A solar photovoltaic panel array assembly and its angle adjustment, energy storage and heat dissipation method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, and in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel array assembly and an angle adjustment, energy storage and heat dissipation method thereof, which comprises a supporting base plate, a floating plate assembly being fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base plate, a triangular hollow groove being provided in the inner cavity of the supporting base plate, four of the triangular hollow grooves being provided and equidistantly distributed; and a photovoltaic panel mechanism, which comprises a movable plate, the movable plate being provided in the inner cavity of the supporting base plate, four of the movable plates being provided and equidistantly distributed, a movable groove being provided at the top of the supporting base plate and corresponding to the position of the movable plate, and a spring assembly being provided in the inner cavity of the movable plate; when the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, it is adjusted by a light-chasing sensor, and at the same time, the focusing mechanism is adjusted by the effect of thermal expansion and contraction, the floating plate assembly is automatically started when the staff performs maintenance and inspection, the energy storage mechanism is used to collect energy when the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, and the energy storage mechanism can be cooled according to the current temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, and in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel array assembly and an angle adjustment, energy storage and heat dissipation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic panels are devices that use the photoelectric effect to convert solar energy into electricity. Their core principle is the photoelectric effect of semiconductors. When sunlight strikes a photovoltaic panel, the energy of photons is transferred to electrons in the semiconductor, causing them to transition to free electrons, generating an electric current. Made from single-crystal silicon wafers, these panels offer high conversion efficiency but are relatively expensive. Monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels are typically black with a smooth surface. They offer stable performance, especially under strong sunlight, and are commonly used in large-scale solar power plants and in locations requiring high power generation efficiency.

[0003] However, when the solar photovoltaic panels need to be inspected, maintained or repaired, the workers standing on the floating board are prone to shaking or tipping over. In addition, when the solar photovoltaic panels are in use, the angle and position of the photovoltaic panels currently in use are not easy to adjust in real time according to the sunlight, the light reception rate is reduced, and the degree of receiving photons under different light sensitivity is also different. At the same time, in a high temperature environment, the energy storage device is not easy to dissipate heat, resulting in reduced energy conversion efficiency, thereby affecting the overall performance of the equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing solar photovoltaic panel array assembly, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel array assembly, which aims to: focus and adjust, extend the floating plate, and store energy and dissipate heat.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a support mechanism comprising a support base plate, a floating plate assembly being fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base plate, an inner cavity of the support base plate being provided with four triangular hollow grooves which are equidistantly distributed; and,

