal unit 400 is provided with an odor remover 401 and an odor remover 402. The odor generating unit 500 is provided with an odor generator 501 and an odor generator 502.

[0045] The pipeline unit 600 includes an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline and an exhaust pipeline. The air conditioning unit 300 is provided with a first air inlet pipeline and a first air outlet pipeline, and the first air outlet pipeline is provided with a first integrated sensor 610. The odor removal unit is provided with a second air inlet pipeline and a second air outlet pipeline, and the second air outlet pipeline is provided with a second integrated sensor 611. The odor generating unit is provided with a third air inlet pipeline and a third air outlet pipeline, and the third air outlet pipeline is provided with a third integrated sensor 612. The exhaust pipeline is provided with a fan 609.

[0046] The first test unit 201 is provided with a first test air inlet pipeline and a first test air outlet pipeline, and the first test air inlet pipeline and the first test air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a first test air inlet valve 601 and a first test air outlet valve 602. The second test unit 202 is provided with a second test air inlet pipeline and a second test air outlet pipeline, and the second test air inlet pipeline and the second test air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a second test air inlet valve 603 and a second test air outlet valve 604. The third test unit 203 is provided with a third test air inlet pipeline and a first test air outlet pipeline, and the third test air inlet pipeline and the first test air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a third test air inlet valve 605 and a third test air outlet valve 606. The fourth test unit 204 is provided with a fourth test air inlet pipeline and a fourth test air outlet pipeline, and the fourth test air inlet pipeline and the fourth test air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a fourth test air inlet valve 607 and a fourth test air outlet valve 608.

[0047] Another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention further provides a testing method for a ship environment control test system, which can perform a comprehensive evaluation of olfactory sensory organs, and uses the above-mentioned ship environment control test system, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Turn on the ship's environmental control test system and enter self-test mode M1. If the ship's environmental control test system has an abnormality, it will enter fault mode M0.

[0049] Step 2: If the ship environmental control test system has no faults, it enters the standby mode M2. In the standby mode M2, the fifth tester P5 sets the test condition parameters. In this embodiment, the standard test condition parameters are set as follows: the air supply temperature is 25°C, the air supply humidity is 60%, the air supply fan external residual pressure is 500Pa, and the total air supply volume is 200m3 / h.

[0050] Step 3: If the test condition parameters of the ship environmental control test system are set, enter the preparatory mode M3. In the preparatory mode M3, the air conditioning unit 300 is turned on, the odor remover 401 and the odor remover 402 in the odor removal unit 400 are turned on, the odor generating unit 500 is turned off, the first test air inlet valve 601, the first test air outlet valve 602, the second test air inlet valve 603, the second test air outlet valve 604, the third test air inlet valve 605, the third test air outlet valve 606, the fourth test air inlet valve 607, and the fourth test air outlet valve 608 are turned on, and the fan 609 is turned on, and the air supply volume of the first test unit 201, the second test unit 202, the third test unit 203, and the fourth test unit 204 is adjusted to 50m3 / h respectively, so as to achieve the set standard test conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity and air supply volume.

[0051] Step 4: If the ship environmental control test system meets the test conditions, enter the test mode MT. In the test mode MT, the odor generator 501 in the odor generating unit 500 is turned on, and the gas is released at the first release amount, and the air is sent to the first test unit 201, the second test unit 202, the third test unit 203, and the fourth test unit 204 through the pipeline unit 600. When the time t=5min is reached, the fifth tester P5 issues a collection instruction to collect the odor fragrance and odor intensity. The first tester P1, the second tester P2, the third tester P3, and the fourth tester P4 feed back the odor fragrance (A and B) and odor intensity (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) results to the fifth tester P5 according to the regulations, and the fifth tester P5 records the first test results (A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, B0, B1, B2, B3, B4).

[0052] Step 5: After the first test is completed, prepare for the second test. Turn off the odor generator 501 for a certain time t=10min, and send air to the first test unit 201, the second test unit 202, the third test unit 203, and the fourth test unit 204 through the pipeline unit 600 to achieve the set standard test conditions such as ambient temperature, humidity, and air supply volume.

