An assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering

Abstract

The present application relates to an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering, belonging to the technical field of slope protection, including a concrete frame, the concrete frame is cast on the slope to form engineering protection, the concrete frame is provided with a plurality of grids for plant growth, the grids are rectangular, a cloth box is provided on the frame on one side of the grid, seed balls are placed in the cloth box, the seed balls include seeds, charcoal and nutrients, the nutrients and charcoal are mixed and wrapped with seeds, the grid frame is provided with a planting groove, the planting groove is connected to the bottom wall of the cloth box, a cloth device is provided in the planting groove, the cloth device is used to bury the seed balls in the cloth box in the soil layer in the grid. The present application has the advantages of improving the protection effect of the slope and improving the environmental protection of the slope protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope protection, and in particular to an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection design is one of the important contents in highway construction, which can effectively prevent and control slope disasters. It is usually necessary to comprehensively consider the highway grade, rainfall intensity, groundwater, terrain, soil quality and material source to ensure the stability of the highway and the safety of high-speed driving, and at the same time achieve coordination with the surrounding environment, maintain the relative balance of the ecological environment, and beautify the highway. Slope protection is to protect the stability of the roadbed slope by sealing and isolating the slope surface, avoiding or slowing down the direct contact with the atmosphere, preventing and delaying the evolution process of weathering and peeling of the rock and soil surface, and taking into account the beautification of the highway and the environment. According to its different functions, it is mainly divided into two categories: ecological protection and engineering protection: ecological protection regulates the humidity of the surface soil through the roots, stems and leaves of plants, prevents and reduces buffer erosion, and plays a role in consolidating and stabilizing the slope. At the same time, different vegetation can also play the role of traffic induction, anti-glare, dust absorption and sound insulation, but it is only applicable to soil slopes; engineering protection uses mineral materials such as sand, gravel, cement, lime, etc. for slope protection, which is suitable for soft rock or broken rock slopes that are easily weathered.

[0003] However, both ecological protection and engineering protection have certain limitations. Although ecological protection is more economical, environmentally friendly and beautiful, it is one of the main measures for slope disaster prevention. However, it is affected by many factors such as the length and distribution of plant roots, the growth environment and slope conditions. The main range of action is the 0-50cm soil layer on the surface, and the effect on deep landslides of high slope roadbed is very limited. Engineering protection uses the gravity and adhesion of mineral materials to significantly improve the stability of the slope, but it consumes a lot of resources, is difficult to construct and has high engineering costs. At the same time, the coordination with the surrounding environment is poor, and it is impossible to maintain a relative balance in the ecological environment and beautify the highway. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the protection effect of slopes and improve the environmental friendliness of slope protection, the present application provides an assembled slope protection structure that integrates ecology and engineering.

[0005] The present application provides an ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering, comprising a concrete frame, which is cast on a slope to form engineering protection, a plurality of grids for plant growth are provided on the concrete frame, the grids are rectangular, a material box is provided on a frame on one side of the grid, seed balls are placed in the material box, the seed balls include seeds, charcoal and nutrients, the nutrients and charcoal are mixed and wrapped around the seeds, a planting groove is provided on the grid frame, the planting groove is connected to the bottom wall of the material box, a material distribution device is provided in the planting groove, and the material distribution device is used to bury the seed balls in the material box in the soil layer in the grid.

[0007] Optionally, the fabric device includes a winding shaft, a planting net, an unwinding piece and a punching piece, the winding shaft is rotatably arranged in the planting trough, the length direction and the rotation axis of the winding shaft are parallel to the inclination direction of the slope, the planting net is wound on the winding shaft, the unwinding piece is used to pull the planting net and cover it in the grid, the punching piece is used to open planting holes in the soil layer, the planting holes are coaxial with the mesh holes of the planting net, the bottom wall of the fabric box is provided with a discharge gap, the discharge gap is located above the planting net, the fabric box is provided with an opening and closing piece, the opening and closing piece is used to open and close the discharge gap, the seed balls fall from the discharge gap into the mesh holes of the planting net and are clamped in the mesh holes; the fabric device also includes a sinking piece, the sinking piece is used for after the seed balls are clamped in the mesh holes, the planting net sinks and drives the seed balls to fall on the soil layer and be located directly above the planting holes.

