Hub spinning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hub spinning machine which comprises a processing chamber and a hub blank, two opposite sides of the inner wall of the processing chamber are respectively provided with a rough rotary knife and a fine rotary knife, the bottom end of the processing chamber is provided with a piece jacking mechanism and a deviation rectifying mechanism, the top end of the processing chamber is provided with an opposite jacking mechanism, and the opposite jacking mechanism comprises a piece jacking block. The machined part top seat is located in the containing ring, the hub blank is located between the part ejecting block and the machined part top seat, the upper end of the machined part top seat is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, it can be guaranteed that the angle of the hub blank does not deflect when the hub blank is machined, and the yield of finished hub products is increased. The clamping connection is formed by the pressing block and the clamping groove, the power threaded rod and the fixing plate are rotationally connected, the power threaded rod and the meshing threaded rod are connected in a meshing mode, and the meshing threaded rod and the sliding sleeve are rotationally connected, so that it can be guaranteed that a hub blank is stable and does not shake during machining, and the machining quality is guaranteed; and the device can adapt to hub blanks of different models.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive parts processing, and in particular to a wheel hub spinning machine. Background Technology

[0002] A wheel hub is a cylindrical metal component inside a car tire, centered on an axle, used to support the tire. Steel wheel hubs are gradually being replaced by aluminum alloy wheel hubs. Aluminum alloy wheel hubs are usually formed into a cylindrical shape using spinning technology. On the one hand, compared with traditional casting, it does not produce common problems in the traditional casting process such as sand holes, shrinkage cavities, and cracks, which can save raw materials and improve the yield of finished products. On the other hand, it makes the mechanical structure of the wheel hub more compact and stronger.

[0003] Existing wheel hub spinning machines fix the wheel hub blanks on a rotating base when spinning them. If the wheel hub blanks are placed at an angle that is tilted before processing, it may cause deformation during processing, or the blanks may not be firmly fixed during rotation, resulting in insufficient quality of the finished product. To address these issues, we propose a wheel hub spinning machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hub spinning machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A wheel hub spinning machine includes a processing chamber and a wheel hub blank. The inner wall of the processing chamber is provided with a coarse spinning cutter and a fine spinning cutter on opposite sides. The bottom of the processing chamber is provided with a top part mechanism and a correction mechanism. The top of the processing chamber is provided with a top-supporting mechanism, which includes a top part block. An annular baffle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top part block. A clamping mechanism is provided inside the annular baffle.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the annular baffle has a rod groove inside, and the bottom end of the rod groove has a locking groove and a translation groove vertically. The clamping mechanism includes a power threaded rod that is slidably connected inside the annular baffle, and pressure blocks and fixing plates are respectively provided at both ends of the power threaded rod. A meshing threaded rod is horizontally arranged inside the rod groove through a bearing seat, and a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the meshing threaded rod. A crank rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, which can further clamp the wheel hub blank after the top block presses down on it.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the pressure block and the engaging groove form an engaging connection, the power threaded rod and the fixed plate form a rotating connection, a spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the annular baffle, the power threaded rod and the meshing threaded rod form a meshing connection, and the meshing threaded rod and the sliding sleeve form a rotating connection, and a rubber head is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crank rod, which can continuously press against the wheel hub blank during the processing.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top component mechanism includes a processing component top seat, the correction mechanism includes a placement ring, and the processing component top seat is located inside the placement ring. Furthermore, elastic paddles are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the placement ring, which can stably place the wheel hub blank on the placement ring and lock it in place.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the wheel hub blank is located between the top block and the processing part top seat, and the upper end of the processing part top seat is frustum-shaped. Lifting rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement ring, and an expansion rod is provided inside the placement ring, which can make the wheel hub blank detach from the placement ring for convenient subsequent processing.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the top component mechanism includes a bottom turntable fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing chamber, and the bottom turntable is rotatably connected to the top seat of the workpiece. The top-mounting mechanism includes a top turntable fixedly installed at the top of the processing chamber, and the bottom of the top turntable is rotatably connected to a top component cylinder, which can complete the spinning process.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, with the processing part top seat located inside the placement ring, the wheel hub blank located between the top block and the processing part top seat, and the upper end of the processing part top seat being frustum-shaped, lifting rods fixedly installed on both sides of the placement ring, and an expansion rod provided inside the placement ring, can stably place the wheel hub blank on the processing base before processing, ensuring that the angle of the wheel hub blank does not deviate during processing, increasing the yield of finished wheel hubs, and can adapt to different models of wheel hub blanks.