[0053] Step 6: After the test preparation is completed, the second test is carried out. The odor generator 500 releases gas at the second release amount, and the air is sent to the first test unit 201, the second test unit 202, the third test unit 203, and the fourth test unit 204 through the pipeline unit 600. When the time t=5min is reached, the fifth tester P5 issues a collection instruction to collect the odor fragrance and odor intensity. The first tester P1, the second tester P2, the third tester P3, and the fourth tester P4 feed back the odor fragrance (A and B) and odor intensity (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) results to the fifth tester P5 in accordance with the regulations. The fifth tester P5 records the second test results (A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, B0, B1, B2, B3, B4) to obtain the odor fragrance and intensity level (such as 3B1+1B2, 4B1, etc.). In the embodiment of the present invention, a more preferred implementation is that the test result recording can be carried out using a table in the following template format.

[0054]

[0055] Step 7: According to the method steps of steps 5 and 6, complete the test of the odor generator 500 at the third release amount, the fourth release amount, the nth release amount, and the maximum release amount.

[0056] Step 8: Complete the test of the second odor generator 502 according to the method steps from step 2 to step 7.

[0057] Step 9: According to the method steps from step 2 to step 7, complete the test of the first odor generator 501 and the second odor generator 502 under different release conditions.

[0058] Step 10: Turn off the odor generator 501 and the odor generator 502. When the time t=10 min is reached, the test ends. According to the above test results, the odor comprehensive evaluation index of the set test condition is obtained after comprehensive processing.

[0059] In the embodiment of the present invention, a preferred implementation is that the odor remover 401 is provided with a miniature coconut, and the odor remover 402 is provided with aloe vera. The odor generator 501 is provided with vanilla, and the odor generator 502 is provided with orchid.

[0060] In the embodiment of the present invention, a more preferred implementation is that the odor aroma is divided into bad smell and fragrance, and the corresponding odor aroma levels are divided into A and B. The odor intensity can be divided into undetectable, just detectable, mild odor, moderate odor, and strong odor, and the odor intensity corresponds to the odor intensity level of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. The comprehensive evaluation index of olfactory sensory perception can be divided into uncomfortable, generally comfortable, and comfortable.

[0061] In the embodiment of the present invention, a more preferred implementation is: when the odor fragrance level and the odor intensity level are combined into A1, A2, A3, and A4, the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sense can be defined as uncomfortable. When the odor fragrance level and the odor intensity level are combined into A0, B0, B1, and B4, the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sense can be defined as generally comfortable. When the odor fragrance level and the odor intensity level are combined into B2 and B3, the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sense can be defined as comfortable. The comparison table of the comprehensive evaluation of the olfactory sense is shown in the following table.

[0062] Comprehensive evaluation of olfactory sensory Odor fragrance level (A) Odor fragrance level (B) Odor intensity rating (0) A0-General comfort B0-General comfort Odor intensity rating(1) A1-Uncomfortable B1-General comfort Odor intensity rating (2) A2-Uncomfortable B2-Comfortable Odor intensity rating (3) A3-Uncomfortable B3-Comfortable Odor intensity rating (4) A4-Uncomfortable B4-General comfort

[0063] Furthermore, when the above-mentioned comprehensive olfactory sensory evaluation results are comfortable and generally comfortable, it proves that the release amount of the odor generator under the environmental conditions can produce an odor that is olfactory comfortable and meet the olfactory sensory comfort of the crew. This parameter condition can be used as the set odor adjustment input parameter of the ship's environmental control system.

[0064] Furthermore, when the above-mentioned comprehensive olfactory sensory evaluation result is uncomfortable, it proves that the release amount of the odor generator under the environmental conditions does not meet the olfactory sensory comfort of the crew, and the odor generator needs to be reselected and designed.

