A Mine Equipment Positioning Device That Can Be Quickly Installed and Its Usage Method

By designing a rapidly-installable mining equipment positioning device, using the combination of installation components and balanced components, the problems of cumbersome installation and low positioning accuracy of existing devices are solved, and rapid installation and high-precision positioning are achieved.

CN119554525BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03TAIGAO HOLDINGS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510125388.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-27
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The installation process of existing mining equipment positioning devices is cumbersome and the fixing efficiency is low. The positioning equipment is easily tilted because it is fixed to the surface of the mining equipment, resulting in a decrease in signal occlusion and positioning accuracy.

Method used

A mining equipment positioning device that can be quickly installed is designed. Through four sets of installation components arranged on the mining equipment installation board, each set of installation components is located at a corner position and equipped with shock-proof components, fixed to the balanced component, and electronic tags are installed on the top of the balanced component. The device achieves rapid installation and anti-tilt functions through the cooperation of the rotating plate and the compression spring.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid installation and efficient fixation of mining equipment positioning devices, avoids signal occlusion caused by tilt, improves positioning accuracy, simplifies the installation process, and reduces installation difficulty and time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a quickly installable positioning device for mining equipment and a usage method thereof, which relates to the technical field of installation and positioning of mining equipment. The present invention includes an installation base, on the top of which a cover plate is fixedly installed. A rotating plate is movably arranged between the cover plate and the installation base. Circular holes with the same radius are opened at the center positions of the interior of the installation base, the center of the rotating plate, and the center of the cover plate. At the bottom of the circular hole of the installation base, a threaded column is movably arranged. A compression spring is sleeved on the circumferential side of the threaded column. One end of the compression spring is welded to the bottom of a movable bearing, and the movable bearing is threadedly connected to the circumferential side of the threaded column. The threaded column penetrates through the circular holes opened in the installation base, the rotating plate, and the cover plate; the top of the movable bearing is connected to an installation block. The positioning device of the present invention can be quickly installed through the installation component, and is also convenient to disassemble, avoiding the inconvenience of disassembly due to rusting of bolt installation, greatly reducing the installation difficulty, and improving the installation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of installation and positioning of mining equipment, and in particular relates to a mining equipment positioning device that can be quickly installed and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of coal mining technology, coal mines have increasing requirements for the safety of underground workers. Insufficient light underground leads to poor visibility, and large machinery makes very loud noises when working. These factors make it difficult for underground workers to react in time to avoid danger. Most areas underground are relatively narrow, and there are many types of equipment, most of which are heavy machinery and equipment, which can easily cause serious personnel safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to install positioning devices on mining equipment to accurately locate the position and operation trajectory of mining equipment, predict and alarm dangers, so as to protect the safety of workers.

[0003] Currently, the positioning devices installed on mining equipment need to be fixed on the surface of the mining equipment. Since the mining equipment moves frequently inside the mine and the internal environment of the mine is complex and bumpy, the positioning device is prone to shaking, which may cause damage to the positioning device. At the same time, most positioning devices are fixed by bolts, which are complicated to operate and have low fixing efficiency, resulting in poor practicality. Mining equipment is often in a tilted state, which drives the positioning device to tilt, causing the signal of the positioning device to be blocked, thereby hindering the communication quality and reducing the positioning accuracy.

[0004] The installation process of the existing mining equipment positioning device is cumbersome and the fixing efficiency is low. In addition, because the positioning device is fixed on the surface of the mining equipment, it often tilts, causing the signal to be blocked, affecting the positioning accuracy. For this reason, we propose a mining equipment positioning device that can be quickly installed and a method for use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mining equipment positioning device that can be quickly installed and a method of use, so as to solve the problems that the installation process of the existing mining equipment positioning device is cumbersome and the fixing efficiency is low, and because the positioning device is fixed on the surface of the mining equipment, it often tilts, resulting in signal obstruction, affecting the positioning accuracy.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present invention is a mining equipment positioning device that can be quickly installed, comprising four groups of mounting components arranged on a mining equipment mounting plate, each group of the mounting components is respectively located at each corner position of the mining equipment mounting plate, each group of the mounting components is provided with a group of shockproof components, one end of the four groups of shockproof components are fixedly connected to a balancing component, and an electronic tag is provided on the top of the balancing component;

