A photoelectric and photothermal integrated device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of optoelectronic and photothermal technologies, and discloses an optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device. The optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device includes a frame, and universal wheels are provided at the bottom end of the frame. It also includes a power generation component, and the power generation component is provided at the top end of the frame. The power generation component includes a power generation box, the power generation box is disposed at the top end of the frame, a heat dissipation plate is clamped on the side of the power generation box, a box cover is hingedly installed on the power generation box, and a frame is clamped inside the top end of the power generation box. For the optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device, in order to better utilize solar energy, by providing a power generation component, cooperating with the power generation box, the heat dissipation plate and the box cover, the device can be protected. Cooperating with the frame, the heat insulation plate, the full flow channel, the TPT plate, the EVA plate, the battery cells and the tempered glass, power generation can be carried out better. Cooperating with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the arc-shaped sheet, when the circulating water flows through the full flow channel, heat will be carried away, thereby realizing the cooling of the battery cells, and then better utilizing solar energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of optoelectronic and photothermal technologies, and specifically to an optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device. Background Technique

[0002] In modern society, with the continuous development of technology and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for energy continues to grow. Traditional fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural gas) face problems such as limited reserves, environmental pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, developing clean and renewable energy has become the key to solving the energy crisis and environmental problems.

[0003] As a rich renewable energy source, solar energy has the advantages of wide distribution and no pollution. It can be utilized through two main methods: photoelectric conversion (converting solar energy into electrical energy) and photothermal conversion (converting solar energy into heat energy).

[0004] However, currently, solar energy devices cannot well combine photovoltaic power generation and hot water circulation heating deeply to achieve an integrated design of optoelectronic and photothermal functions. They cannot effectively solve the problem of low solar energy utilization rate of single solar products, resulting in an increase in comprehensive utilization efficiency and the need to improve applicability. In view of this, we propose an optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device, including a frame. A universal wheel is provided at the bottom end of the frame, and a power generation component is provided at the top end of the frame. The power generation component includes:

[0008] A power generation box, which is arranged at the top end of the frame. A heat dissipation plate is clamped on the side of the power generation box. A box cover is hingedly installed on the power generation box, and a frame is clamped inside the top end of the power generation box;

[0009] A heat insulation plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the frame. A full flow channel is fixedly installed on the top of the heat insulation plate. A TPT plate is fixedly installed on the top of the full flow channel. An EVA plate is fixedly installed on the top of the TPT plate. A battery cell is fixedly installed on the top of the EVA plate. A tempered glass is fixedly installed on the top of the battery cell;

[0010] An inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe is fixedly installed inside the side wall at one end of the full flow channel, and the outlet pipe is fixedly installed inside the side wall at the other end of the full flow channel. Both the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe penetrate through the heat dissipation plate, and an arc-shaped piece is fixedly installed inside the full flow channel.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of the heat dissipation plates are provided, and the two sets of the heat dissipation plates are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the power generation box with the vertical center line of the power generation box as the axis of symmetry, so as to better protect the internal structure of the power generation box.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple sets of the arc-shaped pieces, and the multiple sets of the arc-shaped pieces are linearly arrayed at equal intervals, and the concave arc-shaped side wall of the arc-shaped piece faces the liquid inlet pipe, so as to make the heat dissipation and cooling effects better.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary component is arranged inside the power generation box. The auxiliary component includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly installed inside the power generation box, and a fan is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical plate.

[0014] Preferably, a motion component is arranged inside the power generation box. The motion component includes a cross, the cross is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the fan, a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the center of the cross, an impeller is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the center of a cam, and a roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the end of the cam away from the rotating rod.

[0015] Preferably, two sets of the rollers are provided, so as to make the vibration effect better.

[0016] Preferably, one end of a spring rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, the other end of the spring rod is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped rod, and the circular motion track of the roller intersects with the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped rod.

[0017] Preferably, a moving component is arranged on the frame. The moving component includes a main motor, the main motor is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the top end of the frame, a chassis is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft at the top end of the main motor, a rectangular box is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis, an asynchronous motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rectangular box, a bidirectional lead screw is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the asynchronous motor, a threaded block is threadedly installed on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded block, and the sliding block is slidably installed on the outer side of a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the rectangular box.

