Home health management system for old people

Abstract

The invention discloses a home health management system for old people, which relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring and comprises a data acquisition unit, an archive management unit, a health management unit and an emergency call unit. According to the system, the establishment of the dynamic medical record of the old person and the recording of the basic body information of the old person can be realized through the file establishment module, so that a doctor can quickly obtain the basic disease and complication conditions of the old person during treatment, and the time of medical record calling and related troubleshooting is shortened, so that the overall rescue time is shortened, and efficient and accurate rescue is realized; the system is provided with a health intervention module and a medication monitoring module, can timely intervene in adjuvant therapy when the morbidity probability of old people is high, reduces the occurrence probability of diseases through dietary therapy, sports, medicines and the like, realizes health management of the old people, can assist medicines in maintaining the health state of the old people by monitoring the medication condition, and improves the treatment efficiency of the old people. Therefore, the basic health of the elderly in daily life at home is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring, and in particular to a home health management system for the elderly. Background Art

[0002] Home-based elderly care health monitoring and management refers to real-time monitoring and management of the health status and safety risks of the elderly by monitoring their physiological data, so as to detect abnormal situations in time and take corresponding measures to ensure the health and safety of the elderly.

[0003] For example, publication number CN114496309A discloses an intelligent management system for the safety and health of the elderly at home, including an intelligent terminal, a server and a terminal system. The intelligent terminal includes a one-button call module, a storage module, a communication module and a human detection module. The one-button call module is electrically connected to the storage module, the storage module is electrically connected to the communication module, the communication module is communicatively connected to the server, and the server is communicatively connected to the terminal system.

[0004] In the above patent, the problem of unfriendly use in emergency situations for the elderly is solved through smart terminal calls. However, some elderly people usually have some underlying diseases or complications as they age. When the elderly are in a coma and need first aid, it is impossible to obtain recent medical records in time. It is necessary to conduct relevant inspections of various underlying diseases for the elderly before treatment, which prolongs the overall rescue time. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a home health management system for the elderly, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that some elderly people usually have some underlying diseases or complications as they age, and it is impossible to obtain recent medical records in time when the elderly are in a coma and need to be checked for various underlying diseases before treatment, which prolongs the overall rescue time.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A home health management system for the elderly, comprising: a data collection unit, a file management unit, a health management unit and an emergency call unit;

[0007] The data collection unit is used to collect vital signs, underlying diseases and exercise information related to the elderly, and classify and store the collected information;

[0008] The file management unit is used to manage the established dynamic health files of the elderly, update the data regularly, and store the updated data in the cloud database;

[0009] The health management unit is used to manage the physical and mental health of the elderly, keep the elderly's health basically constant, and evaluate the health status of the elderly;

[0010] The emergency call unit is used to call for help from the hospital and family members in time when the elderly person's health condition becomes abnormal.

[0011] Preferably, the data collection unit creates three tags when classifying and storing the collected information, and automatically classifies the information based on the features extracted from the tags. The expression of automatic classification is as follows:

[0012]

[0013] Where λ is the shrinkage factor, is the inertia weight factor, and w is the population size.

[0014] Preferably, the data acquisition unit includes a life element acquisition module, a medical record information acquisition module and a motion data acquisition module, wherein the life element acquisition module is used to acquire the heart rate / pulse rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure / blood sugar data and sleep data of the elderly;

[0015] The medical record information acquisition module is used to obtain the elderly's historical medical records, screen the basic disease information, and store and synchronize the information related to the basic disease;

[0016] The exercise data acquisition module is used to test the physical fitness of the elderly and record the type and duration of exercise when the elderly perform rehabilitation exercises.

[0017] Preferably, the file management unit includes a file creation module, a disease identification module and a health intervention module;

[0018] The file establishment module uses the data obtained by the medical record information acquisition module as basic file information, and then combines the data obtained by the life element acquisition module to establish a dynamic health file corresponding to the elderly;

[0019] The disease identification module is used to monitor the data changes in the file establishment module to determine whether the elderly are currently at risk of disease. If there is a risk of disease, a signal is sent to the health intervention module;

[0020] The health intervention module is used to receive the signal sent by the disease identification module, identify the disease type, and then implement health intervention by pushing dietary requirements, adjusting the amount of exercise and the amount of medicine through the smart home nurse.