[0008] A photovoltaic panel mechanism includes a movable plate, which is arranged in the inner cavity of a supporting base plate, and four movable plates are provided and equidistantly distributed. A movable groove is provided at the top of the supporting base plate and corresponding to the position of the movable plate. A spring assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the movable plate. The top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a support column through the top of the supporting base plate. There are two support columns, and the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the support plate. The top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a motor. A first reflector is provided on the top of the rotating shaft, and the top of the first reflector is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel body through a rod. A light-chasing sensor is provided at the front end of the rotating shaft. The four sides of the first reflector are movably connected to a focusing mechanism through a rotating shaft, and the inner side of the support column is fixedly connected to an energy storage mechanism.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, the focusing mechanism includes a second reflector plate, the second reflector plate and the first reflector plate are movably connected through a rotating shaft, and a first adjustment component is provided on all four sides of the rotating shaft, and the top of the first adjustment component is in contact with the bottom of the second reflector plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, the energy storage mechanism includes a fixing box, which is arranged on the inner side of the support column. The inner cavity of the fixing box is movably connected to the energy storage device, and the bottom of the energy storage device passes through the inner cavity of the movable plate. The inner cavity of the movable plate and the front and back ends of the corresponding energy storage device are provided with a second adjustment assembly, and the top of the energy storage device is provided with a cover assembly.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, wherein: the floating plate assembly includes a hollow floating block, the top of the hollow floating block and the bottom of the supporting base plate are fixedly connected, the inner cavity of the hollow floating block is provided with a first extrusion block, the inner side of the hollow floating block is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate, the inner cavity of the hollow floating plate is provided with an extension plate, the inner cavity of the extension plate is provided with a hollow groove, the inner cavity of the supporting base plate is provided with a floating groove, the inner cavity of the floating groove is provided with a second extrusion block, the inner cavity of the supporting base plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is connected to the movable groove and the floating groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, the spring assembly includes a spring groove, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable plate, and a support spring is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the spring groove. There are two support springs, and the left side of the support spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, wherein: the first adjustment assembly includes a mercury tube, the mercury tube is arranged on the four sides of the rotating shaft, the inner cavity of the mercury tube is provided with a top rod, the bottom of the top rod passes through the bottom of the mercury tube, the right side of the top rod is fixedly connected to a sliding top block, the top of the sliding top block is movably connected to a slider through a rotating shaft, and the slider is arranged in the inner cavity at the bottom of the second reflector.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, wherein: the second adjustment assembly includes a mercury bag, the mercury bag is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable plate, and a placement groove is opened in the inner cavity of the movable plate and corresponding to the position of the mercury bag, the bottom of the mercury bag is fixedly connected to a partition, the back end of the partition is fixedly connected to the front end of the energy storage device, the bottom of the energy storage device is provided with a heat sink, the top of the energy storage device is fixedly connected to a reset spring, and the end of the reset spring away from the energy storage device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array assembly described in the present invention, wherein: the cover plate assembly includes a rectangular cover plate, the rectangular cover plate is arranged on the top of the energy storage device, the bottom of the rectangular cover plate is in contact with the top of the energy storage device, the bottom of the rectangular cover plate is provided with an insert block, the insert block passes through the inner cavity of the fixed box, the top of the rectangular cover plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the inner cavity of the connecting plate is in movably contact with the surface of the support column, the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a short rod, the surface of the short rod is movably sleeved with a hollow block, the left side of the hollow block is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate, the inner cavity of the hollow block is provided with a solid block, the bottom of the solid block passes through the bottom of the hollow block, the top of the solid block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short rod, the surface of the short rod is provided with a connecting spring, and the top and bottom of the connecting spring are both fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the hollow block and the top of the solid block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, it is adjusted through the light-chasing sensor, and at the same time, the focusing mechanism is adjusted through the effect of thermal expansion and contraction. The floating plate assembly is automatically started when the staff performs maintenance and inspection. When the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, the energy storage mechanism is used to collect energy, and at the same time, the energy storage mechanism can dissipate heat according to the current temperature.

[0017] In view of the above problems existing in the existing solar photovoltaic panel array method, the present invention is proposed.

[0018] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the angle of a solar photovoltaic panel array and storing and dissipating energy, the purpose of which is to: adjust the focus, extend the floating plate, and store and dissipate energy.

[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0020] When the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, it is adjusted by the light tracking sensor, and the focusing mechanism is adjusted by the effect of thermal expansion and contraction;

[0021] Automatically activate the floating plate assembly during maintenance and inspection by staff;

[0022] When the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, the energy storage mechanism is used to collect the energy, and at the same time, the energy storage mechanism can be cooled according to the current temperature.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the solar photovoltaic panel array method of the present invention, it includes:

[0024] When the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, the tracking sensor is used to adjust it to avoid the photovoltaic panel being unable to adjust its angle accordingly, which would reduce the amount of light energy received. The focusing mechanism can also be adjusted through the effect of thermal expansion and contraction to avoid the focusing effect damaging the solar photovoltaic panel body when the temperature is high, and to avoid poor focusing effect when the temperature is low.

[0025] The floating plate assembly is automatically activated during maintenance and inspection by the staff to avoid large-scale shaking during maintenance;

[0026] The energy storage mechanism is used to collect energy when the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, and at the same time, the energy storage mechanism can be cooled according to the current temperature to avoid the internal resistance of the energy storage device increasing under high temperature conditions, resulting in reduced energy conversion efficiency, thereby affecting the overall performance of the equipment and its service life.