[0008] The installation component includes an installation base, on the top of which a cover plate is fixedly installed. A rotating plate is movably arranged between the cover plate and the installation base. Circular holes with the same radius are opened at the center positions of the interior of the installation base, the center of the rotating plate, and the center of the cover plate. At the bottom of the circular hole of the installation base, a threaded column is movably arranged. A compression spring is sleeved on the circumferential side of the threaded column. One end of the compression spring is welded to the bottom of a movable bearing, and the movable bearing is threadedly connected to the circumferential side of the threaded column. The threaded column penetrates through the circular holes opened in the installation base, the rotating plate, and the cover plate. The top of the movable bearing is connected to the installation block. Three arc-shaped holes are opened on the surface of the rotating plate. A cylinder is slidably arranged in each arc-shaped hole. The top end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a sliding seat, and a fixed block is fixedly installed at the top end of the sliding seat. The three fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top side of the installation block.

[0009] The balance component includes a bearing frame. A circular groove is opened inside the bearing frame. A circular shaft is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the circular groove. The top end of the circular shaft is rotatably connected to a pin shaft inside, and the pin shaft is welded to the center position of the bottom of the sliding frame. Counterweight blocks are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the sliding frame, and rectangular holes are respectively opened at both ends of the bottom of the sliding frame. A slope block is movably arranged above each rectangular hole inside the sliding frame. A slide bar is arranged between the two slope blocks. Both ends of the slide bar are slopes and are movably arranged inside the sliding frame. A third movable part is fixedly connected to the top end of each slope block, and the bottom of the electronic tag is fixedly connected to the two third movable parts.

[0010] Preferably, a notch is opened on the top side of the installation base. A dial block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating plate, and the dial block is movably arranged inside the notch. A chute is opened on the top of the cover plate, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the inside of each chute.

[0011] Preferably, four installation grooves are opened at the top of the movable bearing, and four rectangular blocks are arranged at the bottom of the installation block. The four rectangular blocks at the bottom of the installation block respectively correspond to and are connected to the four installation grooves at the top of the movable bearing. The interior of the installation block is a hollow structure, and its bottom is a circular hole, and the radius of the circular hole is larger than the radius of the threaded column.

[0012] Preferably, a column is welded to the top of the mounting block, and the top of the column is fixedly connected to one end of the shockproof assembly. The shockproof assembly includes a connecting block. One side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the first movable member. A shockproof column is fixedly connected inside the first movable member. The inside of the shockproof column is a hollow structure, and a limiting block is slidably arranged inside the shockproof column. The circumferential side of the limiting block fits with the inner wall of the shockproof column. One side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to a movable shaft. One end of the movable shaft penetrates through the shockproof column to its outside, and one end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the second movable member; a shockproof spring is sleeved on the circumferential side of the movable shaft. One end of the shockproof spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block, and the other end of the shockproof spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shockproof column.

[0013] Preferably, fixing grooves are respectively formed at the corner positions of the bearing frame. One side surface of each second movable member is fixedly connected to the inside of each fixing groove. The four shockproof assemblies are respectively arranged in an array at the corner positions of the bearing frame.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the sliding frame are arc-shaped structures and are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the circular groove of the bearing frame. The slide bar inside the sliding frame is a solid structure, and both of the inclined plane blocks are hollow structures. The inclined planes of the two inclined plane blocks are in fit with the inclined planes at both ends of the slide bar.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the buffer assembly through a rectangular mounting plate. The buffer assembly includes a buffer telescopic rod. The top of the buffer telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting plate. The bottom of the buffer telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mining equipment mounting plate. A buffer spring is sleeved on the circumferential side of the buffer telescopic rod. The bottom end of the buffer spring is connected to the mining equipment mounting plate, and the top end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting plate.