[0014] 2. This utility model uses a pressure block and a locking groove to form a locking connection, a power threaded rod and a fixed plate to form a rotating connection, a spring fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the annular baffle, a meshing connection between the power threaded rod and the meshing threaded rod, and a rotating connection between the meshing threaded rod and the sliding sleeve. A rubber head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crank rod, which can prevent slippage due to insecure fixing during the processing of the wheel hub blank, ensuring the stability and no shaking during the processing of the wheel hub blank, guaranteeing the processing quality, and can adapt to different models of wheel hub blanks. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is the front view of the hub spinning machine.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of a wheel hub spinning machine.

[0017] Figure 3 For hub spinning machine Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Machining chamber; 2. Rough turning cutter; 3. Ejector mechanism; 301. Bottom turntable; 302. Machining workpiece top seat; 4. Correction mechanism; 401. Lifting rod; 402. Placement ring; 403. Expansion rod; 404. Elastic lever; 5. Fine turning cutter; 6. Ejector mechanism; 601. Top turntable; 602. Ejector cylinder; 603. Ejector block; 604. Annular baffle; 605. Engaging groove; 606. Rod groove; 607. Translation groove; 7. Wheel hub blank; 8. Clamping mechanism; 801. Pressure block; 802. Power threaded rod; 803. Fixing plate; 804. Spring; 805. Engaging threaded rod; 806. Sliding sleeve; 807. Crank rod; 808. Rubber head. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a wheel hub spinning machine includes a processing chamber 1 and a wheel hub blank 7. A coarse spinning cutter 2 and a fine spinning cutter 5 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the inner wall of the processing chamber 1. A top-mounting mechanism 3 and a correction mechanism 4 are arranged at the bottom of the processing chamber 1, and a top-aligning mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the processing chamber 1. The top-aligning mechanism 6 includes a top block 603. The top-mounting mechanism 3 includes a bottom turntable 301 fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing chamber 1, and the bottom turntable 301 and the processing workpiece top seat 302 form a rotating connection. Next, the top mechanism 6 includes a top turntable 601 fixedly installed at the top of the inside of the processing chamber 1, and a top cylinder 602 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top turntable 601. An annular baffle 604 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top block 603. When the top cylinder 602 is activated, the top block 603 and the processing workpiece top seat 302 abut against the wheel hub blank 7 and rotate. At the same time, the coarse rotary cutter 2 and the fine rotary cutter 5 begin to move and rotate to perform spinning processing on the wheel hub blank 7. A clamping mechanism 8 is provided inside the annular baffle 604.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] The top component mechanism 3 includes a workpiece top seat 302, the correction mechanism 4 includes a placement ring 402, the workpiece top seat 302 is located inside the placement ring 402, and elastic paddles 404 are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the placement ring 402. The wheel hub blank 7 is located between the top component block 603 and the workpiece top seat 302, and the upper end of the workpiece top seat 302 is frustum-shaped. Lifting rods 401 are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement ring 402, and an expansion rod 403 is provided inside the placement ring 402.

[0026] The difference from Example 1 is that: before use, the wheel hub blank 7 is placed on the placement ring 402 and fixed by the elastic paddle 404. The wheel hub blank 7 is in a horizontal state. The lifting rod 401 drives the wheel hub blank 7 to descend and makes the wheel hub blank 7 stuck on the processing part top seat 302 without causing angular deviation. At this time, the wheel hub blank 7 is disengaged from the elastic paddle 404. The placement ring 402 continues to descend and is expanded to a certain diameter by the expansion rod 403 to prevent interference with the rotation of the processing part top seat 302 during processing.

[0027] Example 3

[0028] The annular baffle 604 has a rod groove 606 inside, and the bottom end of the rod groove 606 has a vertically formed engagement groove 605 and a translation groove 607. The clamping mechanism 8 includes a power threaded rod 802 that is slidably connected inside the annular baffle 604. A pressure block 801 and a fixing plate 803 are respectively provided at both ends of the power threaded rod 802. A meshing threaded rod 805 is horizontally arranged inside the rod groove 606 via a bearing seat, and a sliding sleeve 806 is sleeved on the outer wall of the meshing threaded rod 805. Furthermore, a crank rod 807 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 806, the pressure block 801 and the engaging groove 605 form an engaging connection, the power threaded rod 802 and the fixed plate 803 form a rotatable connection, a spring 804 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 803 and the annular baffle 604, the power threaded rod 802 and the meshing threaded rod 805 form a meshing connection, and the meshing threaded rod 805 and the sliding sleeve 806 form a rotatable connection, and a rubber head 808 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crank rod 807.