Claims

1. A testing method for a ship environmental control test system, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Turn on the ship environmental control test system and enter the self-test mode. In the self-test mode, if the system fails, it will enter the fault mode. Step 2: The system has no faults and enters the standby mode; in the standby mode, the fifth tester sets the test condition parameters; Step 3: After the test condition parameters are set, enter the preparation mode; In the preparation mode, the air conditioning unit and the odor removal unit are turned on, the odor generation unit is turned off, and the test unit pipeline air valve and fan are turned on to achieve the set standard test conditions; Step 4: When the set test conditions are met, the test mode is entered; the first odor generator in the odor generating unit is turned on, and the gas is released at the first release amount, and sent to the first, second, third, and fourth test units through the pipeline unit, and the first, second, third, and fourth testers respectively test the odor fragrance and odor intensity; after a certain period of time, the fifth tester collects and records the test results of the first, second, third, and fourth testers on the odor fragrance and odor intensity; Step 5: After the first test is completed, prepare for the second test; turn off the odor generator for a certain period of time, and send it to the first, second, third, and fourth test units through the pipeline unit to achieve the set standard test conditions; Step 6: After the test preparation is completed, the second test is carried out; the odor generator releases gas at the second release amount, and the gas is sent to the first, second, third, and fourth test units through the pipeline unit, and the first, second, third, and fourth testers test the odor fragrance and odor intensity respectively; after a certain period of time, the fifth tester collects and records the odor fragrance and odor intensity results of the first, second, third, and fourth testers; Step 7: According to the methods and steps of steps 5 and 6, complete the test of different release amounts of the first odor generator; Step 8: According to the steps of steps 2 to 7, complete the test of different release amounts of the second odor generator; Step 9: According to the steps of steps 2 to 7, complete the different release amount tests of the combination of the first and second odor generators; Step 10: Turn off the first and second odor generators. After a certain period of time, the test ends. According to the test results collected and recorded by the fifth tester, comprehensive evaluation indicators of the odor under the set test conditions are obtained through comprehensive processing.

2. A ship environmental control test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The odor and fragrance are divided into odor and fragrance, and the corresponding odor and fragrance levels are divided into A and B.

3. A ship environmental control test method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The odor intensity can be divided into undetectable, just detectable, mild odor, moderate odor, and strong odor, and the corresponding odor intensity levels are divided into 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

4. A ship environmental control test method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The olfactory sensory comprehensive evaluation index is divided into discomfort, general comfort, and comfort.

5. A ship environmental control test method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: When the odor fragrance level and odor intensity level are combined to be A1, A2, A3, A4, and B4, the evaluation index is discomfort.

6. A ship environmental control test method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: When the odor fragrance level and odor intensity level are combined to be A0, B0, and B1, the evaluation index is general comfort.

7. A ship environmental control test method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: When the odor fragrance level and odor intensity level are combined to be B2 or B3, the evaluation index is comfort.

8. A ship environmental control test system, characterized in that: It includes a control unit, a test unit, an air conditioning unit, an odor removal unit, an odor generation unit, and a pipeline unit, wherein: The control unit includes a central controller and a signal processor, and the signal processor is connected to each sub-unit of the test system by electrical signals; the air conditioning unit, the odor removal unit, the odor generation unit, and the test unit are connected in sequence through the pipeline unit; The test unit includes a first, second, third, fourth and fifth test unit, wherein the first, second, third, fourth and fifth test units are respectively provided with a first, second, third, fourth and fifth tester; The pipeline unit includes an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline, and an exhaust pipeline. The air conditioning unit is provided with a first air inlet pipeline and a first air outlet pipeline, and the first air outlet pipeline is provided with a first comprehensive sensor; the odor removal unit is provided with a second air inlet pipeline and a second air outlet pipeline, and the second air outlet pipeline is provided with a second comprehensive sensor; the odor generation unit is provided with a third air inlet pipeline and a third air outlet pipeline, and the third air outlet pipeline is provided with a third comprehensive sensor; the first test unit is provided with a first test air inlet pipeline and a first test air outlet pipeline, and the first test air inlet pipeline and the first test air outlet pipeline are respectively provided with a first test air inlet valve and a first test air outlet valve. Air valve; the second test unit is provided with a second test air inlet duct and a second test air outlet duct, and the second test air inlet duct and the second test air outlet duct are respectively provided with a second test air inlet valve and a second test air outlet valve; the third test unit is provided with a third test air inlet duct and a third test air outlet duct, and the third test air inlet duct and the third test air outlet duct are respectively provided with a third test air inlet valve and a third test air outlet valve; the fourth test unit is provided with a fourth test air inlet duct and a fourth test air outlet duct, and the fourth test air inlet duct and the fourth test air outlet duct are respectively provided with a fourth test air inlet valve and a fourth test air outlet valve.

9. A ship environmental control test system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The odor removal unit is provided with an odor remover, and the odor remover is a natural plant with adsorption and purification capabilities.

10. A ship environmental control test system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The odor generating unit is provided with an odor generator, and the odor generator is a non-toxic natural plant with a specific odor.

Citation Information

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