An assembled tunnel construction filtering dust removal device

Abstract

The application discloses an assembled tunnel construction filtering dust removal device, relates to the technical field of filtering dust removal, and sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the inner top of a limiting groove, arc-shaped racks are connected between two adjacent sliding blocks through screws, a filter box is connected to the bottom of a hoisting frame, one end of the filter box is connected to one end of an axial flow fan through an opening, a condensate tank is installed at the other end of the filter box, a spiral pipe is installed in the condensate tank, under the guidance of the spiral pipe, most of water mist for adsorbing dust is adsorbed on the inner wall of the spiral pipe, under the action of temperature difference, the water mist is quickly condensed into water beads, under the action of gravity, most of the water mist flows through the spiral pipe, is condensed into water beads and is discharged, preliminary filtration is realized, the filtration pressure of a filter core is reduced, the equipment can work for a longer time, the moving blocks are driven to move back and forth in the limiting groove through a moving motor, the dust absorption range is enlarged, and the dust removal speed is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to an assembled tunnel construction filter type dust removal device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tunnel is a buried engineering building in stratum, which is a form of human utilization of underground space. In the prior art, axial flow fans are hoisted at the top of the tunnel to realize dust removal effect by cooperating with the dust adsorption of the spray machine.

[0003] In the Chinese patent tunnel high-precision filter dust removal device proposed in application No. 202323450510.2, the filter plate moves up and down and contacts with the fixed brush plate to realize the dust cleaning operation when the lifting device lifts the filter box. The movement of the lifting device simultaneously realizes the height adjustment and dust cleaning operation of the dust removal device, reduces the use of the driving device, and effectively reduces the use cost of the dust removal device.

[0004] However, the device is large in size and needs to be assembled on a transport vehicle to move to the site. The device will hinder the work of the muck car and other engineering vehicles, reduce the construction speed, and the position of the axial flow fan hoisted at the top of the tunnel is fixed in the prior art. The range of the fan is small, the dust in the tunnel cannot be quickly removed, the dust removal effect is poor, and the water mist sprayed by the spray machine is easy to stick to the filter core, affecting the filtering effect of the filter core. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides an assembled tunnel construction filter type dust removal device, which can effectively solve the problems of the device being large in size, needing to be assembled on a transport vehicle for movement, the device being large in size and needing to be assembled on a transport vehicle to move to the site, the device hindering the work of the muck car and other engineering vehicles, reducing the construction speed, the position of the axial flow fan hoisted at the top of the tunnel being fixed in the prior art, the range of the fan being small, the dust in the tunnel being unable to be quickly removed, the dust removal effect being poor, and the water mist sprayed by the spray machine being easy to stick to the filter core, affecting the filtering effect of the filter core.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an assembled tunnel construction filter type dust removal device, comprising a mobile seat, wherein the mobile seat is provided with a high-efficiency dust removal assembly at the top, and the high-efficiency dust removal assembly comprises a supporting column.

[0007] The support column is arranged in the middle of the top of the moving seat, arc-shaped frames are connected between the top of the support column, limit grooves are formed in the inner bottom of the arc-shaped frame, moving blocks are slidably arranged in the inner top of the limit grooves, hoisting frames are connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped frame at the two ends of the moving block, arc-shaped racks are connected between the two adjacent moving blocks through screws, moving motors are arranged on both sides of one side of the arc-shaped frame, moving gears are connected to the output end of the moving motor, and the moving gears are engaged with the adjacent arc-shaped racks.

[0008] The filter box is connected to the bottom of the hoisting frame, the filter box is connected to one end of the axial flow fan through the hole, a condensate tank is arranged on the other end of the filter box, an isolation plate is arranged on the inner bottom of the filter box, fixed grooves are uniformly and evenly formed in the top of the isolation plate on both sides of the filter box, filter cores are arranged between the two adjacent fixed grooves, a spiral pipe is arranged in the condensate tank, a communication pipe is connected between one end of the spiral pipe and one end of the filter box penetrating the condensate tank, the other end of the spiral pipe is connected to one end of the wind collecting cylinder, a cold conveying main pipe is fixed on one side of the top of the arc-shaped frame, a refrigeration circulating pump is arranged on one end of the top of the moving seat, one end of the cold conveying main pipe is in a closed state, the other end of the cold conveying main pipe is connected to the cold conveying end of the refrigeration circulating pump, one end of the condensate tank is connected to one end of a cold conveying branch pipe, the other end of the cold conveying branch pipe is connected to one side of the cold conveying main pipe, one end of a backflow branch pipe is connected to one end of the bottom of the condensate tank, a backflow main pipe is fixed on one side of the support column, the other end of the backflow branch pipe is connected to one side of the backflow main pipe, one end of the backflow main pipe is in a closed state, and the other end of the backflow main pipe is connected to the backflow end of the refrigeration circulating pump.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, dust falling holes are formed in the top of the isolation plate corresponding to the bottom of the filter core, the top of the isolation plate is connected to one end of a vibration spring at the bottom of the fixed groove, the other end of the vibration spring is connected to a spring support plate, the top surface of the spring support plate is attached to the bottom of the two adjacent filter cores, a vibration plate is connected to the top of the filter core on the inner side of the filter box, vibration motors are arranged on both sides of the top of the filter box on the outer side of the filter box, and the output end of the vibration motor penetrates the top of the filter box and is connected to the top surface of the vibration plate.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, isolation rods are uniformly welded on the other end of the wind collecting cylinder, and the shape of the wind collecting cylinder is a horn shape.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the other mobile seat top is located on one side of the support column and is provided with a water storage tank, the arc-shaped frame top is located on the top of the cold water supply main pipe and is fixed with a water supply main pipe, one end of the water supply main pipe is in a closed state, the other end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the top of the water storage tank through a water supply pump, a water distribution box is installed on the outside top of the condensate tank, one end of the water distribution box is connected to the water supply branch pipe, the other end of the water distribution box is connected to the water supply main pipe, a reagent storage box is installed on one side of the top of the condensate tank, the bottom of the water distribution box is uniformly and interval connected to one end of the three-way pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively connected to the top of the spiral pipe and the bottom of the reagent storage box, a quantitative valve is connected between the reagent storage box and the three-way pipe, the bottom of the spiral pipe is uniformly and interval connected to one end of the sewage pipe, the other end of the sewage pipe penetrates through the bottom of the condensate tank and is connected to one end of the sewage branch pipe.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, one side of the support column is fixed with a drainage main pipe on one side of the return flow main pipe, the other end of the sewage branch pipe is connected to the top of the drainage main pipe, and the top of the mobile seat is provided with a sewage storage tank on one side.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the two ends of the moving block are attached to the two sides of the limiting groove, and the outer side of the moving block and the inner side of the limiting groove are smooth surfaces.