[0029] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that: when the top cylinder 602 is activated, the pressure block 801 contacts the wheel hub blank 7 and drives the power threaded rod 802 to rise and rotate until the pressure block 801 engages with the engagement groove 605, the engagement threaded rod 805 rotates, the sliding sleeve 806 moves outward on the engagement threaded rod 805 and drives the crank rod 807 and the rubber head 808 to press against the inside of the wheel hub blank 7 to strengthen the fixation.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: Before use, the wheel hub blank 7 is placed on the placement ring 402 and fixed by the elastic lever 404. The wheel hub blank 7 is in a horizontal state. The lifting rod 401 drives the wheel hub blank 7 to descend and lock the wheel hub blank 7 onto the workpiece top seat 302 without causing angular deviation. At this time, the wheel hub blank 7 is released from the elastic lever 404. The placement ring 402 continues to descend and is expanded to a certain diameter by the expansion rod 403 to prevent interference with the rotation of the workpiece top seat 302 during processing. The top cylinder 602... Upon startup, the pressure block 801 contacts the wheel hub blank 7 and drives the power threaded rod 802 to rise and rotate until the pressure block 801 engages with the engagement groove 605. The engagement threaded rod 805 rotates, and the sliding sleeve 806 moves outward on the engagement threaded rod 805, driving the crank rod 807 and the rubber head 808 to press against the inside of the wheel hub blank 7 for reinforcement. The top block 603 and the processing top seat 302 press against the wheel hub blank 7 and rotate. At the same time, the coarse turning cutter 2 and the fine turning cutter 5 begin to move and rotate, performing spinning processing on the wheel hub blank 7.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This method of description is merely for clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A wheel hub spinning machine, comprising a processing chamber (1) and a wheel hub blank (7), characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a coarse rotary cutter (2) and a fine rotary cutter (5) on opposite sides. The bottom of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a top part mechanism (3) and a correction mechanism (4). The top of the processing chamber (1) is provided with a top-supporting mechanism (6). The top-supporting mechanism (6) includes a top part block (603). An annular baffle (604) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top part block (603). A clamping mechanism (8) is provided inside the annular baffle (604). The annular baffle (604) has a rod groove (606) inside, and the bottom end of the rod groove (606) has a locking groove (605) and a translation groove (607) vertically. The clamping mechanism (8) includes a power threaded rod (802) that is slidably connected inside the annular baffle (604), and the two ends of the power threaded rod (802) are respectively provided with a pressure block (801) and a fixing plate (803). The rod groove (606) has a horizontally arranged meshing threaded rod (805) through a bearing seat inside, and a sliding sleeve (806) is sleeved on the outer wall of the meshing threaded rod (805), and a crank rod (807) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (806). The pressure block (801) and the engaging groove (605) form an engaging connection. The power threaded rod (802) and the fixed plate (803) form a rotating connection. A spring (804) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (803) and the annular baffle (604). The power threaded rod (802) and the meshing threaded rod (805) form a meshing connection. The meshing threaded rod (805) and the sliding sleeve (806) form a rotating connection. A rubber head (808) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crank rod (807).

2. The hub spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top component mechanism (3) includes a workpiece top seat (302), and the correction mechanism (4) includes a placement ring (402). The workpiece top seat (302) is located inside the placement ring (402), and elastic paddles (404) are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the placement ring (402).

3. The hub spinning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wheel hub blank (7) is located between the top block (603) and the processing part top seat (302), and the upper end of the processing part top seat (302) is frustum-shaped. Lifting rods (401) are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement ring (402), and an expansion rod (403) is provided inside the placement ring (402).

4. The hub spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top component mechanism (3) includes a bottom turntable (301) fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing chamber (1), and the bottom turntable (301) and the processing component top seat (302) are rotatably connected. The top support mechanism (6) includes a top turntable (601) fixedly installed at the top of the processing chamber (1), and the bottom of the top turntable (601) is rotatably connected to a top component cylinder (602).

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