[0016] A usage method of a quickly installable positioning device for mining equipment. In the initial state, the sliding seat is located at the outermost side of the sliding groove. Four mounting bases are welded to the mining equipment mounting plate in advance. The movable bearing is located at the top of the threaded column, and the compression spring is in an unloaded state. The installation steps include:

[0017] S1. Move the mounting blocks at the bottoms of the four columns to above the four mounting bases respectively. Align the four rectangular blocks at the bottoms of the mounting blocks with the four mounting grooves at the top of the movable bearing and insert them. Press down the mounting block to give the compression spring a downward pressure to make it contract. The mounting block and the movable bearing move downward continuously, and at the same time, the threaded column rotates continuously until the bottom end of the top edge of the mounting block contacts the cover plate;

[0018] S2. Drive the rotating plate to rotate by toggling the toggle block. At the same time, drive the cylinder inside the rotating plate to slide inside the arc-shaped hole. The slide seat connected to the top of the cylinder slides inside the chute, driving the fixed block to move towards the center position of the rotating plate until the top edge position of the mounting block is fixed, and then install the four columns in sequence.

[0019] When tilting occurs, it includes the following operation steps:

[0020] A. Under the action of the counterweight block, the sliding frame slides towards the tilting direction. At the same time, the slide bar slides towards the tilting direction inside the sliding frame. One end of the slide bar squeezes the inclined plane block on the inclined direction side upwards during the sliding process, causing the inclined plane block to move upwards. At the same time, the inclined plane block at the other end of the slide bar slides towards the bottom of the rectangular hole, and a part of the bottom end of the inclined plane block extends out of the outside of the sliding frame through the rectangular hole.

[0021] B. At this time, the two third moving parts at the tops of the two inclined plane blocks are on the same horizontal plane, and the electronic tags fixed above them are parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0022] Preferably, when the mining equipment shakes, it includes the following steps: During the shaking process, the limit block continuously slides back and forth inside the shock-proof column, causing the shock-proof spring to be continuously compressed and stretched. The shock-proof components in four directions of the bearing frame continuously relieve the force generated by the shaking, maintaining the stability of the electronic tag.

[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. By setting the installation component, the present invention installs the electronic tag with positioning function on the balance component, and then fixes the balance component through four groups of installation components, thus completing the installation of the electronic tag. During the installation process, align the mounting block of each group of installation components with the installation slot at the top of the movable bearing directly below. The rectangular block at the bottom of the mounting block is installed corresponding to the installation slot, and at the same time, press down the movable bearing. Since the movable bearing is threadedly connected to the threaded column, when the movable bearing moves downwards, the threaded column rotates continuously until the side surface of the top edge of the mounting block contacts the cover plate. At this time, the compression spring continuously gives an upward pressure to the movable bearing and the mounting block. Drive the rotating plate to rotate by toggling the toggle block, so that the fixed block above the slide seat moves along the chute towards the center position of the rotating plate until the fixed block fixes the top edge position of the mounting block, so that the mounting block will not pop up upwards after letting go. At this time, the compression spring gives an upward force to the mounting block, and the fixed block fixes the mounting block, making the fixation more firm and not detaching due to the vibration of the mining equipment. And through this connection method, the positioning device can be installed quickly and is also convenient to disassemble, avoiding the inconvenience of disassembly due to rust on the bolt installation, greatly reducing the installation difficulty and improving the installation efficiency.

[0025] 2. By providing a balancing component in the present invention, when the mining equipment tilts in any direction, under the action of the counterweight blocks, both counterweight blocks slide towards the tilting direction, causing one end of the sliding frame to be in the tilting direction. At this time, the slide bar inside the sliding frame also slides towards the tilting direction, causing the inclined plane block in the tilting direction to be squeezed upwards. Since the inclined plane block at the other end is no longer supported by the slide bar, a part of it slides below the rectangular hole at the bottom of the sliding frame. The third movable parts at the tops of the two inclined plane blocks are on the same horizontal plane. At this time, the electronic tag is in a balanced state and will not be affected by the tilt, and can transmit the positioning signal perfectly. This structure can meet the tilting states in different directions and thus always maintain the balance of the electronic tag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the quickly installable mining equipment positioning device provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view at A in;

[0029] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view at B in;

[0030] Figure 4 FIG. is a front view structure schematic diagram of the quickly installable mining equipment positioning device provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 FIG. is a front view sectional component sectional structure schematic diagram of the quickly installable mining equipment positioning device provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the balance component structure of the quickly installable mining equipment positioning device provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 FIG. is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the installation component of the quickly installable mining equipment positioning device provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 FIG. is a disassembled structure schematic diagram of the installation component of the quickly installable mining equipment positioning device provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8Enlarged view at position C in the figure.