[0014] According to the above technical scheme, the top of the mobile seat is provided with a refrigeration auxiliary assembly, and the refrigeration auxiliary assembly comprises a gas pump.

[0015] One side of the top of the mobile seat is provided with a gas pump, one side of the arc-shaped frame is fixed with an arc-shaped box, the outer side of the arc-shaped box is uniformly provided with gas distribution holes, and the gas outlet end of the gas pump is connected to one end of the arc-shaped box.

[0016] The bottom of the lifting frame is fixed with an adjusting frame through screws, adjusting shafts are installed on the top of the two sides of the filter box, the two sides of the adjusting frame are rotationally connected between the adjacent adjusting shafts, one end of one adjusting shaft is connected with an adjusting gear, an adjusting electric push rod is installed on one side of the adjusting frame, an adjusting rack is connected to the output end of the adjusting electric push rod, and the adjusting rack is engaged with the adjusting gear.

[0017] The rotating ring is provided with rotating teeth at the top, a driving motor is installed at one side of the water distribution box on the top of the condensate tank, a driving gear is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the driving gear is engaged with the rotating teeth, a cold fan is installed between the two sides of adjacent two rotating rings, an ice storage box is installed at one side of the air pump on the top of the moving seat, an ice placing rack is welded inside the ice storage box, water draining holes are formed on the surface of the ice placing rack, a water return pump is installed on one side of the water storage tank, the water inlet end of the water return pump is connected to the bottom of one side of the ice storage box, and the water outlet end of the water return pump is connected to the top of one side of the water storage tank.

[0018] According to the above technical scheme, the filter box is provided with a four-way pipe on one side, the two ends of the four-way pipe are connected to one end of two switch valves respectively, one end of another switch valve is connected to one end of a gas conveying branch pipe, the other end of the gas conveying branch pipe is connected to one side of an arc-shaped box, one end of another switch valve is connected to one end of a cleaning branch pipe, the other end of the cleaning branch pipe is connected to one side of a water conveying main pipe, a cleaning spray pipe is rotatably installed inside the filter box between adjacent two filter cores, one end of each cleaning spray pipe is connected to the other two ends of the four-way pipe through two rotary joints respectively, cleaning spray holes are uniformly formed on the two sides of the outer part of the cleaning spray pipe, and the bottom of the filter box is connected to one end of a dust discharging pipe.

[0019] According to the above technical scheme, the other end of the cleaning spray pipe is connected to an oscillating gear, an oscillating electric push rod is installed on the top of the oscillating gear on the other side of the filter box, an oscillating rack is connected to the output end of the oscillating electric push rod, and the oscillating rack is engaged with the oscillating gear.

[0020] According to the above technical scheme, the input end of the external controller is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1、Set up high -efficient dust removal assembly, through refrigeration circulating pump to the condensate tank inside delivery cold water, cold water will spiral pipe package, under the action of heat conduction, spiral pipe is always in low temperature state, cooperate with the guidance of axial flow fan, airflow with floating dust and water mist into the spiral pipe inside through the wind cylinder, under the action of centrifugal force, adsorb dust most water mist adsorbed in the spiral pipe inner wall, under the action of temperature difference, water mist meets cold cooperate with water mist to demisting agent, make water mist condense into water droplet fast, under the action of gravity, water droplet mixed dust through the blowdown pipe discharge, realize the preliminary filtration, when the subsequent filter core filters dust, reduce the filter pressure of filter core, make the device work longer, improve the filtering efficiency, and the dust that has not been adsorbed by water mist enters the spiral pipe inside, under the disturbance of cyclone, water mist will contact with dust again and adsorb dust, further reduce the filter pressure of filter core, further prolong the continuous working time of the device;

[0023] The remaining dust and a small part of water mist are filtered through three filter cores, and clean air is discharged from the axial flow fan, realizing the filtration of tunnel air. The moving motor drives the moving block to move back and forth in the limiting groove, thereby driving the filter box, axial flow fan and condensate tank to move, thereby expanding the range of the wind cylinder. The increase of the dust collection range of the device improves the dust removal speed and reduces the harm of dust to the workers on site. Moreover, during tunnel excavation, the engineering vehicle can pass through the bottom of the arc-shaped frame without hindering the passage of the engineering vehicle, making the tunnel construction more convenient and indirectly improving the tunnel construction speed.

[0024] During the filtration and dust removal process, the vibration motor drives the vibration plate to vibrate, and under the elastic support of the vibration spring, the vibration motor drives the filter core to vibrate. The vibration of the filter core combined with the action of gravity prevents most of the dust from adhering to the surface of the filter core, allowing air to quickly pass through the three filter cores for better filtration effect.

[0025] 2、Set up refrigeration auxiliary assembly, air pump to the arc-shaped box inside delivery high pressure air, high pressure air from the air diffuser hole sprays out, the sprayed high pressure gas diffuses to the surrounding and forms a gas curtain, which can block dust from spreading to other locations of the tunnel, protecting the on-site working environment and ensuring the health of workers at other locations of the tunnel.