[0018] Preferably, one end of a support rod is hingedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block, the other end of the support rod is hingedly installed with a slider, the slider is slidably installed on the outer side of the slide rail, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail, there are two groups of the slide rod, the support rod, the slider and the slide rail, and the two groups of support rods are hinged by a hinge column, an asynchronous motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the asynchronous motor, the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the power generation box, a limiting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, a through limiting hole is formed in the rectangular box, the limiting rod is slidably fitted inside the limiting hole, and there are multiple groups of the limiting rod and the limiting hole, so that the top plate moves more stably.

[0019] Photothermal conversion is mainly based on the absorption of sunlight by substances and the conversion of sunlight into heat energy. Common photothermal conversion materials include selective absorption coatings. Sunlight passes through the tempered glass and irradiates the internal battery cells. After the battery cells absorb sunlight, their temperature rises, and the heat is transferred to the fluid in the all-flow channel to achieve photothermal conversion.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a photoelectric and photothermal integrated device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In order to make better use of solar energy, by providing a power generation component, cooperating with the power generation box, the heat dissipation plate and the box cover, the device can be protected. Cooperating with the frame, the heat insulation plate, the all-flow channel, the TPT plate, the EVA plate, the battery cells and the tempered glass, power generation can be carried out better. Cooperating with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe and the arc-shaped piece, when the circulating water flows through the all-flow channel, heat will be carried away, so as to realize the cooling of the battery cells, and then make better use of solar energy.

[0022] 2. In order to make the utilization efficiency higher, by providing an auxiliary component, when the fan on the vertical plate is started, external air is inhaled into the power generation box, so as to dissipate heat better. Cooperating with the heat dissipation plate, impurities and dust can be intercepted to protect the internal structure of the power generation box, and then the utilization efficiency can be made higher.

[0023] 3. In order to further improve the utilization efficiency, by providing a motion component, when the fan runs, cooperating with the impeller to drive the rotating rod on the cross to rotate, so as to drive the cam and the roller to move synchronously, so that the spring rod and the arc rod move synchronously, so that the frame vibrates slightly, so that the circulating water can flow through the all-flow channel better, and then the utilization efficiency can be further improved.

[0024] 4. To improve the applicability of the device body, a moving component is provided, which, in cooperation with the main motor, chassis, rectangular box, and asynchronous motor, enables the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. In cooperation with the threaded block, sliding block, sliding rod, support rod, slider, slide rail, hinged column, limiting rod, and limiting hole, the top plate can move up and down. In cooperation with the asynchronous motor and the rotating shaft, the power generation box can rotate, thereby improving the applicability of the device body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 FIG. is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 FIG. is a bottom view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 FIG. is a top view schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 FIG. is a bottom view sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in;

[0030] Figure 6 FIG. is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 FIG. is a sectional schematic diagram of the full flow channel of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 FIG. is a sectional bottom view schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 FIG. is a sectional top view schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, universal wheel; 3, power generation component; 31, power generation box; 32, heat dissipation plate; 33, box cover; 34, frame; 35, heat insulation plate; 36, full flow channel; 37, TPT plate; 38, EVA plate; 39, battery cell; 310, tempered glass; 311, liquid inlet pipe; 312, liquid outlet pipe; 313, arc piece; 4, auxiliary component; 41, vertical plate; 42, fan; 5, motion component; 51, cross; 52, rotating rod; 53, impeller; 54, cam; 55, roller; 56, spring rod; 57, arc rod; 6, moving component; 61, main motor; 62, chassis; 63, rectangular box; 64, asynchronous motor; 65, bidirectional lead screw; 66, threaded block; 67, sliding block; 68, sliding rod; 69, support rod; 610, slider; 611, slide rail; 612, hinged column; 613, top plate; 614, asynchronous motor; 615, rotating shaft; 616, limiting rod; 617, limiting hole. Detailed implementation mode

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so as to implement the embodiments of this application described here.