[0008] Optionally, the unwinding member includes a fixed plate, an unwinding motor, an unwinding rope and a spiral spring, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the end of the planting net, the unwinding motor is fixedly arranged on the grid frame and away from the planting groove, the unwinding rope is wound on the output shaft of the unwinding motor, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the unwinding rope, the spiral spring is sleeved on the winding shaft to drive the winding shaft to have a movement tendency of rotating in the opposite direction to wind up the planting net, the unwinding motor winds up the unwinding rope to drive the fixed plate to slide and drive the planting net to cover the grid.

[0009] Optionally, the punching member includes a punching rod slidably inserted into a fixed plate, the sliding direction of the punching rod is perpendicular to the fixed plate, a plurality of the punching rods are provided and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate, the punching member also includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is used to connect all the punching rods, the punching member also includes a micro push rod arranged on the fixed plate, the micro push rod output shaft is perpendicular to the fixed plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the micro push rod output shaft.

[0010] Optionally, a mounting block is provided in the planting trough, the winding shaft is rotatably provided on the mounting block, the sinking member comprises a sinking push rod provided in the planting trough, and the mounting block is fixedly provided on an output shaft of the sinking push rod.

[0011] Optionally, the opening and closing component includes a discharge barrel arranged in the discharge notch, the axial direction of the discharge barrel is parallel to the length direction of the discharge notch, two ends of the discharge barrel are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the discharge notch, and the side walls of the discharge barrel are provided with a falling notch. The seed balls in the distribution box fall into the discharge barrel through the falling notch, and after the discharge barrel is rotated to make the falling notch face the planting net, the seed balls fall onto the planting net through the falling notch. The opening and closing component also includes an opening and closing motor arranged in the distribution box, and the opening and closing motor is used to drive the discharge barrel to rotate.

[0012] Optionally, there are multiple discharge notches and they are evenly spaced along the length direction of the material distribution box. The discharge cylinder is located in the discharge notch and a connecting rod is provided between adjacent discharge cylinders. The opening and closing motor drives the discharge cylinder and the connecting rod to rotate.

[0013] Optionally, a covering rod is provided on the fixed plate, and the length direction of the covering rod is parallel to the length direction of the punching rod. The covering rod is located between the punching rods, and the cross-section of the covering rod is triangular. A covering push rod is provided on the fixed plate, and the covering push rod is used to drive the covering rod to penetrate into the soil layer. When the fixed plate returns to the planting trough, the covering rod drives the soil on both sides of the planting hole to cover the planting hole and covers the seed ball in the planting hole.

[0014] Optionally, the planting net includes transverse ropes and vertical ropes, which are perpendicular to each other and have connecting nodes fixedly arranged, the length direction of the vertical rope is parallel to the length direction of the winding shaft, the transverse rope is made of steel wire rope, and the vertical rope is made of elastic rope, and the frames at the top and bottom of the grid are provided with pulling members, and the pulling members are used to pull the transverse ropes on both sides to increase the distance between adjacent transverse ropes so that the seed balls fall into the planting holes.

[0015] Optionally, the pulling member includes a hook arranged on the grid frame, the hook is used to hang the horizontal rope, the hook is rotatably arranged on the grid frame, the rotation axis of the hook is parallel to the length direction of the frame, and the pulling member also includes a pulling motor for driving the hook to rotate and pull the horizontal rope toward the frame to pull the vertical rope to increase the distance between the horizontal ropes.