[0026] When the temperature of the tunnel is high, the cold fan guides the airflow to pass through the surface of the condensate tank, the low-temperature condensate tank cools the airflow, and the airflow is diffused in all directions under the guidance of the cold fan, thereby reducing the temperature of the working environment, and the rotating ring and the cold fan are driven by the driving motor to swing back and forth, thereby increasing the action range of the cold fan and further improving the cooling speed.

[0027] By adjusting the electric push rod to drive the adjusting rack to move back and forth, the adjusting gear is driven to rotate, the adjusting shaft is driven to rotate, the wind collecting barrel is swung up and down, the action range of the wind collecting barrel is expanded, the dust removal efficiency is improved, and the cold fan is also swung by the adjusting electric push rod, and the cooling speed is further improved.

[0028] After the work is completed, the cleaning nozzle can spray high-pressure air or high-pressure water flow by controlling the on-off valve, the swing electric push rod, the air pump and the water storage tank, so that the filter core is cleaned, manual disassembly and cleaning of the filter core are not required, which is convenient and fast, and further reduces the labor intensity

[0029] In summary, the high-efficiency dust removal assembly moves the moving block by the moving motor, the action range of the wind collecting barrel is expanded, the wind collecting barrel swings up and down by the adjusting electric push rod in the refrigeration auxiliary assembly, the action range of the wind collecting barrel is expanded, and the dust removal efficiency is further improved by the cooperation of the two assemblies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the application, and constitute a part of the specification, which together with the embodiments of the application, serve to explain the application, and do not constitute a limitation on the application.

[0031] In the drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic view of the application;

[0033] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the high-efficiency dust removal assembly of the application;

[0034] Figure 3 is a mounting structure schematic view of the filter box of the application;

[0035] Figure 4 is a mounting structure schematic view of the condensate tank of the application;

[0036] Figure 5 is a mounting structure schematic view of the spiral pipe of the application;

[0037] Figure 6 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the cleaning spray pipe of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 is the structure schematic diagram of the refrigeration auxiliary assembly of the present application;

[0039] Figure 8 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the cold fan of the present application;

[0040] Figure 9 is the installation structure schematic diagram of the ice storage box of the present application;

[0041] Mark No. in the figure: 1, moving seat;

[0042] 2, high-efficiency dust removal assembly; 201, support column; 202, arc-shaped frame; 203, limiting groove; 204, moving block; 205, hoisting frame; 206, arc-shaped rack; 207, moving motor; 208, moving gear; 209, filter box; 210, axial flow fan; 211, condensate tank; 212, isolation plate; 213, fixing groove; 214, filter core; 215, vibration spring; 216, spring support plate; 217, dust falling port; 218, vibration plate; 219, vibration motor; 220, spiral pipe; 221, communication pipe; 222, wind gathering cylinder; 223, isolation rod; 224, cold delivery main pipe; 225, refrigeration circulating pump; 226, cold delivery branch pipe; 227, backflow branch pipe; 228, backflow main pipe; 229, water storage tank; 230, water delivery main pipe; 231, water delivery branch pipe; 232, water distribution box; 233, three-way pipe; 234, quantitative valve; 235, agent storage box; 236, sewage discharge pipe; 237, water discharge branch pipe; 238, water discharge main pipe; 239, sewage storage tank;

[0043] 3, refrigeration auxiliary assembly; 301, air pump; 302, arc-shaped box; 303, air scattering hole; 304, four-way pipe; 305, on-off valve; 306, air delivery branch pipe; 307, cleaning branch pipe; 308, rotary joint; 309, cleaning spray pipe; 310, cleaning spray hole; 311, swing gear; 312, swing electric push rod; 313, swing rack; 314, dust discharge pipe; 315, adjusting frame; 316, adjusting shaft; 317, adjusting gear; 318, adjusting electric push rod; 319, adjusting rack; 320, rotating ring; 321, rotating tooth; 322, driving motor; 323, driving gear; 324, cold fan; 325, ice storage box; 326, ice placing frame; 327, water draining hole; 328, backwater pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to explain and illustrate the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0045] Embodiment: As Figures 1-9 The application provides a filter dust removal device for tunnel construction, which comprises a mobile base 1, an efficient dust removal assembly 2 arranged on the top of the mobile base 1, the efficient dust removal assembly 2 comprising a supporting column 201, an arc-shaped frame 202, a limiting groove 203, a mobile block 204, a hoisting frame 205, an arc-shaped rack 206, a mobile motor 207, a mobile gear 208, a filter box 209, an axial flow fan 210, a condensate tank 211, an isolation plate 212, a fixing groove 213, a filter core 214, a vibration spring 215, a spring support plate 216, a dust falling port 217, a vibration plate 218, a vibration motor 219, a spiral pipe 220, a communication pipe 221, a wind collecting cylinder 222, an isolation rod 223, a cold conveying main pipe 224, a refrigeration circulating pump 225, a cold conveying branch pipe 226, a backflow branch pipe 227, a backflow main pipe 228, a water storage tank 229, a water conveying main pipe 230, a water conveying branch pipe 231, a water distribution box 232, a three-way pipe 233, a quantitative valve 234, a reagent storage box 235, a sewage pipe 236, a water drainage branch pipe 237, a water drainage main pipe 238 and a sewage storage tank 239;