[0027] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, it is adjusted through the light-chasing sensor to avoid the photovoltaic panel being unable to adjust its angle accordingly, which would reduce the received light energy, and the focusing mechanism can be adjusted through the effect of thermal expansion and contraction to avoid the focusing effect damaging the solar photovoltaic panel body when the temperature is high, and at the same time avoid the poor focusing effect when the temperature is low. The floating plate assembly is automatically started during maintenance and inspection by the staff to avoid large-scale shaking when the staff is performing maintenance. The energy storage mechanism is used to collect energy when the photovoltaic panel mechanism is working, and the energy storage mechanism can be cooled according to the current temperature to avoid the internal resistance of the energy storage device increasing under high temperature conditions, resulting in reduced energy conversion efficiency, thereby affecting the overall performance of the equipment and its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solar photovoltaic panel body provided by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support base provided by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the support spring provided by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extension plate provided by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the energy storage device provided by the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting spring provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0039] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 7, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a solar photovoltaic panel array angle adjustment, energy storage and heat dissipation method, through a solar photovoltaic panel array component and its angle adjustment, energy storage and heat dissipation method, to achieve the effects of focusing adjustment, floating plate extension and energy storage and heat dissipation.

[0042] When the photovoltaic panel mechanism 200 is working, the tracking sensor 209 is used to adjust the angle in real time to prevent the photovoltaic panel from not being able to adjust its angle with the movement of the sun, which would reduce the amount of light energy received. In addition, the first adjustment component 302 can be used to adjust the focusing mechanism 300 through the effect of thermal expansion and contraction, so that the focusing angle of the second reflector 301 changes with temperature changes, thereby preventing the focusing effect from damaging the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 when the temperature is high, and preventing the focusing effect from being poor when the temperature is low.

[0043] When the staff is performing maintenance and inspection, the floating plate assembly 102 is automatically activated. Under the added gravity of the staff, the floating plate on the water surface pushes out the extension plate 102d through the first extrusion block 102b by the water, thereby preventing the staff from shaking significantly during maintenance.

[0044] When the photovoltaic panel mechanism 200 is working, the energy storage mechanism 400 is used to collect energy, and at the same time, the energy storage mechanism 400 can dissipate heat according to the current temperature. Under high temperature conditions, the partition 403c will be pushed downward to drive the heat sink 403d at the bottom of the energy storage device 402 to contact the water surface, so as to avoid the internal resistance of the energy storage device 402 to increase under high temperature conditions, resulting in reduced energy conversion efficiency, thereby affecting the overall performance of the equipment and its service life.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Reference Figures 2-4 , which is a second embodiment of the present invention, provides a photovoltaic panel mechanism 200, through which focusing adjustment is achieved.

[0047] The photovoltaic panel mechanism 200 includes a movable plate 201, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting base plate 101. There are four movable plates 201 and they are equidistantly distributed. A movable groove 202 is provided at the top of the supporting base plate 101 and corresponding to the position of the movable plate 201. A spring assembly 203 is provided in the inner cavity of the movable plate 201. The top of the movable plate 201 passes through the top of the supporting base plate 101 and is fixedly connected to a support column 204. There are two support columns 204, and the top of the support column 204 is fixed to the top of the supporting base plate 101. The top of the support column 204 is fixedly connected to the support plate 205, the top of the support plate 205 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 206 through a motor, the top of the rotating shaft 206 is provided with a first reflecting plate 207, the top of the first reflecting plate 207 is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 through a rod, the front end of the rotating shaft 206 is provided with a tracking sensor 209, the four sides of the first reflecting plate 207 are movably connected to the focusing mechanism 300 through the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the support column 204 is fixedly connected to the energy storage mechanism 400.