[0016] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] When protecting the slope, firstly, a concrete frame is poured on the slope, and the concrete frame forms engineering protection on the slope. Then, the seed balls are placed in a material distribution box, and then the seed balls are distributed in a grid through a material distribution device. When the seed balls fall on the soil layer, the charcoal absorbs the moisture of the soil layer and gradually dilutes it. After the charcoal is diluted, the seeds fall on the soil layer, and the seeds are buried in the soil layer under the action of the material distribution device. When the seeds germinate and grow, the slope is ecologically protected. Under the action of engineering protection and ecological protection, the protection effect of the slope is improved, and the environmental protection of the slope protection is improved at the same time. The seeds are wrapped in charcoal and nutrients, which is convenient for the seeds to germinate and grow, thereby improving the protection effect of the slope.

[0018] Under the action of the spreading device, the seeds are evenly distributed on the soil layer and buried in the soil layer, which reduces the possibility of the seeds being lost due to the erosion of the soil layer by rainwater, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seeds; at the same time, after the seeds are buried in the soil layer, the possibility of the seeds being pecked by birds is reduced, further increasing the survival rate of the seeds and improving the protection effect of the slope;

[0019] When the seeds cannot grow due to environmental factors or their own factors, the seeds are buried again in the soil layer through a secondary spreading device. When the seeds grow and take shape, the plant density in the grid is increased, thereby improving the protection effect of the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a grid in an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a material distribution box in an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a grid in an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Side view of

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material distribution device in an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7This is a bottom view of a material distribution device in an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0028] Fig. 9 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged portion B.

[0029] Description of reference numerals: 1. concrete frame; 2. splicing plate; 3. splicing rod; 4. grid; 5. fabric box; 6. seed ball; 7. planting trough;

[0030] 8. Fabric device; 81. Reel; 82. Planting net; 821. Horizontal rope; 822. Vertical rope; 83. Unwinding member; 831. Fixing plate; 832. Unwinding motor; 833. Unwinding rope; 84. Punching member; 841. Punching rod; 842. Connecting plate; 843. Micro push rod;

[0031] 9. Discharging gap; 10. Mounting block; 11. Sinking push rod; 12. Covering rod; 13. Covering push rod; 14. Recovery motor; 15. Discharging barrel; 16. Connecting gap; 17. Dropping gap; 18. Opening and closing motor; 19. Connecting rod;

[0032] 20. Pulling member; 201. Hook; 202. Pulling motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 This application is described in further detail.

[0034] The present application embodiment discloses an assembled slope protection structure integrating ecology and engineering. Figure 1 , including a concrete frame 1, the concrete frame 1 is cast on the slope to form an engineering protection, further, adjacent concrete frames 1 are spliced ​​and connected, and are connected through a splicing plate 2 and a splicing rod 3, the splicing rod 3 is slidably penetrated on the splicing plate 2, and a splicing hole for the splicing rod 3 to pass through is opened on the concrete frame 1, after the splicing rod 3 is inserted into the concrete frame 1, the splicing plate 2 is pressed onto the concrete frame 1, and the adjacent concrete frames 1 are connected, and the slope is provided with engineering protection;

[0035] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In the embodiment of the present application, the concrete frame 1 is provided with a plurality of grids 4 for plant growth, the grids 4 are rectangular, a cloth box 5 is provided on the frame on one side of the grid 4, a seed ball 6 is placed in the cloth box 5, the seed ball 6 includes seeds, charcoal and nutrients, the nutrients and charcoal are mixed and wrapped in the seeds, a planting groove 7 is provided on the frame of the grid 4, the planting groove 7 is connected to the bottom wall of the cloth box 5, a cloth device 8 is provided in the planting groove 7, and the cloth device 8 is used to bury the seed ball 6 in the cloth box 5 in the soil layer in the grid 4.

[0036] When protecting the ecological environment of the slope, the seed balls 6 are placed in the distribution box 5, and then the seed balls 6 are distributed in the grid 4 through the distribution device 8. When the seed balls 6 fall on the soil layer, the charcoal absorbs the moisture of the soil layer and gradually dilutes it. After the charcoal is diluted, the seeds fall on the soil layer and are buried in the soil layer under the action of the distribution device 8. When the seeds germinate and grow, the ecological protection of the slope is carried out. Under the action of engineering protection and ecological protection, the protection effect of the slope is improved, and the environmental protection of the slope protection is improved. The seeds are wrapped in charcoal and nutrients, which is convenient for the seeds to germinate and grow, thereby improving the protection effect of the slope.