[0036] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0037] 1. Mining equipment mounting plate; 2. Mounting base; 3. Compression spring; 4. Threaded column; 5. Movable bearing; 6. Rotating plate; 7. Pusher block; 8. Slide base; 9. Fixed block; 10. Cover plate; 11. Mounting block; 12. Column; 13. Connecting block; 14. First movable member; 15. Shock-absorbing column; 16. Limit block; 17. Shock-absorbing spring; 18. Movable shaft; 19. Second movable member; 20. Carrying frame; 21. Round shaft; 22. Pin shaft; 23. Sliding frame; 24. Counterweight; 25. Slide bar; 26. Inclined plane block; 27. Third movable member; 28. Electronic tag; 29. Buffer spring; 30. Buffer telescopic rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0038] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0041] Refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention is a quickly installable positioning device for mining equipment, including four groups of installation components arranged on the installation plate 1 of the mining equipment. Each group of installation components is located at each corner position of the installation plate 1 of the mining equipment. A set of shock-absorbing components is arranged on each group of installation components. One end of the four groups of shock-absorbing components is fixedly connected to the balance component. An electronic tag is arranged on the top of the balance component. The installation plate 1 of the mining equipment, as a part of the mining equipment, is used to provide an installation position for the positioning device;

[0042] The installation component includes an installation base 2. A cover plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation base 2. A rotating plate 6 is movably arranged between the cover plate 10 and the installation base 2. Circular holes with the same radius are opened at the center positions of the interior of the installation base 2, the center of the rotating plate 6, and the center of the cover plate 10. A threaded column 4 is movably arranged at the bottom of the circular hole of the installation base 2. A compression spring 3 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the threaded column 4. One end of the compression spring 3 is welded to the bottom of the movable bearing 5. The movable bearing 5 is threadedly connected to the circumferential side of the threaded column 4. The threaded column 4 penetrates through the circular holes opened in the installation base 2, the rotating plate 6, and the cover plate 10; the top of the movable bearing 5 is connected to the installation block 11; Three arc-shaped holes are opened on the surface of the rotating plate 6. A cylinder is slidably arranged in each arc-shaped hole. The top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 8. The top of the sliding seat 8 is fixedly installed with a fixed block 9. The three fixed blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the side of the top of the installation block 11. The installation base 2 needs to be welded to the surface of the mining equipment in advance. The cover plate 10 is used to cover the rotating plate 6 and provide a sliding place for the sliding seat 8. The compression spring 3 plays a role in resetting the movable bearing 5. When the installation block 11 is disassembled, the compression spring 3 resets and drives the movable bearing 5 to move upward, and the threaded column 4 rotates reversely;

[0043] The balance component includes a bearing frame 20. A circular groove is opened inside the bearing frame 20. A circular shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the circular groove. The top inside of the circular shaft 21 is rotatably connected to a pin shaft 22. The pin shaft 22 is welded to the center position of the bottom of the sliding frame 23. Counterweight blocks 24 are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the sliding frame 23. And rectangular holes are respectively opened at both ends of the bottom of the sliding frame 23. A slope block 26 is movably arranged above each rectangular hole inside the sliding frame 23. A slide bar 25 is arranged between the two slope blocks 26. Both ends of the slide bar 25 are slopes and are movably arranged inside the sliding frame 23; The top of each slope block 26 is fixedly connected to a third movable member 27. The bottom of the electronic tag 28 is fixedly connected to the two third movable members 27;

[0044] Wherein, a notch is opened on the side of the top of the installation base 2. A dial block 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating plate 6. The dial block 7 is movably arranged inside the notch; A chute is opened on the top of the cover plate 10. The sliding seat 8 is slidably connected to the inside of each chute.