[0048] The focusing mechanism 300 includes a second reflector 301 , which is movably connected to the first reflector 207 via a rotating shaft. First adjustment components 302 are provided on all four sides of the rotating shaft 206 , and the top of the first adjustment component 302 contacts the bottom of the second reflector 301 .

[0049] The first adjustment component 302 includes a mercury tube 302a, which is arranged on the four sides of the rotating shaft 206. The inner cavity of the mercury tube 302a is provided with a push rod 302b, and the bottom of the push rod 302b passes through the bottom of the mercury tube 302a. The right side of the push rod 302b is fixedly connected to a sliding top block 302c, and the top of the sliding top block 302c is movably connected to a slider 302d through a rotating shaft. The slider 302d is arranged in the inner cavity at the bottom of the second reflector 301.

[0050] Specifically, four equally spaced movable plates 201 are placed in the inner cavity of the supporting base plate 101, and the corresponding movable grooves 202 provide guidance and activity space for the up and down movement of the movable plates 201. The spring assembly 203 in the inner cavity of the movable plate 201 plays a buffering and resetting role. The light-tracking sensor 209 at the front end of the rotating shaft 206 monitors the changes in the sun's position and light angle in real time. Once the position of the sun changes, the light-tracking sensor 209 quickly transmits the perception signal to the motor connected to it, and the motor accurately drives the rotating shaft 206 to operate. The rotating shaft 206 flexibly adjusts the angle of the first reflective plate 207 on the top and the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 fixed thereon.

[0051] Specifically, the second reflector 301 and the first reflector 207 movably connected to the inside through a rotating shaft form a focusing structure. The two can work together to adjust the angle relationship between each other through relative rotation according to the difference in the altitude of the sun and the incident angle of light at different times, thereby realizing multiple refractions of light, reflection and convergence, and enhancing the focusing effect, so that more light energy can be concentrated and reflected onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel body 208.

[0052] Specifically, the mercury tube 302a serves as the core sensing and driving component, utilizing the thermal expansion and contraction characteristics of mercury to extremely sensitively respond to changes in ambient temperature. In the natural outdoor environment, the temperature fluctuates with the alternation of day and night, the change of seasons, and the change of cloudy and sunny weather. When the temperature rises, the mercury expands due to the heat. In the limited inner cavity space of the mercury tube 302a, the increased volume of mercury pushes the top rod 302b downward; conversely, when the temperature drops, the mercury contracts, and the top rod 302b moves upward accordingly.

[0053] Furthermore, when sunlight shines, the light-tracking sensor 209 located at the front end of the rotating shaft 206 starts working to monitor the changes in the position of the sun in real time. Once the sun's position changes, the light-tracking sensor 209 transmits a signal to the motor, and the motor drives the rotating shaft 206 to operate, driving the first reflector 207 connected to the top and the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 fixed on the top of the first reflector 207 to rotate, so that the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 can always be aligned with the sun, ensuring that sunlight is received at the best angle through the reflection of the first reflector 207 and the second reflector 301, avoiding the reduction of received light energy due to the fixed angle, and maintaining high power generation efficiency.

[0054] Furthermore, as the ambient temperature changes, the focusing mechanism 300 automatically adjusts according to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction, adjusting the angle between the second reflector 301 and the first reflector 207. When the temperature is high, the focusing angle is appropriately adjusted to prevent excessive focusing from damaging the solar photovoltaic panel body 208; when the temperature is low, the angle is optimized to enhance the focusing effect and ensure efficient collection and utilization of light energy.

[0055] Furthermore, the mercury in the mercury tube 302a expands when heated or contracts when cooled. When the temperature changes, the volume of the mercury changes, pushing the top rod 302b, and the top rod 302b drives the sliding top block 302c to move up and down, thereby adjusting the angle between the second reflector 301 and the first reflector 207.

[0056] Example 3

[0057] Reference Figure 6 and 7 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides an energy storage mechanism 400, through which energy storage collection and energy storage heat dissipation are achieved.