[0046] The supporting column 201 is arranged on the top of the mobile base 1, the arc-shaped frames 202 are connected between the top of the supporting column 201, the limiting grooves 203 are arranged on the inner bottom of the arc-shaped frames 202, the mobile blocks 204 are slidably arranged on the inner top of the limiting grooves 203, the hoisting frames 205 are connected to the ends of the mobile blocks 204 and located on the bottom of the arc-shaped frames 202, the arc-shaped racks 206 are connected between the adjacent mobile blocks 204 through screws, the mobile motors 207 are arranged on the two sides of the arc-shaped frames 202, the mobile gears 208 are connected to the output ends of the mobile motors 207, the mobile gears 208 are engaged with the adjacent arc-shaped racks 206, the two ends of the mobile blocks 204 are in close contact with the two sides of the limiting grooves 203, the limiting grooves 203 can limit the movement of the mobile blocks 204, when the mobile motors 207 are operated, the mobile blocks 204 can be stably moved in the limiting grooves 203, the outer side of the mobile blocks 204 and the inner side of the limiting grooves 203 are smooth surfaces, so that the frictional resistance between the mobile blocks 204 and the limiting grooves 203 is reduced;

[0047] The lifting frame 205 is connected with a filter box 209 at the bottom, one end of the filter box 209 is connected with one end of the axial flow fan 210 through a hole, a condensate tank 211 is installed at the other end of the filter box 209, a partition plate 212 is installed at the inner bottom of the filter box 209, two fixed grooves 213 are uniformly and spaced apart at the top of the partition plate 212, a filter core 214 is placed between two adjacent fixed grooves 213, a dust falling port 217 is formed at the top of the partition plate 212 and corresponds to the bottom of the filter core 214, one end of the vibration spring 215 is connected to the bottom of the fixed groove 213 at the top of the partition plate 212, the other end of the vibration spring 215 is connected with the spring support plate 216, the top surface of the spring support plate 216 is in close contact with the bottom of the filter core 214 on both sides, a vibration plate 218 is connected to the top of the filter core 214 at the inner side of the filter box 209, vibration motors 219 are installed at the top of the filter box 209 on both sides, the output ends of the vibration motors 219 penetrate through the top of the filter box 209 and are connected with the top surface of the vibration plate 218, the vibration motors 219 drive the vibration plate 218 to vibrate, the vibration plate 218 is in contact with the filter core 214, under the elastic support of the vibration spring 215, the vibration motor 219 can drive the filter core 214 to vibrate, the vibration of the filter core 214 cooperates with the action of gravity, and the dust on the surface of the filter core 214 falls into the inner bottom of the filter box 209 through the dust falling port 217;

[0048] A spiral pipe 220 is installed in the condensate tank 211, one end of the spiral pipe 220 penetrates through the condensate tank 211 and is connected with the communication pipe 221 between one end of the filter box 209, the other end of the spiral pipe 220 penetrates through the other end of the condensate tank 211 and is connected with one end of the wind collecting cylinder 222, one side of the top of the arc-shaped frame 202 is fixed with a cold water supply main pipe 224, the other end of the wind collecting cylinder 222 is uniformly welded with the isolation rod 223, the isolation rod 223 can isolate large-sized sundries, the wind collecting cylinder 222 is in the shape of a horn, and the action area of air suction can be increased, one end of the top of the moving seat 1 is provided with a refrigeration circulating pump 225, one end of the cold water supply main pipe 224 is in a closed state, the other end of the cold water supply main pipe 224 is connected with the refrigeration circulating pump 225, one end of the top of the condensate tank 211 is connected with one end of the cold water supply branch pipe 226, the other end of the cold water supply branch pipe 226 is connected with one side of the cold water supply main pipe 224, one end of the bottom of the condensate tank 211 is connected with one end of the backflow branch pipe 227, one side of the supporting stand column 201 is fixed with a backflow main pipe 228, the other end of the backflow branch pipe 227 is connected with one side of the backflow main pipe 228, one end of the backflow main pipe 228 is in a closed state, and the other end of the backflow main pipe 228 is connected with the backflow end of the refrigeration circulating pump 225;

[0049] Another mobile seat 1 top of the support column 201 one side of the installation of the water storage tank 229, arc-shaped frame 202 top of the top of the water supply main pipe 224 fixed water supply main pipe 230, water supply main pipe 230 one end is closed, the other end of the water supply main pipe 230 and the water storage tank 229 top between the water pump is connected, condensate tank 211 outside the top of the installation of the water distribution box 232, water distribution box 232 top connected to the water supply branch pipe 231 one end, the other end of the water supply branch pipe 231 connected to the water supply main pipe 230 side, condensate tank 211 top of the water distribution box 232 one side of the installation of the agent storage box 235, water distribution box 232 bottom evenly spaced connected to the three-way pipe 233 one end, three-way pipe 233 the other two ends are connected to the spiral pipe 220 top and agent storage box 235 bottom, agent storage box 235 and three-way pipe 233 between the quantitative valve 234 is connected, spiral pipe 220 bottom evenly spaced connected to the sewage pipe 236 one end, the other end of the sewage pipe 236 through the condensate tank 211 bottom connected to the drainage branch pipe 237 one end, when the dust accumulated in the inside bottom of the spiral pipe 220, water storage tank 229 to the water supply main pipe 230 inside water supply, clean water through the water supply branch pipe 231, water distribution box 232 and three-way pipe 233 into the spiral pipe 220 inside, clean water can flush the inside bottom of the spiral pipe 220, the agent storage box 235 inside storage has a defogging agent, by controlling the quantitative valve 234 defogging agent can be quantitatively transported into the spiral pipe 220 inside, defogging agent attached to the spiral pipe 220 inner wall to form a fog layer, when the water mist hits the spiral pipe 220 inner wall, defogging agent can quickly condense water droplets into water mist;

[0050] Support column 201 one side of the installation of the drainage main pipe 238, the other end of the drainage branch pipe 237 and the drainage main pipe 238 top connected, mobile seat 1 top of the installation of the sewage tank 239, the drainage branch pipe 237 both ends are connected with the top of the adjacent sewage tank 239, the washed dust mixed water through the sewage pipe 236, drainage branch pipe 237 and drainage main pipe 238 into the sewage tank 239 inside, the sewage is collected;