[0045] Among them, four installation grooves are provided at the top of the movable bearing 5, and four rectangular blocks are provided at the bottom of the installation block 11. The four rectangular blocks at the bottom of the installation block 11 are respectively connected to the four installation grooves at the top of the movable bearing 5 in a corresponding manner; the inside of the installation block 11 is a hollow structure, and its bottom is a circular hole, and the radius of the circular hole is greater than the radius of the threaded column 4.

[0046] Among them, a column 12 is welded to the top of the installation block 11, and the top of the column 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the shockproof assembly. The shockproof assembly includes a connection block 13. One side of the connection block 13 is fixedly connected to the first movable member 14. A shockproof column 15 is fixedly connected inside the first movable member 14. The inside of the shockproof column 15 is a hollow structure, and a limiting block 16 is slidably arranged inside the shockproof column 15. The circumferential side of the limiting block 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the shockproof column 15. One side of the limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to a movable shaft 18. One end of the movable shaft 18 penetrates through the shockproof column 15 to its outside, and one end of the movable shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second movable member 19; a shockproof spring 17 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the movable shaft 18. One end of the shockproof spring 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block 16, and the other end of the shockproof spring 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shockproof column 15.

[0047] Among them, fixing grooves are respectively provided at the positions of the respective corners of the bearing frame 20, and one side of the second movable member 19 is fixedly connected to the inside of each fixing groove. The four groups of shockproof assemblies are respectively arrayed at the positions of the respective corners of the bearing frame 20.

[0048] Among them, both ends of the sliding frame 23 are arc-shaped structures and are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the circular groove of the bearing frame 20. The slide bar 25 inside the sliding frame 23 is a solid structure, and both inclined plane blocks 26 are hollow structures. The inclined planes of the two inclined plane blocks 26 are in contact with the inclined planes at both ends of the slide bar 25.

[0049] Among them, the bottom of the bearing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the buffer assembly through a rectangular mounting plate. The buffer assembly includes a buffer telescopic rod 30. The top end of the buffer telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting plate. The bottom end of the buffer telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the mining equipment mounting plate 1. A buffer spring 29 is sleeved on the circumferential side of the buffer telescopic rod 30. The bottom end of the buffer spring 29 is connected to the mining equipment mounting plate 1, and the top end of the buffer spring 29 is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting plate.

[0050] A method for using a quickly installable positioning device for mining equipment. In the initial state, the sliding seat 8 is located at the outermost side of the sliding groove. The four installation bases 2 are pre-welded on the mining equipment mounting plate 1. The movable bearing 5 is located on the top of the threaded column 4. The compression spring 3 is in an unloaded state. The installation steps include:

[0051] S1. Move the mounting blocks 11 at the bottom of the four columns 12 to the top of the four mounting bases 2 respectively, align the four rectangular blocks at the bottom of the mounting block 11 with the four mounting slots at the top of the movable bearing 5 and insert them, press the mounting block 11 downward to apply downward pressure to the compression spring 3 to shrink it, the mounting block 11 and the movable bearing 5 continuously move downward, and the threaded column 4 continuously rotates until the bottom end of the top edge of the mounting block 11 contacts the cover plate 10;

[0052] S2. The rotating plate 6 is rotated by shifting the shifting block 7, and the cylinder inside the rotating plate 6 is driven to slide inside the arc hole. The sliding seat 8 connected to the top of the cylinder slides inside the slide groove, and the fixed block 9 is driven to move toward the center of the rotating plate 6 until the top edge of the mounting block 11 is fixed, and the four columns 12 are installed in sequence;

[0053] When tilt occurs, the following steps are involved:

[0054] A. Under the action of the counterweight 24, the sliding frame 23 slides in the inclined direction, and the slide bar 25 slides in the inclined direction inside the sliding frame 23 at the same time. One end of the slide bar 25 presses the inclined surface block 26 on one side of the inclined direction upward during the sliding process, so that the inclined surface block 26 moves upward. At the same time, the inclined surface block 26 at the other end of the slide bar 25 slides toward the bottom of the rectangular hole, and a part of the bottom end of the inclined surface block 26 extends through the rectangular hole to the outside below the sliding frame 23;