[0021] Preferably, when the file establishment module is establishing a dynamic health file, it also includes the following steps:

[0022] S1. Check health data: Check basic file information, determine whether the data is abnormal, screen abnormal data, and correct the data;

[0023] S2. Rating of health status: The health status of the elderly is divided into mild, moderate and severe diseases based on their physical data;

[0024] S3, matching smart home nurses: Matching smart home nurses of levels 1-3 according to the different health conditions divided in S2, deeply binding the smart home nurses with the elderly’s file information, obtaining system response data and user evaluations based on the smart home nurses, and using the multivariate linear regression equation to calculate the system’s management evaluation score.

[0025] Preferably, the health management unit includes a medication monitoring module, a care and companionship module, a safety protection module and an information identification module;

[0026] The medication monitoring module is used to call the smart home nurse in the system to push daily medication reminders. The elderly punch in and record after taking the medication to obtain the medication data of the day to avoid duplication and omission of medication.

[0027] The caring and accompanying module is used to establish a visual chat and communication platform between the elderly and the smart home nurse.

[0028] Preferably, the safety protection module is used to detect the home status of the elderly and send an alarm signal to the information recognition module in time when the status is abnormal;

[0029] The information identification module is used to receive and identify the signal sent by the safety protection module, determine the external factors or physical factors, and synchronize the determination result with the emergency call unit;

[0030] The information feedback module is used to obtain the regular examination results of the community hospital after emergency treatment, and feed the results back to the health intervention module.

[0031] Preferably, the emergency call unit includes a rapid positioning module, a hospital call module and an information synchronization module, and the rapid positioning module is used to lock the current position of the elderly and quickly generate coordinates.

[0032] Preferably, the hospital calling module is used to synchronously call for help from nearby community hospitals, emergency centers and family members, and provide the elderly's location information when calling for help;

[0033] The information synchronization module is used to synchronize the treatment information of the community hospital with the emergency center, obtain the updated dynamic medical records of the elderly, and back up the updated medical record information in the community hospital and the emergency center.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] In the present invention, the establishment of dynamic medical records for the elderly can be realized through the file establishment module, and the basic physical information of the elderly can be recorded, so that it is convenient for doctors to quickly obtain the basic diseases and complications of the elderly during treatment, shorten the time for medical record retrieval and related investigations, thereby shortening the overall rescue time and realizing efficient and accurate rescue; with a health intervention module and a medication monitoring module, when the probability of the elderly getting sick is high, timely intervention auxiliary treatment can be carried out, and the probability of the disease can be reduced through diet therapy, exercise and drugs, etc., to achieve health management for the elderly, and by monitoring the medication status, the maintenance of the health status of the elderly by drugs can be assisted, thereby ensuring the basic health of the elderly in daily life at home; the location information of the elderly can be obtained through the rapid positioning module, which reduces the difficulty of finding the elderly during rescue, and when the elderly suddenly have an accident, double calls for help can ensure that the elderly receive the fastest treatment, maintain the basic stability of the condition, and thus avoid further deterioration of the condition, thereby ensuring the rescue effect of the elderly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a system block diagram of a home health management system for the elderly according to the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a system diagram of a data acquisition unit of a home health management system for the elderly according to the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a system diagram of an archive management unit of a home health management system for the elderly according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a system diagram of a health management unit of a home health management system for the elderly according to the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a system diagram of an emergency call unit of a home health management system for the elderly of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a management evaluation score bar chart of an elderly home health management system according to the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1. Data acquisition unit; 11. Life element acquisition module; 12. Medical record information acquisition module; 13. Movement data acquisition module; 2. File management unit; 21. File establishment module; 22. Disease identification module; 23. Health intervention module; 3. Health management unit; 31. Medication monitoring module; 32. Care and companionship module; 33. Safety protection module; 34. Information identification module; 35. Information feedback module; 4. Emergency call unit; 41. Rapid positioning module; 42. Hospital call module; 43. Information synchronization module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] Reference Figure 1-6 As shown: This embodiment provides a home health management system for the elderly, including: a data collection unit 1, a file management unit 2, a health management unit 3 and an emergency call unit 4;

[0046] The data collection unit 1 is used to collect vital signs, basic diseases and exercise information related to the elderly, and classify and store the collected information;

[0047] The file management unit 2 is used to manage the established dynamic health files of the elderly, update the data regularly, and store the updated data in the cloud database;

[0048] The health management unit 3 is used to manage the physical and mental health of the elderly, maintain the basic stability of the elderly's health, and evaluate the health status of the elderly;

[0049] The emergency call unit 4 is used to call for help from the hospital and family members in time when the elderly person's health condition becomes abnormal.