[0051] The top of the mobile seat 1 is provided with a refrigeration auxiliary assembly 3, which comprises a gas pump 301, an arc-shaped box 302, a gas distribution hole 303, a four-way pipe 304, a switch valve 305, a gas supply branch pipe 306, a cleaning branch pipe 307, a rotary joint 308, a cleaning spray pipe 309, a cleaning spray hole 310, a swing gear 311, a swing electric push rod 312, a swing rack 313, a dust removal pipe 314, an adjusting rack 315, an adjusting shaft 316, an adjusting gear 317, an adjusting electric push rod 318, an adjusting rack 319, a rotating ring 320, a rotating tooth 321, a driving motor 322, a driving gear 323, a cold fan 324, a ice storage box 325, an ice placing rack 326, a drainage hole 327 and a water return pump 328;

[0052] One mobile seat 1 top of the water storage tank 229 side of the installation of air pump 301, arc-shaped frame 202 side of the fixed arc-shaped box 302, arc-shaped box 302 outside evenly provided with gas holes 303, air pump 301 gas outlet end and arc-shaped box 302 one end connected;

[0053] Filter box 209 side of the installation of four-way pipe 304, four-way pipe 304 both ends are connected to two switch valve 305 one end, one end of the switch valve 305 connected to the gas branch pipe 306 one end, gas branch pipe 306 the other end is connected to the arc-shaped box 302 side, the other end of the switch valve 305 connected to the cleaning branch pipe 307 one end, cleaning branch pipe 307 the other end and water supply main pipe 230 side connected, filter box 209 inside between two adjacent filter core 214 rotatingly installed cleaning spray pipe 309, two cleaning spray pipe 309 one end is connected with four-way pipe 304 through two rotary joints 308 and the other two ends, cleaning spray pipe 309 outside both sides are evenly provided with cleaning spray hole 310, when the dust on the surface of the filter core 214 is more, the switch valve 305 connected with gas branch pipe 306 is opened, the switch valve 305 connected with cleaning branch pipe 307 is closed, the high pressure gas in the arc-shaped box 302 can flow through the gas branch pipe 306, rotary joint 308 into the cleaning spray pipe 309 inside, finally from the cleaning spray hole 310, the high pressure gas can be sprayed out of the dust adhered to the surface of the filter core 214, when the filter core 214 needs to be cleaned, the switch valve 305 connected with gas branch pipe 306 is closed, the switch valve 305 connected with cleaning branch pipe 307 is opened, the water in the water supply main pipe 230 can flow through the cleaning branch pipe 307, rotary joint 308 into the cleaning spray pipe 309 inside, finally from the cleaning spray hole 310, the filter core 214 is cleaned, the filter box 209 bottom connected to the dust exhaust pipe 314 one end, the other end of the dust exhaust pipe 314 and drainage main pipe 238 side connected;

[0054] The other end of the cleaning spray pipe 309 is connected with the swing gear 311, the other side of the filter box 209 is installed on the top of the swing gear 311 with swing electric push rod 312, the output end of the swing electric push rod 312 is connected with the swing rack 313, the swing rack 313 is engaged with the swing gear 311, the swing electric push rod 312 can drive the cleaning spray pipe 309 to swing, so that the cleaning spray hole 310 of the water or high pressure air jet range is wider;

[0055] The bottom of the lifting frame 205 is fixed with an adjusting frame 315 through screws, the top of the two sides of the filter box 209 is installed with adjusting shafts 316, the middle of the two sides of the adjusting frame 315 is rotationally connected with the adjacent adjusting shafts 316, one end of one adjusting shaft 316 is connected with an adjusting gear 317, one side of the adjusting frame 315 is installed with an adjusting electric push rod 318, the output end of the adjusting electric push rod 318 is connected with an adjusting rack 319, and the adjusting rack 319 is engaged with the adjusting gear 317;

[0056] The outer sides of the two ends of the condensate tank 211 are rotationally installed with rotating rings 320, the top of one rotating ring 320 is provided with rotating teeth 321, the top of the outer side of the condensate tank 211 is installed with a driving motor 322 on one side of the water distribution box 232, the output end of the driving motor 322 is connected with a driving gear 323, the driving gear 323 is engaged with the rotating teeth 321, the two sides between the adjacent two rotating rings 320 are both installed with cold air fans 324, the top of the mobile seat 1 is installed with a storage ice box 325 on one side of the air pump 301, the storage ice box 325 is welded with an ice placing frame 326 inside, the surface of the ice placing frame 326 is provided with water draining holes 327, a water return pump 328 is installed on one side of the water storage tank 229, the water inlet end of the water return pump 328 is connected with the bottom of one side of the storage ice box 325, and the water outlet end of the water return pump 328 is connected with the top of one side of the water storage tank 229;

[0057] The input end of the mobile motor 207, the axial flow fan 210, the vibration motor 219, the refrigeration circulating pump 225, the quantitative valve 234, the air pump 301, the on-off valve 305, the swing electric push rod 312, the adjusting electric push rod 318, the driving motor 322, the cold air fan 324 and the water return pump 328 is electrically connected with the output end of an external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, so that each electrical element can be controlled through the external controller, and the automatic control of the overall equipment is facilitated.