[0055] B. At this time, the two third movable members 27 at the top of the two inclined plane blocks 26 are on the same horizontal plane, and the electronic tags 28 fixed thereon are parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0056] Among them, when the mining equipment shakes, the following steps are included: during the shaking process, the limit block 16 continuously slides back and forth inside the shockproof column, so that the shockproof spring 17 is continuously compressed and stretched, and the shockproof components in four directions of the supporting frame 20 continuously unload the force generated by the shaking to maintain the stability of the electronic tag.

[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mining equipment positioning device that can be quickly installed, characterized in that: It comprises four groups of mounting components arranged on a mining equipment mounting plate (1), each group of the mounting components being located at a corner position on the mining equipment mounting plate (1), each group of the mounting components being provided with a group of anti-vibration components, one end of each of the four groups of anti-vibration components being fixedly connected to a balancing component, and an electronic tag (28) being provided on the top of the balancing component; The mounting assembly comprises a mounting base (2), a cover plate (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base (2), a rotating plate (6) is movably arranged between the cover plate (10) and the mounting base (2), circular holes with the same radius are opened at the center position of the mounting base (2), the center of the rotating plate (6) and the center of the cover plate (10), a threaded column (4) is movably arranged at the bottom of the circular hole of the mounting base (2), a compression spring (3) is sleeved on the side surface of the threaded column (4), and one end of the compression spring (3) is welded to the bottom of the movable bearing (5), The movable bearing (5) is threadedly connected to the side surface of the threaded column (4), and the threaded column (4) passes through the circular holes provided in the mounting base (2), the rotating plate (6) and the cover plate (10); the top of the movable bearing (5) is connected to the mounting block (11); the surface of the rotating plate (6) is provided with three arc holes, each of which has a cylinder slidably arranged inside the arc hole, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (8), the top of the sliding seat (8) is fixedly installed with a fixed block (9), and the three fixed blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the top side surface of the mounting block (11); A slot is formed on the top side of the mounting base (2); a shift block (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating plate (6); the shift block (7) is movably arranged inside the slot; a slide slot is formed on the top of the cover plate (10); each of the slide slots is slidably connected to the slide seat (8); The balancing component comprises a bearing frame (20), wherein a circular groove is provided inside the bearing frame (20), a circular shaft (21) is fixedly connected at the center position of the bottom of the circular groove, a pin shaft (22) is rotatably connected inside the top of the circular shaft (21), and the pin shaft (22) is welded to the center position of the bottom of the sliding frame (23), counterweight blocks (24) are slidably provided on both sides of the bottom of the sliding frame (23), and rectangular holes are provided at both ends of the bottom of the sliding frame (23), and an inclined surface block (26) is movably provided above each rectangular hole inside the sliding frame (23), and a sliding bar (25) is provided between two of the inclined surface blocks (26), and both ends of the sliding bar (25) are inclined surfaces and are movably provided inside the sliding frame (23); a third movable part (27) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the inclined surface blocks (26), and the bottom of the electronic tag (28) is fixedly connected to the two third movable parts (27); Both ends of the sliding frame (23) are arc-surface structures and slide in contact with the inner wall of the circular groove of the bearing frame (20); the internal slide bar (25) of the sliding frame (23) is a solid structure; the two inclined surface blocks (26) are hollow structures; the inclined surfaces of the two inclined surface blocks (26) are in contact with the inclined surfaces at both ends of the slide bar (25).

2. A quickly installable mining equipment positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable bearing (5) is provided with four mounting grooves, and the bottom of the mounting block (11) is provided with four rectangular blocks, the four rectangular blocks at the bottom of the mounting block (11) are respectively connected to the four mounting grooves at the top of the movable bearing (5) in correspondence with each other; the interior of the mounting block (11) is a hollow structure, and the bottom thereof is a circular hole, the radius of the circular hole being greater than the radius of the threaded column (4).