[0050] When the data collection unit 1 classifies and stores the collected information, it creates three tags and automatically classifies the information based on the features extracted from the tags. The expression of automatic classification is as follows:

[0051]

[0052] Where λ is the shrinkage factor, is the inertia weight factor, and w is the population size.

[0053] The data acquisition unit 1 includes a life element acquisition module 11, a medical record information acquisition module 12 and a motion data acquisition module 13. The life element acquisition module 11 is used to obtain the elderly's heart rate / pulse rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure / blood sugar data and sleep data; the medical record information acquisition module 12 is used to obtain the elderly's historical medical records, screen underlying disease information, and store and synchronize information related to the underlying disease; the motion data acquisition module 13 is used to test the elderly's physical fitness and record the type and duration of exercise when the elderly perform rehabilitation exercises.

[0054] The file management unit 2 includes a file establishment module 21, a disease identification module 22 and a health intervention module 23. The file establishment module 21 uses the data obtained by the medical record information acquisition module 12 as the basic file information, and then combines the data obtained by the life element acquisition module 11 to establish a dynamic health file corresponding to the elderly; the disease identification module 22 is used to monitor the data changes in the file establishment module 21, determine whether the elderly currently have a risk of disease, and if there is a risk of disease, send a signal to the health intervention module 23; the health intervention module 23 is used to receive the signal sent by the disease identification module 22, identify the disease type, and then implement health intervention by pushing dietary requirements, adjusting exercise and drug dosage through the smart home nurse; when the file establishment module 21 is performing dynamic health file establishment, it also includes the following steps:

[0055] Step 1: Check the health data: Check the basic file information, determine whether there are any abnormalities in the data, screen out abnormal data, and correct the data;

[0056] Step 2: Based on the physical data of the elderly, the elderly's physical condition is classified into mild diseases;

[0057] Step 3. Matching smart home nurses: Match the elderly with mild illnesses with level 1 smart home nurses, deeply bind the smart home nurses with the elderly’s archival information, obtain system response data and user evaluations based on the smart home nurses, and use the multivariate linear regression equation to calculate the system’s management evaluation score.

[0058] The health management unit 3 includes a medication monitoring module 31, a care and companionship module 32, a safety protection module 33 and an information identification module 34; the medication monitoring module 31 is used to call the smart home nurse in the system to push daily medication reminders, and the elderly person punches in after taking the medicine to obtain the medication data of the day to avoid duplication and omission of medication; the care and companionship module 32 is used to establish a visual chat and communication platform between the elderly person and the smart home nurse; the safety protection module 33 is used to detect the home status of the elderly person, and send an alarm signal to the information identification module 34 in time when the status is abnormal; the information identification module 34 is used to receive and identify the signal sent by the safety protection module 33, judge external factors or physical factors, and synchronize the judgment result with the emergency call unit 4; the information feedback module 35 is used to obtain the regular examination results of the community hospital after first aid, and feed the results back to the health intervention module 23.

[0059] The emergency call unit 4 includes a quick positioning module 41, a hospital call module 42 and an information synchronization module 43. The quick positioning module 41 is used to lock the current position of the elderly and quickly generate coordinates; the hospital call module 42 is used to synchronously call for help from nearby community hospitals, emergency centers and family members, and provide the location information of the elderly when calling for help; the information synchronization module 43 is used to synchronize the treatment information of the community hospital with the emergency center, obtain the updated dynamic medical record of the elderly, and back up the updated medical record information in the community hospital and the emergency center.

[0060] In this example, when the elderly person is judged to have a mild illness through the obtained vital element information and medical record information, a Level 1 smart home nurse is used to assist in managing the elderly person's health at home. When it is identified that the elderly person is at risk of disease, information on adjusting the diet structure and increasing the amount of exercise is promptly pushed to the elderly person, and suggestions are made on the type of exercise and exercise time, to assist the elderly person to improve their physical condition, reduce dependence on drugs, and achieve health intervention.