[0058] The energy storage mechanism 400 includes a fixed box 401, which is arranged on the inner side of the support column 204. The inner cavity of the fixed box 401 is movably connected to the energy storage device 402. The bottom of the energy storage device 402 passes through the inner cavity of the movable plate 201. The inner cavity of the movable plate 201 and the front and back ends of the energy storage device 402 are respectively provided with a second adjustment component 403, and the top of the energy storage device 402 is provided with a cover assembly 404.

[0059] The second adjustment component 403 includes a mercury bag 403a, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable plate 201. A placement groove 403b is opened in the inner cavity of the movable plate 201 and corresponds to the position of the mercury bag 403a. The bottom of the mercury bag 403a is fixedly connected to a partition 403c, and the back end of the partition 403c is fixedly connected to the front end of the energy storage device 402. A heat sink 403d is provided at the bottom of the energy storage device 402. A return spring 403e is fixedly connected to the top of the energy storage device 402, and the end of the return spring 403e away from the energy storage device 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 401.

[0060] The cover assembly 404 includes a rectangular cover 404a, which is arranged on the top of the energy storage device 402, and the bottom of the rectangular cover 404a is in contact with the top of the energy storage device 402. The bottom of the rectangular cover 404a is provided with an insert 404b, which penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed box 401. The top of the rectangular cover 404a is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 404c, and the inner cavity of the connecting plate 404c is in movable contact with the surface of the support column 204. The right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 404c is fixedly connected to a short rod 404d. A hollow block 404e is movably sleeved on the surface of the rod 404d, the left side of the hollow block 404e is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate 201, the inner cavity of the hollow block 404e is provided with a solid block 404f, the bottom of the solid block 404f passes through the bottom of the hollow block 404e, the top of the solid block 404f is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short rod 404d, and a connecting spring 404g is provided on the surface of the short rod 404d, the top and bottom of the connecting spring 404g are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the hollow block 404e and the top of the solid block 404f.

[0061] Specifically, the fixing box 401 is placed on the inner side of the support column 204. With its stable structure, it provides basic protection for the internal energy storage device 402, blocks the invasion of external dust, water vapor, debris, etc., reduces interference factors to the normal operation of the energy storage device 402, creates a relatively clean and safe internal storage environment, and ensures stable performance and long life of the energy storage element.

[0062] Specifically, the bottom of the mercury bag 403a is fixedly connected to the partition 403c, and the partition 403c is tightly connected to the front end of the energy storage device 402. The change in the volume of mercury is converted into a position adjustment action for the energy storage device 402 through the partition 403c. When the temperature rises and the mercury expands, it pushes the partition 403c to drive the energy storage device 402 to produce a small displacement in the fixed box 401, creating a more favorable layout for heat dissipation and ensuring that the energy storage device 402 will not be in an unfavorable working state of overheating due to a sudden temperature rise.

[0063] Specifically, when the energy storage device 402 needs to be maintained, inspected, or repaired, the rectangular cover 404a is easily disassembled and installed by virtue of the connection between the plug block 404b and the movable plate 201, thereby reducing the preparatory time for maintenance work and improving operational convenience. This allows operation and maintenance personnel to efficiently carry out inspections, repairs, or replacements of the energy storage device 402, thereby ensuring the continued normal operation of the entire energy storage system.

[0064] Furthermore, during the power generation process of the photovoltaic panel mechanism 200 , the generated electrical energy is transmitted to the energy storage mechanism 400 for collection and storage. The energy storage device 402 is located in the fixed box 401 , and the bottom thereof penetrates the inner cavity of the movable panel 201 .