[0058] The working principle and use process of the application are as follows: the mobile base 1 is provided with mobile wheels, the whole device is moved to the construction site by the mobile base 1 during construction, and the two ends of the mobile base 1 are moved to the two sides of the tunnel, during construction, the refrigeration circulating pump 225 is started, the refrigeration circulating pump 225 sends cold water to the inside of the cold water supply main pipe 224 through the cold water supply end, the cold water flows through the cold water supply main pipe 224, the cold water supply branch pipe 226 and enters the inside of the condensate tank 211 in turn, the cold water wraps the spiral pipe 220, and finally flows through the backflow branch pipe 227 and the backflow main pipe 228 and enters the inside of the refrigeration circulating pump 225 through the backflow end of the refrigeration circulating pump 225, the refrigeration circulating pump 225 continuously refrigerates the water, so that the water in the condensate tank 211 is always in a low-temperature state, under the action of heat conduction, the spiral pipe 220 is always in a low-temperature state, at the same time, the de-fogging agent is stored in the storage box 235, the de-fogging agent is quantitatively sent into the inside of the spiral pipe 220 through the control of the quantitative valve 234, and the de-fogging agent adheres to the inner wall of the spiral pipe 220 to form an anti-fogging layer, when the water mist hits the inner wall of the spiral pipe 220, the de-fogging agent can quickly condense the water mist into water droplets;

[0059] The external spray machine is moved to the construction site, the external spray machine is started to spray water mist, the sprayed water mist adsorbs the dust on the site, at the same time, the external axial flow fan 210 is started, under the guidance of the axial flow fan 210, the airflow carrying the floating dust and water mist enters the inside of the spiral pipe 220 through the wind collecting cylinder 222, under the guidance of the spiral pipe 220, the airflow forms a cyclone after entering the inside of the spiral pipe 220, under the action of centrifugal force, most of the water mist adsorbing dust hits the inner wall of the spiral pipe 220, so that the water mist is adsorbed on the inner wall of the spiral pipe 220, the temperature of the water mist in the tunnel is higher than the temperature of the inner wall of the high-pressure spiral pipe 220, the water mist meets the de-fogging agent, so that the water mist quickly condenses into water beads, under the action of gravity, the water beads mixed with dust slide down the inside bottom of the spiral pipe 220, finally flow through the sewage pipe 236, the sewage branch pipe 237 and the sewage main pipe 238 and enter the inside of the sewage storage box 239, most of the water mist flows through the inside of the spiral pipe 220 and condenses into water beads and is discharged, so that preliminary filtration is realized, when the dust is filtered by the subsequent filter element 214, only a small amount of water mist is adsorbed on the filter element 214, so that the filtering pressure of the filter element 214 is reduced, the filter element 214 can continuously work, the replacement and cleaning period of the filter element 214 is greatly prolonged, the device can work for a longer time, the filtering efficiency is improved, and the dust that has not been adsorbed by the water mist enters the inside of the spiral pipe 220, and the water mist contacts the dust again under the disturbance of the cyclone, so that the dust is adsorbed, the filtering pressure of the filter element 214 is further reduced, and the continuous working time of the device is further prolonged;

[0060] The remaining dust and a small amount of water mist are filtered through the three filter cartridges 214, and the clean air is discharged from the axial flow fan 210, realizing the filtering of the tunnel air. At the same time, the moving motor 207 also drives the moving gear 208 to rotate back and forth, the moving gear 208 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 206, and then the moving block 204 moves back and forth in the limiting groove 203, under the driving action of the connection of the lifting frame 205 and the adjusting frame 315, the filtering box 209, the axial flow fan 210 and the condensate tank 211 are driven to move, thereby expanding the range of action of the wind collecting cylinder 222, the dust suction range of the device is increased, the dust removal speed is improved, and the harm of dust to the workers on site is reduced. At the same time, the adjusting electric push rod 318 is started, the adjusting electric push rod 318 drives the adjusting rack 319 to move back and forth, drives the adjusting gear 317 to rotate, and then drives the adjusting shaft 316 to rotate, so that the wind collecting cylinder 222 swings up and down, further expanding the range of action of the wind collecting cylinder 222, further improving the dust removal efficiency, and when the tunnel is excavated, the engineering vehicle can pass through the bottom of the arc-shaped frame 202, without blocking the passage of the engineering vehicle, so that the tunnel construction is more convenient, and the tunnel construction speed is indirectly improved;

[0061] When the dust accumulated on the inside bottom of the spiral pipe 220 is more, the water pump storage tank 229 sends clean water into the water supply main pipe 230, the clean water flows through the water supply branch pipe 231, the water distribution box 232 and the three-way pipe 233 into the inside of the spiral pipe 220, and the inside of the spiral pipe 220 is washed. The water entering the inside of the spiral pipe 220 washes away the dust on the inside bottom of the spiral pipe 220, and finally flows through the sewage pipe 236, the drainage branch pipe 237 and the drainage main pipe 238 into the inside of the sewage storage tank 239 to collect the sewage. The device has a self-cleaning function and does not need to be cleaned manually, reducing the labor intensity;

[0062] In the process of filtering and dust removal, the vibration motor 219 also operates, the vibration motor 219 drives the vibration plate 218 to vibrate, the vibration plate 218 contacts the filter cartridge 214, and under the elastic support action of the vibration spring 215, the vibration motor 219 drives the filter cartridge 214 to vibrate. The vibration of the filter cartridge 214 cooperates with the gravity, and the dust on the surface of the filter cartridge 214 falls into the inside bottom of the filtering box 209 through the dust falling port 217. In the process of filtering and dust removal of the device, most of the dust will not adhere to the surface of the filter cartridge 214, so that the air can quickly pass through the three filter cartridges 214, and the filtering effect is better;

[0063] At the same time, in the process of filtering and dust removal, the air pump 301 sends high-pressure air into the arc-shaped box 302, the high-pressure air is sprayed from the air outlet hole 303, and the sprayed high-pressure gas diffuses to the surrounding to form an air curtain. The air curtain can block the dust from spreading to other positions of the tunnel, protect the working environment on site, and protect the health of workers at other positions of the tunnel;