[0061] Embodiment 2

[0062] Reference Figure 1-6 As shown: This embodiment provides a home health management system for the elderly, including: a data collection unit 1, a file management unit 2, a health management unit 3 and an emergency call unit 4;

[0063] The data collection unit 1 is used to collect vital signs, basic diseases and exercise information related to the elderly, and classify and store the collected information;

[0064] The file management unit 2 is used to manage the established dynamic health files of the elderly, update the data regularly, and store the updated data in the cloud database;

[0065] The health management unit 3 is used to manage the physical and mental health of the elderly, maintain the basic stability of the elderly's health, and evaluate the health status of the elderly;

[0066] The emergency call unit 4 is used to call for help from the hospital and family members in time when the elderly person's health condition becomes abnormal.

[0067] When the data collection unit 1 classifies and stores the collected information, it creates three tags and automatically classifies the information based on the features extracted from the tags. The expression of automatic classification is as follows:

[0068]

[0069] Where λ is the shrinkage factor, is the inertia weight factor, and w is the population size.

[0070] The data acquisition unit 1 includes a life element acquisition module 11, a medical record information acquisition module 12 and a motion data acquisition module 13. The life element acquisition module 11 is used to obtain the elderly's heart rate / pulse rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure / blood sugar data and sleep data; the medical record information acquisition module 12 is used to obtain the elderly's historical medical records, screen underlying disease information, and store and synchronize information related to the underlying disease; the motion data acquisition module 13 is used to test the elderly's physical fitness and record the type and duration of exercise when the elderly perform rehabilitation exercises.

[0071] The file management unit 2 includes a file establishment module 21, a disease identification module 22 and a health intervention module 23. The file establishment module 21 uses the data obtained by the medical record information acquisition module 12 as the basic file information, and then combines the data obtained by the life element acquisition module 11 to establish a dynamic health file corresponding to the elderly; the disease identification module 22 is used to monitor the data changes in the file establishment module 21, determine whether the elderly currently have a risk of disease, and if there is a risk of disease, send a signal to the health intervention module 23; the health intervention module 23 is used to receive the signal sent by the disease identification module 22, identify the disease type, and then implement health intervention by pushing dietary requirements, adjusting exercise and drug dosage through the smart home nurse; when the file establishment module 21 is performing dynamic health file establishment, it also includes the following steps:

[0072] Step 1: Check the health data: Check the basic file information, determine whether there are any abnormalities in the data, screen out abnormal data, and correct the data;

[0073] Step 2: Rating the health status: Based on the physical data of the elderly, the elderly's physical condition is classified into moderate diseases;

[0074] Step 3. Matching smart home nurses: Match the elderly with moderate diseases with level 2 smart home nurses, deeply bind the smart home nurses with the elderly’s archival information, obtain system response data and user evaluations based on the smart home nurses, and use the multivariate linear regression equation to calculate the system’s management evaluation score.

[0075] The health management unit 3 includes a medication monitoring module 31, a care and companionship module 32, a safety protection module 33 and an information identification module 34; the medication monitoring module 31 is used to call the smart home nurse in the system to push daily medication reminders, and the elderly person punches in after taking the medicine to obtain the medication data of the day to avoid duplication and omission of medication; the care and companionship module 32 is used to establish a visual chat and communication platform between the elderly person and the smart home nurse; the safety protection module 33 is used to detect the home status of the elderly person, and send an alarm signal to the information identification module 34 in time when the status is abnormal; the information identification module 34 is used to receive and identify the signal sent by the safety protection module 33, judge external factors or physical factors, and synchronize the judgment result with the emergency call unit 4; the information feedback module 35 is used to obtain the regular examination results of the community hospital after first aid, and feed the results back to the health intervention module 23.

[0076] The emergency call unit 4 includes a quick positioning module 41, a hospital call module 42 and an information synchronization module 43. The quick positioning module 41 is used to lock the current position of the elderly and quickly generate coordinates; the hospital call module 42 is used to synchronously call for help from nearby community hospitals, emergency centers and family members, and provide the location information of the elderly when calling for help; the information synchronization module 43 is used to synchronize the treatment information of the community hospital with the emergency center, obtain the updated dynamic medical record of the elderly, and back up the updated medical record information in the community hospital and the emergency center.

[0077] In this example, when the elderly person is judged to have a moderate disease through the obtained vital element information and medical record information, a Level 2 smart home nurse is used to assist in managing the elderly person's health at home. When it is identified that the elderly person is at risk of disease, information is pushed to reduce the amount of exercise and adjust the daily medication intake. The medication monitoring module 31 assists in recording to avoid medication omissions, use medication to maintain basic physical health, achieve health intervention, and record the adjusted medication dosage and vital element information in the dynamic health record.