[0038] Moreover, in addition to being able to represent an orientation or positional relationship, some of the above terms may also be used to represent other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to represent a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In addition, the terms "installation", "setting", "provided with", "connection", "connected", "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or there is internal communication between two devices, components or parts. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the accompanying drawings and combine the embodiments to detail this application.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0042] An optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device, including a frame 1, and universal wheels 2 are provided at the bottom end of the frame 1. Four groups of universal wheels 2 are provided and are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame 1.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, a power generation assembly 3 is provided at the top of the frame 1. The power generation assembly 3 includes a power generation box 31 which is arranged at the top of the frame 1. A heat dissipation plate 32 is clamped on the side of the power generation box 31. Further, there are two groups of heat dissipation plates 32, and the two groups of heat dissipation plates 32 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the power generation box 31 with the vertical center line of the power generation box 31 as the axis of symmetry, so as to better protect the internal structure of the power generation box 31. A box cover 33 is hingedly installed on the power generation box 31. A frame 34 is clamped inside the top of the power generation box 31. A heat insulation plate 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the frame 34. A full flow channel 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the heat insulation plate 35. A TPT plate 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the full flow channel 36. An EVA plate 38 is fixedly installed on the top of the TPT plate 37. A battery cell 39 is fixedly installed on the top of the EVA plate 38. A tempered glass 310 is fixedly installed on the top of the battery cell 39. A liquid inlet pipe 311 is fixedly installed inside the side wall at one end of the full flow channel 36. A liquid outlet pipe 312 is fixedly installed inside the side wall at the other end of the full flow channel 36. The liquid inlet pipe 311 and the liquid outlet pipe 312 are respectively connected to external water inlet and water collection devices. The liquid inlet pipe 311 and the liquid outlet pipe 312 both penetrate through the heat dissipation plate 32. An arc-shaped piece 313 is fixedly installed inside the full flow channel 36. Further, there are multiple groups of arc-shaped pieces 313, and the multiple groups of arc-shaped pieces 313 are linearly arrayed at equal intervals, and the concave arc side wall of the arc-shaped piece 313 faces the liquid inlet pipe 311, so that the heat dissipation and cooling effects are better. Cooperating with the power generation box 31, the heat dissipation plate 32 and the box cover 33 can protect the equipment. Cooperating with the frame 34, the heat insulation plate 35, the full flow channel 36, the TPT plate 37, the EVA plate 38, the battery cell 39 and the tempered glass 310 can generate electricity better. Cooperating with the liquid inlet pipe 311, the liquid outlet pipe 312 and the arc-shaped piece 313, using the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped piece 313, the circulating water can be spread better and the residence time is longer. When the circulating water flows through the full flow channel 36, it will take away heat, so as to realize the cooling of the battery cell 39, and then make better use of solar energy.

[0044] In an embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary assembly 4 is arranged inside the power generation box 31. The auxiliary assembly 4 includes a vertical plate 41 which is fixedly installed inside the power generation box 31. A fan 42 is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical plate 41. In addition, when the fan 42 on the vertical plate 41 is started, external air is sucked into the power generation box 31, so as to better dissipate heat. Cooperating with the heat dissipation plate 32, it can intercept impurities and dust, protect the internal structure of the power generation box 31, and then make the utilization efficiency higher.

[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, further, a motion component 5 is provided inside the power generation box 31. The motion component 5 includes a cross 51, and the cross 51 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the fan 42. A rotating rod 52 is rotatably installed inside the center of the cross 51. An impeller 53 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 52. Additionally, when the fan 42 operates, it drives the rotating rod 52 on the cross 51 to rotate in cooperation with the impeller 53. The other end of the rotating rod 52 is fixedly installed inside the center of a cam 54. A roller 55 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the end of the cam 54 away from the rotating rod 52. Further, two groups of rollers 55 are provided to achieve a better vibration effect. Further, one end of a spring rod 56 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 34, and the other end of the spring rod 56 is fixedly installed with a curved rod 57. The circular motion trajectory of the roller 55 intersects with the outer wall of the curve of the curved rod 57, thereby driving the synchronous movement of the cam 54 and the roller 55. As a result, the roller 55 intermittently contacts the curved rod 57, causing the spring rod 56 to deform and move synchronously with the curved rod 57, causing the frame 34 to vibrate slightly, enabling the circulating water to flow better through the full flow channel 36, and further improving the utilization efficiency.