[0065] Furthermore, the second adjustment component 403 in the inner cavity of the movable plate 201 works according to temperature changes. The mercury in the mercury bag 403a changes volume with temperature, and drives the energy storage device 402 to fine-tune its position through the partition 403c so that the heat sink 403d contacts the water surface, thereby increasing the heat dissipation efficiency, avoiding high temperature causing the internal resistance of the energy storage device 402 to increase, ensuring the stability of energy conversion efficiency, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0066] Furthermore, when a worker steps onto the support base plate 101, the solid block 404f is simultaneously driven to move upward and push the short rod 404d, the connecting plate 404c, the rectangular cover plate 404a, and the insert block 404b to simultaneously move and open the top of the energy storage device 402. At this time, the energy storage device 402 can be inspected, repaired, or replaced, thereby improving operational convenience and allowing operation and maintenance personnel to efficiently carry out inspection, repair, or replacement of the energy storage device 402, thereby ensuring the continued normal operation of the entire energy storage system.

[0067] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 2.

[0068] Example 4

[0069] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a solar photovoltaic panel array assembly.

[0070] When the staff needs to maintain and overhaul the equipment, they step onto the support base plate 101. The support base plate 101 is stressed, and the floating plate assembly 102 automatically adjusts. The second extrusion block 102g in the floating tank 102f moves upward due to the upward pressure of the water. The floating plate floating on the water surface is squeezed by the gravity added by the staff and the water squeezes the first extrusion block 102b, so that the air inside the hollow floating block 102a is squeezed and flows toward the hollow floating plate 102c. The airflow flows toward the hollow floating plate 102c, thereby driving the extension plate 102d to overcome the resistance and move outward smoothly. It stretches and pushes out sideways. At the same time, gravity and the upward pressure of the water will compress the air inside the float tank 102f, so that the air is squeezed toward the rectangular tank 102h and the movable tank 202, driving the movable plate 201 to move sideways. The photovoltaic panel mechanism 200, the focusing mechanism 300 and the energy storage mechanism 400 above it will move simultaneously with the movement of the movable plate 201, which is convenient for staff to carry out maintenance, cushions the shaking caused by staff movements, ensures that the support structure is stable when staff are working, and reduces the operation risk and equipment damage risk caused by shaking.

[0071] When the staff steps on the supporting base plate 101, gravity will be generated, and at the same time, the upward pressure of the water will drive the solid block 404f to move upward inside the hollow block 404e and push the short rod 404d, the connecting plate 404c, the rectangular cover plate 404a and the insert block 404b to move and open the top of the energy storage device 402 at the same time. At this time, the energy storage device 402 can be inspected, repaired or replaced.

[0072] When sunlight shines, the light-tracking sensor 209 located at the front end of the rotating shaft 206 starts working and monitors the changes in the position of the sun in real time. Once the sun's position changes, the light-tracking sensor 209 transmits a signal to the motor, and the motor drives the rotating shaft 206 to operate, driving the first reflector 207 connected to the top and the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 fixed on the top of the first reflector 207 to rotate, so that the solar photovoltaic panel body 208 can always be aligned with the sun, ensuring that sunlight is received at the best angle through the reflection of the first reflector 207 and the second reflector 301, avoiding the reduction of received light energy due to the fixed angle, and maintaining high power generation efficiency.

[0073] As the ambient temperature changes, the focusing mechanism 300 automatically adjusts according to the principle of thermal expansion and contraction. The mercury in the mercury tube 302a expands when heated or contracts when cooled. When the temperature changes, the volume of the mercury changes and pushes the top rod 302b. The top rod 302b and the sliding top block 302c drive the slider 302d to slide in the slide groove at the bottom of the second reflector 301, and adjust the angle of the second reflector 301 relative to the first reflector 207. When the temperature rises, the mercury expands when heated. In the limited inner cavity space of the mercury tube 302a, the increased volume of mercury pushes the top rod 302b. 2b moves downward, on the contrary, the temperature decreases, the mercury contracts, and the top rod 302b moves upward, thereby adjusting the angle between the second reflector 301 and the first reflector 207. When the second reflector 301 is higher than the first reflector 207, a stronger focusing effect can be formed. When the temperature is high, the rotation angle of the second reflector 301 is appropriately adjusted so that it gradually recovers to a flat mirror as the temperature rises, preventing excessive focusing from damaging the solar photovoltaic panel body 208; when the temperature is low, the angle is optimized to enhance the focusing effect and ensure efficient collection and utilization of light energy.