[0078] Embodiment 3

[0079] Reference Figure 1-6 As shown: This embodiment provides a home health management system for the elderly, including: a data collection unit 1, a file management unit 2, a health management unit 3 and an emergency call unit 4;

[0080] The data collection unit 1 is used to collect vital signs, basic diseases and exercise information related to the elderly, and classify and store the collected information;

[0081] The file management unit 2 is used to manage the established dynamic health files of the elderly, update the data regularly, and store the updated data in the cloud database;

[0082] The health management unit 3 is used to manage the physical and mental health of the elderly, maintain the basic stability of the elderly's health, and evaluate the health status of the elderly;

[0083] The emergency call unit 4 is used to call for help from the hospital and family members in time when the elderly person's health condition becomes abnormal.

[0084] When the data collection unit 1 classifies and stores the collected information, it creates three tags and automatically classifies the information based on the features extracted from the tags. The expression of automatic classification is as follows:

[0085]

[0086] Where λ is the shrinkage factor, is the inertia weight factor, and w is the population size.

[0087] The data acquisition unit 1 includes a life element acquisition module 11, a medical record information acquisition module 12 and a motion data acquisition module 13. The life element acquisition module 11 is used to obtain the elderly's heart rate / pulse rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure / blood sugar data and sleep data; the medical record information acquisition module 12 is used to obtain the elderly's historical medical records, screen underlying disease information, and store and synchronize information related to the underlying disease; the motion data acquisition module 13 is used to test the elderly's physical fitness and record the type and duration of exercise when the elderly perform rehabilitation exercises.

[0088] The file management unit 2 includes a file establishment module 21, a disease identification module 22 and a health intervention module 23. The file establishment module 21 uses the data obtained by the medical record information acquisition module 12 as the basic file information, and then combines the data obtained by the life element acquisition module 11 to establish a dynamic health file corresponding to the elderly; the disease identification module 22 is used to monitor the data changes in the file establishment module 21, determine whether the elderly currently have a risk of disease, and if there is a risk of disease, send a signal to the health intervention module 23; the health intervention module 23 is used to receive the signal sent by the disease identification module 22, identify the disease type, and then implement health intervention by pushing dietary requirements, adjusting exercise and drug dosage through the smart home nurse; when the file establishment module 21 is performing dynamic health file establishment, it also includes the following steps:

[0089] Step 1: Check the health data: Check the basic file information, determine whether there are any abnormalities in the data, screen out abnormal data, and correct the data;

[0090] Step 2: Rating the health status: Based on the physical data of the elderly, the elderly's physical condition is classified into severe diseases;

[0091] Step 3. Matching smart home nurses: Match the elderly with serious diseases with level 3 smart home nurses, deeply bind the smart home nurses with the elderly’s archival information, obtain system response data and user evaluations based on the smart home nurses, and use the multivariate linear regression equation to calculate the system’s management evaluation score.

[0092] The health management unit 3 includes a medication monitoring module 31, a care and companionship module 32, a safety protection module 33 and an information identification module 34; the medication monitoring module 31 is used to call the smart home nurse in the system to push daily medication reminders, and the elderly person punches in after taking the medicine to obtain the medication data of the day to avoid duplication and omission of medication; the care and companionship module 32 is used to establish a visual chat and communication platform between the elderly person and the smart home nurse; the safety protection module 33 is used to detect the home status of the elderly person, and send an alarm signal to the information identification module 34 in time when the status is abnormal; the information identification module 34 is used to receive and identify the signal sent by the safety protection module 33, judge external factors or physical factors, and synchronize the judgment result with the emergency call unit 4; the information feedback module 35 is used to obtain the regular examination results of the community hospital after first aid, and feed the results back to the health intervention module 23.

[0093] The emergency call unit 4 includes a quick positioning module 41, a hospital call module 42 and an information synchronization module 43. The quick positioning module 41 is used to lock the current position of the elderly and quickly generate coordinates; the hospital call module 42 is used to synchronously call for help from nearby community hospitals, emergency centers and family members, and provide the location information of the elderly when calling for help; the information synchronization module 43 is used to synchronize the treatment information of the community hospital with the emergency center, obtain the updated dynamic medical record of the elderly, and back up the updated medical record information in the community hospital and the emergency center.