3. A quickly installable mining equipment positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A column (12) is welded to the top of the mounting block (11); the top of the column (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the anti-vibration component; the anti-vibration component comprises a connecting block (13); one side of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to a first movable member (14); an anti-vibration column (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first movable member (14); the inside of the anti-vibration column (15) is a hollow structure; a limit block (16) is slidably arranged inside the anti-vibration column (15); the side surface of the limit block (16) is fixedly connected to the anti-vibration component The inner wall of the column (15) is fitted with the limit block (16); a movable shaft (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block (16); one end of the movable shaft (18) passes through the anti-vibration column (15) to the outside thereof, and one end of the movable shaft (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second movable member (19); a shockproof spring (17) is sleeved on the peripheral side of the movable shaft (18); one end of the shockproof spring (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit block (16), and the other end of the shockproof spring (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the shockproof column (15).

4. A quickly installable mining equipment positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing groove is respectively provided at each corner position of the carrying frame (20), and the interior of each fixing groove is fixedly connected to a side surface of the second movable member (19). Four groups of shockproof components are respectively arrayed at each corner position of the carrying frame (20).

5. A quickly installable mining equipment positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bearing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the buffer assembly via a rectangular mounting plate, the buffer assembly comprising a buffer telescopic rod (30), the top of the buffer telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting plate, the bottom of the buffer telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the mining equipment mounting plate (1), a buffer spring (29) is sleeved on the side surface of the buffer telescopic rod (30), the bottom of the buffer spring (29) is connected to the mining equipment mounting plate (1), and the top of the buffer spring (29) is fixedly connected to the rectangular mounting plate.

6. A method for using a quickly installed mining equipment positioning device, applied to the quickly installed mining equipment positioning device described in claim 5, wherein in an initial state, the slide seat (8) is located at the outermost side of the slide slot, four mounting bases (2) are welded to the mining equipment mounting plate (1) in advance, the movable bearing (5) is located at the top of the threaded column (4), and the compression spring (3) is in an unstressed state, characterized in that: The installation steps include: S1. Move the mounting blocks (11) at the bottom of the four columns (12) to the top of the four mounting bases (2), align the four rectangular blocks at the bottom of the mounting block (11) with the four mounting slots at the top of the movable bearing (5) and insert them, press the mounting block (11) downward to apply downward pressure to the compression spring (3) to shrink it, and the mounting block (11) and the movable bearing (5) continuously move downward, while the threaded column (4) continuously rotates until the bottom end of the top edge of the mounting block (11) contacts the cover plate (10); S2. The rotating plate (6) is rotated by shifting the shifting block (7), and the cylinder inside the rotating plate (6) is driven to slide inside the arc hole, and the sliding seat (8) connected to the top of the cylinder slides inside the sliding groove, driving the fixed block (9) to move toward the center position of the rotating plate (6) until the top edge position of the mounting block (11) is fixed, and the four columns (12) are installed in sequence; when tilting occurs, the following activity steps are included: A. Under the action of the counterweight (24), the sliding frame (23) slides in the inclined direction, and the sliding bar (25) slides in the inclined direction inside the sliding frame (23) at the same time. During the sliding process, one end of the sliding bar (25) presses the inclined surface block (26) on one side of the inclined direction upward, so that the inclined surface block (26) moves upward. At the same time, the inclined surface block (26) at the other end of the sliding bar (25) slides toward the bottom of the rectangular hole, and a part of the bottom end of the inclined surface block (26) extends through the rectangular hole to the outside below the sliding frame (23); B. At this time, the two third movable members (27) at the top of the two inclined plane blocks (26) are on the same horizontal plane, and the electronic tags (28) fixed above them are in a parallel state with the horizontal plane.

7. A method for using a quickly installable mining equipment positioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the mining equipment shakes, the following steps are included: during the shaking process, the limit block (16) continuously slides back and forth inside the shockproof column, so that the shockproof spring (17) is continuously compressed and stretched, and the shockproof components in four directions of the bearing frame (20) continuously remove the force generated by the shaking to maintain the stability of the electronic tag.

Citation Information

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