[0037] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present application, the material distributing device 8 includes a reel 81, a planting net 82, an unwinding member 83 and a punching member 84. The reel 81 is rotatably arranged in the planting groove 7. The length direction and the rotation axis of the reel 81 are parallel to the slope inclination direction. The planting net 82 is reeled on the reel 81. The unwinding member 83 is used to pull the planting net 82 and cover the grid 4.

[0038] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The punching member 84 is used to open a planting hole in the soil layer, and the planting hole is coaxial with the mesh of the planting net 82. A discharge notch 9 is opened on the bottom wall of the material distribution box 5. The length direction of the discharge notch 9 is parallel to the length direction of the winding shaft 81. The discharge notch 9 is located above the planting net 82. An opening and closing member is provided on the material distribution box 5, and the opening and closing member is used to open and close the discharge notch 9. The seed ball 6 falls from the discharge notch 9 into the mesh of the planting net 82 and is clamped in the mesh; the material distribution device 8 also includes a sinking member, which is used for the seed ball 6 to be clamped in the mesh, and the planting net 82 sinks to drive the seed ball 6 to fall on the soil layer and be located directly above the planting hole.

[0039] When spreading the seeds, first store the seed balls 6 in the spreading box 5, and then open the discharge notch 9 of the spreading box 5 through the opening and closing parts. After the discharge notch 9 is opened, the seed balls 6 enter the planting trough 7 through the discharge notch 9 and fall on the planting net 82. At this time, the seed balls 6 are clamped in the mesh holes of the planting net 82, and then the planting net 82 is gradually spread in the grid 4 by pulling the unwinding part 83. At this time, the seed balls 6 are spread in the grid 4; when the unwinding part 83 gradually spreads the planting net 82, the punching part 84 opens planting holes on the soil layer, and then acts on the planting net 82 through the sinking part. The planting net 82 moves toward the surface of the soil layer to make the seed balls 6 fall on the soil layer and be clamped in the planting holes. When the seed balls 6 fall from the grid 4 and fall into the planting holes, the seed spreading is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present application, the unwinding member 83 includes a fixed plate 831, an unwinding motor 832, an unwinding rope 833 and a vortex spring. The fixed plate 831 is in the shape of a long strip, and the fixed plate 831 is fixedly arranged at the end of the planting net 82. The unwinding motor 832 is fixedly arranged on the frame of the grid 4 and is away from the planting groove 7. The unwinding rope 833 is wound on the output shaft of the unwinding motor 832. The fixed plate 831 is fixedly arranged on the unwinding rope 833. The vortex spring is sleeved on the winding shaft 81 to drive the winding shaft 81 to have a movement trend of reverse rotation and winding up the planting net 82. The unwinding motor 832 retracts the unwinding rope 833. The winding drives the fixed plate 831 to slide and drives the planting net 82 to cover the grid 4; when the planting net 82 is spread flat on the grid 4, the unwinding motor 832 is started, and the unwinding motor 832 reels the unwinding rope 833, and the winding of the unwinding rope 833 drives the fixed plate 831 to move horizontally, and the fixed plate 831 moves horizontally and drives the planting net 82 to move and be spread flat in the grid 4. The operation is simple and convenient; and, under the action of the vortex spring, a torque is applied to the reeling shaft 81, so that the reeling shaft 81 applies a pulling force to the planting net 82, thereby making the planting net 82 in a taut and stretched state, so that the seed ball 6 is convenient to be connected to the mesh of the planting net 82.