[0046] In an embodiment of the present invention, a moving component 6 is provided on the frame 1. The moving component 6 includes a main motor 61, which is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the top end of the frame 1. A chassis 62 is fixedly installed outside the output shaft at the top end of the main motor 61. A rectangular box 63 is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis 62. An asynchronous motor 64 is fixedly installed outside the rectangular box 63. A bidirectional lead screw 65 is fixedly installed outside the output shaft of the asynchronous motor 64. Additionally, when the main motor 61 is started, the chassis 62 and the rectangular box 63 can rotate. When the asynchronous motor 64 is started, a threaded block 66 is threadedly installed outside the bidirectional lead screw 65. A sliding block 67 is fixedly installed outside the threaded block 66. The sliding block 67 is slidably installed outside a slide bar 68. The slide bar 68 is fixedly installed inside the rectangular box 63. Further, one end of a support rod 69 is hingedly installed outside the sliding block 67. The other end of the support rod 69 is hingedly installed with a slider 610. The slider 610 is slidably installed outside a slide rail 611. Thus, the bidirectional lead screw 65 rotates, causing the threaded blocks 66 to move towards each other, causing the sliding blocks 67 to move synchronously outside the slide bar 68. Cooperating with the support rod 69, the sliders 610 move synchronously on the slide rail 611. A top plate 613 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 611. There are two sets of the slide bar 68, the support rod 69, the slider 610, and the slide rail 611. And the two sets of support rods 69 are hinged by a hinge column 612. An asynchronous motor 614 is fixedly installed outside the top plate 613. The output end of the asynchronous motor 614 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft 615. The outside of the rotating shaft 615 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the power generation box 31. A limiting rod 616 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 613. A through limiting hole 617 is formed on the rectangular box 63. The limiting rod 616 slidably fits inside the limiting hole 617. There are multiple sets of the limiting rod 616 and the limiting hole 617. Thus, the top plate 613 moves more stably. And cooperating with the hinge column 612, the limiting rod 616, and the limiting hole 617, the top plate 613 can move up and down. When the asynchronous motor 614 is started, the rotating shaft 615 rotates, causing the power generation box 31 to rotate, causing the power generation component 3 to move in multiple axes, making better use of solar energy, and then making the applicability of the device body better.

[0047] In the photo-thermal and photovoltaic integrated device, the photo-thermal conversion is mainly based on the absorption of sunlight by substances and the conversion of it into heat energy. Common photo-thermal conversion materials include selective absorption coatings. The sunlight passes through the tempered glass 310 and irradiates the internal battery cells 39. After the battery cells 39 absorb the sunlight, their temperature rises, and the heat is transferred to the fluid in the full flow channel 36 to achieve photo-thermal conversion.

[0048] Working principle: Cooperating with the power generation box 31, heat dissipation plate 32 and box cover 33 can protect the device. Cooperating with the frame 34, heat insulation plate 35, full flow channel 36, TPT plate 37, EVA plate 38, battery cells 39 and tempered glass 310 can generate electricity better. Cooperating with the liquid inlet pipe 311, liquid outlet pipe 312 and arc-shaped piece 313, using the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped piece 313, the circulating water can be spread better and stay longer. When the circulating water flows through the full flow channel 36, it will take away heat, thus realizing the cooling of the battery cells 39, and then making better use of solar energy. In addition, when the fan 42 on the vertical plate 41 is started, the external air is inhaled into the power generation box 31 to dissipate heat better. Cooperating with the heat dissipation plate 32 can intercept impurities and dust, protect the internal structure of the power generation box 31, and then make the utilization efficiency higher. In addition, when the fan 42 operates, the impeller 53 drives the rotating rod 52 on the cross 51 to rotate, thus driving the cam 54 and the roller 55 to move synchronously. The roller 55 will intermittently contact the arc-shaped rod 57, causing the spring rod 56 to deform and move synchronously with the arc-shaped rod 57, causing the frame 34 to vibrate slightly, making the circulating water flow through the full flow channel 36 better, and then further improving the utilization efficiency. In addition, when the main motor 61 is started, the chassis 62 and the rectangular box 63 can rotate. When the asynchronous motor 64 is started, the bidirectional lead screw 65 rotates, causing the threaded blocks 66 to move towards each other, and the sliding blocks 67 move synchronously outside the slide rod 68. Cooperating with the support rod 69, the slider 610 moves synchronously on the slide rail 611. Then, cooperating with the hinge column 612, the limit rod 616 and the limit hole 617, the top plate 613 can move up and down. When the asynchronous motor 614 is started, the rotating shaft 615 rotates, causing the power generation box 31 to rotate, making the power generation assembly 3 move in multiple axes, making better use of solar energy, and then making the applicability of the device body better.

[0049] Among them, the electrical components appearing in this application document are all electrically connected to the external main controller and 220V mains. The standard parts used in this application document can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part are all connected by conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. And the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology. Coupled with the connection of the circuit adopting the conventional connection method in the existing technology, no specific description will be made here.