[0094] In this example, when the elderly person is judged to have a serious illness through the acquired vital sign information and medical record information, a level 3 smart home nurse is used to assist in managing the elderly person's health at home. When it is identified that the elderly person is at risk of illness, information on increasing the amount of medicine is pushed to the elderly person and the guardian at the same time. The emergency call unit 4 is used to monitor the elderly person's physical condition in real time to ensure rapid treatment of the elderly person. The care and companionship module 32 is used to improve the chat service, reduce the boredom caused by long-term bed rest in the elderly, and thereby reduce the probability of depression in the elderly person.

[0095] Comparative Example 1

[0096] Please refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a home health management system for the elderly, and its positioning method is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment, with the main difference being that in step one, the abnormal data of the basic file information is not screened and corrected.

[0097] Comparative Example 2

[0098] Please refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a home health management system for the elderly, and its positioning method is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment, with the main difference being that in step three, the classification results of the elderly's physical conditions are not matched with smart home nurses of different levels.

[0099] Comparative Example 3

[0100] Please refer to Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a home health management system for the elderly, and its positioning method is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment, with the main difference being that: when performing file management, a dynamic health file of the elderly is not established.

[0101] Test Trial:

[0102] The data obtained by processing through Examples 1, 2 and 3 are recorded as Example Groups 1 to 3, and the data obtained by processing through Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are recorded as Comparative Groups 1 to 3. The system response time and management evaluation score in Example Groups 1 to 3 and Comparative Groups 1 to 3 are tested, and the relevant test data are recorded in Table 1.

[0103] Table 1: Test data record table

[0104]

[0105]

[0106] As can be seen from Table 1, the data obtained by processing example groups 1 to 3 have a system response time of ≤25.8ms and a management evaluation score of ≥91. Therefore, the data obtained by processing examples 1, 2 and 3 have a short response time and a high evaluation score. By screening and correcting abnormal data, irrelevant and erroneous data can be screened out, reducing the redundancy of the system in data calculation, thereby shortening the system's data processing time. By matching the results of the division of the elderly's physical condition with the smart home nurse, the smart home nurse can accurately push health intervention information to reduce the incidence of the elderly, thereby achieving health status adjustment. Based on the smart home nurse, the elderly can be provided with care and companionship to ensure their mental health. Through the established dynamic health archive, the updated elderly's physical data can be improved, thereby improving the accuracy of the system response, thereby improving the management evaluation score.

[0107] In the present invention, the basic life element data such as the heart rate and blood pressure of the elderly can be obtained through the life element acquisition module 11. The life element acquisition module 11 is combined with the data of the medical record information acquisition module 12 to provide accurate data for the establishment of a dynamic health file. The exercise type and exercise duration of the elderly are obtained through the exercise data acquisition module 13, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment of the exercise duration so that the elderly can adapt to the exercise intensity and avoid excessive exercise. The dynamic health file established by the file establishment module 21 has a high degree of matching with the health status of the elderly, which can realize basic monitoring of the health status of the elderly.

[0108] When there is an abnormality in the data, the disease identification module 22 is used to identify the disease and determine whether the elderly person currently has a risk of disease. If there is no risk of disease, the current monitoring state is maintained. If there is a risk of disease, the health intervention module 23 is used for health intervention to adjust the daily drug intake and the elderly person's state, thereby reducing the risk of disease. The medication monitoring module 31 is used to monitor the elderly person's drug intake and record the amount of drugs to avoid duplication and omission of medication. The care and companionship module 32 can be used to improve care and companionship, and can provide graphics, calculation problems and other similar cognitive games to test the cognitive function of the elderly, guide the elderly person's mental health, and ensure the elderly person's mental health;

[0109] The safety protection module 33 can be used to monitor the safety of the elderly in real time. When an abnormality occurs, the information identification module 34 is used to identify whether there are abnormalities in the external factors of the elderly's living environment. When an abnormality exists, an alarm is promptly sent to 110 or 119. When there is no abnormality in the external factors, it is confirmed that it is the elderly's own factor, and the signal is sent to the emergency call unit 4. The specific location of the elderly is located by the fast positioning module 41 to facilitate the subsequent search by emergency personnel. The hospital call module 42 can call the nearby community hospital and emergency center at the same time, and use the community hospital to provide preliminary treatment to the elderly and stabilize the patient. The information feedback module 35 can send the examination results to the health intervention module 23, and then adjust the subsequent medication dosage of the elderly, while reducing the medication dosage and ensuring the health of the elderly. When the whole system is in use, the response time is short, the rescue time is short, the rescue efficiency is high, the management evaluation score is high, and the effect of home health management for the elderly is better.