[0041] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8In the embodiment of the present application, the punching member 84 includes a punching rod 841 that is slidably penetrated on the fixed plate 831, and the fixed plate 831 is slidably engaged in the top and bottom frames of the grid 4. The sliding direction of the punching rod 841 is perpendicular to the fixed plate 831. A plurality of punching rods 841 are provided and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate 831. The punching member 84 also includes a connecting plate 842, which is used to connect all the punching rods 841. The punching member 84 also includes a micro push rod 843 arranged on the fixed plate 831, and the output shaft of the micro push rod 843 is perpendicular to the fixed plate 831. The connecting plate 842 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the micro push rod 843 On the output shaft; when the unwinding motor 832 pulls the fixed plate 831 to move, the micro push rod 843 is started, the micro push rod 843 drives the connecting plate 842 to move, and the connecting plate 842 drives the punching rod 841 to enter the soil layer, and a planting hole is opened on the soil layer, so as to facilitate the seed ball 6 to take root and sprout in the soil layer; in the embodiment of the present application, the punching rod 841 can be driven by the micro push rod 843 to penetrate into the soil layer, and then the unwinding motor 832 is started to pull the fixed plate 831 to move, and the fixed plate 831 drives the punching rod 841 to form a planting gully on the soil layer, and the seed ball 6 falls into the planting gully, so as to facilitate the seeds to take root and sprout in the soil layer.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present application, a mounting block 10 is provided in the planting trough 7, and the winding shaft 81 is rotatably provided on the mounting block 10. The sinking member includes a sinking push rod 11 provided in the planting trough 7. The sinking push rod 11 is fixedly provided on the bottom wall of the planting trough 7, and the mounting block 10 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the sinking push rod 11. When the planting net 82 falls, the sinking push rod 11 is started, and the sinking push rod 11 pulls the mounting block 10 to move downward. The downward movement of the mounting block 10 drives the winding shaft 81 and the planting net 82 to move down close to the soil layer. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0043] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8In order to facilitate the soil layer to cover the seed balls 6 that fall into the planting holes, in the embodiment of the present application, a covering rod 12 is provided on the fixing plate 831, and the covering rod 12 is slidably penetrated on the fixing plate 831. The length direction of the covering rod 12 is parallel to the length direction of the punching rod 841. The covering rod 12 is located between the punching rods 841. The cross-section of the covering rod 12 is triangular. A covering push rod 13 is provided on the fixing plate 831. The covering push rod 13 is used to drive the covering rod 12 to penetrate into the soil layer. When the fixing plate 831 returns to the planting groove 7, the covering rod 12 drives the soil on both sides of the planting hole to cover the planting hole and covers the seed balls 6 in the planting hole, thereby In the next step, a recovery motor 14 is provided on the mounting block 10, and the winding shaft 81 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the recovery motor 14; when the fixed plate 831 moves back to the planting groove 7, the covering push rod 13 is first started, and the covering push rod 13 drives the covering rod 12 to penetrate into the soil layer, and then the recovery motor 14 is started, and the recovery motor 14 drives the winding shaft 81 to rotate, and the winding shaft 81 rotates to reel up the planting net 82, and the reeling of the planting net 82 drives the fixed plate 831 to move back, and the fixed plate 831 moves back to drive the covering rod 12 to move toward the planting groove 7, and the covering rod 12 moves to overturn the soil layer in the planting hole, thereby covering the seed ball 6, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 In the embodiment of the present application, the opening and closing member includes a discharge cylinder 15 arranged in the discharge notch 9. Furthermore, a connecting notch 16 is provided at the top of the grid 4 frame. The discharge notch 9 is connected with the planting groove 7 through the connecting notch 16. The axial direction of the discharge cylinder 15 is parallel to the length direction of the discharge notch 9. The two ends of the discharge cylinder 15 are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the discharge notch 9. The side walls of the discharge cylinder 15 are provided with a falling notch 17. The seed balls 6 in the cloth box 5 fall into the discharge cylinder 15 through the falling notch 17. After the discharge cylinder 15 rotates to make the falling notch 17 face the planting net 82, the seed balls 6 fall through the falling notch 17. When the seed balls 6 in the cloth box 5 are arranged on the planting net 82, the opening and closing motor 18 is started, and the opening and closing motor 18 drives the discharge barrel 15 to rotate. The discharge barrel 15 rotates so that the falling notch 17 is located in the cloth box 5, so that the seed balls 6 enter the discharge barrel 15 through the falling notch 17, and then the opening and closing motor 18 drives the discharge barrel 15 to rotate so that the falling notch 17 is located at the bottom, and the seed balls 6 fall from the discharge barrel 15 to the planting net 82 through the falling notch 17. The operation is simple and convenient.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 and Fig. 9In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of discharge notches 9 are provided and are evenly distributed along the length direction of the material distribution box 5. The discharge cylinder 15 is located in the discharge notch 9 and a connecting rod 19 is provided between adjacent discharge cylinders 15. The opening and closing motor 18 drives the discharge cylinder 15 and the connecting rod 19 to rotate; under the action of the connecting rod 19, the opening and closing motor 18 drives all the discharge cylinders 15 to rotate and the seed ball 6 falls onto the planting net 82.