[0074] During the power generation process of the photovoltaic panel mechanism 200, the generated electricity is transmitted to the energy storage mechanism 400 for collection and storage. The energy storage device 402 is located in the fixed box 401, and its bottom penetrates the inner cavity of the movable plate 201. The second adjustment component 403 in the inner cavity of the movable plate 201 works according to temperature changes. The mercury in the mercury bag 403a changes its volume with temperature. Since its top is fixed, the position of the bottom partition 403c will be changed accordingly to make it move longitudinally. When the temperature rises, the partition 403c will move downward. The partition 403c drives the energy storage device 402 to move by passing through the placement groove 403b, and drives the energy storage device 402 to fine-tune its position so that the heat sink 403d contacts the water surface, thereby increasing the heat dissipation efficiency and preventing the internal resistance of the energy storage device 402 from increasing due to high temperature, thereby ensuring the stability of energy conversion efficiency and extending the service life of the equipment. When the temperature drops, the mercury in the mercury bag 403a changes its volume with the temperature, and the energy storage device 402 and the heat sink 403d are assisted to move upward through the return spring 403e, so as to keep them away from the water surface.

[0075] In summary, when the photovoltaic panel mechanism 200 is working, it is adjusted through the light-chasing sensor 209, and the focusing mechanism 300 is adjusted through the effect of thermal expansion and contraction. The floating plate assembly 102 is automatically started when the staff performs maintenance and inspection. When the photovoltaic panel mechanism 200 is working, the energy storage mechanism 400 is used to collect energy, and at the same time, the energy storage mechanism 400 can dissipate heat according to the current temperature.

[0076] It is important to note that the configuration and arrangement of the present application, as illustrated in various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reading this disclosure will readily appreciate that numerous modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel aspects and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various components, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, and orientation are possible. For example, components shown as integrally formed may be constructed from multiple parts or components, the positions of components may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature, number, or position of discrete components may be modified or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be encompassed within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be altered or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover structures that perform the functions described herein, and not only structural equivalence but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0077] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0078] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic panel array assembly, characterized in that: A support mechanism (100) comprises a support base plate (101), a floating plate assembly (102) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base plate (101), an inner cavity of the support base plate (101) being provided with a triangular hollow groove (103), four of the triangular hollow grooves (103) being provided and distributed at equal distances; and, A photovoltaic panel mechanism (200) includes a movable plate (201), wherein the movable plate (201) is arranged in the inner cavity of a supporting base plate (101), four movable plates (201) are arranged and are distributed at equal distances, a movable groove (202) is provided at the top of the supporting base plate (101) and at a position corresponding to the movable plate (201), a spring assembly (203) is provided in the inner cavity of the movable plate (201), the top of the movable plate (201) is fixedly connected to a support column (204) through the top of the supporting base plate (101), two support columns (204) are provided, and the top of the support column (204) is fixedly connected to the support column (204). The support plate (205) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (206) at the top of the supporting plate (205) via a motor, a first reflecting plate (207) is provided at the top of the rotating shaft (206), a solar photovoltaic panel body (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the first reflecting plate (207) via a rod, a light tracking sensor (209) is provided at the front end of the rotating shaft (206), and a focusing mechanism (300) is movably connected to the four sides of the first reflecting plate (207) via a rotating shaft, an energy storage mechanism (400) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting column (204), and the focusing mechanism (300) includes a second reflecting plate (3 01), the second reflector (301) and the first reflector (207) are movably connected via a rotating shaft, the four sides of the rotating shaft (206) are provided with a first adjustment component (302), the top of the first adjustment component (302) is in contact with the bottom of the second reflector (301), the spring component (203) includes a spring slot (203a), the spring slot (203a) is provided in the inner cavity of the movable plate (201), a support spring (203b) is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the spring slot (203a), and two support springs (203b) are provided, the left side of the support spring (203b) and the movable side The left side of the inner wall of the movable groove (202) is fixedly connected, and the first adjustment component (302) includes a mercury tube (302a), and the mercury tube (302a) is arranged on the four sides of the rotating shaft (206). The inner cavity of the mercury tube (302a) is provided with a top rod (302b), and the bottom of the top rod (302b) passes through the bottom of the mercury tube (302a). The right side of the top rod (302b) is fixedly connected with a sliding top block (302c), and the top of the sliding top block (302c) is movably connected with a slider (302d) through a rotating shaft, and the slider (302d) is arranged in the inner cavity at the bottom of the second reflecting plate (301).