[0110] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A home health management system for the elderly, characterized by: include: A data collection unit (1), a file management unit (2), a health management unit (3) and an emergency call unit (4); The data collection unit (1) is used to collect vital signs, underlying diseases and exercise information related to the elderly, and to classify and store the collected information; The file management unit (2) is used to manage the established dynamic health files of the elderly, update the data regularly, and store the updated data in a cloud database; The health management unit (3) is used to manage the physical and mental health of the elderly, maintain the basic stability of the elderly's health, and evaluate the health status of the elderly; The emergency call unit (4) is used to call for help from the hospital and family members in time when the elderly person's health condition becomes abnormal.

2. The elderly home health management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data collection unit (1) creates three tags when classifying and storing the collected information, and automatically classifies the information based on the features extracted from the tags. The expression of automatic classification is as follows: Where λ is the shrinkage factor, is the inertia weight factor, and w is the population size.

3. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 1 is characterized by: The data acquisition unit (1) comprises a life element acquisition module (11), a medical record information acquisition module (12) and a motion data acquisition module (13); The life element acquisition module (11) is used to acquire the heart rate / pulse rate, blood oxygen, blood pressure / blood sugar data and sleep data of the elderly; The medical record information acquisition module (12) is used to acquire the elderly's historical medical records, screen basic disease information, and store and synchronize basic disease-related information; The exercise data acquisition module (13) is used to test the physical fitness of the elderly and record the type and duration of exercise when the elderly perform rehabilitation exercises.

4. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The file management unit (2) comprises a file creation module (21), a disease identification module (22) and a health intervention module (23); The file establishment module (21) uses the data acquired by the medical record information acquisition module (12) as basic file information, and then combines the data acquired by the life element acquisition module (11) to establish a dynamic health file corresponding to the elderly; The disease identification module (22) is used to monitor the data changes in the file establishment module (21) to determine whether the elderly person is currently at risk of developing a disease, and if so, to send a signal to the health intervention module (23); The health intervention module (23) is used to receive the signal sent by the disease identification module (22), identify the disease type, and then implement health intervention by pushing dietary requirements, adjusting the amount of exercise and the amount of medicine through the smart home nurse.

5. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the file creation module (21) creates a dynamic health file, it also includes the following steps: S1. Check health data: Check basic file information, determine whether the data is abnormal, screen abnormal data, and correct the data; S2. Rating of health status: The health status of the elderly is divided into mild, moderate and severe diseases based on their physical data; S3, matching smart home nurses: Matching smart home nurses of levels 1-3 according to the different health conditions divided in S2, deeply binding the smart home nurses with the elderly’s file information, obtaining system response data and user evaluations based on the smart home nurses, and using the multivariate linear regression equation to calculate the system’s management evaluation score.

6. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The health management unit (3) comprises a medication monitoring module (31), a caring and accompanying module (32), a safety protection module (33), an information identification module (34) and an information feedback module (35); The medication monitoring module (31) is used to call the smart home nurse in the system to push daily medication reminders, and the elderly punch in and record after taking the medication to obtain the medication data of the day to avoid duplication and omission of medication; The caring and accompanying module (32) is used to establish a visual chat and communication platform between the elderly and the smart home nurse.

7. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The safety protection module (33) is used to detect the home status of the elderly and send an alarm signal to the information recognition module (34) in a timely manner when the status is abnormal; The information identification module (34) is used to receive and identify the signal sent by the safety protection module (33), judge the external factors or physical factors, and synchronize the judgment result with the emergency call unit (4); The information feedback module (35) is used to obtain the regular examination results of the community hospital after emergency treatment, and feed the results back to the health intervention module (23).

8. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emergency call unit (4) comprises a rapid positioning module (41), a hospital call module (42) and an information synchronization module (43); The rapid positioning module (41) is used to lock the current position of the elderly and quickly generate coordinates.

9. The home health management system for the elderly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hospital calling module (42) is used to synchronously call for help from nearby community hospitals, emergency centers and family members, and provide the elderly person's location information when calling for help; The information synchronization module (43) is used to synchronize the treatment information of the community hospital with the emergency center, obtain the updated dynamic medical record of the elderly, and back up the updated medical record information in the community hospital and the emergency center.

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