[0050] The above has generally described the present invention in detail. However, based on the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device, comprising a frame (1), and universal wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom end of the frame (1), characterized in that Further comprising: A power generation component (3), a power generation component (3) is provided at the top of the frame (1). The power generation component (3) includes a power generation box (31), the power generation box (31) is arranged at the top of the frame (1), a heat dissipation plate (32) is clamped on the side of the power generation box (31), a box cover (33) is hingedly installed on the power generation box (31), a frame (34) is clamped inside the top of the power generation box (31), a heat insulation plate (35) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the frame (34), a full flow channel (36) is fixedly installed on the top of the heat insulation plate (35), a TPT plate (37) is fixedly installed on the top of the full flow channel (36), an EVA plate (38) is fixedly installed on the top of the TPT plate (37), a battery cell (39) is fixedly installed on the top of the EVA plate (38), a tempered glass (310) is fixedly installed on the top of the battery cell (39), a liquid inlet pipe (311) is fixedly installed inside the side wall of one end of the full flow channel (36), a liquid outlet pipe (312) is fixedly installed inside the side wall of the other end of the full flow channel (36), both the liquid inlet pipe (311) and the liquid outlet pipe (312) penetrate through the heat dissipation plate (32), and an arc-shaped piece (313) is fixedly installed inside the full flow channel (36); An auxiliary component (4), an auxiliary component (4) is arranged inside the power generation box (31). The auxiliary component (4) includes a vertical plate (41), the vertical plate (41) is fixedly installed inside the power generation box (31), and a blower (42) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical plate (41); A motion component (5), a motion component (5) is arranged inside the power generation box (31). The motion component (5) includes a cross (51), the cross (51) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the air outlet end of the blower (42), a rotating rod (52) is rotatably installed inside the center of the cross (51), an impeller (53) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the rotating rod (52), the other end of the rotating rod (52) is fixedly installed inside the center of a cam (54), a roller (55) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the end of the cam (54) away from the rotating rod (52), there are two groups of the rollers (55), one end of a spring rod (56) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (34), the other end of the spring rod (56) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped rod (57), and the circular motion track of the roller (55) intersects with the arc-shaped outer wall of the arc-shaped rod (57).

2. The optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: There are two groups of the heat dissipation plates (32), and the two groups of the heat dissipation plates (32) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the power generation box (31) with the vertical center line of the power generation box (31) as the axis of symmetry.

3. The optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: There are multiple groups of the arc-shaped pieces (313), and the multiple groups of the arc-shaped pieces (313) are linearly arrayed at equal intervals, and the concave arc-shaped side wall of the arc-shaped piece (313) faces the liquid inlet pipe (311).

4. An optoelectronic and optothermal integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving component (6) is provided on the frame (1). The moving component (6) includes a main motor (61), and the main motor (61) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the top end of the frame (1). A chassis (62) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft at the top end of the main motor (61). A rectangular box (63) is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis (62). An asynchronous motor (64) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rectangular box (63). A bidirectional lead screw (65) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the asynchronous motor (64). A threaded block (66) is threadedly installed on the outer side of the bidirectional lead screw (65). A sliding block (67) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded block (66). The sliding block (67) is slidably installed on the outer side of a slide bar (68), and the slide bar (68) is fixedly installed inside the rectangular box (63).

5. The optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of a support rod (69) is hingedly installed on the outer side of the sliding block (67). The other end of the support rod (69) is hingedly installed with a slider (610). The slider (610) is slidably installed on the outer side of a slide rail (611). A top plate (613) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail (611). Two sets of the slide bar (68), the support rod (69), the slider (610) and the slide rail (611) are provided, and the two sets of support rods (69) are hinged by a hinge column (612). An asynchronous motor (614) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top plate (613). A rotating shaft (615) is fixedly installed at the output end of the asynchronous motor (614). The outer side of the rotating shaft (615) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the power generation box (31). A limiting rod (616) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate (613). A through limiting hole (617) is formed in the rectangular box (63). The limiting rod (616) is slidably fitted inside the limiting hole (617), and multiple sets of the limiting rod (616) and the limiting hole (617) are provided.

6. The optoelectronic and photothermal integrated device according to claim 5, wherein: Photothermal conversion is mainly based on the absorption of sunlight by substances and the conversion of it into heat energy. Common photothermal conversion materials include selective absorption coatings. Sunlight passes through the tempered glass (310) and irradiates the internal battery cells (39). After the battery cells (39) absorb sunlight, their temperature rises, and the heat is transferred to the fluid in the full flow channel (36) to achieve photothermal conversion.

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