[0046] Reference Figure 6 In order to facilitate the seed ball 6 connected to the planting net 82 to fall into the planting hole, the planting net 82 includes a horizontal rope 821 and a vertical rope 822. The horizontal rope 821 and the vertical rope 822 are perpendicular to each other and the connecting nodes are fixedly arranged. The length direction of the vertical rope 822 is parallel to the length direction of the winding shaft 81. The horizontal rope 821 is made of a steel wire rope, and the vertical rope 822 is made of an elastic rope. The frames at the top and bottom of the grid 4 are provided with a pulling member 20. The pulling member 20 is used to pull the horizontal ropes 821 on both sides to increase the distance between adjacent horizontal ropes 821 so that the seed ball 6 falls into the planting hole; after the fixed plate 831 drives the planting net 82 to be laid flat in the grid 4, the horizontal ropes 821 on both sides are driven away from each other by the pulling member 20. When the horizontal ropes 821 are away from each other, under the action of the vertical ropes 822, the distance between the inner horizontal ropes 821 is gradually increased, so that the seed ball 6 falls from the mesh hole, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0047] Reference Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present application, the pulling member 20 includes a hook 201 arranged on the frame of the grid 4, the hook 201 is used to hang the horizontal rope 821, the hook 201 is rotatably arranged on the frame of the grid 4, and the rotation axis of the hook 201 is parallel to the length direction of the frame. The pulling member 20 also includes a pulling motor 202 for driving the hook 201 to rotate and pull the horizontal rope 821 toward the frame to pull the vertical rope 822 to increase the distance between the horizontal ropes 821; after the fixed plate 831 drives the planting net 82 to be laid flat in the grid 4, the pulling motor 202 is started, and the pulling motor 202 drives the hook 201 to rotate, and the hook 201 is rotatably hung on the outer horizontal rope 821, and the horizontal rope 821 is continuously pulled, thereby gradually increasing the distance between the horizontal ropes 821, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0048] The implementation principle of the ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure in the embodiment of the present application is:

[0049] When protecting the slope ecology, the seed ball 6 is placed in the material box 5, and the unwinding motor 832 is started first. The unwinding motor 832 reels the unwinding rope 833, and the rewinding of the unwinding rope 833 drives the fixed plate 831 to move horizontally. The translation of the fixed plate 831 drives the planting net 82 to move and lay flat in the grid 4;

[0050] At the same time, the opening and closing motor 18 is started, and the opening and closing motor 18 drives the discharging cylinder 15 to rotate. The discharging cylinder 15 rotates so that the falling notch 17 is located in the material distribution box 5, so that the seed ball 6 enters the discharging cylinder 15 through the falling notch 17. Then the opening and closing motor 18 drives the discharging cylinder 15 to rotate so that the falling notch 17 is located at the bottom, and the seed ball 6 falls from the discharging cylinder 15 to the planting net 82 through the falling notch 17;