[0064] When the tunnel is under construction, the mechanical equipment will generate a large amount of heat, causing the temperature inside the tunnel to rise, and the on-site working environment is not suitable. When the temperature of the tunnel is high, the cold end of the refrigeration circulating pump 225 transports cold water to the inside of the condenser tank 211, the surface of the condenser tank 211 is provided with cooling fins, the driving motor 322 and the cold fan 324 are started, the cold fan 324 guides the airflow to pass through the surface of the condenser tank 211, and the low-temperature condenser tank 211 cools the airflow, which is diffused to the surrounding under the guidance of the cold fan 324, thereby reducing the temperature of the on-site working environment and improving the working comfort. The rotating teeth 321 and the driving gear 323 are engaged, the driving motor 322 drives the rotating ring 320 and the cold water fan to swing back and forth, thereby increasing the range of the cold fan 324 and making the cooling speed faster. Meanwhile, the ice blocks are placed in the ice placing frame 326, the air pump 301 discharges high-pressure air to the inside of the arc-shaped box 302, the air inlet end of the air pump 301 is connected to one side of the ice storage box 325, and the air in the air pump 301 flows through the ice storage box 325 to be cooled, so that the air sprayed from the air outlet hole 303 is cold air, which further improves the cooling effect in cooperation with the cold fan 324. The device can also cool the working environment during dust removal, avoid dust diffusion, and provide a comfortable working temperature, thereby further improving the working comfort. Meanwhile, the water generated by the melting of the ice is stored in the inside bottom of the ice storage box 325, and the water pump 328 can transport the melted water to the inside of the water storage tank 229 to recycle the ice water.

[0065] After the work is completed, if there is a lot of dust left on the surface of the filter element 214 and water washing is not required, the on-off valve 305 connected to the gas supply branch pipe 306 is opened, the on-off valve 305 connected to the cleaning branch pipe 307 is closed, the high-pressure gas in the arc-shaped box 302 can flow through the gas supply branch pipe 306, the rotary joint 308, and enter the cleaning spray pipe 309, and finally be sprayed from the cleaning spray hole 310. The high-pressure gas sprayed out can flush away the dust adhered to the surface of the filter element 214. When the filter element 214 needs to be cleaned, the on-off valve 305 connected to the gas supply branch pipe 306 is closed, and the on-off valve 305 connected to the cleaning branch pipe 307 is opened. The water in the water supply main pipe 230 can flow through the cleaning branch pipe 307, the rotary joint 308, and enter the cleaning spray pipe 309, and finally be sprayed from the cleaning spray hole 310 to clean the filter element 214. The swinging electric push rod 312 can drive the cleaning spray pipe 309 to swing, so that the cleaning water or high-pressure air sprayed from the cleaning spray hole 310 has a wider range of action, and manual disassembly and assembly of the filter element 214 for cleaning are not required, which is convenient and fast and further reduces the labor intensity.

[0066] The cold delivery branch pipe 226, the return branch pipe 227, the water delivery branch pipe 231, the water discharge branch pipe 237, the cleaning branch pipe 307 and the dust discharge pipe 314 are all corrugated flexible pipes, and when the filter box 209, the axial flow fan 210 and the condensate tank 211 move, the cold delivery branch pipe 226, the return branch pipe 227, the water delivery branch pipe 231, the water discharge branch pipe 237, the cleaning branch pipe 307 and the dust discharge pipe 314 will not hinder the movement of the filter box 209, the axial flow fan 210 and the condensate tank 211.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above only for the preferred examples of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing examples, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled tunnel construction filtering dust removal device comprising a moving seat (1), characterized in that, The mobile seat (1) top is provided with high -efficient dust removal assembly (2), high -efficient dust removal assembly (2) includes support column (201); The mobile seat (1) top is provided with high -efficient dust removal assembly (2), high -efficient dust removal assembly (2) includes support column (201); The support column (201) top is connected between the arc frame (202), the arc frame (202) inside bottom is provided with the limit slot (203), the limit slot (203) inside top is slid with the moving block (204), the moving block (204) both ends are located in the arc frame (202) bottom and are connected with the lifting frame (205), adjacent two the moving block (204) are connected with the arc rack (206) through screw, the arc frame (202) one side both sides are installed with the moving motor (207), the moving motor (207) output end is connected with the moving gear (208), the moving gear (208) is engaged with adjacent arc rack (206); The lifting frame (205) bottom is connected with the filter box (209), the filter box (209) one end is connected with the axial flow fan (210) one end, the filter box (209) other end is installed with the condensate tank (211), the filter box (209) inside bottom is installed with the isolation plate (212), the filter box (209) inside both sides are located at the isolation plate (212) top and are evenly spaced with the fixed groove (213), adjacent two the fixed groove (213) are placed with the filter core (214), the condensate tank (211) is installed with the spiral pipe (220), the spiral pipe (220) one end penetrates the condensate tank (211) one end and is connected with the communication pipe (221) between the filter box (209) one end, the spiral pipe (220) other end penetrates the condensate tank (211) other end and is connected with the wind collecting cylinder (222) one end, the arc frame (202) top one side is fixed with the cold delivery main pipe (224), one the mobile seat (1) top one end is installed with the refrigeration circulating pump (225), the cold delivery main pipe (224) one end is closed, the cold delivery main pipe (224) other end is connected with the refrigeration circulating pump (225) cold end, the condensate tank (211) top one end is connected with the cold branch pipe (226) one end, the cold branch pipe (226) other end is connected with the cold delivery main pipe (224) one side, the condensate tank (211) bottom one end is connected with the return branch pipe (227) one end, one the support column (201) one side is fixed with the return main pipe (228), the return branch pipe (227) other end is connected with the return main pipe (228) one side, the return main pipe (228) one end is closed, the return main pipe (228) other end is connected with the refrigeration circulating pump (225) return end.

2. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of assembled type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust falling port (217) is arranged on the top of the isolation plate (212) and corresponds to the bottom of the filter core (214), one end of the vibration spring (215) is connected to the bottom of the fixed groove (213) on the top of the isolation plate (212), the other end of the vibration spring (215) is connected to the spring support plate (216), the top surface of the spring support plate (216) is attached to the bottom of the two sides of the adjacent filter core (214), the vibration plate (218) is connected to the top of the filter core (214) on the inner side of the filter box (209), the vibration motor (219) is installed on the top of the outer side of the filter box (209), and the output end of the vibration motor (219) penetrates through the top of the filter box (209) and is connected to the top surface of the vibration plate (218).

3. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of assembled type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the air collecting barrel (222) is uniformly welded with an isolation rod (223), and the shape of the air collecting barrel (222) is a horn shape.

4. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of assembled type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (229) is installed on one side of the support column (201) on the top of the mobile base (1), the water supply main pipe (230) is fixed on the top of the cold water supply main pipe (224) on the top of the arc-shaped frame (202), one end of the water supply main pipe (230) is in a closed state, the other end of the water supply main pipe (230) and the top of the water storage tank (229) are connected through a water supply pump, the water distribution box (232) is installed on the top of the outer side of the condensate tank (211), one end of the water distribution box (232) is connected to the water supply branch pipe (231), the other end of the water distribution box (232) is connected to one side of the water supply main pipe (230), the agent storage box (235) is installed on one side of the water distribution box (232) on the top of the condensate tank (211), the three-way pipe (233) is uniformly and interval connected to one end of the water distribution box (232), the other two ends of the three-way pipe (233) are connected to the top of the spiral pipe (220) and the bottom of the agent storage box (235) respectively, the quantitative valve (234) is connected between the agent storage box (235) and the three-way pipe (233), the sewage pipe (236) is uniformly and interval connected to one end of the bottom of the spiral pipe (220), and the other end of the sewage pipe (236) penetrates through the bottom of the condensate tank (211) and is connected to one end of the drainage branch pipe (237).

5. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of assembled type according to claim 4, characterized in that, One side of the support column (201) is fixed with the drainage main pipe (238) on one side of the return main pipe (228), the other end of the drainage branch pipe (237) is connected to the top of the drainage main pipe (238), and one side of the top of the mobile base (1) is installed with the sewage storage tank (239).

6. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of assembled type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two ends of the mobile block (204) are attached to the two sides of the inner side of the limiting groove (203), and the outer side of the mobile block (204) and the inner side of the limiting groove (203) are both smooth surfaces.

7. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of assembled type according to claim 1, characterized in that, The refrigeration auxiliary assembly (3) is arranged on the top of the mobile base (1), and the refrigeration auxiliary assembly (3) comprises a gas pump (301). One top of the mobile seat (1) is located on one side of the water storage tank (229) and is provided with an air pump (301), one side of the arc-shaped frame (202) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped box (302), the outer side of the arc-shaped box (302) is uniformly provided with air holes (303), and the air outlet end of the air pump (301) is connected with one end of the arc-shaped box (302); The bottom of the lifting frame (205) is fixedly provided with an adjusting frame (315) through screws, the top of the filter box (209) is provided with adjusting shafts (316) on both sides, the adjusting frame (315) is rotatably connected between the middle of both sides and the adjacent adjusting shaft (316), one end of the adjusting shaft (316) is connected with an adjusting gear (317), the side of the adjusting frame (315) is provided with an adjusting electric push rod (318), the output end of the adjusting electric push rod (318) is connected with an adjusting gear rack (319), and the adjusting gear rack (319) is meshed with the adjusting gear (317). The outer side of the condensate tank (211) is rotatably provided with rotating rings (320) at both ends, one top of the rotating ring (320) is provided with a rotating gear (321), the outer side of the condensate tank (211) is provided with a driving motor (322) at the top on one side of the water distribution box (232), the output end of the driving motor (322) is connected with a driving gear (323), the driving gear (323) is meshed with the rotating gear (321), cold fans (324) are arranged between the sides of two adjacent rotating rings (320), one top of the mobile seat (1) is provided with a storage ice box (325) on one side of the air pump (301), the storage ice box (325) is welded with an ice placing frame (326) in the inside, the surface of the ice placing frame (326) is provided with water draining holes (327), one side of the water storage tank (229) is provided with a water return pump (328), the water inlet end of the water return pump (328) is connected with the bottom of one side of the storage ice box (325), and the water outlet end of the water return pump (328) is connected with the top of one side of the water storage tank (229).

8. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of claim 7, wherein, One side of the filter box (209) is provided with a four-way pipe (304), the two ends of the four-way pipe (304) are respectively connected to one end of two switch valves (305), one end of the other switch valve (305) is connected to one end of a gas conveying branch pipe (306), the other end of the gas conveying branch pipe (306) is connected to one side of the arc-shaped box (302), the other end of the other switch valve (305) is connected to one end of a cleaning branch pipe (307), the other end of the cleaning branch pipe (307) is connected to one side of the water conveying main pipe (230), the inside of the filter box (209) is rotatably provided with cleaning spray pipes (309) at the middle of two adjacent filter cores (214), the two ends of the two cleaning spray pipes (309) are respectively connected to the other two ends of the four-way pipe (304) through two rotating joints (308), the outer sides of the cleaning spray pipes (309) are uniformly provided with cleaning spray holes (310), and the bottom of the filter box (209) is connected to one end of a dust discharging pipe (314).

9. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of claim 8, wherein, The cleaning nozzle (309) is connected with a swing gear (311) at the other end, the filter box (209) is installed with a swing electric push rod (312) at the top of the other side of the swing gear (311), the swing electric push rod (312) is connected with a swing rack (313) at the output end, and the swing rack (313) is engaged with the swing gear (311).

10. The filter dust removal device for tunnel construction of claim 9, wherein, The mobile motor (207), the axial flow fan (210), the vibration motor (219), the refrigeration circulating pump (225), the quantitative valve (234), the air pump (301), the on-off valve (305), the swing electric push rod (312), the adjusting electric push rod (318), the driving motor (322), the cold fan (324) and the backwater pump (328) are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.

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