2. The solar photovoltaic panel array assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage mechanism (400) includes a fixed box (401), the fixed box (401) is arranged on the inner side of the support column (204), the inner cavity of the fixed box (401) is movably connected to the energy storage device (402), the bottom of the energy storage device (402) penetrates into the inner cavity of the movable plate (201), the inner cavity of the movable plate (201) and the front end and the back end of the energy storage device (402) are both provided with a second adjustment component (403), and the top of the energy storage device (402) is provided with a cover plate component (404).

3. The solar photovoltaic panel array assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The floating plate assembly (102) comprises a hollow floating block (102a), the top of the hollow floating block (102a) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base plate (101), the inner cavity of the hollow floating block (102a) is provided with a first extrusion block (102b), the inner side of the hollow floating block (102a) is fixedly connected with a hollow floating plate (102c), the inner cavity of the hollow floating plate (102c) is provided with an extension plate (102d), the inner cavity of the extension plate (102d) is provided with a hollow groove (102e), the inner cavity of the supporting base plate (101) is provided with a floating groove (102f), the inner cavity of the floating groove (102f) is provided with a second extrusion block (102g), the inner cavity of the supporting base plate (101) is provided with a rectangular groove (102h), and the rectangular groove (102h) is communicated with the movable groove (202) and the floating groove (102f).

4. The solar photovoltaic panel array assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second regulating component (403) includes a mercury bag (403a), the mercury bag (403a) is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable plate (201), and a placement groove (403b) is provided in the inner cavity of the movable plate (201) and at a position corresponding to the mercury bag (403a). The bottom of the mercury bag (403a) is fixedly connected to a partition (403c), the back end of the partition (403c) is fixedly connected to the front end of the energy storage device (402), the bottom of the energy storage device (402) is provided with a heat sink (403d), the top of the energy storage device (402) is fixedly connected to a return spring (403e), and the end of the return spring (403e) away from the energy storage device (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (401).

5. The solar photovoltaic panel array assembly according to claim 2, wherein: The cover plate assembly (404) includes a rectangular cover plate (404a), the rectangular cover plate (404a) is arranged on the top of the energy storage device (402), the bottom of the rectangular cover plate (404a) is in contact with the top of the energy storage device (402), an insert block (404b) is provided at the bottom of the rectangular cover plate (404a), the insert block (404b) penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed box (401), the top of the rectangular cover plate (404a) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (404c), the inner cavity of the connecting plate (404c) is in movably contact with the surface of the support column (204), and a short rod (404d) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate (404c). The surface of the short rod (404d) is movably sleeved with a hollow block (404e), the left side of the hollow block (404e) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate (201), the inner cavity of the hollow block (404e) is provided with a solid block (404f), the bottom of the solid block (404f) passes through the bottom of the hollow block (404e), the top of the solid block (404f) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short rod (404d), and the surface of the short rod (404d) is provided with a connecting spring (404g), the top and bottom of the connecting spring (404g) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the hollow block (404e) and the top of the solid block (404f).

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