[0051] At the same time, the micro push rod 843 is started, the micro push rod 843 drives the connecting plate 842 to move, and the connecting plate 842 drives the punching rod 841 to enter the soil layer, and a planting hole is opened on the soil layer; when the planting net 82 with the seed ball 6 is laid flat in the grid 4; the sinking push rod 11 is started, the sinking push rod 11 pulls the mounting block 10 downward, and the mounting block 10 moves downward to drive the reel 81 and the planting net 82 to move closer to the soil layer, and finally the pulling motor 202 is started, and the pulling motor 202 drives the hook 201 to rotate, and the hook 201 rotates and is connected to the outer horizontal rope 821, and the horizontal rope 821 is continuously pulled, so that the distance between the horizontal ropes 821 is gradually increased, so that the seed ball 6 falls into the planting hole;

[0052] The recovery motor 14 is started again, and the recovery motor 14 drives the reel 81 to rotate, and the reel 81 rotates to reel the planting net 82, and the reeling of the planting net 82 drives the fixed plate 831 to move back, and the fixed plate 831 moves back to drive the covering rod 12 to move toward the planting groove 7, and the covering rod 12 moves to overturn the soil layer in the planting hole, and covers the seed ball 6. When the seed ball 6 grows, the slope is protected ecologically. When the seed ball 6 falls on the soil layer, the charcoal absorbs the moisture of the soil layer and gradually dilutes it. After the charcoal is diluted, the seeds fall on the soil layer, and the seeds are buried in the soil layer under the action of the spreading device 8. When the seeds germinate and grow, the slope is protected ecologically. Under the action of engineering protection and ecological protection, the protection effect of the slope is improved, and the environmental protection of the slope protection is improved; and the seeds are wrapped in charcoal and nutrients, which is convenient for the germination and growth of the seeds, thereby improving the protection effect of the slope.

[0053] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a concrete frame (1), wherein the concrete frame (1) is cast on a slope to form an engineering protection, wherein the concrete frame (1) is provided with a plurality of grids (4) for plant growth, wherein the grids (4) are rectangular, and a material distribution box (5) is arranged on a frame on one side of the grids (4), wherein seed balls (6) are placed in the material distribution box (5), wherein the seed balls (6) comprise seeds, charcoal and a nutrient, wherein the nutrient and the charcoal are mixed and then wrapped around the seeds, and wherein a planting groove (7) is arranged on the frame of the grids (4), wherein the planting groove (7) is communicated with a bottom wall of the material distribution box (5), and wherein a material distribution device (8) is arranged in the planting groove (7), wherein the material distribution device (8) is used for burying the seed balls (6) in the material distribution box (5) in a soil layer in the grids (4); wherein the material distribution device (8) comprises a winding shaft (81), a planting net (82), a winding member (83) and a punching member (84), wherein the winding shaft (81) is rotatably arranged in the planting groove ( 7), the length direction and the rotation axis of the reel (81) are parallel to the inclination direction of the slope, the planting net (82) is reeled on the reel (81), the unwinding member (83) is used to pull the planting net (82) and cover it in the grid (4), the punching member (84) is used to open a planting hole in the soil layer, the planting hole is coaxial with the mesh of the planting net (82), and the bottom wall of the material distribution box (5) is provided with a discharge notch (9), and the discharge notch (9 ) is located above the planting net (82), and the distribution box (5) is provided with an opening and closing member, which is used to open and close the discharge gap (9), and the seed ball (6) falls from the discharge gap (9) into the mesh of the planting net (82) and is clamped in the mesh; the distribution device (8) also includes a sinking member, which is used for the planting net (82) to sink after the seed ball (6) is clamped in the mesh, so that the planting net (82) sinks and drives the seed ball (6) to fall on the soil layer and be located directly above the planting hole.

2. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The unwinding member (83) comprises a fixed plate (831), an unwinding motor (832), an unwinding rope (833) and a spiral spring. The fixed plate (831) is fixedly arranged at the end of the planting net (82). The unwinding motor (832) is fixedly arranged on the frame of the grid (4) and is away from the planting groove (7). The unwinding rope (833) is wound on the output shaft of the unwinding motor (832). The fixed plate (831) is fixedly arranged on the unwinding rope (833). The spiral spring is sleeved on the winding shaft (81) to drive the winding shaft (81) to rotate in the opposite direction to wind up the planting net (82). The unwinding motor (832) winds up the unwinding rope (833) to drive the fixed plate (831) to slide and drive the planting net (82) to cover the grid (4).

3. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The punching member (84) includes a punching rod (841) slidably inserted into a fixed plate (831), wherein the sliding direction of the punching rod (841) is perpendicular to the fixed plate (831), and a plurality of punching rods (841) are provided and are evenly arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate (831). The punching member (84) also includes a connecting plate (842), wherein the connecting plate (842) is used to connect all the punching rods (841), and the punching member (84) also includes a micro push rod (843) provided on the fixed plate (831), wherein the output shaft of the micro push rod (843) is perpendicular to the fixed plate (831), and the connecting plate (842) is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the micro push rod (843).

4. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A mounting block (10) is arranged in the planting groove (7), the winding shaft (81) is rotatably arranged on the mounting block (10), the sinking member comprises a sinking push rod (11) arranged in the planting groove (7), and the mounting block (10) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the sinking push rod (11).

5. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The opening and closing member comprises a discharge barrel (15) arranged in the discharge notch (9), the axial direction of the discharge barrel (15) is parallel to the length direction of the discharge notch (9), the two ends of the discharge barrel (15) are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharge notch (9), the side wall of the discharge barrel (15) is provided with a falling notch (17), the seed balls (6) in the distribution box (5) fall into the discharge barrel (15) through the falling notch (17), after the discharge barrel (15) is rotated so that the falling notch (17) faces the planting net (82), the seed balls (6) fall onto the planting net (82) through the falling notch (17), the opening and closing member also comprises an opening and closing motor (18) arranged in the distribution box (5), the opening and closing motor (18) is used to drive the discharge barrel (15) to rotate.

6. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The discharge notches (9) are provided in plurality and are evenly spaced along the length direction of the material distribution box (5); the discharge cylinder (15) is located in the discharge notch (9) and a connecting rod (19) is provided between adjacent discharge cylinders (15); the opening and closing motor (18) drives the discharge cylinder (15) and the connecting rod (19) to rotate.

7. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The fixing plate (831) is provided with a covering rod (12), the length direction of the covering rod (12) is parallel to the length direction of the punching rod (841), the covering rod (12) is located between the punching rods (841), and the cross section of the covering rod (12) is triangular. The fixing plate (831) is provided with a covering push rod (13), and the covering push rod (13) is used to drive the covering rod (12) to penetrate into the soil layer. When the fixing plate (831) returns to the planting groove (7), the covering rod (12) drives the soil on both sides of the planting hole to cover the planting hole, thereby covering the seed ball (6) in the planting hole.

8. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting net (82) comprises a transverse rope (821) and a vertical rope (822), wherein the transverse rope (821) and the vertical rope (822) are perpendicular to each other and the connection nodes are fixedly arranged, the length direction of the vertical rope (822) is parallel to the length direction of the winding shaft (81), the transverse rope (821) is made of a steel wire rope, and the vertical rope (822) is made of an elastic rope, and the frames at the top and bottom of the grid (4) are both provided with a pulling member (20), and the pulling member (20) is used to pull the transverse ropes (821) on both sides to increase the distance between adjacent transverse ropes (821) so that the seed ball (6) falls into the planting hole.

9. The ecological and engineering integrated prefabricated slope protection structure according to claim 8 is characterized by: The pulling member (20) comprises a hook (201) arranged on the frame of the grid (4), the hook (201) being used to hang the transverse rope (821), the hook (201) being rotatably arranged on the frame of the grid (4), the rotation axis of the hook (201) being parallel to the length direction of the frame, and the pulling member (20) further comprises a pulling motor (202) for driving the hook (201) to rotate and pull the transverse rope (821) toward the frame and pull the vertical rope (822) to increase the distance between the transverse ropes (821).

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